Unit

3

Diverse

CulturesReading

for

Writing根據(jù)課文完成短文

Today,IarrivedbackinSanFrancisco,anditfeelsgood(1)_____(be)backinthecityagain.Thecitysucceededin(2)_________(rebuild)itselfaftertheearthquakethat(3)________(occur)in1906,andIstayedintheMissionDistrict,enjoyingsomedeliciousnoodlesmixedwithcultures.Intheafternoon,Iheadedtoalocalmuseum(4)____showedthehistoricalchangesinCalifornia.Duringthegoldrush,manyChinesearrived,andsomeopenedupshopsandrestaurantsinChinatowntoearna(5)_____(live).Manyothersworkedon(6)______(farm),joinedthegoldrush,orwenttobuildtherailwaythatconnectedCaliforniatotheeast.Themuseumshowedus(7)____Americawasbuiltbyimmigrantsfrom(8)________(difference)countriesandcultures.Intheevening,IwenttoChinatown,andateinaCantoneserestaurantthatservedfoodon(9)________(beauty)chinaplates.Tomorrowevening,I’mgoingto(10)__jazzbarintheRichmondDistrict.

toberebuildingoccurred

thatlivingfarmshowdifferentbeautifula溫故知新1.ItislikelythatNativeAmericansmovedtoCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.

美洲原住民很可能在至少一萬五千年前遷往加州。Itislikelythat...為固定句式,意為“很可能……”。Itisverylikelythatmyparentswillnotallowmetogotothebar.我父母很可能不會(huì)讓我去酒吧。Ticketsarelikelytobeexpensive.入場(chǎng)券可能很貴。Me?Goclimbing?Notlikely!我?去爬山?沒門!【語塊積累】belikelytodosth.很可能做某事notlikely 絕不可能,才不呢(表示強(qiáng)烈反對(duì))課文重點(diǎn)句型【易混辨析】單詞意義用法possible強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀上有可能,但實(shí)際上可能性很小Itispossiblethat...或Itispossible(forsb.)todosth.probable指有根據(jù),合情理。表示“大概,很可能”。語氣比possible要重,是mostlikely之意Itisprobablethat...likely是常用詞,指“從表面跡象來看很有可能”Itislikelythat...或sb./sth.belikelytodo...【即學(xué)即練】(1)選詞填空(likely,possible,probable)①Itis_______forhimtolendushiscar.②Weare_____tomakemistakeswhenlearningEnglish.③Itis_____________thatitwillraintoday.Bringyourumbrellawithyou.possiblelikelyprobable/likely(2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換Itislikelythatsomepeoplewillsufferbackproblems.→Somepeople_____________sufferbackproblems.

willbelikelyto本句中,it是形式主語,真正的主語是后面的todo不定式tobebackinthecityagain。動(dòng)詞不定式作主語時(shí),為了保持句子平衡,常用it作形式主語,而將真正的主語后置。常用于這個(gè)句型的形容詞有easy,difficult,hard,important,possible等。2.Ihavetoadmitthatitdefinitelyfeelsgoodtobebackinthecityagain.我必須承認(rèn)再次回到這座城市確實(shí)感覺很棒。

Itisdifficultforhertokeepabalancebetweenfamilyandwork.她很難在家庭和工作之間保持平衡。it作形式主語時(shí),真正的主語還可以由“動(dòng)名詞”或“從句”充當(dāng)。Hesaiditdidn’tmatterwhetherwemademistakes.他說過我們是否出錯(cuò)并不要緊。It’snoharmdrinkingrunningwaterinthatarea.在那個(gè)地區(qū)喝自來水是無害的?！炯磳W(xué)即練】語法填空(1)Let’sgetoutquickly.It’snogood_______(waste)time.(2)__issaidthattheticketshavebeensoldout.(3)It’sdifficultforme___________(memorize)alltheseEnglishwords.

wastingIttomemorize本句中的livinghere為動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語作后置定語,修飾people,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句wholivehere。動(dòng)詞-ing形式livinghere作后置定語,與被修飾詞people之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。Thechildstandingoverthereismybrother.站在那兒的孩子是我弟弟。3.ManyofthepeoplelivingherearefromMexicoorCentralAmerica.許多住在這里的人來自墨西哥或中美洲。

Therearemanyvolunteershelpingthefloodedareatoreturntonormal.=Therearemanyvolunteerswhoarehelpingthefloodedareatoreturntonormal.有很多志愿者在幫助遭遇洪災(zāi)的地區(qū)恢復(fù)正常。【即學(xué)即練】(1)Thepeople_________________havemovedtootherareas.

住在村子里的人們已經(jīng)搬到其他地方了。(2)Whoisthegirl___________________overthere?

那邊穿黃襯衫的女孩是誰?livinginthevillagewearingayellowshirt本句中的livinghere為動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語作后置定語,修飾people,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句wholivehere。動(dòng)詞-ing形式livinghere作后置定語,與被修飾詞people之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。Thechildstandingoverthereismybrother.站在那兒的孩子是我弟弟。4.ManyofthepeoplelivingherearefromMexicoorCentralAmerica.許多住在這里的人來自墨西哥或中美洲。

Therearemanyvolunteershelpingthefloodedareatoreturntonormal.=Therearemanyvolunteerswhoarehelpingthefloodedareatoreturntonormal.有很多志愿者在幫助遭遇洪災(zāi)的地區(qū)恢復(fù)正常?！炯磳W(xué)即練】(1)Thepeople_________________havemovedtootherareas.

住在村子里的人們已經(jīng)搬到其他地方了。(2)Whoisthegirl___________________overthere?

那邊穿黃襯衫的女孩是誰?livinginthevillagewearingayellowshirt5.

Therearesomanybeautifuloldbuildings一manysittingontopofbighills,offeringgreatviewsofthecity,theocean,andtheGoldenGateBridge.這里有眾多美麗的古建筑——不少坐落于大山之巔，城市、大海和金門大橋美景盡收眼底.【句式解構(gòu)】此句中manysitting…為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu).sitting…的邏輯主語是many,它們之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞sitting.◎牛刀小試：Theday________(be)hot,wewentswimming.Helayonhisback,hishands(cross)underhishead.Muchwork_________(do),theyhadtoworkforextrahours.Hewalkedin,cane(手杖)_________hand.beingcrossedtodoin6.Thereweresomanygoodcafesandrestaurantstochoosefrom.句式:Therebe+n,/pron.todosth.有....可以做(todo結(jié)構(gòu)表尚未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作)比較:Thereben,/pron.doing/doneThere’sanote___________(attach)tothedoor_________(say)theshopwillmove.attachedsayingLastnight,thereweremillionsofpeople___________(watch)theopeningceremonyofTokyoOlympicslive

onTV.watchingThereisalwayssomethingexciting_____________(do)whileyouaregettingaroundHangzhou.todo習(xí)題跟蹤訓(xùn)練

[2020·全國卷Ⅱ]DesignerJenniferAnderson________(admit)ittookherawhiletocomearoundtotheopinionthatusingnutriafurforhercreationsismorallyacceptable.[2020·全國卷Ⅲ]Wearetheproductsofevolution,andnotjustevolutionthat________(occur)billionsofyearsago.[2019·全國卷Ⅰ]Hungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhuman__________(settlement),leadingtotheillusion(錯(cuò)覺)thatpopulationsarehigherthantheyactuallyare.[2019·天津卷]Yet,nowthatI’mgrowingandtheworldIonceknewasbeingsosimpleisbecomingmorecomplex,Ifindmyselfneedingaway________(escape)．a(chǎn)dmitsoccurredsettlementstoescape5.【2020山東新高考】Thesolution,ofcourse,wastoplanttreessotheanimalscould_____________(尋求庇護(hù))duringthedaytime.6.(2021·全國甲卷)It'ssaidthathistoryiswrittenbythevictors,andthosevictorssetthestandardsfor__________(admit)tothegeniusclub.7.

(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷讀后續(xù)寫)

他突然想到Bernard可以賣爆米花賺錢。_______________________________Bernardcouldmakesomemoneybysellingpopcorn.seek

shelteradmissionItoccurredto/hit/struckhimthat8.(2023·全國乙卷)Ioftenleaveearly________(seek)therightdestinationssoIcansetupearlytoavoidmissingthemomentIamattemptingtophotograph.9.(2021·全國甲卷)Inmyopinion,whenintrouble,weshouldseekhelp_____thosewetrustmost.10.Wearealwaysseeking___________(improve)ourworkingconditions.11.(2021·浙江卷1月讀后續(xù)寫)在南瓜地里，我和我的三個(gè)兄弟姐妹比賽尋找最大的南瓜。Inthepumpkinfield,Icompetewithmythreebrothersandsister____________________________．toseekfromtoimprovetoseekoutthebiggestpumpkin12.最后，我們九死一生，幸運(yùn)地躲過了饑餓的北極熊的傷害。(2020·浙江7月，讀后續(xù)寫)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________13.(2023·全國甲卷)ItwasaneighborcalledMario,comingtobringusabox___________(contain)sometomatoesandabottleofwine.14.(2023·新高考全國卷Ⅰ)Thenhewentaroundtolocalpondsandstreamsandbrought_____someplantsandanimals.Atlast,wehadanarrowescape,fortunatelyescapingbeinghurtbythehungrypolarbear.containingback習(xí)題跟蹤訓(xùn)練

單句語法填空Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveral

(diversity)cultures,whichusesitdifferently.Thecompanyisin

(finance)difficulties,sogovernmenthelpisneeded.Itsuddenlyoccurred

methatIhadforgottentotellhermytelephonenumber.Thestudentsmustkeepajournalandthenwriteareportabouttheyhavelearned.Whatyouwearshouldbestylishandclean,andmust

(definite)fitwell.diversefinancialtowhatdefinitely習(xí)題跟蹤訓(xùn)練

Heiswritinga

(history)novelaboutnineteenth-centuryFrance.The

(select)ofTVprogrammes,especiallyattheweekend,leavesalottobedesired.IfIcan’tmakea

(live)atpainting,atleastIcanteachsomeoneelsetopaint.NorthAfricansmakeupthelargestandpoorest

(immigrate)groupinthecountry.Employersusuallydecidewithinfiveminuteswhethersomeoneis

(suit)forthejob.historicalselectionlivingimmigrantsuitable習(xí)題跟蹤訓(xùn)練

Ⅱ.選詞填空Thearrivalof1.

hasshiftedpopulationsfromruralareasintocitiesbecausetheytendto2.

inurbanareas.Atpresent,81percentoftheinhabitantsintheUSliveincities.Culturalandethnic3.

addsauniqueflavourtocitiesthatisexpressedthroughdistinctneighbourhoods,restaurants,placesofworship,museums,nightlifeandmulticulturallearningenvironments.Uniquemusicalforms,suchas4.

,rockandroll,Chicanomusic,andtheblues,growintheUSbymixingavarietyofculturallydistinctmusicaltraditionsto5.

anewform.settle,immigrant,jazz,diversity,createimmigrantssettlediversityjazzcreate習(xí)題跟蹤訓(xùn)練

Ⅲ.根據(jù)漢語提示補(bǔ)全短文內(nèi)容Nowwiththedevelopmentofeconomy,1.(越來越多的中國人在國內(nèi)或到國外旅游).Itenablesustoenjoythebeautifulsceneryaswellaslearningmoreabout2.(我們所參觀的地方的文化和風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣).Unfortunately,someofusshoutloudly,litterorspitinpublic,andithasdoneharmtothegoodreputationofusChinese.

more

and

more

Chinese

people

are

making

a

trip

at

home

and

abroadthe

culture

and

the

customs

of

the

places

we

visitReading

for

WritingWatch

a

video

about

ChinatownMatch

the

main

ideaPara.1

Para.2

Para.3

Para.4

Para.5Para.6TheoriginofChinatownThehistoryofChinatownTheshopsofChinatownThefamousfoodofChinatownTheexistencevalueofChinatown（存在價(jià)值）ThecharacteristicofChinatownStudy

the

organisation

and

language

features_____

location

_____

climate____

history_____

population____

ethnicgroups_____

languages_____

famousfigures

legends/stories_____famous

food/drinks_____

tourist

attractions_____businessesandindustries_____othernamesforthecity/townWhat

information

is

included

in

the

firstandsecond

paragraph?

Tick

the

items

that

are

mentioned.Para.1andpara.2location?population?famousfigures?

touristattractions?climate?

ethnicgroups?legends/stories?businessesandindustries?history?languages?famousfood/drinks?

othernamesforthecity/town?locationclimatehistorylanguageStudy

the

organisation

and

language

features_____

location

_____

climate____

history_____

population____

ethnicgroups_____

languages_____

famousfigures

legends/stories_____famous

food/drinks_____

tourist

attractions_____businessesandindustries_____othernamesforthecity/townWhat

information

is

included

in

the

first

paragraph?

Tick

the

items

that

are

mentioned.????Some

expressionsPara.1&Para.2我和我的家人去年定居上海My

family

and

I

settled

in

shanghai

last

year.Some

expressionsPara.3sb.spendsometimeonsth.(indoingsth.)Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.sth.costsb.sometime花費(fèi)Some

expressionsPara.4

&

5

&

6適合每個(gè)人的口味Master

related

phrases

to

describe

a

placebelocatedin/onbedividedupintobe...square

kilometersinsizebe

one

ofthemostpopular/greatest/largesthas/haveahistoryof...yearshas/havepopulationof...thousandspopularfestivals/foods/touristsightsinclude..坐落在被分為最受歡迎的/最好的/最大的有…年歷史有…千人口受歡迎的節(jié)日包括…有…平方公里大Use

the

phrases1.萬里長城坐落在北京。2.這個(gè)公園被分為三個(gè)部分。3.中山公園大約有10平方公里。4.小公園是汕頭最受歡迎的地方之一。5.這棟樓有100年歷史。The

grate

wall

is

located

in

Beijing.The

park

is

divided

up

into

three

parts.Zhongshan

park

is

10square

kilometers

in

size.belocatedinbedividedupintobe...square

kilometersinsizeone

ofthemostpopularSmall

park

is

one

of

the

most

popular

places

in

Shantou.has/haveahistoryof...yearsThe

building

has

a

history

of

100

years.Homework假如你是李華，你的外國朋友Mike想要來汕頭旅游，請(qǐng)你寫封郵件向他介紹一下汕頭并邀請(qǐng)他到來。內(nèi)容包括：1.汕頭簡(jiǎn)介：地理位置（粵東）；沿海城市；7部分（6區(qū)1縣）；約2245平方千米2.風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣：飲食；節(jié)日3.邀請(qǐng)他一起過節(jié)注意：（1）詞數(shù)100詞左右

（2）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文