2025年英語翻譯資格考試筆譯模擬試卷權(quán)威指南考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項(xiàng)選擇（每題2分，共20分）1.Theteacher___________thestudentswithanewbook.A.providedB.suppliedC.offeredD.gave2.Heisnotonlyagreatwriter,butalsoa___________speaker.A.eloquentB.eloquenceC.eloquentlyD.eloquenceful3.Sheisvery___________inherwork.A.carefulB.carefullyC.carefulnessD.carefulful4.Thechildren___________theteacher'sinstructions.A.followedB.followedbyC.followD.followedup5.Thecompany___________toincreaseitsprofitsnextyear.A.aimsB.aimedC.aimD.aiming6.I___________mybrotherwhenIwasyoung.A.wasB.amC.beD.been7.Thegovernment___________newpoliciestoreduceunemployment.A.ispassingB.passedC.passingD.haspassed8.He___________tothemeetingontime.A.wasarrivedB.arrivedC.arrivedinD.wasarrivedat9.Thesun___________intheeast.A.risesB.riseC.risingD.risesup10.She___________theletterinthemorning.A.receivedB.receivingC.havereceivedD.receivedup二、完形填空（每題2分，共20分）ItwasacoldwintermorningwhenI___________tothesmalltownofSnowfield.Thesnow___________heavily,makingthestreetsslipperyanddifficulttowalkon.Iwas___________tovisitmygrandparentswho___________there.AsIwalkeddownthestreet,I___________asmall,cozycaféonthecorner.Idecidedto___________inandhaveacupofcoffee.Thecaféwaswarmand___________.Theowner,anelderlymanwithakindsmile,___________meatablenearthewindow.WhileIwas___________mycoffee,I___________agroupofpeoplesittingatatableinthecorner.Theywere___________amapand___________aboutthetown.I___________tojointhemand___________theirconversation.They___________methatSnowfieldwasabeautifulplacetovisit,especiallyinthewinter.They___________meaboutthefamoussnow-coveredtrees,thecozycabins,andthedeliciouslocalfood.Iwas___________excitedaboutmyvisit.AsIleftthecafé,Ifelt___________abouttheadventurethatawaitedmeinSnowfield.Icouldn'twaitto___________mygrandparentsand___________thetown'sbeauty.1.A.arrivedB.arrivedatC.cameD.went2.A.wasfallingB.wasfallingdownC.wasfallingheavilyD.wasfallingheavilydown3.A.lookingforwardB.lookingforwardsC.lookingforwardtoD.lookingforwardsto4.A.livedB.liveC.livingD.lives5.A.noticedB.noticingC.havenoticedD.noticedup6.A.goB.wentC.goingD.gone7.A.andB.butC.orD.nor8.A.spokeB.speakingC.speakD.spokeup9.A.werediscussingB.discussingC.discussedD.discuss10.A.invitedB.invitingC.haveinvitedD.invitedup三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共20分）Passage1Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingconcernabouttheeffectsofsocialmediaonyoungpeople.Manyexpertsarguethatexcessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtomentalhealthproblems,suchasanxietyanddepression.Theyalsobelievethatsocialmediacannegativelyimpactyoungpeople'sself-esteemandsocialskills.OnestudyconductedbytheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationfoundthatteenagerswhospendmorethanthreehoursadayonsocialmediaaremorelikelytoexperiencementalhealthissues.Thestudyalsorevealedthatsocialmediausecanleadtodecreasedface-to-faceinteractions,whichcanfurtherexacerbatefeelingsoflonelinessandisolation.However,someexpertsarguethatsocialmediacanalsohavepositiveeffectsonyoungpeople.Theybelievethatsocialmediacanprovideaplatformforyoungpeopletoexpressthemselves,connectwithothers,andsharetheirexperiences.Moreover,socialmediacanalsoserveasasourceofinformationandeducation.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Socialmediahasnoeffectonyoungpeople.B.Socialmediahasbothpositiveandnegativeeffectsonyoungpeople.C.Socialmediaisthemaincauseofmentalhealthproblemsinyoungpeople.D.Socialmediaisbeneficialforyoungpeople.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthenegativeeffectsofsocialmediaonyoungpeople?A.Improvedself-esteemB.IncreasedsocialskillsC.MentalhealthproblemsD.Enhancededucation3.WhatdidthestudyconductedbytheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationreveal?A.Socialmediahasnoimpactonyoungpeople'smentalhealth.B.Socialmediauseleadstoincreasedface-to-faceinteractions.C.Teenagerswhospendmorethanthreehoursadayonsocialmediaaremorelikelytoexperiencementalhealthissues.D.Socialmediacanhelpyoungpeopledevelopbettersocialskills.Passage2Theimportanceofexercisecannotbeoverstated.Regularphysicalactivityhasnumerousbenefitsforboththebodyandmind.Exercisecanhelpimprovecardiovascularhealth,reducetheriskofchronicdiseases,andenhancementalwell-being.Oneofthemostsignificantbenefitsofexerciseisitsimpactoncardiovascularhealth.Regularphysicalactivitystrengthenstheheartandimprovesbloodcirculation,whichcanhelplowerbloodpressureandreducetheriskofheartdisease.Additionally,exercisecanhelpregulatebloodsugarlevels,whichisbeneficialforindividualswithdiabetes.Exercisealsoplaysacrucialroleinweightmanagement.Regularphysicalactivitycanhelpburncaloriesandpromoteweightloss,whichcanimproveoverallhealthandreducetheriskofobesity-relateddiseases.Furthermore,exercisehasapositiveimpactonmentalhealth.Itcanreducestress,anxiety,anddepression,andimprovemoodandcognitivefunction.Exercisestimulatesthereleaseofendorphins,whicharenaturalmoodlifters.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Exerciseisnotimportantforhealth.B.Exercisehasnumerousbenefitsforboththebodyandmind.C.Exerciseisonlybeneficialforphysicalhealth.D.Exerciseisharmfultomentalhealth.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthebenefitsofexerciseforcardiovascularhealth?A.IncreasedriskofheartdiseaseB.DecreasedbloodpressureC.PoorbloodcirculationD.Highbloodsugarlevels3.Howdoesexercisehelpwithweightmanagement?A.ByreducingthenumberofcaloriesconsumedB.ByincreasingthenumberofcaloriesburnedC.BypromotingtheproductionoffatD.Byinhibitingthemetabolismoffat四、翻譯（每題5分，共25分）TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChinesetoEnglish.1.中國的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展取得了顯著成就，吸引了全世界的目光。2.隨著科技的進(jìn)步，人工智能在各個(gè)領(lǐng)域中的應(yīng)用越來越廣泛。3.為了應(yīng)對氣候變化，各國政府正在采取措施減少溫室氣體排放。4.在我國，傳統(tǒng)文化與現(xiàn)代文化的融合為年輕一代提供了豐富的精神食糧。5.在線教育平臺的出現(xiàn)為學(xué)習(xí)者提供了更加靈活和便捷的學(xué)習(xí)方式。五、閱讀理解（每題5分，共25分）Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Theriseofe-commercehastransformedthewaypeopleshop.Withjustafewclicks,consumerscanpurchaseproductsfromaroundtheworldandhavethemdeliveredtotheirdoorstep.Thisconveniencehasledtoasignificantincreaseinonlineshopping,whichhas,inturn,affectedtraditionalbrick-and-mortarretailers.Oneofthemainadvantagesofe-commerceistheabilitytoofferawidervarietyofproducts.Onlineretailerscanstockavastarrayofitems,fromelectronicstoclothingtogroceries,withouttheneedforphysicalspace.Thisallowsconsumerstofindexactlywhattheyarelookingfor,regardlessoftheirlocation.Anotherbenefitofe-commerceistheconvenienceitoffers.Consumerscanshopatanytimeofthedayornight,withouttheneedtotraveltoastore.Thisisparticularlybeneficialforindividualswithbusyschedulesorthosewholiveinremoteareas.However,e-commercealsohasitsdrawbacks.Oneofthemostsignificantconcernsisthepotentialforfraudandidentitytheft.Onlinetransactionscanbemorevulnerabletocyberattacks,andconsumersmaybemoresusceptibletoscams.Despitethesechallenges,e-commercecontinuestogrow.Manytraditionalretailershaveevenstartedtoincorporateonlinesalesintotheirbusinessmodelstostaycompetitive.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?2.Whataretwoadvantagesofe-commercementionedinthepassage?3.Whatisoneconcernassociatedwithe-commerce?4.Howhase-commerceaffectedtraditionalretailers?5.Accordingtothepassage,whatmeasuresaresometraditionalretailerstakingtostaycompetitive?六、短文改錯(cuò)（每題5分，共25分）Readthefollowingpassageandcorrecttheerrorsineachsentence.Writethecorrectformofthewordintheblankspaceprovided.Itiswidelyacceptedthatexerciseisbeneficialforbothourphysicalandmentalhealth.Unfortunately,manypeoplefinditdifficulttomaintainaregularexerciseroutine.Oneofthemainreasonsforthisisthattheydonotsetrealisticgoals.Forexample,theymaydecidetorunamarathoninamonth,whichisanunachievablegoalformostpeople.Instead,theyshouldstartwithsmall,manageablegoals,suchasrunning10minutesaday.Thiswillhelpthembuilduptheirenduranceandgraduallyincreasetheirfitnesslevel.Anotherreasonwhypeoplestruggletosticktoanexerciseroutineisthattheydonotfindtheactivityenjoyable.Exerciseshouldbesomethingthatyoulookforwardtodoing,notachore.Tomakeexercisemoreenjoyable,youcantrydifferentactivities,suchascycling,swimming,ordancing.Thiswillhelpyoufindsomethingthatyoureallyenjoyandwillbemorelikelytocontinuedoingit.Lastly,itisimportanttobeconsistentwithyourexerciseroutine.Ifyoumissadayortwo,itcanbeeasytogetofftrack.Trytoexerciseatthesametimeeveryday,andmakeitahabit.Overtime,thiswillbecomeapartofyourdailyroutineandwillbemucheasiertomaintain.1.___________(is)2.___________(decide)3.___________(an)4.___________(it)5.___________(you)6.___________(it)7.___________(try)8.___________(you)9.___________(it)10.___________(it)本次試卷答案如下：一、單項(xiàng)選擇答案及解析：1.A.provided解析：根據(jù)句意，教師提供給學(xué)生們一本書，應(yīng)使用provide，意為“提供”。2.A.eloquent解析：根據(jù)句意，他是一個(gè)偉大的作家，也是一位口才流利的演講者，應(yīng)使用eloquent，意為“口才流利的”。3.A.careful解析：根據(jù)句意，她在工作中非常細(xì)心，應(yīng)使用careful，意為“細(xì)心的”。4.A.followed解析：根據(jù)句意，孩子們跟隨老師的指示，應(yīng)使用follow，意為“跟隨”。5.A.aims解析：根據(jù)句意，公司計(jì)劃明年增加利潤，應(yīng)使用aim，意為“旨在”。6.A.was解析：根據(jù)句意，當(dāng)我還小的時(shí)候，應(yīng)使用was，表示過去某段時(shí)間的持續(xù)狀態(tài)。7.D.haspassed解析：根據(jù)句意，政府已經(jīng)通過了新政策來減少失業(yè)，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在有影響。8.B.arrived解析：根據(jù)句意，他準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)了會議，應(yīng)使用arrived，意為“到達(dá)”。9.A.rises解析：根據(jù)句意，太陽從東方升起，應(yīng)使用rises，意為“升起”。10.A.received解析：根據(jù)句意，她在早上收到了一封信，應(yīng)使用received，意為“收到”。二、完形填空答案及解析：1.A.arrived解析：根據(jù)句意，我到達(dá)了Snowfield小鎮(zhèn)，應(yīng)使用arrived。2.C.wasfallingheavily解析：根據(jù)句意，雪正在下得很大，應(yīng)使用wasfallingheavily。3.C.lookingforwardto解析：根據(jù)句意，我期待著去拜訪我的祖父母，應(yīng)使用lookingforwardto。4.A.lived解析：根據(jù)句意，他們住在那里，應(yīng)使用lived。5.A.noticed解析：根據(jù)句意，我注意到了角落里的一群人，應(yīng)使用noticed。6.A.go解析：根據(jù)句意，我決定進(jìn)去，應(yīng)使用go。7.A.and解析：根據(jù)句意，這個(gè)咖啡館又溫暖又舒適，應(yīng)使用and。8.A.spoke解析：根據(jù)句意，店主對我微笑，應(yīng)使用spoke。9.A.werediscussing解析：根據(jù)句意，他們正在討論地圖和城鎮(zhèn)，應(yīng)使用werediscussing。10.A.invited解析：根據(jù)句意，他們邀請我加入他們的談話，應(yīng)使用invited。11.B.spoke解析：根據(jù)句意，他們告訴我Snowfield是一個(gè)美麗的城鎮(zhèn)，應(yīng)使用spoke。12.A.excited解析：根據(jù)句意，我對此感到興奮，應(yīng)使用excited。13.B.lookforwardto解析：根據(jù)句意，我迫不及待地想見到我的祖父母并欣賞這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)的美麗，應(yīng)使用lookforwardto。14.A.meet解析：根據(jù)句意，我想見到我的祖父母，應(yīng)使用meet。15.A.enjoy解析：根據(jù)句意，我想欣賞這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)的美麗，應(yīng)使用enjoy。三、閱讀理解答案及解析：Passage11.B.Socialmediahasbothpositiveandnegativeeffectsonyoungpeople.解析：根據(jù)第一段和第二段，文章討論了社交媒體對年輕人的積極和消極影響。2.C.Mentalhealthproblems解析：根據(jù)第二段，研究表明，花在社交媒體上的時(shí)間過長會導(dǎo)致心理健康問題。3.C.Teenagerswhospendmorethanthreehoursadayonsocialmediaaremorelikelytoexperiencementalhealthissues.解析：根據(jù)第三段，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，每天花超過三小時(shí)在社交媒體上的青少年更有可能經(jīng)歷心理健康問題。4.B.Socialmediauseleadstodecreasedface-to-faceinteractions.解析：根據(jù)第三段，社交媒體使用會導(dǎo)致面對面互動減少。5.B.Increasedface-to-faceinteractions解析：根據(jù)第三段，面對面互動的減少會進(jìn)一步加劇孤獨(dú)感和隔離感。Passage21.B.Exercisehasnumerousbenefitsforboththebodyandmind.解析：根據(jù)第一段，文章討論了鍛煉對身體和心理健康的好處。2.B.Decreasedbloodpressure解析：根據(jù)第二段，鍛煉可以降低血壓，有助于預(yù)防心臟病。3.B.Regularphysicalactivitycanhelpburncaloriesandpromoteweightloss.解析：根據(jù)第二段，鍛煉可以幫助燃燒卡路里，促進(jìn)減肥。4.B.Exercisecanreducestress,anxiety,anddepression,andimprovemoodandcognitivefunction.解析：根據(jù)第三段，鍛煉可以減輕壓力、焦慮和抑郁，改善情緒和認(rèn)知功能。四、翻譯答案及解析：1.TheeconomicdevelopmentofChinahasachievedremarkableachievements,attractingtheattentionoftheworld.解析：根據(jù)句意，將中文翻譯成英文，注意保持句子結(jié)構(gòu)的一致性和用詞的準(zhǔn)確性。2.Withtheadvancementoftechnology,artificialintelligenceisbeingusedincreasinglyinvariousfields.解析：根據(jù)句意，將中文翻譯成英文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)。3.Inordertocombatclimatechange,governmentsaroundtheworldaretakingmeasurestoreducegreenhousegasemissions.解析：根據(jù)句意，將中文翻譯成英文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)。4.Inourcountry,theintegrationoftraditionalcultureandmoderncultureprovidesyoungpeoplewithrichspiritualsustenance.解析：根據(jù)句意，將中文翻譯成英文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)。5.Theemergenceofonlineeducationplatformshasprovidedlearnerswithmoreflexibleandconvenientwaysoflearning.解析：根據(jù)句意，將中文翻譯成英文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)。五、閱讀理解答案及解析：Passage11.Themainideaofthepassageisthattheriseofe-commercehastransformedthewaypeopleshopandhasbothpositiveandnegativeeffectsontraditionalretailers.解析：根據(jù)第一段和最后一段，文章討論了電子商務(wù)的興起對購物方式的影響以及其對傳統(tǒng)零售商的影響。2.Twoadvantagesofe-commercementionedinthepassagearetheabilitytoofferawidervarietyofproductsandtheconvenienceitofferstoconsumers.解析：根據(jù)第二段，文章提到了電子商務(wù)提供更廣泛的產(chǎn)品種類和便利性。3.Oneconcernassociatedwithe-commerceisthepotentialforfraudandidentitytheft.解析：根據(jù)第三段，文章提到了電子商務(wù)的潛在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，如欺詐和身份盜竊。4.E-commercehasaffectedtraditionalretailersbyleadingtoasignificantincreaseinonlineshoppingandforcingthemtoincorporateonlinesalesintotheirbusinessmodelstostaycompetitive.解析：根據(jù)第四段，電子商務(wù)導(dǎo)致在線購物顯著增加，迫使傳統(tǒng)零售商將在線銷售納入其商業(yè)模式以保持競爭力。5.Accordingt