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CultureBehindTraditionalChineseMedicine
Unit6目錄1FullygrasptheimportanceofstudyingtraditionalChinesemedicine234
UnderstandthescienceunderlyingtraditionalChinesemedicineReflectintelligentlyonthevalues,principlesandpracticeoftraditionalChinesemedicineDemonstrateafullerunderstandingoftraditionalChinesemedicineObjectivesUnit1Unit6CONTENTS1Lead-inScenario234UnderstandingTextAEnhancingGlocalMindsetAssignmentPeriod1Lead-inScenarioLead-inScenario:TraditionalChineseMedicineWinsWorldwideFameA.Previewthescenariobeforeclassandfinishthefollowingexercises.
1.WhatdoyouthinkistheinfluenceofTuYouyou'swinningtheNobelPrizefortraditionalChinesemedicine?2.HowcanwepublicizetraditionalChinesemedicinetheoutside?Lead-inScenario:TraditionalChineseMedicineWinsWorldwideFameA.Previewthescenariobeforeclassandfinishthefollowingexercises.1.WhatdoyouthinkistheinfluenceofTuYouyou'swinningtheNobelPrizefortraditionalChinesemedicine?Reference:ItdrawsconsiderableattentionfromtheWesttotraditionalChinesemedicine.MoreandmoreWesterndoctorsrecognizethevalueofTCManduseWesternmedicineformoreurgentneedsandTCMforchronicailments.Lead-inScenario:TraditionalChineseMedicineWinsWorldwideFameA.Previewthescenariobeforeclassandfinishthefollowingexercises.2.HowcanwepublicizetraditionalChinesemedicinetotheoutside?Reference:Wecantrytopublicizetheclinicaleffects,sophisticatedtheoriesofTCM,ChinesephilosophyandculturebehindTCMtotheoutsidebyvariousmeans.Lead-inScenario:TraditionalChineseMedicineWinsWorldwideFameB.ReflectingandDiscussing
In2015,TuYouyoureceivedtheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicineforherdiscoveries.InspiredbyancientbooksoftraditionalChinesemedicine,Tuworkedoutanewtreatmentformalaria,whichhashelpedsavemillionsoflivesglobally.OnJanuary25,2019,shewasvotedoneofthegreatestscientistsofthe20thcentury.Obviously,theWesternworldhasrecognizedherindeliblecontributiontoglobalhealth-care.Withhalftheworld'spopulationatriskfrommalaria,Tu'sworkandartemisinin(青蒿素)ledtothesurvivalandimprovedhealthofmillionsofpeople.TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM),oneoftheoldestmethodsoftreatingpatients,hasalonghistoryofaround2,500yearsinChinaandhasbecomeaveryimportantpartofChineseculture.Itencompassesacupuncture,massage,cuppingaswellasherbalmedicines.ConsiderableattentionfromtheWesthasalsobeendirectedtoTCMintheLead-inScenario:TraditionalChineseMedicineWinsWorldwideFameB.ReflectingandDiscussinglastfewdecades.TheWorldHealthOrganizationhasadivisionfocusedonTCM,andsomeWesterngovernmentshavecreatedpoliciestolicenseandregulatealternativemedicine.MoreandmoreWesterndoctorsrecognizethevalueofTCManduseWesternmedicineformoreurgentneedsandTCMforchronicailments.Nevertheless,thereisstillalongwaytogobeforeTCMestablishesgreaterstatusandwinsworldwideacceptanceinthemedicalfield.Therefore,agreatdealofworkisneededtobeperformedbyourgovernment,doctors,andoverseasChinese.AsfortheChinesemedia,theycanpublicizetheclinicaleffects,sophisticatedtheoriesofTCM,ChinesephilosophyandculturebehindTCMtosettlethequestionof"scientificity”manydevelopedcountriesstillraise.OneofthemosteffectivewaystopromoteTCMinthemediaistocovertheTCMeffectonthosecelebritiessuchasTuYouyou.Lead-inScenario:TraditionalChineseMedicineWinsWorldwideFame1.WhatisthesignificanceoftheNobelPrizebeingawardedtoTuYouyouandalsothehonorofbeingrecognizedasoneofthegreatestscientistsofthe20thcentury?Savemillionsofpeople;promotethedevelopmentofglobalhealthcare.
B.ReflectingandDiscussing
2.UnderwhatconditionswilltheworldrecognizethevalueofTCM?
OnlywhenTCMcantreatmorediseasesthatcannotbetreatedwellbyWesternmedicine,isittimeforTCMtoberecognizedasmedicalscience.Moreover,onlyafterWesternersgettounderstandsophisticatedtheoriesofTCMandChinesephilosophyandculturebehindTCM,willtheyabandontheirbiasedcriteriaofjudgmentbuiltonWesternphilosophyandgenuinelyandfittinglyembraceTCM.B.ReflectingandDiscussingLead-inScenario:TraditionalChineseMedicineWinsWorldwideFameUnderstandingTextAUnderstandingTextAA.GlobalUnderstandingReadthetextandanswerthequestions:1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?2.WhattenetismostinharmonywiththeprinciplesofTCM?3.FromwhatperspectivedoesTCMexplainhealthanddisease?UnderstandingTextAA.GlobalUnderstandingReadthetextandanswerthequestions:1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?ItexploresthehistoryandanalyzesthecharacteristicsofTCM.2.WhattenetismostinharmonywiththeprinciplesofTCM?Preventionofdiseaseiscloselyrelatedtoone'slifestyleingeneral.3.FromwhatperspectivedoesTCMexplainhealthanddisease?Holisticandcomprehensive.B.ComprehensionandlanguagepointsUnderstandingTextA1....themoderatestatusoftheemotionalexpression,andadaptionandcompliancetodifferentenvironments,ofwhichthemostvitalisthedynamicbalancebetweenyinandyang.(Para.5)Ifoneexpectstoreachabalancedstateofemotionalexpression,fitnessandadaptingtovarioussurroundings,itissignificantlyimportanttokeepabalanceofyinandyang.B.ComprehensionandlanguagepointsUnderstandingTextA2...givingtreatmentonthebasisofsyndromedifferentiation...(Para.6)TreatingvariousdiseasesaccordingtotheiractualsymptomsB.ComprehensionandlanguagepointsUnderstandingTextA3...“manshouldobservethelawofthenatureandseekfortheunityoftheheavenandhumanity”,“yinandyangshouldbebalancedtoobtainthegoldenmean”.(Para.9)Inordertogettheoptimalstate,characterizedbymoderation,manhastoobeythelawsofnatureandobtaintheharmoniousconnectionofheavenandhumanity.B.ComprehensionandlanguagepointsUnderstandingTextA4...“reinforcingthefundamentalandcultivatingthevitalenergy,andstrengtheningtendonsandbones”,and“mastershipofmedicinelyinginproficientmedicalskillsandloftymedicalethics”.(Para.9)Beinghighlyskillfulinmedicineandloftyinmedicalethicsisvitaltoestablishingafirmfoundationforhealthandenhancingaperson'senergy,tendonsandbones.EnhancingGlocalMindsetEnhancingGlocalMindsetTraditionalChineseMedicineandYinandYangA.Pleasepreviewthesectionbeforeclass.Andtrytoanswerthefollowingquestions.
1.WhatistherelationshipbetweenTCMandyinandyang?2.Whatisthetheoryanditsworkingprincipleoffiveelements?EnhancingGlocalMindset1.WhatistherelationshipbetweenTCMandyinandyang?
ItiswidelyknownthattheoriesofTCMaredeeplyrootedintraditionalChinesecultureandvalues.OneofthemostrepresentativeChinesephilosophiesis"yinandyang"whichsumsuptheattributesoftwooppositeaspectsofinterrelatedthingsorphenomenainnature.TraditionalChineseMedicineandYinandYangEnhancingGlocalMindset2.Whatisthetheoryanditsworkingprincipleoffiveelements?
ThefiveelementsareorderedinaparticularsequenceinTCM.Theorderis“wood,fire,soil,metalandwater".Thissequencewasdecidedaccordingtotheso-called“promotionorder"orthe“motherchildrelation".TraditionalChineseMedicineandYinandYangEnhancingGlocalMindsetTraditionalChineseMedicineandYinandYangB.Task11.Accordingtothetheoryofthefiveelements,
restrictswater.A.woodB.metalC.soilD.fire2.Metalgenerates
.A.fireB.waterC.woodD.soilReference:1.C2.BEnhancingGlocalMindsetTraditionalChineseMedicineandYinandYangB.Task1
3.CompletethefollowingtableaccordingtotheFiveElements.ElementsOrgansEmotionsMetal
Water
Soil
Wood
Fire
EnhancingGlocalMindsetTraditionalChineseMedicineandYinandYangB.Task1
3.CompletethefollowingtableaccordingtotheFiveElements.ElementsOrgansFiveemotionsMetalLungGriefWaterKidneyFearSoilspleenContemplationWoodLiverAngryFireHeartJoyReference:Assignment
Assignment1AfterclasspleasereadTextAagain,andfinishtheexercisesinthispart.2Reviewthelanguagepointswehavelearnedinclass.CONTENTS1InterculturalPuzzle234Comprehending&PracticingAcademicWritingFollow-upProjectPeriod2UnderstandingCulturalDiversityInterculturalPuzzle
InterculturalPuzzleWhatIsMoreThanCuppingA.Workingroupsanddiscussthefollowingquestions:1.WhatdoyouthinkChinesemediashouldhavedonewhentheycoveredthestoryaboutthecuppingontheshouldersofPhelps?Andwhy?2.HowcanmediaprofessionalspromotetraditionalChinesemedicinewhencoveringstoriessuchasthecuppingtreatmentPhelpsreceivedduringthe2016Olympics?
InterculturalPuzzleWhatIsMoreThanCuppingA.Workingroupsanddiscussthefollowingquestions:1.WhatdoyouthinkChinesemediashouldhavedonewhentheycoveredthestoryaboutthecuppingontheshouldersofPhelps?Andwhy?ChinesemediashouldhavemademorecoverageofTCMandChineseculturebehindcuppinginanefforttohelpmorepeoplebetterunderstandhowcuppingworksintherelaxationofmuscles.ThiswasamissedopportunitytopromoteTCManditspositiveeffectstotheWesternaudience.
InterculturalPuzzleWhatIsMoreThanCuppingWorkingroupsanddiscussthefollowingquestions:2.HowcanmediaprofessionalspromotetraditionalChinesemedicinewhencoveringstoriessuchasthecuppingtreatmentPhelpsreceivedduringthe2016Olympics?First,mediaprofessionalsshouldhaveinterculturalawarenessandhavethesenseofpromotingChineseculturewhilecoveringsportsnews.Second,theyshoulddevelopinterculturalcompetencyandknowhowtopresenttraditionalChinesemedicinebehindsportsnews.Third,theyshouldfocusontheeffectivenessofcuppingincoveringthedamagedmuscles.Comprehending&PracticingAcademicWriting
Comprehending&CheckingConceptsReferenceanswers:DBCDAAA.ComprehendingandReflecting(TextA)
Comprehending&CheckingConceptsReferenceanswers:CCBAADA.ComprehendingandReflecting(TextB)Comprehending&PracticingAcademicWritingB.PracticingAcademicWriting
Comprehending&PracticingAcademicWritingB.PracticingAcademicWriting
Keys:(1)TraditionalChinesemedicine'scontributiontotheworld(2)TraditionalChinesemedicine'suniquecharacteristics(3)TraditionalChinesemedicineisafeatureoftraditionalChineseculture.(4)Ithasproducedapositiveimpactonthenation’sprocreation,prosperityandtheprogressofhumancivilization.(5)First,settinggreatstorebytheholisticview.(6)Second,settinggreatstorebytheprincipleofharmony.Comprehending&PracticingAcademicWritingB.PracticingAcademicWriting
(7)Third,emphasisonindividuality.(8)Fourth,emphasisonpreventativetreatment.(9)Fifth,simplicity.(10)ItembodiesthecorevalueofChinesecivilization.(11)ItshowshowChinaperceivesnature.ItexercisesaprofoundinfluenceonthelifeoftheChinesepeople.(12)Italsoexertedamajorimpactontraditionalmedicinesofmanyneighboringcountries.UnderstandingCulturalDiversityUnderstandingCulturalDiversityDiversity
HarmonyBetweentheHeavenandHumanWorkingroupsanddiscussthefollowingquestion:HaveyoulearnedanyterminologiesforTCMandwhatarethey?
UnderstandingCulturalDiversityDiversity
HarmonyBetweentheHeavenandHumanWorkingroupsanddiscussthefollowingquestion:HaveyoulearnedanytheoriesforTCMandwhatarethey?Oneofthemostfar-reachingChinesephilosophiesis“harmonybetweentheheavenandhuman”—humanbeingsareinseparableandharmoniouswiththeuniverse.Toachievethehighestlevelofhealthcareandmaintenance,manshouldlearnhowtoobservethislawandputitintopracticeintheireverydaybehaviorsanddiet.TheChinesephilosophy“harmonybetweentheheavenandhuman”alsogivesrisetotheconceptofholisminTCMwhichregardsthehumanbodyasanorganicwhole.
UnderstandingCulturalDiversityHarmonyBetweentheHeavenandHumanB.Interculturaltips:ItisuniversallyacknowledgedthattheoriesofTCMaredeeplyrootedintraditionalChinesecultureandvalueswhich,inturn,exertapowerfulinfluenceonthewaystodiagnoseandtreatillnesses.
UnderstandingCulturalDiversityHarmonyBetweentheHeavenandHumanB.Interculturaltips:TheChinesephilosophy“harmonybetweentheheavenandhuman”alsogivesrisetotheconceptofholisminTCMwhichregardsthehumanbodyasanorganicwhole.Itsconstituentpartsareinseparableinstructure,interdependentinphysiology,andmutuallyinfluentialinpathology.Thus,localpathologicalchangesmayaffecttheorgansandwholebodyandcanbedetectedfromthemanifestationsofthesensoryorgans,limbsandsurfaceofthetongueandthebody.
UnderstandingCulturalDiversityHarmonyBetweentheHeavenandHumanC.Task2WhatisthedifferenceinthediagnosisandtreatmentbetweenSceneAandSceneB?Howdoyouinterpretthosedifferences?
UnderstandingCulturalDiversityHarmonyBetweentheHeavenandHumanC.Task2WhatisthedifferenceinthediagnosisandtreatmentbetweenSceneAandSceneB?Howdoyoui
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