高考基礎英語單詞電子版單選題100道及答案1.—Doyouknowtheman______isstandingunderthetree?A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：C。解析：先行詞是theman指人，且在定語從句中作主語，所以用who引導定語從句。2.Theproblemisverydifficult.______studentscanworkitout.A.AfewB.FewC.AlittleD.Little答案：B。解析：students是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，排除C、D；根據(jù)“問題很難”可知幾乎沒學生能算出，few表示幾乎沒有。3.Mymother______breakfastwhenIgotupthismorning.A.wascookingB.iscookingC.hascookedD.willcook答案：A。解析：when引導的時間狀語從句，從句是一般過去時，主句表示過去某個時間正在進行的動作，用過去進行時。4.Theyhavelivedinthiscity______2008.A.forB.inC.sinceD.after答案：C。解析：“since+時間點”表示從過去某個時間開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時。5.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A。解析：根據(jù)答語“他是一名醫(yī)生”可知問職業(yè)，用what提問。6.Thebookisvery______.I'mvery______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A。解析：interesting常用來修飾物，意為“有趣的”；interested常用來修飾人，beinterestedin表示“對……感興趣”。7.Theteachertoldus______inthestreet.It'sdangerous.A.toplayB.nottoplayC.playingD.don'tplay答案：B。解析：tellsb.nottodosth.是固定用法，意為“告訴某人不要做某事”。8.—______isthepopulationofyourcity?—Abouttwomillion.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C。解析：詢問人口數(shù)量用what'sthepopulationof...?9.She______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goesB.wentC.willgoD.isgoing答案：A。解析：根據(jù)everyday可知用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是she，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。10.Thiskindoffood______delicious.Ilikeitverymuch.A.looksB.soundsC.tastesD.smells答案：C。解析：根據(jù)“我非常喜歡它”可知這種食物嘗起來美味，taste意為“嘗起來”。11.Wewon'tgototheparkifit______tomorrow.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.israining答案：A。解析：if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。12.—______didyoustayinBeijing?—Forabouttwoweeks.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：B。解析：根據(jù)答語“大約兩周”可知問時間段，用howlong提問。13.Theboyis______young______hecan'tgotoschool.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A。解析：so...that...引導結果狀語從句，意為“如此……以至于……”；too...to...后接動詞原形；enough...to...后接動詞原形；such...that...中such后接名詞。14.TheGreens______Chinaforfiveyears.A.havebeeninB.havebeentoC.havegonetoD.hasbeenin答案：A。解析：“forfiveyears”表示一段時間，用延續(xù)性動詞，havebeenin表示“在某地待了多長時間”。15.—______isyourfavoritesubject?—Math.A.WhyB.WhenC.WhatD.Where答案：C。解析：根據(jù)答語“數(shù)學”可知問最喜歡的科目是什么，用what提問。16.He______thebookfortwoweeks.Hehastoreturnitnow.A.hasborrowedB.haskeptC.borrowedD.kept答案：B。解析：“fortwoweeks”表示一段時間，用延續(xù)性動詞，keep是延續(xù)性動詞，borrow是短暫性動詞。17.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案：A。解析：with表示“具有，帶有”，withlonghair作后置定語修飾thegirl。18.—______willyourfathercomeback?—Intwohours.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：A。解析：根據(jù)答語“兩小時后”可知問多久以后，用howsoon提問。19.They______apartylastnight.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.arehaving答案：B。解析：根據(jù)lastnight可知用一般過去時。20.Themovieisso______thatmostofthepeoplefeel______.A.boring;boredB.bored;boringC.boring;boringD.bored;bored答案：A。解析：boring常用來修飾物，意為“令人厭煩的”；bored常用來修飾人，意為“感到厭煩的”。21.Idon'tknow______hewillcometomorrow.______hecomes,I'lltellyou.A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;IfD.whether;If答案：D。解析：第一空引導賓語從句，用whether；第二空引導條件狀語從句，用if。22.Thestudentsarebusy______theirhomework.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did答案：C。解析：bebusydoingsth.是固定用法，意為“忙于做某事”。23.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—Abouttwokilometers.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：D。解析：根據(jù)答語“大約兩公里”可知問距離，用howfar提問。24.She______anEnglishsongatthepartylastnight.A.singsB.sangC.willsingD.issinging答案：B。解析：根據(jù)lastnight可知用一般過去時。25.Thebook______byLuXun.A.waswrittenB.iswrittenC.wroteD.writes答案：A。解析：書是被魯迅寫的，用被動語態(tài)，根據(jù)語境用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。26.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyareverycute.A.WhyB.WhenC.WhatD.Where答案：A。解析：根據(jù)答語“因為它們很可愛”可知問原因，用why提問。27.He______hisbikeandhurthislegthismorning.A.felloffB.felldownC.fellbehindD.fellover答案：A。解析：falloff意為“從……上摔下來”；falldown意為“摔倒”；fallbehind意為“落后”；fallover意為“被……絆倒”。28.Weshould______theoldandofferourseatstothemonthebus.A.agreewithB.laughatC.dependonD.carefor答案：D。解析：carefor意為“關心，照顧”，符合語境；agreewith意為“同意”；laughat意為“嘲笑”；dependon意為“依靠”。29.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthan______inGuangzhou.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one答案：A。解析：that可指代前面提到的不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，這里指代theweather。30.—______isyournewdress?—It's200yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：B。解析：根據(jù)答語“200元”可知問價格，用howmuch提問。31.Theyhaveplanted______treesintheparksincelastyear.A.hundredofB.hundredsofC.fivehundredsD.fivehundredof答案：B。解析：hundred前有具體數(shù)字時，用單數(shù)形式；無具體數(shù)字時，用hundredsof表示“數(shù)以百計的”。32.Theboy______issittinginfrontofmeismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A。解析：先行詞是theboy指人，且在定語從句中作主語，用who引導定語從句。33.—______haveyoubeenamemberoftheclub?—Sincelastyear.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：B。解析：根據(jù)答語“自從去年”可知問時間段，用howlong提問。34.She______tothezooifit______finetomorrow.A.willgo;isB.willgo;willbeC.goes;isD.goes;willbe答案：A。解析：if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。35.Thestoryisvery______.Weareall______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A。解析：同第6題。36.Wemust______therulesatschool.A.followB.tofollowC.followingD.followed答案：A。解析：must是情態(tài)動詞，后接動詞原形。37.—______isyourfather'sjob?—Heisadriver.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A。解析：同第5題。38.Thelittleboyis______young______hecan'tdresshimself.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A。解析：同第13題。39.They______inShanghaisince2010.A.havelivedB.livedC.willliveD.areliving答案：A。解析：“since2010”表示從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，用現(xiàn)在完成時。40.Thebeautifulgirl______blueeyesismyfriend.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案：A。解析：同第17題。41.—______willthemeetingstart?—Inhalfanhour.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：A。解析：同第18題。42.He______hishomeworkathomeyesterday.A.forgetB.forgotC.leaveD.left答案：D。解析：leavesth.+地點表示“把某物落在某地”，根據(jù)yesterday用一般過去時。43.Thequestionis______difficult______fewstudentscananswerit.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A。解析：同第13題。44.Thestudentsarelookingforwardto______apicnicthisweekend.A.haveB.havingC.hasD.had答案：B。解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.是固定用法，意為“期待做某事”。45.—______isthetemperaturetoday?—It'sabout20℃.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C。解析：詢問溫度用what'sthetemperature...?46.She______alotofpresentsonherbirthdaylastyear.A.receivesB.receivedC.willreceiveD.isreceiving答案：B。解析：根據(jù)lastyear可知用一般過去時。47.Themusicsounds______.Wealllikeit.A.wellB.goodC.badD.badly答案：B。解析：sound是感官動詞，后接形容詞作表語，排除A、D；根據(jù)“我們都喜歡它”可知音樂聽起來好。48.Weshould______waterandnotwasteit.A.saveB.tosaveC.savingD.saved答案：A。解析：should是情態(tài)動詞，后接動詞原形。49.Thebook______isonthedeskisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：B。解析：先行詞是thebook指物，且在定語從句中作主語，用which引導定語從句。50.—______doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：C。解析：根據(jù)答語“一周三次”可知問頻率，用howoften提問。51.He______tothepartyifheisfreetomorrow.A.willcomeB.comesC.cameD.iscoming答案：A。解析：if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。52.Themovieis______thanthatone.A.moreexcitingB.muchexcitingC.veryexcitingD.mostexciting答案：A。解析：根據(jù)than可知用比較級，多音節(jié)形容詞的比較級在前面加more。53.We______totheparklastSunday.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.aregoing答案：B。解析：根據(jù)lastSunday可知用一般過去時。54.Thegirl______nameisLilyismybestfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：D。解析：先行詞是thegirl，和name是所屬關系，用whose引導定語從句。55.—______isyoursister?—Sheis16yearsold.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoldD.Howtall答案：C。解析：根據(jù)答語“她16歲”可知問年齡，用howold提問。56.He______hiskeysintheroom.Hecan'tgetinnow.A.forgetB.forgotC.leaveD.left答案：D。解析：同第42題。57.Theproblemis______easy______mostofthestudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A。解析：同第13題。58.They______playingfootballwhenitbegantorain.A.areB.wereC.willbeD.wouldbe答案：B。解析：when引導的時間狀語從句，從句是一般過去時，主句表示過去某個時間正在進行的動作，用過去進行時。59.Thebook______byMoYanisverypopular.A.waswrittenB.iswrittenC.writtenD.writes答案：C。解析：writtenbyMoYan作后置定語修飾thebook，表被動和完成。60.—______isthewaytothehospital?A.WhatB.WhichC.WhereD.How答案：B。解析：問去醫(yī)院的路是哪一條，用which提問。61.We______Englishforthreeyears.A.havelearnedB.learnedC.willlearnD.arelearning答案：A。解析：“forthreeyears”表示一段時間，用現(xiàn)在完成時。62.Theboy______isrunningontheplaygroundismybrother.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A。解析：同第32題。63.—______willyoufinishyourhomework?—Inanhour.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：A。解析：同第18題。64.She______alettertoherparentsifshehastimetomorrow.A.writesB.willwriteC.wroteD.iswriting答案：B。解析：if引導的條件狀語從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用一般將來時。65.Thestoryis______ofthethree.A.moreinterestingB.themostinterestingC.veryinterestingD.muchinteresting答案：B。解析：ofthethree表示三者之間比較，用最高級，多音節(jié)形容詞最高級前加themost。66.They______tothemountainslastsummer.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.aregoing答案：B。解析：根據(jù)lastsummer可知用一般過去時。67.Thegirl______Imetinthestreetismycousin.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：C。解析：先行詞是thegirl指人，在定語從句中作賓語，用whom引導定語從句。68.—______isyourschoolbag?—It'sblack.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.WhichD.How答案：A。解析：根據(jù)答語“它是黑色的”可知問顏色，用whatcolor提問。69.He______hisbiketoschooleveryday.A.ridesB.rodeC.willrideD.isriding答案：A。解析：根據(jù)everyday可知用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是he，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。70.Themusic______beautiful.Ienjoylisteningtoit.A.soundsB.looksC.smellsD.tastes答案：A。解析：音樂應該是聽起來美，sound意為“聽起來”。71.Weshould______theenvironment.A.protectB.toprotectC.protectingD.protected答案：A。解析：should是情態(tài)動詞，后接動詞原形。72.Thebook______youlentmeisveryuseful.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：B。解析：先行詞是thebook指物，在定語從句中作賓語，用which引導定語從句。73.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhenC.WhatD.Where答案：A。解析：根據(jù)答語“騎自行車”可知問交通方式，用how提問。74.She______apartynextweekifsheisfree.A.hasB.willhaveC.hadD.ishaving答案：B。解析：if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。75.Themovieis______thanIthought.A.morewonderfulB.muchwonderfulC.verywonderfulD.mostwonderful答案：A。解析：根據(jù)than可知用比較級，多音節(jié)形容詞比較級在前面加more。76.They______intheparkatthistimeyesterday.A.areplayingB.wereplayingC.willplayD.wouldplay答案：B。解析：atthistimeyesterday表示過去某個時間正在進行的動作，用過去進行時。77.Theboy______fatherisadoctorismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：D。解析：先行詞是theboy，和father是所屬關系，用whose引導定語從句。78.—______isyourhousefromhere?—About2kilometers.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howoften答案：A。解析：根據(jù)答語“大約2公里”可知問距離，用howfar提問。79.He______hishomeworkbeforehewenttobedlastnight.A.finishesB.finishedC.willfinishD.isfinishing答案：B。解析：根據(jù)lastnight可知用一般過去時。80.Thefood______delicious.Iwanttohavemore.A.tastesB.looksC.smellsD.sounds答案：A。解析：食物應該是嘗起來美味，taste意為“嘗起來”。81.Weshould______goodhabits.A.developB.todevelopC.developingD.developed答案：A。解析：should是情態(tài)動詞，后接動詞原形。82.Thebook______ontheshelfismine.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：B。解析：先行詞是thebook指物，在定語從句中作主語，用which引導定語從句。83.—______willyoutaketheexam?—Nextweek.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：A。解析：根據(jù)答語“下周”可知問多久以后，用howsoon提問。84.She______anewdressifshehasenoughmoney.A.buysB.willbuyC.boughtD.isbuying答案：B。解析：if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。85.Thestoryis______oneinthebook.A.moreexcitingB.themostexcitingC.veryexcitingD.muchexciting答案：B。解析：在書里眾多故事中比較，用最高級，多音節(jié)形容詞最高級前加themost。86.They______tothebeachlastweekend.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.aregoing答案：B。解析：根據(jù)lastweekend可知用一般過去時。87.Thegirl______Italkedtojustnowismyneighbor.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：C。解析：先行詞是thegirl指人，在定語從句中作賓語，用whom引導定語從句。88.—______isyourcoat?—It's300yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：B。解析：根據(jù)答語“300元”可知問價格，用howmuch提問。89.He______Englisheverymorning.A.readsB.readC.willreadD.isreading答案：A。解析：根據(jù)everymorning可知用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是he，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。90.Thesong______sweet.Ilikeitverymuch.A.soundsB.looksC.smellsD.tastes答案：A。解析：歌曲應該是聽起來甜美，sound意為“聽起來”。91.Weshould______ourclassma