PAGE36-02018～2019學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測高二英語注意事項(xiàng):考生在答題前請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀本注意事項(xiàng)及各題答題要求:1.本試卷共12頁，包含第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分，共120分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，只要將答題紙交回。2.答題前，請(qǐng)您務(wù)必將自己的姓名、學(xué)校、考試號(hào)用書寫黑色字跡的0.5毫米簽字筆填寫在答題紙上，并用28鉛筆把答題紙上考試號(hào)對(duì)應(yīng)數(shù)字框涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再正確涂寫。3.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、考試證號(hào)與你本人的是否相符。4.答題時(shí)，必須用書寫黑包字跡的0.5毫米簽字筆寫在答題紙上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律無效。第I卷(四部分共85分)第一部分聽力(共20小題:每小題1分，滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Attheman’soffice.C.Ataclinic【答案】C【解析】【分析】M:Igottiredeasilyrecently.ThismorningIfelttoosicktoevengetoutofbed.W:Ithinkyou’dbettertakeabloodtestnow.Youcancometoseetheresultsnextday.【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Lookforajob.B.Putupanad.C.Removethesnow.【答案】A【解析】【分析】M:Inthenewspaperthereareseveraladsforsnowremoval.W:Thosecompaniesprobablyallneedpart-timehelp.Let’scallandseeifthey’rehiring.【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theenvironment.B.Thepriceofpetrol.C.Electricvehicles【答案】C【解析】【分析】W:Ithinkmostofusshoulduseelectricvehicles,asthepriceofpetrolisrising.M:Yes,Ithinkso.Andtheyarealsoenvironmental-friendly.【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。4.Whatwillthespeakersdo?A.BuytheT-shirt.B.Tryontheredskirt.C.Gotoanothershop.【答案】C【解析】【分析】W:WhatdoyouthinkofthisT-shirt?Iwantsomethingtowearwiththisskirt.M:Havetheygotanyothersbutinadifferentcolor?Idon’tthinkitgoeswiththatskirt.W:No,they’reallred.Let’slooksomewhereelse.【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebook?A.Scientific.B.Interesting.C.Popular.【答案】B【解析】【分析】M:HaveyoureadJohnHarrison’slatestbook,GoingRoundtheWorld?W:No.Howdoyoufeelaboutit?M:Well,Ilaughedoutloudallthewaythrough.Iwanttoreaditagain.【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。第二節(jié)(共15小題:每小題1分，滿分15分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選工頁。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)自前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘:聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)自讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6.Wheredidthewomangoforherholiday?A.ToGreece.B.ToMexico.C.ToIndia.7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.ItcostsalottohaveagoodmealinCrete.B.Thewomanenoyedherholidaymuch.C.TherearefewrestaurantsinCrete.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】M:Hi,Hanna.Howareyou?W:Nottoobad.Thefirstdaybackisnevereasy,but…M:Oh,ofcourse,you’rejustbackfromholiday.Ibetitwasquietintheofficelastweek—IwasinIndia,MartininMexico,youinGreece.Sohowwasit?W:Fantastic.WeflewtoCrete.M:Didyoustayinahotel?W:No,werentedanapartment.Wedidn’tspendalotoftimeinit.Weateouteverynight.Thenightlifewasgoodlotsofrestaurantsandbars.Anditcostverylittleforagoodmeal…【6題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8.Whatdoweknowaboutthestrawberries?A.Theyareexpensive.B.Theyarefresh.C.Theytasteterrible.9.Whatdoesthemanchoosefordessert?A.Acake.B.Cheese.C.Strawberries.【答案】8.B9.C【解析】W:CanIinterestyouinadessert,sir?We’vegotsomelovelystrawberries.Theywereonlypickedthismorning.Thecookhasmadethemintoabeautifulcake.Oryoucanhavethemontheirownwithicecream.M:Idon’treallywantanythingsweet.Haveyougotcheese?W:I’mterriblysorrysir.Thereisnocheeseleft.We’rewaitingforsomemoretobedelivered.M:InthatcaseI’llhavethefruitasit’ssofresh,butwithoutanyicecream.W:Certainlysir…【8題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。【9題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。10.Whathasthewomandecidedtodo?A.Quitherpresentjob.B.GotoCardiffforaholiday.C.AcceptthejobofferedbyEdBurrows.11.HowdoesthewomanplantotellAndrew?A.Overthephone.B.Facetoface.C.Bye-mail.12.Whereisthewoman?A.Athome.B.Atabank.C.Atheroffice.【答案】10.A11.B12.C【解析】M:Pippa,I’vejustgotyourmessage.I’msorry.Whenareyouleaving?W:Today.Actually,I’vejustfinishedclearingmydesk.M:Havetheypaidyouforthismonth?W:Yes,theyhave.I’vealreadycheckedmybankaccount.M:AndaboutAndrew?Haveyoutoldhimyet?W:No,Ihaven’t.Heisn’tbackfromGermanyuntilFriday.Idon’twanttotellhimoverthetelephone.M:Iunderstand.W:Guesswhat?I’vejustopenedane-mailfromEdBurrowsinCardiff…M:Oh,yes?W:Hesayshemighthaveajobforme.M:Wow,newstravelsfast.Haveyouphonedhimyet?W:No.IneedsometimetothinkaboutwhatIwanttodo.I’vejustbeenontheInternetlookingforacheapholiday.Uh-oh,herecomestheboss.Ihavetogo.I’llcallyoulater,Bye.M:Bye.【10題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?1題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?2題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。13.WhatisSimon?A.Afootballplayer.B.Aracingdriver.C.Acardealer.14.WhatdoesSimonthinkofwhatexperiencedpeopleinthefieldsaid?A.Helpful.B.Interesting.C.Encouraging.15.WhatisthehardestthingforSimon?A.Hecan’tstoptrainingwhenheshouldhavearest.B.Hecan’ttaketimeofftogoonholiday.C.Hecan’tfindenoughtrainingtime.16.WhomadeSimongetinterestedinthefield?A.Hisfriends.B.Hisdad.C.ATVhost.【答案】13.B14.A15.A16.B【解析】W:Intoday’sSportingWorld,wehaveSimonWebster.Welcome,Simon.Tellme,howdoyoufeelabouttalkingtoolderdrivers?M:TheyarehappytogiveadviceifIneedit.IalwaystalktodriverswithmoreexperienceifI’mgoingtodriveonatrackIhaven’tracedonbefore.Itrytogetasmuchinformationaspossible,soIdon’tmakeanymistakes.W:Andwhat’sthehardestthingforyouaboutbeingaracingdriver?M:Ifinditverydifficulttotaketimeoff.Idogoawayonholiday,probablynotasoftenasIshould.ButthemistakeIalwaysmakebeforearaceistopushmyselftokeeptrainingwhenIreallyshouldrest.WhenItraintoomuch,I’mtiredwhentheraceactuallystarts.W:Alotofsmallboysareinterestedincars.Howdidyougetinterested?M:Myfriendswereallmoreinterestedinfootballbutmydaddidabitofracing.Istartedgoingtoracetrackswithhim.Assoonasheletmetry,herealisedIwouldbegoodatitandwantedmetosucceed.Iknowit’sreallypopularnowwithkidswhowatchitonTVbutIneverdid.W:Well,thankyouverymuchfortalkingtoustoday.【13題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?4題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。【15題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?6題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17.Whoisthespeaker?A.Aradiohostess.B.ATVhostess.C.Atourguide.18.HowlongwillCastleHowardopen?A.Forabout5months.B.Forabout6months.C.Forabout7months.19.WhatcantouristsseeintheDiningRoom?A.Oldchina.B.Oldpaintings.C.Oldfurniture.20.WhydoesthespeakersuggestfamiliesgotoCastleHoward?A.Therestaurantisconvenientforchildren.B.Thegroundsarefairlylarge.C.Thepriceisattractive.【答案】17.A18.B19.A20.C【解析】W:Thisweekwe’regoingtotalkaboutCastleHoward,inSussex.CastleHowardwasbadlyburntinafiretwoyearsago.Alotofpaintingsandfurnituregotdamagedandithastakenalotofhardworkandpatiencetorestoreitbacktoitspreviouscondition.ItwillbeopentothepublicforthefirsttimeintwoyearsonSundaythe2ndofApril.Theopeningtimesarefrom10:00a.m.to5:30p.m.AsofMaythe1stCastleHowardwillbeopendailyfrom10:00a.m.tosunset.You’llbeabletovisititallthroughthesummeruntilthe1stofOctober,whenitwillbeclosedagain.It’swellworthavisit.You’llneedawholedayjusttowanderarounditssplendidrooms.OfparticularinterestistheDiningRoomintheWestWingwithitsfascinatingcollectionofchina,datingbacktothe17thcentury,whentheHowardsfirstcametoliveinthisbuilding.Youshouldalsotakeadvantageofitswonderfulgrounds.Youcanevenhaveyourlunchintheopen-airrestaurantbehindthecastle.CastleHoward’sagreatdayoutforallthefamilywithitsconvenientpricestoo!Forafamilyoffour,thechildrengetinfreeofcharge.That’sallfortoday,listeners.Butdon’tmissnextweek’sprogramme…【17題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。【18題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?9題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?0題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。第二部分單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題:每小題1分，滿分15分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選工頁，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。21.Itwasofficiallyreportedthatthefirstmammal______successfullyfromanadultcellwasDollythesheep.A.tobeclonedB.havingbeenclonedC.tocloneD.tohavebeencloned【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式一般式的被動(dòng)式作后置定語。句意：據(jù)官方報(bào)道，第一只成功從成年細(xì)胞克隆的哺乳動(dòng)物是多利羊。此處mammal和clone之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，是動(dòng)詞不定式一般式的被動(dòng)式作后置定語。故選A。22.Satellitesmaketelevision______topeoplewholivefarawayfromcities,andsatellitesdishescanoftenbeseendistributedthroughoutthecountysideandremoteareas.A.adequateB.alternativeC.accessibleD.accustomed【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。A.adequate充足的；B.alternative供選擇的；C.accessible可進(jìn)入的；D.accustomed習(xí)慣的。句意：衛(wèi)星使生活在遠(yuǎn)離城市的人們可以看電視，衛(wèi)星天線經(jīng)?？梢钥吹椒植荚谵r(nóng)村和偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)。固定詞組：beaccessibleto“容易進(jìn)入的”，故選C。23.ThemaindrawbacksoftheInternetIwilladdresstodayarethatithasmuchinformation____hasnotbeenevaluatedforaccuracy,andthatitistransformingtheway______peoplespendtheirtime.A.which;whichB.that;whichC./;inwhichD.that;/【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我今天要談到的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的主要缺點(diǎn)是，它有很多信息沒有經(jīng)過準(zhǔn)確的評(píng)估，而且它正在改變?nèi)藗兊纳罘绞?。第一空，information做先行詞，指物，在后面的定語從句中作主語，不能省略，所以填that/which；第二空，theway做先行詞，后面用that/inwhich/省略來引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選D。24.Nowadays,manypeople______thetheorythatacupunctureisrelatedtotheproductionofchemicalsinthebodywhichreducepain.A.correspondtoB.subscribetoC.submittoD.referto【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.correspondto相當(dāng)于；B.subscribeto訂閱，捐款；C.submitto提交；D.referto參考，涉及。句意：如今，許多人贊同針灸與體內(nèi)產(chǎn)生減少疼痛的化學(xué)物質(zhì)有關(guān)的理論。結(jié)合句意可知答案為B。25.Bythetimeshe______inthegymnasticstournamentattheNewYorkGoodwillGames,she______ajuniorgymnastforelevenyears.A.competed;hasbeenB.competes;hasbeenC.competed;hadbeenD.willcompete;willhavebeen【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：等到她完成紐約友好運(yùn)動(dòng)場的體操比賽后，她就已經(jīng)做了11年的少兒體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員了。根據(jù)英語語法，bythetime（到…時(shí)）與完成時(shí)態(tài)連用。主句hadbeen是過去完成時(shí)態(tài)，所以bythetime引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句需要用過去式，故選C。26.IhavebeentoldthatourvisittoMountTaiwillbecancelledbecauseaveryimportantforeigndelegation(代表團(tuán))willbethere.Oh,no！______.A.IhopesoB.I’mafaidnotC.IhavebeenlookingforwardtoitD.Itdoesn’tmatter【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。A.Ihopeso我希望這樣；B.I’mafaidnot我恐怕不會(huì)；C.Ihavebeenlookingforwardtoit我一直在期待著它；D.Itdoesn’tmatter無關(guān)緊要。句意：——我被告知我們的泰山之行將被取消，因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)非常重要的外國代表團(tuán)將出席?！?不!我一直在期待著它。結(jié)合句意可知答案為C。27.Thehero’ssacrificesforthecountywereneverofficially______,whichmadeallofusfeeldiscouraged.A.acknowledgedB.advocatedC.allocatedD.accomplished【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.acknowledged承認(rèn)；B.advocated提倡，主張；C.allocated分配；D.accomplished完成。句意：這位英雄為國家所作的犧牲從未得到官方承認(rèn)，這使我們大家都感到灰心喪氣。結(jié)合句意可知答案為A。28.Yourheadteacherisreallyathoughtfulman.Exactly.Ifthe______，he______meintoday’sclassbeforeallmyclassmates.A.isn’t;wouldpunishB.wasn’t;wouldpunishC.hadn’t;wouldhavepunishedD.weren’t;wouldhavepunished【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：——你的班主任真是個(gè)有思想的人?！耆_。如果他不是，他就會(huì)在今天的課上當(dāng)著所有同學(xué)面前懲罰我。此處是if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣，與過去的事實(shí)相反，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】If引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣：1.表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況從句：If+主語+動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)(Be動(dòng)詞用were)主句：主語+should/would/might/could+do：IfIwereyou，Iwouldtakeanumbrella.如果我是你，我會(huì)帶把傘。（事實(shí)：我不可能是你）2.表示與過去事實(shí)相反的情況從句：If+主語+had+done主句：主語+should/would/might/could+havedone：IfIhadgotthereearlier，Ishould/wouldhavemether.如果我早到那兒，我就會(huì)見到她。（事實(shí)：去晚了）3.表示與將來事實(shí)相反從句：①if+主語+weretodo②if+主語+should+do③if+主語+動(dòng)詞一般過去式（be動(dòng)詞用were）主句:主語+should/would/might/could+do:Ifheshouldcomeheretomorrow，Iwouldtalktohim.如果他明天來這兒的話，我就跟他談?wù)?。（事?shí)：來的可能性很小，不可能）29.Whenpeopleneedinformation,fromthenewsandweatherforecaststotravelpackagesandacademicresearch,theInternetisnowthefirst______theyturnto.A.privilegeB.sourceC.assistanceD.outcome【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。A.privilege特權(quán)；B.source來源；C.assistance幫助，援助；D.outcome結(jié)果。句意：當(dāng)人們需要信息時(shí)，從新聞和天氣預(yù)報(bào)到旅游套餐和現(xiàn)在是他們求助的第一個(gè)來源。結(jié)合句意可知答案為B。30.______oftheirbadhabits，thechildrenchangedfrombeingdependentontheirparentsto____forothers.A.Havingrid;sacrificingB.Rid;sacrificingC.Havingbeenrid;sacrificeD.Torid;sacrifice【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：通過擺脫壞習(xí)慣后，孩子們從依賴父母的人變成了可以為他人犧牲的人。thechildren是rid的執(zhí)行者，動(dòng)作先于謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞完成式的主動(dòng)形式，排除B/C和D。changefrom…to（從……轉(zhuǎn)向……）中to是介詞，后跟doing。故選A。31.______doubt,IturnedtooneofmyEnglishfriendsforananswer,only______myselfmorePuzzledIwastoldthatitwasthewaypeoplebehaved.A.Filledwith;findingB.Filledwith;tofindC.Fillingwith;findingD.Fillingwith;tofind【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查過去分詞作原因狀語和動(dòng)詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語。句意：我滿懷疑慮地向我的一位英國朋友尋求答案，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)自己有更多疑惑——我被告知這就是人們的行為方式。固定詞組：befilledwith“被充滿”；onlytodosth.表示“未料到的結(jié)果”。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】不定式做結(jié)果狀語通常表示的是一個(gè)未曾料到的不愉快的結(jié)果。有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)，可以在不定式短語前加only。比如：Tomgottothestationonlytofindthetrainhadgone.湯姆到達(dá)車站，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)火車已經(jīng)開走了。/Marryhurriedbackonlytofindhermotherdyinginthehospital.瑪麗匆忙趕了回來，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)她母親在醫(yī)院里奄奄一息。32.Heavily______itisrainingoutside,peoplearestilllookingforwardtonotcancelingtheoutdoorconcertbythepopsinger.A.whileB.althoughC.untilD.as【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：盡管外面雨下得很大，人們?nèi)匀慌瓮灰∠@位流行歌手的戶外音樂會(huì)。此處是as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，用部分倒裝，修飾動(dòng)詞的副詞放在as前面。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句必須以部分倒裝的形式出現(xiàn)，被倒裝的部分可以是表語、狀語或動(dòng)詞原形，though也可用于這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)中，但although不可以這樣用，例如：引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，as意為“雖然…但是”，“縱使…”之意”，“盡管”，通常從句要倒裝，倒裝的方法是將從句的表語或狀語放在as之前，而用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)句字則不必倒裝（口語中也可倒裝）。1.Heavilyasitwasrainingoutside,theystartedoutveryearly.盡管外面下雨非常厲害，但是他們早早就開始了。2.Youngasheis,heknowsalot=Thoughheisyoung或Youngthoughheis,he….他雖然年輕,但懂得很多。3.Objectas/thoughyoumay，I’llgo.(=Though/Althoughyoumayobject，I’llgo.)縱使你反對(duì)，我也要去。4.Hardas/thoughheworks，hemakeslittleprogress.(=Thoughheworkshard，hemakeslittleprogress.）盡管他學(xué)習(xí)很努力，但幾乎沒取得什么進(jìn)步。5.Childas/thoughhewas，heknewwhatwastherightthingtodo.（=Thoughhewasachild，heknewwhatwastherightthingtodo.）雖然他是一個(gè)孩子，但他知道該做什么。6.Fastasyouread，youcan’tfinishthebooksosoon.縱然你讀得快，你也不能這么快讀完這本書。7.LoveroftownsasIam，IrealizethatIoweadebttomyearlycountrylife.盡管我愛城市，但我知道，以往的鄉(xiāng)村生活使我受益匪淺。8.Smallasatomeare，theyaremadeupofstillsmallerunits.盡管原子很小，但它們由更小的單位構(gòu)成。33.一一Guesswhat?IhappenedtomeetMaryinthestreetyesterday.-Ifmymemoryservesmecorrectly,youtwo______eachotherforalmosttenyears.A.haven’tseenB.hadn'tseenC.didn’tseeD.don’tsee【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：—猜測發(fā)生了什么事情？在上個(gè)星期的聚會(huì)上我碰巧遇見了Mark?！绻覜]有記錯(cuò)。你們有10年沒有見面了吧！根據(jù)句意是指在上個(gè)星期見面之前，他們有10年未見了。上個(gè)星期使用一般過去時(shí)，故在這之前使用過去完成時(shí)，表示過去的過去。故B正確。34.Nowthatthebanksarebackontheirfeet,weexpecttheextraordinary______fromthemtohelprebuildtheeconomy.A.categoryB.commitmentC.componentD.competence【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。A.category種類；B.commitment承諾，保證；C.component成分，組件；D.competence能力，勝任。句意：現(xiàn)在銀行已經(jīng)恢復(fù)了元?dú)?，我們希望他們能做出非凡的承諾，幫助重建經(jīng)濟(jì)。結(jié)合句意可知答案為B。35.Thevillagersareextremelygratefultotheworkers,withoutwhosehelptheroadtothevillage______.A.can’tbebuiltB.mustn’tbebuiltC.couldn’thavebeenbuiltD.mustn’thavebeenbuilt【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：村民們非常感謝工人們，沒有他們的幫助，這條通往村莊的道路就不可能被建成。此處withoutwhose引導(dǎo)的定語從句中用虛擬語氣，相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣，與過去的事實(shí)相反，且定語從句的主語theroad和build之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故答案為C。第三部分完形填空(共20小題:每小題1分，滿分20分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選工頁，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。BillGatesdoesn’tpretendhelivesinanequalhousehold.Whenit____36____parentinghisthreechildren,thebillionaireadmitshiswifeMelindahasdonemorethanher____37____oftheworkraisingthekids.Gatesspenttwoyearstakingmathandcomputersciencecourses,butnever____38____hisdegree.“MyeldestdaughtergraduatesfromStanfordinJune,soI’m____39____shewon'tfallintomyfootsteps.”Gatesjoked.Gatessaidheandhiswifehavebeenquitecautiousaboutthe____40____they'veusedto'raisetheirthreechildren.Hesaysthecouple____41____a1970s“LoveandLogic”parentingmodel.Thecoreideaofthephilosophyiscenteredontheideathattakingemotionalcontrol,essentiallyreducingemotional____42____likeshoutingorblamingkids,is____43____forparents.“Oneofthegreatestbenefitsof____44____“LoveandLogic”isthatithelpsuslearnhowtokeepatightercontrolonouremotionsandonour____45____.”Gatessaid.Gatesadmitsheandhiswifehaven’at____46____theapproach.“Canyougetridoftheemotion?Youcan’t____47____doit.”hesaid.Besides,the“LoveandLogic”modelalso____48____theimportanceofnotrelyingonrewardsforkids,butinsteadshowingunconditionalloveandpraisingkidsforwhotheyare,notwhattheydo(ordon’t)____49____，likeapoortestscoreora(n)____50____grade.“Manyhighlysuccessfulpeople____51____Lwithgradesaschildren.”Gatessaid，“What’smostimportantisthatour____52____developgoodcharacter,curiosityandproblem-solvingskills.”ThemodelisabitliketheSocraticmethod，____53____itpushesparentstofocusonaskingquestionsoftheirkidsandgettingthemtothinkabouthowto____54____theirownproblems,____55____feedingthemanswers.36.A.leadstoB.devotestoC.referstoD.comesto37.A.powerB.shareC.sightD.reach38.A.purchasedB.finishedC.missedD.lost39.A.optimisticB.sorryC.pessimisticD.normal40.A.ideaB.theoryC.modelD.practice41.A.adaptedB.evaluatedC.dislikedD.followed42.A.reactionsB.displaysC.apartmentsD.mistakes43.A.familiarB.expensiveC.usefulD.meaningless44.A.repairingB.facingC.lackingD.applying45.A.tonguesB.mindsC.handsD.gesture46.A.holdingoutB.carryingoutC.tyingoutD.lettingout47.A.graduallyB.roughlyC.commonlyD.totally48.A.coversB.hidesC.stressesD.costs49.A.showB.earnC.achieveD.love50.A.harmfulB.badC.variousD.impressive51.A.struggledB.grewC.smiledD.cried52.A.childrenB.staffC.teachersD.parents53.A.whatB.whenC.whyD.where54.A.guideB.solveC.raiseD.overcome55.A.thankstoB.butforC.insteadofD.orrather【答案】36.D37.B38.B39.A40.C41.D42.A43.C44.D45.A46.B47.D48.C49.C50.B51.A52.A53.D54.B55.C【解析】文章主要介紹了比爾蓋茨應(yīng)該算是世界上最成功的人了，擁有成功人生的他是如何培養(yǎng)和教育自己的下一代的呢？蓋茨日前透露，他對(duì)子女慣行的教育方法是“愛和邏輯”，也就是控制父母的情緒反應(yīng)，多贊美孩子本身而不是依靠物質(zhì)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，引導(dǎo)孩子自己去解決問題?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.leadsto導(dǎo)致；B.devotesto致力于；C.refersto提到，涉及到；D.comesto談到。在談到養(yǎng)育三個(gè)孩子時(shí)，億萬富翁承認(rèn)妻子梅琳達(dá)承擔(dān)了更多的工作。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。A.power力量，能力；B.share份額；C.sight視力；D.reach范圍，延伸。在談到養(yǎng)育三個(gè)孩子時(shí)，億萬富翁承認(rèn)妻子梅琳達(dá)承擔(dān)了更多的工作，指超過了她應(yīng)該的份額。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.purchased購置；B.finished完成；C.missed想念，錯(cuò)過；D.lost丟失。蓋茨花了兩年時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)和計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)，但始終沒有完成自己的學(xué)位。故選B。【39題詳解】考查形容詞。A.optimistic樂觀的；B.sorry難過的；C.pessimistic悲觀的；D.normal正常的。我的大女兒就從斯坦福大學(xué)畢業(yè)了，所以我可以樂觀地說，她不會(huì)步我的后塵。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。A.idea主意；B.theory理論；C.model模型；D.practice實(shí)踐，練習(xí)。他們夫婦二人在撫養(yǎng)三個(gè)孩子的模式上非常慎重。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.adapted使適應(yīng)；B.evaluated評(píng)估；C.disliked不喜歡；D.followed跟隨。比爾蓋茨表示，他們尊重上世紀(jì)70年代的“愛和邏輯”教育模式。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。A.reactions反應(yīng)；B.displays顯示；C.apartments公寓；D.mistakes錯(cuò)誤。它的核心理念是情緒控制，既最大程度地減少情緒反應(yīng)，如大喊大叫，訓(xùn)斥孩子。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。A.familiar熟悉的；B.expensive昂貴的；C.useful有用的；D.meaningless無意義的。這種方法對(duì)父母很有用。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.repairing修理；B.facing面對(duì)；C.lacking缺乏；D.applying申請(qǐng)。應(yīng)用愛和邏輯教育法的最大益處之一是能幫助我們學(xué)習(xí)如何控制情緒和語言。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。A.tongues舌頭，語言；B.minds思想；C.hands手；D.gesture姿態(tài)，手勢。應(yīng)用愛和邏輯教育法的最大益處之一是能幫助我們學(xué)習(xí)如何控制情緒和語言。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.holdingout堅(jiān)持，伸出；B.carryingout完成，執(zhí)行；C.tyingout試驗(yàn)；D.lettingout放出，泄露。蓋茨承認(rèn)，他和妻子在實(shí)踐這種教育方法時(shí)做得并不完美。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。A.gradually逐漸地；B.roughly粗糙地；C.commonly一般地，通常地；D.totally完全地。他說，“你能拋卻情緒嗎？你無法完全做到”。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.covers覆蓋；B.hides躲藏；C.stresses強(qiáng)調(diào)；D.costs花費(fèi)。愛和邏輯教育模式還強(qiáng)調(diào)不要依賴物質(zhì)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。故選C。【49題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.show展示；B.earn掙得；C.achieve取得，獲得；D.love愛。應(yīng)該贊美孩子本身，而非他們?nèi)〉玫某删突蚴?。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。A.harmful有害的；B.bad壞的；C.various各種各樣的；D.impressive感人的。比如成績差或等級(jí)差。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.struggled掙扎；B.grew成長；C.smiled微笑；D.cried哭。許多非常成功的人小時(shí)候成績并不好。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。A.children孩子；B.staff職員；C.teachers教師；D.parents父母。最重要的是使孩子具備良好的品格、好奇心和解決問題的技巧。故選A?！?3題詳解】查定語從句。句子先行詞是theSocraticmethod，在非限制性定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。這有點(diǎn)像蘇格拉底式的教育方法，父母應(yīng)該問孩子問題，引導(dǎo)孩子思考如何自己解決問題，而非直接提供答案。用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.guide引導(dǎo)；B.solve解決；C.raise提高；D.overcome克服。父母應(yīng)該問孩子問題，引導(dǎo)孩子思考如何自己解決問題，而非直接提供答案。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查詞組。A.thanksto多虧了；B.butfor要不是；C.insteadof代替；D.orrather更精確地說。父母應(yīng)該問孩子問題，引導(dǎo)孩子思考如何自己解決問題，而非直接提供答案。故選C。第四部分閱讀理解(共15小題z每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AGuidetoStockholmUniversityLibraryOurlibraryoffersdifferenttypesofstudyingplacesandprovidesagoodstudyingenvironment.ZonesThelibraryisdividedintodifferentzones.Theupperfloorisaquietzonewithoverathousandplacesforsilentreading,andplaceswhereyoucansitandworkwithyourowncomputer.Thereadingplacesconsistmostlyoftablesandchairs.Thegroundflooristhezonewhereyoucantalk.Hereyoucanfindsofasandarmchairsforgroupwork.ComputersYoucanuseyourowncomputertoconnecttotheWi-Fispeciallypreparedfornotebookcomputers;youcanalsouselibrarycomputers,whichcontainthemostcommonlyusedapplications,suchasMicrosoftOffice.TheyaresituatedintheareaknownastheExperimentalFieldonthegroundfloor.Group-studyPlacesIfyouwanttodiscussfreelywithoutdisturbingothers,youcanbookastudyroomorsitatatableonthegroundfloor.Somestudyroomsarefor2-3peopleandotherscanholdupto6-8people.Allroomsaremarkedonthelibrarymaps.Thereare40group-studyroomsthatmustbebookedviathewebsite.Tobook,youneedanactiveUniversityaccountandavalidUniversitycard.Youcanusearoomthreehoursperday,ninehoursatmostperweek.StorageofStudyMaterialThelibraryhaslockersforstudentstostorecourseliterature.Whenyouhaveobtainedatleast40credits(學(xué)分)，youmayrentalockerandpay400SEKforayear’srentalperiod.RulestobeFollowedMobilephoneconversationsarenotpermittedanywhereinthelibrary.Keepyourphoneonsilentasifyouwereinalectureandexitthelibraryifyouneedtoreceivecalls.Pleasenotethatfoodandfuitareforbiddeninthelibrary,butyouareallowedtohavedrinksandsweetswithyou.56.Thelibrary’supperfloorismainlyforstudentsto.A.havegroupdiscussionsB.takecomfortableseatsC.readinaquietplaceD.gettheircomputersfixed57.Whatconditionshouldbemettobookagroup-studyroom?A.Agroupmustconsistof8people.B.Oneshouldfirstregisterattheuniversity.C.Three-houruseperdayistheminimum.D.Applicantsmustmarktheroomonthemap.【答案】56.C57.B【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了StockholmUniversityLibrary這個(gè)圖書館的一些情況?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。題干中的theupperfloor是有關(guān)地方的信息，這暗示我們可以在Zones(地帶)這個(gè)段落里面去找。Theupperfloorisaquietzonewithoverathousandplacesforsilentreading,…這說明答案為A。【57題詳解】推理判斷題。題干中的group-study告訴讀者答案應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)在Group-studyPlaces中。A錯(cuò)在must，因?yàn)橐部梢允?-3people；C錯(cuò)在minimum(至少)，文中用了Youcanusearoomthreehoursperday…；D錯(cuò)在不是applicants標(biāo)注出來，而是這樣的放間已經(jīng)標(biāo)注好了（Allroomsaremarkedonthelibrarymaps）。故選B。BWhenDavidEdwardsfoundedtheoPhone,hehopedscent(嗅覺的)messageswouldbecomethenextbigthinginthedigitizationofouronlinelives.Thedevicelookedlikeahigh-techcruetset(調(diào)味瓶)，andallowedafriendwithaniPhoneapptosendyouscentmessagesalongsidephotos.Sendapictureofyourdinner,tagitwithfourdifferenttones,andwhoeverisonthereceivingendcansniffitfromthevase-liketubesoftheoPhone.TheoPhonedidn’ttakeoff,andthecompanyhasnowshiftedfocustoa“scentspeaker”calledtheCyrano,whichsimilarlyusesarangeofscentcapsulestoemit“playlists”ofsmells.Comparedtoourrealworldinteractions,ouronlinelivesarelackinginscent.Ourdigitalculture,sosoakedinvisualandauralstimuli,isodorless(沒有氣味的).Sowhydidn’thismarriageofsmellandpicturemessagingexcitemoreinterest?Fromatechnicalpointofview,smellissimplyhardertomasscommunicatethansoundsandpictures.“Therearetwomaintechnologicalobstaclestomakingsmelltransmissiblebydigitalmeans,”explainsbiophysicistandauthorofPerfumes:TheA-Zguide,DrLucaTurin.“First,therearenoodor‘primaries’likeRGBorCMYK.Second,ithasprovedimpossibletostimulatetheolfactoryepithelium(上皮組織)directlybyanymeanstriedsofar.Thismeansthatitiscurrentlyimpossibletoinduceasensationofsmellwithouttherebeinganactualchemicalintheinhaledair(吸入的空氣).”“Themorewe’repluggedintothevirtualworld,themorewedeeplyappreciatethecontrast-momentsinourhuman,experience，”saysdesignerandolfactoryartistMindyYang.“Intuitively,werealizethatwearestarvedofcertainsensations.Withtheriseofdigitalculture,societyhasbecomemoreinterestedinthemissingsense-c-whatwesmell.”Thisinterestinscentisn’tonlyhappeningwithintheworldsofperfumeandfashion.Overthepastfewyearsanumberofculturalprojectshavesetouttofocusonthepowerofsensoryexperiences,fromtheuseofasmellmap,totheTateSensorium,whichin2015letusersexperiencevisualartalongsidesmells,tastesandsounds.Whetherit’sdevicesliketheoPhonethat仕ytointroducescentintodigitalmessaging,organizationsaregrowinglyawareofourculture’sdesireforsensoryexperiences.Inatimeofvirtualrealityandscentlesssocialnetworks,it’sperhapsnowonderthatweasaculturehavesuchadesireforsomethingthatinstinctivelyfeelsrealandauthentic-evenifitwasmadeinalab.58.WhatcanwelearnabouttheoPhone?A.TheoPhonehasdefendedourinterestinwhatwesmell.B.TheoPhonehasn’tcaughtonyetsinceitwasfounded.C.TheoPhonehasswappedvisualandauralstimuliforscent.D.TheoPhoneisavasetubetosniffspecificmessagesfrom.59.Whatmakesitchallengingtointroducescentintodigitalmessaging?A.Therelevanttissueisimpossibletostimulatedirectly.B.Scentcapsulesshouldbeappliedtosendoutsmells.C.Thereexistsnoactualchemicalintheinhaledair.D.Soundsandpicturesareeasiertomasscommunicate.60.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.TopromotetheoPhonewhichcansendscentmessages.B.TorevealtheproblemsoftheinventionoftheoPhone.C.Topredictthetrendofthedigitizationofouronlinelives.D.TointroducetheoPhonebasedonsmell-digital-technology.【答案】58.B59.