2025屆山東省臨沂市平邑縣、沂水縣高三下學(xué)期第五次調(diào)研考試英語試題含答案_第1頁
2025屆山東省臨沂市平邑縣、沂水縣高三下學(xué)期第五次調(diào)研考試英語試題含答案_第2頁
2025屆山東省臨沂市平邑縣、沂水縣高三下學(xué)期第五次調(diào)研考試英語試題含答案_第3頁
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2025屆山東省臨沂市平邑縣、沂水縣高三下學(xué)期第五次調(diào)研考試英語試題含答案注意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑,如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號?;卮鸱沁x擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)1.EgyptianPresidentdecidedto______onFridayafternoonafteran18-daycampaignagainsthim,endinghisthirty-yearrule.A.stepdown B.breakin C.breakdown D.stepin2.We___havehurriedallthewaytotheairport—theflightwascalledoffbecauseofthefoggyweather.A.mustn’t B.couldn’t C.needn’t D.wouldn’t3.Aheartylaughrelievesphysicaltension,_____yourmusclesrelaxedforoverhalfanhour.A.toleave B.left C.leaving D.leave4.Thisfootballplayerwasaccusedoftakingmoneyfornotscoringgoals______.A.bychance B.onend C.inturn D.onpurpose5.—Amazingly,I’vemanagedtostartmyownshoponline!—________Itoldyouitwaseasy.A.Thereyouare! B.Believeitornot.C.Howcome? D.Yougotmethere!6.—WhereisGary?—HeisatthelibrarystudyingforhisGermantestonWednesday.Infact,he________forthetesteverydayoverthepastweek.A.hasreviewedB.wasreviewingC.hasbeenreviewingD.hadbeenreviewing7.Thenewsupermarkethasannouncedthatthefirsttopurchasegoodsontheopeningday________getabigprize.A.must B.couldC.would D.shall8.---Thereareprobablyalienslivinghereonearth.---_____!Ican’tbelieveyousaidthat.A.Comeon B.ForgetitC.Goahead D.Allowme9.–Youlooksoangry.Whathappened?–_______I’drathernottalkaboutit.A.Nothing. B.Allright. C.Getaway! D.Noway!10.Ithinkyou’vegottothepointachangeisneeded,otherwiseyou’llfail.A.when B.which C.where D.there11.TheladystandingovertheremaybefromtheUSA,_____Iguesshaslostherway.A.whom B.whoC.which D.where12.Sincethemiddleofthelastyear,thebike-sharingmarket_____inBeijing.A.boomedB.wasboomingC.willboomD.hasboomed13.Themapletreesturnabrilliantredinautumn,addinganothertothecolorsintheharvestseason.A.theme B.versionC.category D.dimension14.Thisrawchocolatetastesprettydeliciousdueto______amountofmeltedpurefreshcream.A.equal B.generous C.insufficient D.tiny15.Everyschoolintothecompetitionwillhaveachancetowin$2,000______ofcomputingequipment.A.price B.worth C.value D.cost16.Afghansusedtoholdbigweddings,costingthousandsofdollars,inacounty_____theaverageannualincomeislessthan$400.A.whichB.whoseC.whereD.what17.Astothe“996workschedule”,______employeesworkfrom9amto9pm,6daysaweek,People’sDailycommentedthatvaluinghardworkdoesnotmeanforcingemployeestoworkovertime.A.that B.which C.where D.when18.Bythesideoftheteachingbuildingofourschool_____,whichwascompletedin2009. A.therestandingthelibrary B.doesthelibrarystand C.thelibrarystands D.standsthelibrary19.Somepeopleusehand-writtenletters______typingbecausethey’remorepersonalandrepresentyoursincerity.A.inpreferencetoB.inprocessofC.inreferencewithD.insearchof20.---HasJohneverbrokenhispromise?---No.Forexample,hesaidhewouldshowmearoundhisschool,and.A.sowouldheB.sodidheC.sohewouldD.sohedid第二部分閱讀理解(滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21.(6分)Everybodylovesafatpayrise.Yetpleasureatyourowncanvanishifyoulearnthatacolleaguehasbeengivenabiggerone.Indeed,ifhehasareputationforslacking,youmightevenbeoutraged.Suchbehaviourisregardedas“alltoohuman,”withtheunderlyingassumptionthatotheranimalswouldnotbecapableofthisfinelydevelopedsenseofgrievance(不滿,不平).ButastudybySarahBrosnanandFransdeWaalofEmoryUniversityinAtlanta,Georgia,whichhasjustbeenpublishedinNature,suggeststhatitisalltoomonkey,aswell.Theresearchersstudiedthebehaviouroffemalebrowncapuchinmonkeys.Theylookcute.Theyaregood-natured,co-operativecreatures,andtheysharetheirfoodreadily.Aboveall,liketheirfemalehumancounterparts,theytendtopaymuchcloserattentiontothevalueof“goodsandservices”thanmales.SuchcharacteristicsmakethemperfectcandidatesforDr.Brosnan’sandDr.deWaalsstudy.Theresearchersspenttwoyearsteachingtheirmonkeystoexchangetokensforfood.Normally,themonkeyswerehappyenoughtoexchangepiecesofrockforslicesofcucumber.However,whentwomonkeyswereplacedinseparatebutadjoiningchambers,sothateachcouldobservewhattheotherwasgettinginreturnforitsrock,theirbehaviourbecamemarkedlydifferent.Intheworldofcapuchins,grapesareluxurygoods(andmuchpreferabletocucumbers).Sowhenonemonkeywashandedagrapeinexchangeforhertoken,thesecondwasreluctanttohandhersoverforamerepieceofcucumber.Andifonereceivedagrapewithouthavingtoprovidehertokeninexchangeatall,theothereithertossedherowntokenattheresearcheroroutofthechamber,orrefusedtoacceptthesliceofcucumber.Indeed,themerepresenceofagrapeintheotherchamber(withoutanactualmonkeytoeatit)wasenoughtoinduceresentment(憤恨)inafemalecapuchin.Theresearcherssuggestthatcapuchinmonkeys,likehumans,areguidedbysocialemotions.Inthewild,theyareaco-operative,group-livingspecies.Suchcooperationislikelytobestableonlywheneachanimalfeelsitisnotbeingcheated.Feelingsofrighteousindignation(憤慨),itseems,arenotthepreserveofpeoplealone.Refusingalesserrewardcompletelymakesthesefeelingsabundantlycleartoothermembersofthegroup.However,whethersuchasenseoffairnessevolvedindependentlyincapuchinsandhumans,orwhetheritstemsfromthecommonancestorthatthespecieshad35millionyearsago,is,asyet,anunansweredquestion.388、Intheopeningparagraph,theauthorintroduceshistopicby________.A.makingacomparison B.justifyinganassumptionC.makingaconclusion D.explainingaphenomenon1、Thestatement“itisalltoomonkey”(Lastline,ParagraphI)impliesthat________.A.resentingunfairnessisalsomonkeysnatureB.monkeysarealsooutragedbyslackrivalsC.monkeys,likehumans,tendtobejealousofeachotherD.noanimalsotherthanmonkeyscandevelopsuchemotions2、Dr.BrosnanandDr.deWaalhaveeventuallyfoundintheirstudythatthemonkeys________.A.prefergrapestocucumbersB.willnotbeco-operativeiffeelingcheatedC.canbetaughttoexchangethingsD.a(chǎn)reunhappywhenseparatedfromothers3、Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Monkeyscanbetrainedtodevelopsocialemotions.B.Cooperationamongmonkeysremainsstableonlyinthewild.C.Animalsusuallyshowtheirfeelingsopenlyashumansdo.D.Humanindignationevolvedfromanuncertainsource.22.(8分)YourNewYear’splantomovemoreisoneofthetoughesttostickto,andagroupofscientistsworkingwithobese(過度肥胖的)micethinkthey’restartingtounderstandwhyRatherthanoursedentary(久坐的)livescausingweightgain,saysAlexxaiKraviz,theNationalInstitutesofHealthneuroscientistwholedthestudy,changesinbrainchemistryafterwestartgainingweightaffectourcapacitytomove.“Obsesmicecanmovejustfine,”saysKravitz,whopublishedtheworkwithhisteaminCellMetabolism“Theyjustdon’t.”WhatKravitz’steamfoundisthattheactivityofaparticulardopamine(多巴胺)receptorlinkedtomovementgoesdownasmicegainweightonahigh-fatdiet.Sotheniceslowdownandtheymoveless.Andwhentheresearchersrestoredtheactivityofthatdopaminereceptor—DR2—themicestartedmovingmore,eventhoughtheywerestillobese.TheteamalsosawthatleanmicemissingtheDR2receptoractedlikeobesemice.Thisisthetarget,saysKravitz—restoringthatdopaminereceptorfunction.“Maybe20or30yearsdowntheroad,wecoulddothatinpeople,”hesays.Andthereisonemorething:ThescientistsfednormalmiceandthemicelackingDR2thesamehigh-fatdiet.Bothsetsofmicegainedweightatthesamerate.KravitzsaysthisisimportantbecausemicelackingDR2movelessfromtheget-go,whereasanormalmousetakesalittletimetostartseeingthatdopaminereceptor-relatedlossofexercise.Theabilitytoexerciseseemstobedisconnectedfromweightgain,hesays.“Exerciseisahealthythingtodo,butitsimpactonweightlosshasbeenexaggerated,”hesays.“Wehavetoberealisticaboutthesizeoftheeffectofexerciseonweight,asopposedtohealthbenefits.”Still,beforeyouabandonyourNewYear’sexerciseplan,keepinmindthatthisstudywasdoneusingahigh-fatdiet,andnotthenormalcalorierestrictionthatpeoplemaintainwhentheydiet.That’sabigdrawbacktothework,saysVickiVieira-Potter,aUniversityofMissouriphysiologistnotinvolvedinthestudy.“Theyfeedthemicewithhigh-fatdiet,itdamagesthereceptor,andthatdecreasesactivity.Thosewhoplantolostweightshouldrememberhigh-fatdietisanicewaytocauseobesityinthelab,butit’snotthesameasthenormalsituationofobesity,”shesays.Sinealsosaysthatalotoftheweightgaininthemicecameaftertheystoppedmovingaround,whichindicatesthatthelossofmovementdidimpactobesity.1、AlexxaiKravitzislikelytoagreethat________.A.high-fatfoodleadstothelackofDR2B.lessmovementresultsfromweightgainC.thelackofDR2resultsinlessmovementD.weightgainleadstotheinactivityofDR2.2、Whatcanweinferfromtheresearchmentionedinthepassage?A.High-fatdietisboundtocauseobesity.B.Theresearchteamaimtodealwithhumanobesity.C.High-fatdiethaslittleinfluenceontherateofweightgain.D.Obesemice’sabilitytomoveisaffectedbytheinactivityofDR2.3、Theunderlinedword“exaggerated”inParagraph7canbereplacedby“________”.A.underestimatedB.excludedC.overlookedD.overemphasized4、AccordingtoVickiVicki-Vieira-Potter,________.A.besidesdiet,otherfactorsbehindobesityshouldn’tbeignoredindailylifeB.thetotallossofmovementcandoharmtothefunctionofDR2C.AlexxaiKravitz’steammisreadtheresultsoftheresearchD.obesityismainlycausedbyhigh-fatdietpeopletake.23.(8分)ForKimDuffy,sendingawayherteenagedaughterwasthebesthopeforsavingthegirl'slife.Corinne,then17,hadbeenstrugglingwithbulimia(貪食癥)andanorexia(厭食癥)formorethanfiveyears.Duffyandherhusband,Terry,foundaresidentialfacilityinVirginia,andCorinnesignedonforatwo-monthstayinthesummerof2009.Today,Corinne'shealthyandpursuingamaster'sdegreeinColorado.Sheandherparentsbelievetheholistic(整體)approachandindividualizedfocuswerekeytoherrecovery.Andtheyknowtheyhadaccesstouniqueresources."Wewerefortunate,"saysDuffy."Wecouldpayforeverything."Butmanycan't.AccordingtoareportreleasedinNovember2014bytheStandingCommitteeontheStatusofWomen,between600,000andonemillionCanadianssufferfromaneatingdisorder.Publicinpatientprogramsoftenwon'tadmitpatientsuntilthey'reinlife-threateningcondition.Privateclinicsoftenhavealongwaitlistsandhighcosts-atHomewood,inGuelph,Ont.,aroomis$305toS360perday.TheDuffs'struggleledthentoconnectotherfamilieswiththequalityofcaretheyreceivedintheUnitedSates.Inlate2013,heyfoundedtheWaterStoneClinic,aprivateeatingdisordercenterinToronto.Sincethefacilityopened,170clientshavereceivedtreatment.Theytakeyoga,doarttherapyandparticipateinmealpreparation,buildingreal-lifeskillswithasupportteam.Programsrunweekdaysfrom8a.m.to2p.m.,andnotably,sofarWaterStonehasnowaitinglist.Butthisapproachiscostly:approximatelyS650perday.RealizingthatthepricetagputsWaterStoneoutofreachformany,theDuffyscreatedtheWaterStoneFoundation-acharitythatprovidesaidtopatientswhocan'taffordtreatmentthefollowingyear.Candidatesareassessedbywocommitteesthatmakeadecisionbasedonclinicalandfinancialneed.Since2014,thefoundationhashelped100people.Duffyalsowantstochangethepublicsystem.InJuneofthisyear,thefoundationawarded$170,000tofourOntariohopitalsofferingcreativetreatmenttoeatingdisorderpatients."Yes,peopleneedprivatetreatment,"shesays,“butit'simportanttohelpoutonabroaderscale,too."1、WhydidDuffythinktheywerefortunate?A.Theyhadenoughmoneytoravelabroad. B.Theycouldaffordthemedicalresources.C.Theyhappenedtofindarighthospital. D.Theymetveryexperienceddoctors.2、WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A.Publichospitalscannottreatpatientswitheatingdisorder.B.ManypeoplediefromeatingdisorderinCanadianpublichospitals.C.Alotofeatingdisorderpatientshavenoaccesstopropertreatment.D.Inprivateclinicseatingdisorderpatientswillreceivetimelytreatment.3、WhichofthefollowingpatientswillreceivehelpfromWaterStoneFoundation?A.Pooroneswhosufferfromthedisease. B.Oneswhoarerejectedbypublichospitals.C.Oneswhoarefacingdeath. D.oldoneswhoarepoor.4、WhatdoweknowfromDuffy'swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Onlyprivateclinicscangivepropertreatmenttothepatients.B.Treatmentofthediseaseinpublichospitalsshouldbeimproved.C.Shewantstocooperatewithpublichospitalstohelpthepatients.D.Publichospitalsshoulddomoretohelppeoplewitheatingdisorder.24.(8分)Pollution’sseriouseffectsontheenvironmenthavebecomemoreobviousinrecentyears.Mostscientistsagreethateffortsarenecessarytoprotectourenvironmentfromfurtherharm.Asweknow,theconstructionindustryconsumesalargequantityofenergyandresourcesandcreatesahugeamountofpollution.Sogreenbuildingsareingreatneed.Theenvironmentalbenefitsofbuildinggreenincludetheprotectionofecosystemsandbiodiversity(生物多樣性),improvedairandwaterquality,lesswasteflowingintostreamsandtheprotectionofnaturalresources.Greenbuildingscanalsoresultinloweroperatingcostsbecausetheytypicallyuselessenergyandfewermaterialsandimproveindoorairquality,improvingthehealthofpeoplewholivethere.Theprocessofbuildinggreenincludestechnicalandartisticplanningwithnatureprotectioninmind.Buildingdesignsoftenreflectthesurroundingenvironmentandnaturalresourcesanduserenewablebuildingmaterialssuchasbambooandstraw.Inaddition,recycledresourcesfoundlocallyareusedforgreenbuildings,reducingthecostandairpollutionassociatedwithtransportingmaterialslongdistances.Carefulsiteselectionisimportanttominimize(最小化)humaneffectonthesurroundingenvironment.Forexample,placingastructureinanareathatallowsittotakeadvantageofcoolbreezes(微風(fēng))andsunlightcanreduceenergyuseandexpenses.Moreenergyandexpenseareneededforlargerbuildingsaswell,soitisimportanttobuildsmall.Greenroofsareanotherfeatureofgreenhousesthatreduceenergyuseandcost.Theseroofsarepartiallyorcompletelycoveredwithplants,whichhelpstokeepheatingandcoolingcostslow,preventwaterrunningoffanddealwithpollutants.Otherfeaturesofgreenbuildingsoftenincludeenergyandwaterprotection,recyclingandwastereduction.Inaddition,renewableenergysourcessuchassolarpower,waterpowerandwindpowerareusedforheatandelectricity,whichgreatlyreducescostsanddecreasestheinfluenceontheenvironment.1、Whatcanweknowaboutgreenbuilding?A.Producingnowaste.B.Onlyusingcleanenergy.C.Beingmadeofnewmaterials.D.Environmentalfriendly.2、Whatisagreenbuildingprobablylikeaccordingtothefifthparagraph?A.Large.B.Small.C.Green.D.Low.3、Whatisthepurposeofusinggreenroofs?A.Tofittheenvironment.B.Tokeepwarm.C.Tocollectnaturewater.D.Tolowercosts.4、Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Promotingenergyefficiency.B.Environmentalbenefits.C.Buildinggreen.D.Ecosystemsandbiodiversity.25.(10分)TheadventofwarmweatherhereinMainecallsforaseasonalritualthat,forme,putsanendtowinter—fetchingthewoodenscreendoor.NotethatIwrote“wooden”.Thealuminummodelsjustwon’tdoit—theyclosetooneatlyandkeeptheirperfectformfordecades.Inthe1960s,atimeofimperfection,therewasnoperfecthouse,noperfectcar,noperfectkidsorparents.Whyshouldascreendoorbeanexception?Igrewupwithmysiblingsinaworking-classneighborhoodinNewJersey.Whenthewarmweatherarrived,mydadwouldpulloutthewoodenscreendoorandinstallitoverthebackdoor,whichcouldthenbeleftwideopen,admittingarefreshingbreeze(wehadnoairconditioning).MyfatherwasaMr.Fix-it,sokeepingthescreendoorserviceablewasoneofhishobbies.Everyfewyearshegaveitafreshcoatofpaintandfixeditabit.Idistinctlyrememberhimputtingthelastscrewinthelasthinge(鉸鏈),andswingingthedoorshutwitha“crack!”Agood,woodenscreendoor,unsightlyasitwas,hadaninvaluablefunctionintheageofthestay-at-homemom:Italertedhertothecomingandgoingofthekids.Mysiblings,andmyfriendsraninandoutofthehouse,tearingthescreendooropenandlettingitslapshutbehindus.Ahundredtimesaday.Itwasallgood,andmymomnevercomplainedaboutthenoise,becausethatwasthepurposeofawoodenscreendoor—toslamshutandtherebyannouncethatherchildrenwerewithinearshot.Severalyearsago,inafitofnostalgia(懷舊),Iwentshoppingforawoodenscreendoor.Iwasdisappointedinthechoicesavailable.Theylookedabittoosolid,toowellmade.ButIfoundoneonline,andwithinaweekitwasdeliveredtomydoorstep.Thefirmhadsentmeonewiththewrongdimensions,soIaskedmycarpentertomakethenecessaryadjustments.Ozzieworkedawayatitforacoupleofhoursuntilhegotittositneatlyinitsframe.Igaveitatest:Ipulleditopenandletgo.Itclosedinalazyfashion.“Notgood,”Ipronounced.“Pleaseremovetheautomaticdoorcloserandadjustthedoorsoitswingsshutwithagoodcrack.”O(jiān)zziewentabouthisworkandashortwhilelaterthetaskwasdone.Thedoorwasuneveninitsframe,andthescreennolongerlayflat.ButwhenIpulledopenthedoorandreleasedit,thethingclappedshutlikearifleshot.“Whatdoyouthink?”Iasked.“Itlookslikehell,”saidOzzie.“Butitsoundslikeheaven,”Isaid.AndI,beingtheownerofthedoor—andthememory—hadthefinalword.1、Whatparticularfunctiondidthewoodenscreendoorperforminthewriter’schildhood?A.Itfunctionedasanairconditionerinsummer.B.Ithelpedsharpenhisfather’srepairingskills.C.Itwasmorelikeatoythatkidsoftenplayedwith.D.ItmadeMomawarethatthekidswerecloseby.2、Thereasonwhythewriteraskedthecarpentertocontinuetoadjustthedooristhat________.A.thedoorwasnottherightsizefortheframeB.thedoorwaspoorlymadethatitdidn’tsuithimC.hewantedtoseehowthedoorwassupposedtoshutD.hewasdeterminedtoseizetheownershipofthedoor3、Whatdoesthewoodenscreendoormeantothewriternow?A.Itisareminderoftheimperfectthings.B.Itisasymbolofhismemoryofsummer.C.Itisacontributortothebetterlifeheleads.D.Itisanantiqueworthcherishinginthemuseum.4、Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThegoodolddaysaregoneB.NeverjudgeadoorbyitsappearanceC.SummerannouncesitselfwithacrackD.Everysingleimperfectionaddstobeauty第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).26.(30分)Oneday,anexpertwasspeakingtoagroupofbusinessstudents.Heusedan1thosestudentswillnever2.Ashestoodinfrontofthegroup,hepulledoutajarandsetitonthetable.Hethen3placedaboutadozenfist-sizedrocks,one4alime,intothejar.Whenthejarwasfilledtothe5andnomorerockswouldfit6,heasked,thejar7?”Everyoneintheclasssaid,“Yes,"Hereplied,“Really?”Hereachedunderthetableandpulledoutlotsofgravel(碎石),thenputsomegravelinand8thejar,causingpiecesofgraveltoworkthemselvesdownintothe9betweenthebigrocks.Heaskedthegrouponcemore,“Isthejarfull?"“Probablynot,”oneofthem10,“Good!”hereplied.Hereachedunderthetableagainand11abagofsand.Hestartedputtingthesandintothejaranditwentintoallthespaces12betweentherocksandthegravel.Oncemoreheaskedthe13question,“Isthejarfull?”“No!"theclassshouted.Onceagainhesaid,“Good!"Thenheputouta14ofwaterandbegantopouritin15thejarwasfilledtothetop.Thenhelookedattheclassandsaid,“Thetruththisexample16usis:Ifyoudon'tputthebigrocksin17,you'llnevergetthemin18.Whatarethe‘bigrocks’inyourlife?Inmylifetheyaremy19ones,mydreams,doingthingsthatIlove,timeformyself,andmyhealth.Remembertoputthesebig20infirstoryou'llnevergettheminatall.1、A.a(chǎn)greementB.a(chǎn)ccidentC.exampleD.excuse2、A.realizeB.forgetC.rememberD.a(chǎn)gree3、A.carefullyB.suddenlyC.especiallyD.hopefully4、A.inB.onC.byD.a(chǎn)t5、A.topB.bottomC.lineD.row6、A.outsideB.insideC.indoorsD.outdoors7、A.goodB.new.C.fallD.useful8、A.beatB.brokeC.kickedD.shook9、A.spacesB.pathsC.unitsD.streets10、A.doubtedB.a(chǎn)nsweredC.warnedD.ordered11、A.spokeoutB.tookonC.broughtoutD.putup12、A.thrownB.damagedC.repairedD.left13、A.sameB.otherC.differentD.easy14、A.carB.pondC.bottleD.room15、A.a(chǎn)fterB.untilC.when.D.a(chǎn)s16、A.blamesB.punishesC.teachesD.changes17、A.lastB.suddenlyC.secondD.first18、A.a(chǎn)boveallB.a(chǎn)tallC.firstofallD.a(chǎn)fterall19、A.lovedB.plannedC.changedD.a(chǎn)dmitted20、A.sandB.villagesC.peopleD.rocks第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27.(15分)Afamilycanbetwoormorepeople1.sharegoalsandvalues,havelong-termcommitmentstooneanother,andusuallyliveinthesamehouse.Familiesrangefromallsortsof2.(race),formsandsizes.Familiesdifferinvariouswaysbuteachonehas3.(it)owndefinitionofahappyhomeandfamily.So,whatmakesahappyfamily?Therearemanyimportantfactorsthatmakeahappyfamily.Orderisoneoftheimportantfactorsthatmakeahappyfamily.Withorderthereisnochaosor4.(confuse)inthehome.Awell-organizedfamilywillbeabletofunctionsmoothlyandeasilyin5.(complete)varioustasksthateachindividualmustdo.Wheneachindividualknowshis/herownresponsibility,he/sheiscapableandabletobring6.(much)harmonyandpeaceinthehome.Qualitytimeisdefinitelyoneaspecttohavingahappyfamily.Thisqualitytime7.(spend)togetherasafamilynomatterwhattheactivityiswill8.(sure)strengthenafamily’srelationship.Qualitytime9.(help)todevelopabondbetweenfamilymembers.Notonlywillthisstrengthenties,itwillprovideyou10.memoriesoftimesspenttogether,whetheritishavingfun,beingsad,happy,orbad.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(滿分10分)28.(10分)假定英語課上,老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。作文中共有10處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。DearTom,I’mgladtoacceptyourlastletter、Thanksforyourconcernabouttheheavyhazeaffectingnormalteachingactivitiesinourschool、Wehaveactualtakenseveralpracticalmeasurestohandle、Tobeginwith,attachgreatimportancetothehealthoftheyoung,ourgovernmenthasfixedasetofequipmentstoprovidefreshairinourschool,thatcanbasicallysolvetheproblem、Inadditionto,parentsdonatelotsofairpurifiers、However,insidethebuildingso

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