2024年英語(yǔ)中考模擬卷本試卷共12頁(yè)，滿(mǎn)分150分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、座號(hào)等填寫(xiě)在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，用0.5mm黑色簽字筆將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、聽(tīng)力（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）A）聽(tīng)錄音，從每組句子中選出一個(gè)你所聽(tīng)到的句子。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。1．A．Shewantstotalktohermom.B．HewaswatchingTV.C．Wewillhelphomelesspeople.2．A．Thosearemycousins.B．Histapesareonthedesk.C．Theydon’tlikestrawberries.3．A．Takeouttherubbish,please.B．Practicemakesperfect.C．Don’tforgettoclosethedoor.4．A．Wherehavetheybeen?B．Howwillshegothere?C．Haveyoureadthebook?5．A．You’rewelcome. B．Let’splaybasketball! C．Soundsinteresting.B）在錄音中，你將聽(tīng)到五段對(duì)話(huà)，每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問(wèn)題的正確答案。每段對(duì)話(huà)讀兩遍。6．Whoseschoolbagistheheaviest?A．Lily’s. B．Bob’s. C．Ann’s.7．Whataretheydoingnow?A．Theyareplayinggames. B．Theyarehavingameal. C．Theyareresting.8．Whatistheweatherlikewhentheyaretalking?A．It’ssunny. B．It’swindy. C．It’scloudy.9．WhattimedoesLucyhavetogotobedonTuesday?A．Atsix. B．Atseven. C．Atnine.10．Whydoesn’tthegirlagreewiththeboy’sidea?A．Becausestudentsarebusy.B．Becausestudentsaretooyoung.C．Becausestudentsaretired.C）在錄音中，你將聽(tīng)到一段對(duì)話(huà)，對(duì)話(huà)后有五個(gè)小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問(wèn)題的正確答案。聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)前，你將有40秒鐘的讀題時(shí)間；聽(tīng)完后，你將有40秒鐘的答題時(shí)間。對(duì)話(huà)讀兩遍。11．What’swrongwithTom?A．Hehasaheadache. B．Hehasafever. C．Hehastheflu.12．WhendidTombegintofeelterrible?A．Abouttwodaysago. B．Aboutthreedaysago. C．Aboutfourdaysago.13．Whendidtheaccidenthappen?A．At8:45a.m. B．At9:15a.m. C．At9:45a.m.14．Wheredidthecarhittheoldman?A．Infrontofthepark. B．Infrontofthecinema. C．Infrontofthezoo.15．Whatcolorwasthecardriver’ssweater?A．Red. B．Black. C．Brown.D）在錄音中，你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文，短文后有五個(gè)小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問(wèn)題的正確答案。聽(tīng)短文前，你將有40秒鐘的讀題時(shí)間；聽(tīng)完后，你將有40秒鐘的答題時(shí)間。短文讀兩遍。16．WhatisMr.Black?A．Adriver. B．Adoctor. C．Ateacher.17．WhodidMikehaveatripwith?A．Allen. B．Bob. C．Mr.Black.18．Howlongdidtheoperalast?A．Halfanhour. B．Onehour. C．Twohours.19．WhatwasMikedoingat7:30onSundayevening?A．Hewashavingsupper.B．Hewaslisteningtomusic.C．HewaswatchingTV.20．HowdidMikefeelat11:00onSundayevening?A．Tired. B．Sad. C．Excited.二、完形填空閱讀短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。（15分）Asmileshowsthatapersonishappy.Forexample,apersonmaysmilewhenheorsheis21withsomeprogressinstudies.Orapersonmaysmileifafriendtellsafunny22.Thereareothergood23tosmileoften.First,itis24tosmilethantoshowunhappiness.25,itonlytakes17muscles（肌肉）tosmile.Ontheother26,ittakes43musclestoshow27.Sogivethemusclesinyourfacearestandsmile!Second,smilesarenice.Peoplemaytryto28nicebyexercisingorwearingniceclothes.However,peopleoftensayasmileisthe29thingapersoncanwear.Thatisbecauseitiseasytobearoundsomeonewhoissmilingandhappy.Almostnoonewantsto30withsomeonewhoisalwaysunhappy.Third,smileshavepower.Bothsmilingandlaughingcaneasilyandquickly31fromonepersontoanother.Ifonepersonsmiles,peoplearoundhimorherwanttosmile,too.32,whenapersonlaughs,peoplearewillingtolaughwithhimorher.Ifapersonissad,thebestthingtodoisto33asmileoralaugh.Itistheeasiestwayto34someoneup.Finally,smilingandlaughingareverygood35thebody.Eventhoughyouaresad,trysmiling.You’llfindthatitwillbedifficulttostaysadforverylong!21．A．disappointed B．necessary C．satisfied D．a(chǎn)mazed22．A．lesson B．joke C．chance D．step23．A．a(chǎn)nswers B．questions C．minds D．reasons24．A．easier B．funnier C．later D．softer25．A．Afterall B．Ingeneral C．Atfirst D．Infact26．A．hand B．head C．face D．leg27．A．a(chǎn)greement B．joy C．unhappiness D．worries28．A．look B．taste C．smell D．sound29．A．cheapest B．worst C．longest D．best30．A．play B．stay C．a(chǎn)rgue D．compare31．A．explain B．spread C．develop D．produce32．A．Similarly B．Finally C．Generally D．Certainly33．A．control B．divide C．share D．a(chǎn)ppear34．A．cheer B．shout C．cry D．cheat35．A．a(chǎn)t B．with C．to D．for三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)閱讀對(duì)話(huà)，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案完成對(duì)話(huà)。（5分）A:Hello,Tom.What’sitgoing?B:Notbad.LinTaoandIwenttoLaoSheTeahouselastnight.A:36．______B:Itwasgreat.Youknow,Ialwayswantedtogothere.A:37．______B:Wedrankteaandwatchedanopera.A:38．______B:No,itwasdifficulttounderstandthewords.Buttheactorsandactresswereexcellent.A:39．______B:Weonlyplannedtowatchforanhour,butintheend,westayedforthreehours.A:Didyouenjoyit?B:Well,itwasinteresting.40．______A:SodoI.I’malsointerestedintraditionalChineseculture.36．A．What’sthis? B．Whendidyougo?C．Howwasit? D．Whereisit?37．A．Whodidyougowith? B．Howdidyougothere?C．Whatdidyoudothere? D．Howmuchistheticket?38．A．Didyouunderstandtheopera? B．Wasitinteresting?C．Willyougothereagain? D．Doyouliketheopera?39．A．Howdoyougetthere? B．Howlongdidyoustay?C．Howmanytimesdidyouwatch? D．Whattimewillyouleave?40．A．Ilovewatchingsoapoperas. B．Wecantalkaboutsportstogether.C．IwasinterestedintravelinginChina. D．Ihopetoseemoreoperasnexttime.四、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共20小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分40分）AGirlsbyAnnetSchaap&translatebyLauraWatkinsonExploreretellingofsevenclassicfairytalesbyoneoftoday’suniqueDutchwriters.Thesestoriesarelifelike,withstronggirlswhodothingsforthemselvesandnotypical“happilyeverafter”.Clever,funny,darkandimaginative（富于想象力的）,childrenfromages9—12andtheirparentswillgreatlyenjoythestories.Thebookincludesblack-whiteartbythewriter.TheSecretElephantbyEllanRankinThisisawonderfulpicturebookforages3—6,whichtellsthetruestoryofuniquewartimefriendship.Thestoryistoldbyanoldelephantreflectingonthepast.ThebookisbasedonaBelfastzookeeperwhokeptababyAsianelephantathomeduringWorldWarIItoprotectitfrombombing（轟炸）andtheordertokilldangerousanimals.Thelovelyartandtextcreateawarmandhumorousstory.HowtoBeYourDog’sBestFriendbyElenaBulay&translatebyLenaTraerThislovelyguide,suitableforaged7—12,offersusefuladviceforkidsdreamingofhavingadog,gettingreadytogetone,oralreadycaringforafurryfriend.Thebookisfilledwithpersonalstoriesabouttheauthorandherrescuedog（搜救犬）Jo.With96beautifullydrawnpages,it’sagreatbookfordoglovers.ADifferentKindofFreedom:ARomaniStorybyRichardO’NeillIntheEdwardianeraSheffield,Lijahisdevelopingaloveforsoccer,andheisverygoodatit.Sadly,hisfatherthinksit’sasillygamethatRomanipeopleshouldstayawayfrom.Lijahisstuckbetweenthefeelingoffreedomandpowerthathegetsfromplayingsoccerandhisloveforhisfamilyandtheirtraditions.Canhefindawaytodowhathehassethishearton,withoutmakinghisfathersadandlosingtouchwithhisfamily’swayoflife?AthoughtfulnovelbyawriterfromtraditionalnomadicRomanicommunityinEnglandcameout,whichispartofscholastic’sexcellentvoicesseriesofhistoricalfiction.41．Dogloversmightbeinterestedinthebook________.A．Girls.B．TheSecretElephant.C．HowtoBeYourDog’sBestFriend.D．ADifferentKindofFreedom:ARomaniStory.42．WhichbooktellsastoryduringWorldWarII?A．Girls.B．TheSecretElephant.C．HowtoBeYourDog’sBestFriend.D．ADifferentKindofFreedom:ARomaniStory.43．What’sthedifferencebetweenthetalesinGirlsandtraditionalfairytales?A．Boysarethemaincharactersinthenewbook.B．Thetalesinthenewbookdon’thavehappyendings.C．Girlsinthenewbookscanmaketheirowndecisions.D．Thenewbookisinablack-and-whitestyle.44．WhatisworryingLijahinthebookADifferentKindofFreedom:ARomaniStory?A．Hissoccertalentisnotseen.B．Hisfamilydonotfitinwiththelocalcommunity.C．Hisparentsstoppedhimfrommakinghisownchoices.D．Hisloveforsoccergoesagainsthisfamilytraditions.45．Wherecanwereadthistext?A．Inamagazine. B．Inanovel. C．Inaguidebook. D．Inapicturebook.BPandakeeperTanJintao,knownas“GrandpaTan”byhisfansontheInternet,receivedanofficialinvitationtoSpringFestivalGala.Tanwasbornin1972andhehasbeenworkingattheChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreedingsince1999,whereheisresponsibleforcaringforpandasaged2to3yearsold.Asmanypandashavegrownupandbecomeparents,Tanhasgonefrombeinga“nannydaddy”toa“grandpa”.Hesaystakingcareofpandacubsisjustliketakingcareofgrowingchildren.Tan’sdailyscheduleismainlyabouthisjobdutiesatthepandabase.Hewakesupat6a.m.tochecktheenclosures（圍場(chǎng)）,andprovidesbambooandwaterforthepandas.Inthemorning,whilethepandasenjoytheiroutdooractivities,hequicklycleanstheenclosures.Sometimesbutnotoften,healsoaddsbambooforthepandasatnight.ForTan,thepandasarelikemembersofhisownfamily.“Youneedtobemorecareful,andadjusttheirdietaccordingtotheirweightandfaeces（糞便）conditions,”Tansaid.“HuaHuaisthesmallestpandabornin2020,andisrelativelyweak.Justlikepeople,weakerpandasneedmoreattentionandcare.”AphotoofHuaHuaeatinganapplewasshownontheInternetandgotover2,500likes.Shortlegs,fluffyface,badatclimbingtrees,arecharacteristicsonPandaHuaHua’sofficialintroduction.Ahighly-recognizableappearancewonhermillionsoffansontheInternet,andpostswithherhash-tag（標(biāo)簽）arereadmorethan100milliontimesaday.Alongwiththegiantpanda,Tanalsogotwell-knownandlovedontheInternet.46．HowoldwasTanwhenhestartedworkingatthepandabase?A．24． B．25． C．27． D．30．47．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cubs”probablyreferto?A．Adultanimals. B．Motheranimals. C．Oldanimals. D．Babyanimals.48．Whichofthefollowingisn’tTan’sjob?A．Checkingtheenclosures. B．Helpingpandasgetfans.C．Cleaningtheenclosures. D．Providingpandaswithbamboo.49．WhatisNOTtrueaboutPandaHuaHua?A．Shehasfourshortlegs. B．Sheisnotgoodatclimbingtrees.C．ShegoestoSpringFestivalGala. D．SheistakencareofbyTanJintao.50．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Apandakeeper. B．Anoldpanda.C．Waysofkeepingpandas. D．Pandas’dailyactivities.CWhatisgratitude（感恩）?Whyisgratitudeimportant?Gratitudeisthefeelingofappreciation.It’sbeingthankfulforwhatyouhave.Practicinggratitudeisimportantcanhelpyoufeelbetterinmanyways.AndreaHussongisascientist.SheworksattheUniversityofNorthCarolinaatChapelHill.Shehasfoundthatgratitudehelpskidsunderstandtheirconnectiontoother.“Gratitudeconnectsustootherpeopleintheworld,”Hussongsays.“Ifwe’reabletoexpressgratitudetootherpeople,weconnectedtothem.”Moreover,gratitudehelpsusnoticewhatwehave.Thesearethingswemightnotalwaysappreciate.Food,clothing,andaplacetosleepatnightareexamplesofthese.Noticingthesehelpsusunderstandthatweshouldbethankfultothepeoplearoundus.Theyprovideuswiththesethings.Gratitudealsohelpsusnoticewhatotherpeopledon’thave.Weseesomepeoplehavelessthanwedo.Thishelpsusunderstandthem.Itconnectsustothem.Hussongsaysconnectingtoothersisimportant,especiallyforkids.“Gratitudeleadstobettersocialskills,well-being,andpositivementalhealth,”shesays.Hussonghassomeadviceabouthowtopracticegratitude.“Taketimetoseetheworldinsomeoneelse’sshoes,”shesays.“Andaskyourselfhowtheyfeel.”EmilyBhatnagarstartedabookdrivecalledForLove&Buttercup.Shewasgratefulforthedoctorsandnurseswhohelpherdadwhenhewassick.Shecollectedbooksandgavethemawaytopeoplewhowereinthehospital.“Theideacamefromjustgreatgratitude,”shesays.Sofar,shehascollectedmorethan10,000books.51．Howdoesthewriterbeginthetext?A．Bymakingacomparison. B．Byaskingtwoquestions.C．Bylistingnumbers. D．Bytellingastory.52．What’sthemainideaofParagraph2?A．Gratitudehelpsconnectpeople.B．Gratitudetakesawaywhatwehave.C．Gratitudeisseldomexpressedbykids.D．Gratitudebringspeoplethingstheyneed.53．WhatdoesHussongadvisekidstodotopracticegratitude?A．Togetsomebettersocialskills.B．Tokeepahealthyheartandbody.C．Toputonsomewarmshoesofothers.D．Toputthemselvesinother’sposition.54．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Gratitudeisimportanttohelpyoufeelbetterinmanyways.B．Agratefulkiddoesn’tnoticewhatotherpeopledon’thave.C．AndreaHussongwasgratefulforthedoctorsandnurses.D．Gratefulpeopleseldomhavesocialskillsandpositivehealth.55．Whatdoesthewritertrytoargueinthelastparagraph?A．Doctorsandnursesarehelpful. B．Gratitudeleadstogivingback.C．Patientsstillneedmorebooks. D．Thegirl’sfatherhadrecovered.DImagineyou’reinasci-fi（科幻小說(shuō)）world,andyouvideo-callyourfriend.Youmightseetheminathree-dimensional（3D）way—orinholograms（全息影像）.Althoughthisisn’tpossibleinreallifeyet,researchersrecentlymadehologramseasiertocreate,saidanewstudy.Totakea3Dphotoofaperson,mosthologramtechnologiesneedspecialcameras.Theyrecordhowthepersonlooksfromdifferentanglesunderdifferentlights.Thisinformationmakesthehologramlooklifelike.However,hologramcan’tbewidelyusedbecausetheyaredifficulttomake.TheresearchersfromChibaUniversityinJapanmadeanewcomputerprogram.Itcanturnnormalpictureswetakeinto3Dholograms.Theirprogramusedatechnologycalleddeepneuralnetworks（深度神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)）.First,itreceivesinformationfromanimagetakenbyanormalcamera.Itthenpredictsthedepthofthingsintheimage.Forexample,ina3Dphoto,thebackgroundshouldbedeeperthantheperson.Withalltheinformation,theprogramcreatesa3Dhologram.Butitcanlookstrangeatfirst.Theprogramwillthencheckthehologramtofixproblemandmakeitlookmorereal.TheprogramcanbeusedtocreatehologramsinVRheadsets.Forexample,ausersendsapicture,andtheotherusercanseethe“real”lookofitin3D．Ifit’susedincars,thismakesiteasierforthedriverstoseeandthusmakessurethattheywon’tmissimportantinformation.Inthefuture,whenhologramsbecomemorecommon,theycanalsohelpdoctors.Medicalstudentscanlearnquicklybylookingat3Dimagesofthehumanbody,anddoctorscanbetterunderstandapatient’sillness.56．Whatdoesthenewprogrammakeuseoftocreateahologram?A．Anormalpicture.B．Aspecialcamera.B．Recordingsfromdifferentangles.D．Recordingunderdifferentlights.57．Comparedtothetraditionaltechnologies,thenewprogramis______.A．easier B．moreexpensiveC．morenatural D．morepredictable58．Inwhatorderdoesthenewprogramwork?a.Predictthedepthofthingsinthephoto.b.Putoutthefinal3Dhologram.c.Receiveanormalphoto.d.Putoutanimperfect3Dhologram.e.Processthe3Dhologramagain.A．a(chǎn)bcde B．a(chǎn)cdeb C．cadeb D．cabed59．Howmighthologramsincarsbenefitdrivers?A．Theymakedrivingmoreenjoyable.B．Driverswillfindroadinformationeasily.C．Theywillhelppredictdangersandtraffic.D．Driversneedn’tmindthecarsbehind.60．Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?A．Hologramsmightbeusedinmedicalfields.B．Patientswon’tsufferduringtreatmentwithholograms.C．Wecanliveina3Dworldearlierthanexpected.D．Doctorswon’tmakemistakesanymorewithholograms.五、閱讀填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（15分）Davidisa15-year-oldboyandheiscrazyaboutspace.Healwayswondershowspacestationswork.Forhim,aspacecampis61．______（great）thananyothercampintheworld.62．______theageofseven,Davidhadhisfirstastronauttrainingexperience.Heandhisparents63．______（invite）toaFamilySpaceCamp.Theyhadatasteofwhatitwasliketotravelinspace.Everythingwasmagical.How64．______（excite）Davidwas!David65．______（be）tomanyspacecampsoverthelasteightyears.Lastmonth,hewentto66．______newspacecamp.Ithadalotoffuntrainingprograms,andhe67．______（enjoy）allofthem.Therehewasoftenaskedwhyhelikedspacecampssomuch.“Ifeellikearealastronautinthespacecamp,andIdon’tevenneedtoleavetheearth,”hesaid.These68．______（experience）haveinfluencedhislife.NowDavid69．______（study）spacescience.Hehasmadeup70．______（he）mindtobeaspaceengineerinthefuture.Hewassuretosucceed.六、閱讀理解七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（10分）Dreamsmaymakeyousmart.Thiswasdiscoveredbyscientistswhodoresearchondreams.71．______Scientistsexplainthatduringsleeptimeyourbrainreviewsyourexperiencesintheday.Ittriestoconnectyournewexperienceswiththeoldmemories（記憶）.Asyourbrainconnectsthings,itturnsthemintoastory,andthenyougetadream.Dreamsmayhelpyoudealwithworriesandfears.Whathashappenedduringthedaymaybepainful.Whileyouaresleeping,however,thebrainwillreplaythepainfulmemoriesinasafedreamspace.Therethebadmemoriesbecomelesspainful.72．______73．______Thisideaissupportedbyastudy.Soscientistsadviseyounottostayupallnightstudying,especiallywhenanexamiscoming.Theysayasweetdreammighthelpyougethighermarks.74．______Itisreportedthatafamoussongwritercameupwithhisbestsonginadream,andwroteitdownassoonashewokeup.75．______Infact,thesongwriterspentalotoftimethinkingab