2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省阜新市第二高級中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷（滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘）第一部分、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AFather’sDayisrightaroundthecorner.Thistime,forgetthetieoranicebottleofwine,becreativeandgiveyourdadagiftthathewilltreasureforyears.PocketTalkWhetherforbusinessorforhavingfun,ifyourdadoftentravelsinanewcountry,heneedsaPocketTalk.Itservesasatwo-waytranslator,withspeakersandearphonesspeciallymadefortranslation.Thetranslatorfitsinyourdad’spocket.ItconnectstotheInternetandtranslatesbetween74languages,soyourdadcantalkwithpeoplenearlyanywhere.Cost:$299PolaroidZIPInstantPhotoprinterIfyourdadlikestakingamillionpicturestorecordeverymomentofthetrip,whynotgethimaPolaroidZIPInstantPhotoprinter?Thedevice(設(shè)備)canbeconnectedtothebluetoothofyourdad’ssmartphoneandprint“2x3”colorphotoswheneverandwhereveryou’dliketo.Cost:$88FlightScopeMevoHelpyourdadimprovehisgolfingskillswiththeFlightScopeMevo.Thedevicerecordsspeed,distance,spinrate(旋轉(zhuǎn)速度)andmoretohelpyourdadcollectalltheinformationheneedstoimprovehisgolfingskills.Thedeviceissmallenoughtotakealmostanywhere,sohe’salwaysreadytoplay.Cost:$500with$50offandfreeshippingforFather’sDay.POWPhoneSpeakerWalkingonthebeach,playingbasketballattheparkandenjoyingacampfirewhilecampingareallperfecttimesforsomemusic.Sotomakesureyourdadhasaspeakeratalltimes,gethimthePOWphonespeaker.Thespeakerfitsinthepocketandplaysqualitysoundanywhere.Cost:$791.WhatcanyourdaddowiththePocketTalk?A.Surfontheinternet. B.Learnnewlanguages.C.Makephonecallsforfree. D.Communicatewithforeigners.2.FlightScopeMevoisthegiftwhichyoucanbuyforyourdadto________.A.havefun B.takephotos C.practisegolfing D.enjoymusic3.Ifyourdadwantstomakewalkingmoreenjoyable,whichgiftcanyoubuyhim?A.PocketTalk. B.PolaroidZIPInstantPhotoprinter.C.FlightScopeMevo. D.POWphonespeaker.4.Whichisthemostexpensivegiftmentionedinthetext?A.POWphonespeaker. B.FlightScopeMevo.C.PolaroidZIPInstantPhotoprinter. D.PocketTalk.5.Whatdothegiftshaveincommon?A.Theycanalsobeusedbykids.B.Theycanbecarriedaroundeasily.C.TheyarecheaperonFather’sDay.D.TheyarebestsellersonFather'sDay.【答案】1.D2.C3.D4.B5.B【解析】【分析】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章主要講的是一些適合在父親節(jié)那天送給父親的禮物，包括它們的功能特點、產(chǎn)品描述以及價格等等?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ItconnectstotheInternetandtranslatesbetween74languages,soyourdadcantalkwithpeoplenearlyanywhere.(它和網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接起來，并且可以在74種語言之間切換翻譯，因此你父親幾乎可以在任何地方和人們交流)”可知，你的父親可以使用PocketTalk和外國人交流。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FlightScopeMevo部分的“HelpyourdadimprovehisgolfingskillswiththeFlightScopeMevo.Thedevicerecordsspeed,distance,spinrate(旋轉(zhuǎn)速度)andmoretohelpyourdadcollectalltheinformationheneedstoimprovehisgolfingskills.(用FlightScopeMevo幫助你爸爸提高他的高爾夫技巧。設(shè)備記錄速度、距離、旋轉(zhuǎn)速度和更多的他需要的幫助他提高他的高爾夫技能的信息)”可知，F(xiàn)lightScopeMevo是你可以買給你爸爸的練習(xí)高爾夫的禮物。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Walkingonthebeach,playingbasketballattheparkandenjoyingacampfirewhilecampingareallperfecttimesforsomemusic.Sotomakesureyourdadhasaspeakeratalltimes,gethimthePOWphonespeaker.Thespeakerfitsinthepocketandplaysqualitysoundanywhere.(在沙灘上散步、在公園里打籃球以及在野營的時候欣賞篝火都是放音樂的完美時刻。因此為了確保你父親任何時候都有一個揚聲器，給他買POWphonespeaker。這個揚聲器適合放在口袋并且會在任何地方播放高質(zhì)量的音樂)”可知，如果你爸爸想讓散步更愉快，你可以給他買POWphonespeaker。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章提到的價格PocketTalkCost:$299；PolaroidZIPInstantPhotoprinterCost:$88；FlightScopeMevoCost:$500with$50offandfreeshippingforFather’sDay.；POWPhoneSpeakerCost:$79可知，最昂貴的禮物是FlightScopeMevo。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段“Thetranslatorfitsinyourdad’spocket.(這個翻譯器剛好可以放進你父親的口袋)”，第三段“Thedevice(設(shè)備)canbeconnectedtothebluetoothofyourdad’ssmartphoneandprint“2x3”colorphotoswheneverandwhereveryou’dliketo.(這個設(shè)備可以和你父親的智能手機的藍牙連接起來并且隨時隨地只要你想打印，就可以打印出“2*3”像素的彩色照片)”，第四段“Thedeviceissmallenoughtotakealmostanywhere,sohe’salwaysreadytoplay.(這個設(shè)備的體型足夠小以至于幾乎去哪里都可以隨身攜帶，因此他總是會樂意播放這個設(shè)備的)”以及最后一段“Thespeakerfitsinthepocketandplaysqualitysoundanywhere.(這個揚聲器適合放在口袋并且會在任何地方播放高質(zhì)量的音樂)”可知，這四種禮物都比較輕巧，很容易攜帶。故選B。BDietingtoloseweighthasbecomeverypopularinrecentyears.Peoplehavebecomemorehealthconscious(意識的)andtrytotakebettercareoftheirbodiesbyeatingmorehealthilyandexercisingmoreregularlytoloseanyunnecessaryfatthattheymayhave.Notonlyarepeoplebeingmorecarefulaboutwhattheyeat,theyarealsoconcernedwithhowtheyeatandhowtheirmealsareprepared.Peoplearetakingmoretimeforeachmeal.Manyavoidtheso-called“plastic”fast-foodhamburgersandchoosetoeatasaladorasandwichofmorehealthfulingredients(營養(yǎng)成分)inaquietrestaurantwithamorecomfortableatmosphere.Athome,theyalsotrytotakeenoughtimetoeatarelaxeddinnerwithoutphoneorTVinterruptions.Whiledietingmaybeviewedasbeneficial,ithasalsobecomeaseriousproblemforAmericans,particularlyforyoungwomen.Dietingforthemhasactuallybecomeapsychological(心理的)addiction.Theyeatsolittlethattheycanloseasmuchasfiftypercentoftheirtotalbodyweight,andalthoughtheylooklikeskeletons,theystillinsistthattheyarefat.Thecurrentwaveofexercising,dietingandtheproblemsproducedhavecausedmanyorganizationstobegineducatingthepublic.Manyschools,hospitals,healthorganizations,newspapersandmagazines,forexample,areofferingclasses,printingarticlesandsoontoinformthepublicofthewaytoexerciseanddiet,ofthedangersofdietingtoorapidly,andoftheplacespeoplecangoformedicalhelpiftheyfindthemselvesontheroadto“dietaddiction”.6.Thesedayspeoplearedietingmorebecause

________.A.theyaregettingfatterandfatterB.theyrealizethedangerofjunkfoodC.theygrowawareofhealthD.theyeatmorehealthily7.Whichwayofeatingisstronglyadvisedinthepassage?A.Enjoyingfoodwithphoneson. B.Finishingdinnerinashorttime.C.Avoidingasaladorasandwich. D.Eatinginarelaxedatmosphere.8.Whatdoes“theylooklikeskeletons”inthethirdparagraphmostprobablymean?A.Theyarepretty. B.Theyareugly.C.Theyaretoothin. D.Theyarestarving.9.Ifyouaregettinginto“dietaddiction”,whatshouldyoudo?A.Seeadoctor. B.Keepdieting.C.Takeexercise. D.Attendclasses.10.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Whatorganizationsareofferingmedicalservice.B.Wherepeoplewithdietingaddictioncangoforhelp.C.Howpeoplearehelpedtosolvedietingproblems.D.Whatcausestheorganizationstoeducatethepublic【答案】6.C7.D8.C9.A10.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。由于健康意識的提高，人們開始流行通過節(jié)食和減肥來進行減重，但是這也導(dǎo)致了嚴(yán)重的“節(jié)食上癮”問題，在此問題上，社會上許多組織開始著手改善和解決?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Peoplehavebecomemorehealthconsciousandtrytotakebettercareoftheirbodiesbyeatingmorehealthilyandexercisingmoreregularlytoloseanyunnecessaryfatthattheymayhave”(人們已經(jīng)有了更多的健康意識，通過更健康的飲食和更有規(guī)律的鍛煉來更好地照顧自己的身體，以減少他們可能擁有的任何不必要的脂肪)可知，現(xiàn)在人們越來越注重飲食，因為他們開始意識到健康的重要性。故選C。【7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段倒第二句“Manyavoidtheso-called“plastic”fast-foodhamburgersandchoosetoeatasaladorasandwichofmorehealthfulingredients(營養(yǎng)成分)inaquietrestaurantwithamorecomfortableatmosphere”(許多人不吃所謂的“塑料”快餐漢堡，而是選擇在氣氛更舒適、安靜的餐廳里吃一份沙拉或一份更健康的三明治)可知，在輕松的氛圍中吃飯在文中被強烈建議。故選D?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句中的“Theyeatsolittlethattheycanloseasmuchasfiftypercentoftheirtotalbodyweight”(他們吃得如此少，以至于他們可以減掉多達50%的體重)和although以及后文“theystillinsistthattheyarefat”(他們?nèi)匀粓猿终J(rèn)為自己很胖)可知，此處是指他們已經(jīng)非常瘦了。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句中的“peoplecangoformedicalhelpiftheyfindthemselvesontheroadto“dietaddiction””(如果人們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在“節(jié)食成癮”的道路上，可以尋求醫(yī)療幫助。)可知，如果你開始“節(jié)食成癮”，你可以去看醫(yī)生。故選A?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“Thecurrentwaveofexercising,dietingandtheproblemsproducedhavecausedmanyorganizationstobegineducatingthepublic”(當(dāng)前這股鍛煉、節(jié)食的浪潮以及由此產(chǎn)生的問題已經(jīng)促使許多組織開始對公眾進行教育)可知，最后一段主要是關(guān)于人們?nèi)绾伪粠椭鉀Q節(jié)食問題。故選C。CWhydoyougotothelibrary?Forbooks,yes—butyoulikebooksbecausetheytellstories.Youhopetogetlostinastoryorsomeoneelse’slife.Atonetypeoflibraryyoucandojustthat—eventhoughthere’snotasinglebook.AtaHumanLibrary,insteadofbooks,youcan“borrow”people.Peoplewithuniquelifestoriesvolunteertobethe“books”.Foracertainamountoftime,youcanaskthemquestionsandlistentotheirstories,whichareasfascinatingasanyyoucanfindinabook.(Ifyouattend,makesuretoreviewthehabitsthatmakeyouagoodlistener.)Manyofthestorieshavetodowithsomekindofdepressing(令人悲傷的)topic.Youcanspeakwitharefugee(難民),asoldiersufferingfromPTSD(創(chuàng)傷后遺癥),ahomelesspersonandawomanlivingwithHIV.TheHumanLibraryencouragespeopletotaketimetotrulygettoknowandlearnfromsomeonetheymightotherwisemakeasnapjudgementabout.Accordingtoitswebsite,theHumanLibraryis“aplacewheredifficultquestionsareexpected,appreciatedandanswered.”TheHumanLibraryOrganizationcametobeinCopenhagen,DenmarkThoughthereareafewpermanent(長期的)humanlibraries,mostaren’tplacesatall,butevents.Thoughmanydotakeplaceatphysicallibraries,youdon’tneedalibrarycard—anyonecancomeandbepartoftheexperience.Therehavebeenhumanlibraryeventsallovertheglobe,inuniversitiesandinpubs,fromChicagotoTunistoEdinburghtoSanAntonio.Checkouttheorganization'sFacebookpagetoseewhentheHumanLibrarymightbearrivingnearyou.11.InaHumanlibrary,whatishighlyappreciated?A.Readinghabits. B.Difficultquestions. C.Frequentinterruptions. D.Keepingquiet.12.WhatshallwedobeforegoingtotheHumanLibrary?A.Bringabook. B.Getalibrarycard.C.Knowgoodlisteninghabits. D.Makeanappointment.13Whatdoestheunderlinedword“snap”inparagraph2mean?A.Right. B.Fair. C.Formal. D.Quick14WhydidRonmiAbergelfoundtheHumanLibraryOrganization?A.Toanswerdifferentquestions. B.Todrawattentiontodepression.C.TohostaneventinNorthernEurope. D.Tocelebrateafour-dayfestival.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.ALibraryinDenmark B.HumanLibraryOrganizationC.HumanLibraryIsNearYou D.“Borrow”PeopleInsteadofBooks【答案】11.B12.C13.D14.B15.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一家叫做人類圖書館的地方，在這里可以“借閱”人而不是書，傾聽人的故事，和他們對話。該圖書館建立的目的是提高人們對抑郁癥的意識?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Accordingtoitswebsite,theHumanLibraryis“aplacewheredifficultquestionsareexpected,appreciatedandanswered.””(根據(jù)其網(wǎng)站，人類圖書館是“一個期待、欣賞和回答難題的地方”。)可知，在人類圖書館中，困難的問題是非常受歡迎的。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第四句“Ifyouattend,makesuretoreviewthehabitsthatmakeyouagoodlistener”(如果你參加了，一定要回顧一下讓你成為一個好的傾聽者的習(xí)慣)可知，在去人類圖書館之前我們應(yīng)該了解好的傾聽習(xí)慣。故選C?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段倒第二句中的otherwise可知，“makeasnapjudgementabout”和“taketimetotrulygettoknow”(花時間去真正了解)含義相反，所以“makeasnapjudgementabout”意為“做出快速判斷”，snap意為“快速的”。故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒第二段最后一句中的“hopingtoraiseawarenessamongyouthaboutdepression,whichhasbeengrowingeversince”(希望能提高年輕人對抑郁癥的認(rèn)識，自那以后抑郁癥就一直在增長)可知，朗米·阿伯格爾創(chuàng)建了人類圖書館來吸引人們對抑郁癥的關(guān)注。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Atonetypeoflibraryyoucandojustthat—eventhoughthere’snotasinglebook”(在一種圖書館里，你可以做到這一點——即使那里沒有一本書)和第二段第一句“AtaHumanLibrary,insteadofbooks,youcan“borrow”people”(在人類圖書館，你可以“借閱”人，而不是書)可知，文章主要是介紹人類圖書館的特點——只能“借閱”人而不是書。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）SleepadviceforkidsofallagesItisimportantforeachchildtogetenoughsleepeveryday.Herewewilllearnmoreaboutthat.Howmuchsleepdoesachildneed?______16______Newborns0to3monthsshouldsleep10to18hoursaday.Babies4to11monthsshouldstarttosleepthroughthenight,for9to12hoursatatime.Toddlers(初學(xué)走路的孩子)1to2yearsneedabout11to14hoursaday.Children3to5shouldget11to13hoursanight.______17______Teenagers14andupneed8to10hoursofsleep.Whatcanparentsdo?Setastrictnap(小睡)timetable.______18______Evenolderchildrencanbenefitfromlate-afternoonnapsiftheyarenotgettingenoughsleepatnight.Butkeepthemshort30minutesatmost.______19______Remembertoaskyourchildrentoturnoffthetelevisionandthecomputeranhourbeforebed.Ifpossible,getthemoutofyourchild’sbedroomsincethelightfromelectronicscreenscanmakesleepadifficultjob.Getthemmoving.______20______Runningaroundandplayingsportsisgreat,butkidscanbeactiveinotherways,too.Takethedogforawalk,orgototheparkjustgetthemoutofthehouseandgetthemmoving.A.Payattentiontoscreentime.B.Itusuallydependsontheirage.C.It’sOKtogotobed30minuteslater.D.Kids6to13need9to11hoursofsleep.E.Youngerchildrenshouldtakeashortsleepduringtheday.F.Energydrinkscankeepkidsfromfallingorstayingasleep.G.Exerciseduringthedayhelpschildrensleepbetteratnight.【答案】16.B17.D18.E19.A20.G【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了適合所有年齡段的孩子的睡眠建議?！?6題詳解】本段的中心句為“Howmuchsleepdoesachildneed?(一個孩子需要多少睡眠？)”，空后內(nèi)容“0到3個月的新生兒一天應(yīng)該睡10到18個小時。4到11個月的嬰兒應(yīng)該開始睡一整夜……”介紹了不同年齡段的孩子需要的睡眠不一樣，所以B項“它通常取決于他們的年齡”切題，B項中“It”指代中心句提出的問題，故選B項?！?7題詳解】空前提到“3到5歲的孩子一夜要睡11到13個小時”，空后提到“14歲及以上的青少年需要8到10個小時的睡眠”，所以空處應(yīng)是講6到13歲孩子的睡眠時間，D項“6到13歲的孩子需要9到11個小時的睡眠”切題，故選D項?！?8題詳解】空后“如果夜里睡眠不足，甚至年齡大一點的孩子也可以從午睡中的到好處”提示甚至是年長一些的孩子也需要午睡，故判斷空處應(yīng)該是年幼的孩子需要午睡。E項“年幼的孩子應(yīng)該在白天小睡一會兒”切題，故選E項?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)空后“記得讓孩子在睡前一小時關(guān)掉電視和電腦。如果可能的話，把它們放在孩子臥室外面，因為電子屏幕的光線使入睡困難”可知，本段講應(yīng)該注意電視和電腦時間。A項“注意電子屏幕時間”切題，故選A項?！?0題詳解】本段第一句“Getthemmoving.(讓他們動起來)”提示本段應(yīng)該是和鍛煉身體有關(guān)。所以G項“白天鍛煉有助于孩子夜里睡得更好”切題，故選G項?！军c睛】第二部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Onedayitwasrainingheavilyandit’sgettingdark.Iwas

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foranappointment(約會)inanearbycitythatIknewonlybyGPS,andnowmyphonehad____22____.Theusualinterstateexits(州際公路出口)wereclosedandIcouldn’t

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becauseitwasrainingsomuch.Icouldn’t

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howtogetwhereIwasgoingorhowtoletmypartnersknowthatIwas

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tomakeitontime.I

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ataMcDonald’sinapoorareaofatownandwalkeduptowhatappearedtobeamotherandherteendaughter.“I’msorry,”Isaid,“butdoyoumind

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Isearchanumberonyour

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andmakeacall?IneedtoletthemknowI’m____29____.”ThemumhandedmeherphoneandthentoldmeIwaslucky.Shewasabouttoturnit

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becauseshedidn’thave

enough

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topayherbill.TheyounggirlandthemothertalkedtogetherasImadethe____32____.Imanagedtogetintouchwiththepeople.They

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knewwhereIwasandtoldme

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togetoutoftrouble.AsIwasreadytoleave,I

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intomywallet.Ididn’tusuallyhave____36____,buttodayIfounda$20bill.Ingratitude(感激),Ipresseditintothemother’s

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andthenturnedtoleavequickly.AsIwalkedthroughthedoors,Iheardthemother____38____.Herdaughtercalledaftermeandsaid,“Youhavenoideahowyoujust

____39____

us."Istillthinkbacktothatday,evennow.Theyhadnoideahowmuchtheyhelpedme,yetIwastheonebeingthanked.It’sfunnyhowthat____40____.21.A.hungry B.ready C.late D.nervous22.A.started B.died C.charged D.disappeared23.A.find B.sleep C.leave D.see24.A.figureout B.moveout C.pickout D.takeout25.A.possible B.quick C.unlikely D.able26.A.left B.stopped C.stood D.sat27.A.as B.so C.or D.if28.A.phone B.map C.picture D.book29.A.scared B.anxious C.lost D.gone30.A.on B.off C.in D.up31.A.time B.effort C.energy D.money32.A.plan B.call C.decision D.point33.A.thankfully B.hopefully C.importantly D.interestingly34.A.how B.when C.why D.whether35.A.put B.looked C.reached D.turned36.A.check B.coins C.cards D.cash37.A.arm B.hand C.mouth D.fingers38.A.talking B.listening C.crying D.laughing39.A.helped B.moved C.troubled D.annoyed40.A.pushes B.starts C.pays D.works【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.C26.B27.D28.A29.C30.B31.D32.B33.A34.A35.C36.D37.B38.C39.A40.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者在一個大雨滂沱的傍晚迷了路，手機也沒電了，無助中作者遇到了一對因為沒有錢支付賬單而打算關(guān)掉手機的母女，借用她們的手機聯(lián)系上了朋友并且知道了擺脫麻煩的方法。作者非常感激，在錢包里找到了一張二十美元的現(xiàn)金塞給這位母親，這對母女對作者也感到非常感激。【21題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我在附近一個只有通過GPS才找得到的城市約了人，但我遲到了，現(xiàn)在我的手機又沒電了。A.hungry饑餓的；B.ready準(zhǔn)備好的；C.late遲到的；D.nervous緊張的。根據(jù)后文“Imanagedtogetintouchwiththepeople”(我設(shè)法和這些人取得了聯(lián)系)和“getoutoftrouble”(擺脫困境)可知，“我”并沒有成功赴約，所以是遲到了。故選C。22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我在附近一個只有通過GPS才找得到的城市約了人，但我遲到了，現(xiàn)在我的手機又沒電了。A.started開始；B.died停止運轉(zhuǎn)；C.charged充電；D.disappeared消失。根據(jù)后文“ThemumhandedmeherphoneandthentoldmeIwaslucky”(這位母親把她的手機遞給我，然后告訴我，我很幸運)可知，此處是指“我”的手機沒電了。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：通常的州際出口都關(guān)閉了，因為雨下得太大，我看不見。A.find找到；B.sleep睡眠；C.leave離開；D.see看到。根據(jù)“becauseitwasrainingsomuch”可知，此處是指雨下得太大而導(dǎo)致“我”看不清。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我不知道如何去我要去的地方，也不知道如何讓我的伙伴知道我不可能按時到達了。A.figureout想出；B.moveout搬出；C.pickout挑選出；D.takeout取出。根據(jù)“howtogetwhereIwasgoing”可知，此處是指不知道如何去要去的地方。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我不知道如何去我要去的地方，也不知道如何讓我的伙伴知道我不可能按時到達了。A.possible可能的；B.quick快速的；C.unlikely不可能的；D.able不能的。根據(jù)“Iwaslateforanappointment”和“Icouldn’tfigureouthowtogetwhereIwasgoing”可知，此處是指不可能按時到達了。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我在一個城鎮(zhèn)的貧困地區(qū)的一家麥當(dāng)勞前停了下來，走到一個看起來像是母親和她十幾歲的女兒的人面前。A.left離開；B.stopped停止；C.stood站立；D.sat坐。根據(jù)“walkeduptowhatappearedtobeamotherandherteendaughter”可知，此處是指在一家麥當(dāng)勞前停了下來。故選B。【27題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：但你介意我在你的手機上查一個號碼打個電話嗎？A.as因為；B.so所以；C.or否則；D.if如果。根據(jù)“doyoumind”可知，此處應(yīng)用固定句式“doyoumindif...”表示“你介意我……嗎？”。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但你介意我在你的手機上查一個號碼打個電話嗎？A.phone手機；B.map地圖；C.picture圖畫；D.book書籍。根據(jù)“makeacall”可知，此處是指在手機上查一個電話號碼。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我得讓他們知道我迷路了。A.scared害怕的；B.anxious焦慮的；C.lost迷路的；D.gone消失的。根據(jù)“Icouldn’tfigureouthowtogetwhereIwasgoing”可知，此處是指“我”迷路了。故選C。【30題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她打算關(guān)掉它，因為她沒有足夠的錢付賬單。A.on打開；B.off關(guān)閉；C.in在里頭；D.up向上。根據(jù)“shedidn’thaveenough...topayherbill”可知，此處是指她打算關(guān)掉手機。故選B。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她打算關(guān)掉它，因為她沒有足夠的錢付賬單。A.time時間B.effort努力；C.energy能量；D.money錢。根據(jù)“topayherbill”可知，此處是指沒有足夠的錢付賬單。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我打電話的時候，小女孩和母親在一起交談。A.plan計劃；B.call打電話；C.decision決定；D.point分?jǐn)?shù)。根據(jù)“Imanagedtogetintouchwiththepeople”可知，此處是指“我”打電話的時候。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：謝天謝地，他們知道我在哪里，并告訴我如何擺脫麻煩。A.thankfully感激地；B.hopefully有希望地，有前途地；C.importantly重要地，重要的是；D.interestingly有趣地。根據(jù)“knewwhereIwas”可知，此處是指謝天謝地他們知道“我”在哪里。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：謝天謝地，他們知道我在哪里，并告訴我如何擺脫麻煩。A.how如何；B.when何時；C.why為何；D.whether是否。根據(jù)“howtogetwhereIwasgoingorhowtoletmypartnersknow”可知，此處是指如何擺脫麻煩。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我準(zhǔn)備離開時，我把手伸進錢包。A.put放置；B.looked看；C.reached伸，伸手；D.turned轉(zhuǎn)彎。根據(jù)“intomywallet”可知，此處是指把手伸進錢包。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我平時沒有現(xiàn)金，但今天我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一張20美元的鈔票。A.check支票；B.coins硬幣；C.cards卡片；D.cash現(xiàn)金。根據(jù)“buttodayIfounda$20bill”可知，此處是指“我”平時沒有現(xiàn)金。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我感激地把它塞進這位母親的手里，然后轉(zhuǎn)身迅速離開。A.arm胳膊；B.hand手；C.mouth嘴；D.fingers手指。根據(jù)“Ipresseditinto”可知，此處是指“我”把錢塞進這位母親的手里。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我走進門時，我聽到這位母親在哭。A.talking談話；B.listening聽；C.crying哭泣；D.laughing大笑。根據(jù)“shedidn’thaveenoughmoneytopayherbill”可知，此處是指這位母親收到錢后感激地哭泣。故選C。【39題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：你不知道你幫了我們多大的忙。A.helped幫助；B.moved感動；C.troubled麻煩；D.annoyed使惱怒。根據(jù)后文“Theyhadnoideahowmuchtheyhelpedme”(他們不知道他們幫了我多大的忙)可知，此處是指作者幫助了這對母女。故選A。【40題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這很有趣。A.pushes推；B.starts開始；C.pays付錢；D.works奏效。根據(jù)前文“Theyhadnoideahowmuchtheyhelpedme,yetIwastheonebeingthanked”(他們不知道他們幫了我多大的忙，然而被感謝的卻是我)可知，此處是指這件事產(chǎn)生的效果很有趣。故選D。第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AmathteacherfromPekingUniversity____41____(bring)intothespotlightoverthepastfewweeks.Inavideo,heintroducedhimselfasoneofthemostcommonstudents____42____graduatedfromtheSchoolofMathematicalSciencesatPekingUniversityandagoldmedalistintheMathematicsOlympiad.InternetusersimmediatelyrecognizedthatthisunassumingteacherwasarealbigshotBorninShandongprovincein1990,Weishowedgreatinterest____45____mathematicsfromaveryyoungage.WhenhewasajuniorstudentatHighSchoolAttachedtoShandongNormalUniversity,Weijoinedtheschool'sOlympiatrainingteam.Butitwashis____46____(amaze)performanceatthe49thand50thInternationalMathematicalOlympiad(IMO)thatsettheworldonfire.Weigottwogold____47____(medal)withfullmarks.Afterthat,WeienrolledintoPekingUniversityandgothismaster'sdegreeandPhDinonlythreeandahalfyears.In2019,Weicompletedhispost-doctoralworkandbecameToavoiddisturbances,theuniversitycalledforreducingattentiononWeihimself.“We____49____(sincere)hopethatsocietywilljoinusincreatinganenvironmentforyoungscholars____50____(focus)onresearch,”theuniversitywroteinastatement.【答案】41.hasbeenbrought42.who/##that43.known44.held45in46.amazing47.medals48.an49.sincerely50.tofocus【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了北京大學(xué)的一位數(shù)學(xué)老師韋東奕的貢獻及經(jīng)歷。41題詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：在過去幾周里，北大的一位數(shù)學(xué)老師成為焦點人物。根據(jù)overthepastfewweeks可知，本句是現(xiàn)在完成時，由于bring與主語Amathteacher是被動關(guān)系，因此要用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。故填hasbeenbrought?！?2題詳解】考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：在視頻中，他介紹自己是一名普通的學(xué)生，畢業(yè)于北大數(shù)學(xué)科學(xué)，曾獲得奧數(shù)金牌?？崭裉幨窍薅ㄐ远ㄕZ從句，先行詞是students，在從句中缺少主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who或that引導(dǎo)。故填who或that?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：網(wǎng)友立即認(rèn)出這位謙虛的老師是一個大人物，他原來是陳景潤的繼承者，一個罕見的數(shù)學(xué)天才——韋東奕。空格處是定語，know與修飾詞shot是被動關(guān)系，因此要用過去分詞。故填known?！?4題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)看到他手拿一杯水和提著一袋蒸饃時，人們被他簡樸的生活方式打動了。本句陳述過去的事實，要用一般過去時。故填held?！?5題詳解】考查介詞。句意：在1990年，他出生于山東，從小時起，他就對數(shù)學(xué)有濃厚興趣。固定短語showgreatinterest