2025年商務(wù)英語考試語法重點(diǎn)試題及答案姓名：____________________

一、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共20題）

1.選擇正確的時態(tài)完成句子。

a.I_______(go)tothemarketyesterday.

i.went

ii.go

iii.amgoing

iv.havegone

2.選擇正確的介詞填空。

a.Sheislookingforaplaceto_______(live).

i.live

ii.living

iii.lives

iv.lived

3.選擇正確的被動語態(tài)形式。

a.Thebook_______(read)bymanystudents.

i.reads

ii.isread

iii.reading

iv.haveread

4.選擇正確的情態(tài)動詞填空。

a.Canyou_______(help)mewithmyhomework?

i.help

ii.helping

iii.tohelp

iv.helped

5.選擇正確的代詞填空。

a.Shetoldmethatshe_______(go)onvacationnextweek.

i.isgoing

ii.goes

iii.went

iv.hasgone

6.選擇正確的非限定性定語從句關(guān)系詞。

a.Themanwho_______(drive)thecarismyuncle.

i.drives

ii.drove

iii.amdriving

iv.willdrive

7.選擇正確的副詞填空。

a.He_______(quickly)finishedhiswork.

i.quickly

ii.quick

iii.quickest

iv.quickness

8.選擇正確的連詞填空。

a.Sheistired_______(she)needstotakearest.

i.because

ii.although

iii.as

iv.unless

9.選擇正確的過去進(jìn)行時形式。

a.I_______(watch)TVwhenshecalledme.

i.waswatching

ii.watched

iii.watch

iv.hadwatched

10.選擇正確的現(xiàn)在完成時形式。

a.He_______(notsee)hisfriendfortwoyears.

i.hasn't

ii.hadn't

iii.doesn't

iv.didn't

11.選擇正確的過去完成時形式。

a.BythetimeIarrived,they_______(leave)theparty.

i.hadleft

ii.haveleft

iii.left

iv.wereleaving

12.選擇正確的將來進(jìn)行時形式。

a.I_______(visit)mygrandparentsnextmonth.

i.willbevisiting

ii.willhavevisited

iii.willvisit

iv.amvisiting

13.選擇正確的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。

a.Thegirlwho_______(speak)tothemanagerismysister.

i.isspeaking

ii.spoke

iii.speak

iv.spoke

14.選擇正確的過去分詞形式。

a.Theflowersthat_______(water)arebloomingbeautifully.

i.havewatered

ii.werewatered

iii.hadwatered

iv.water

15.選擇正確的名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。

a.Thereare_______(book)ontheshelf.

i.books

ii.book

iii.book's

iv.booking

16.選擇正確的形容詞比較級形式。

a.Thiscaris_______(fast)thanthatone.

i.faster

ii.fastest

iii.fastestly

iv.fastly

17.選擇正確的副詞比較級形式。

a.Sheis_______(happy)thanhersister.

i.happier

ii.happierly

iii.happyer

iv.happierly

18.選擇正確的動詞不定式形式。

a.I_______(go)tothestoretobuysomegroceries.

i.togo

ii.going

iii.went

iv.go

19.選擇正確的動名詞形式。

a._______(eating)isahealthyhabit.

i.Eat

ii.Eating

iii.Eaten

iv.Eats

20.選擇正確的過去分詞短語。

a.Theletter_______(post)yesterdayisveryimportant.

i.posted

ii.hasposted

iii.willpost

iv.posting

二、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）

1.Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatarehabitualorgeneraltruths.()

2.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwereinprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.()

3.Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillbecompletedbeforeafuturetime.()

4.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.()

5.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandarestillcontinuinginthepresent.()

6.Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthefocusisontheactionratherthanthedoer.()

7.Agerundisaverbformthatactsasanoun.()

8.Aninfinitiveisaverbformthatactsasanadjectiveoradverb.()

9.Thecomparativeadjectiveisusedtocomparetwothings.()

10.Thesuperlativeadjectiveisusedtodescribethemostextremeformofsomething.()

三、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）

1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthesimplepresenttenseandthepresentcontinuoustense.

2.Whatisthepurposeofusingthefutureperfecttense?

3.Describehowtoformthepassivevoiceofasentence.

4.Givethreeexamplesofgerundsandexplaintheirfunctioninasentence.

四、論述題（每題10分，共2題）

1.Discusstheimportanceofverbtensesinbusinesscommunicationandprovideexamplesofhowdifferenttensescanbeusedtoconveyspecificmeaningsinabusinesscontext.

2.AnalyzetheroleofprepositionsandconjunctionsincreatingclearandeffectivesentencesinbusinessEnglishwriting,andoffersuggestionsonhowtoimprovesentencestructureusingtheseelements.

試卷答案如下：

一、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共20題）

1.i.went

2.i.live

3.ii.isread

4.i.help

5.i.isgoing

6.i.drives

7.i.quickly

8.i.because

9.i.waswatching

10.i.hasn't

11.i.hadleft

12.i.willbevisiting

13.i.isspeaking

14.ii.werewatered

15.i.books

16.i.faster

17.i.happier

18.i.togo

19.ii.Eating

20.i.posted

二、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）

1.True

2.True

3.True

4.True

5.True

6.True

7.True

8.False

9.True

10.True

三、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）

1.Thesimplepresenttenseisusedforactionsthatarehabitualorgeneraltruths,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseisusedforactionsthatarecurrentlyhappeningorareinprogress.Forexample,"Igotothestoreeveryday"(simplepresent)vs."Iamgoingtothestorenow"(presentcontinuous).

2.Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillbecompletedbeforeafuturetime.Itcombinesthefutureaspectwiththeperfectaspect,indicatingthattheactionwillbefinishedbeforeacertainpointinthefuture.Example:"Bynextyear,Iwillhavefinishedmyproject."

3.Toformthepassivevoice,thesubjectisreplacedwiththeobjectoftheactivevoice,andtheverbischangedtoitspassiveform.Forexample,"Thecompanyproducescars"(active)becomes"Carsareproducedbythecompany"(passive).

4.Examplesofgerunds:"Readingisagoodhabit"(gerundassubject),"Sheenjoyscooking"(gerundasobject),"Ipreferwalkingtocycling"(gerundaspredicate).Gerundsfunctionasnounsandcanactassubjects,objects,orcomplementsinsentences.

四、論述題（每題10分，共2題）

1.Verbtensesarecrucialinbusinesscommunicationastheyhelpconveythetimingandcompletionofactions.Forinstance,usingthepresenttensecanemphasizecurrentpracticesorpolicies,whilethefuturetensecandiscussupcomingplansorgoal