2024年河北省保定市淶源縣中考二模英語(yǔ)試卷

一、單項(xiàng)選擇(★★)1.MomandDad,manythanks________allyourlove.

A．a(chǎn)tB．inC．forD．of(★)2.UncleLiwatchesthenewseverynight.That’s________habit.

A．myB．hisC．herD．their(★★)3.Jennyisaquietgirl,________sheisactiveinclass.

A．soB．orC．forD．but(★★)4.Thetoys________toomuchroom.Iplantogivethemaway.

A．takeupB．putupC．makeupD．pickup(★★)5.You________,Frank.Don’ttalkonthephone.

A．willdriveB．havedrivenC．a(chǎn)redrivingD．weredriving(★★)6.I________thewrongthing.CanIuseyoureraser?

A．writeB．wroteC．a(chǎn)mwritingD．willwrite(★★★)7.Wateristhecheapestdrink.Andit’salso________.

A．healthierB．thehealthiestC．moreexpensiveD．themostexpensive(★★)8.I’mafraidIcan’tjoinyounow.I________myhomeworkyet.

A．don’tfinishB．didn’tfinishC．haven’tfinishedD．won’tfinish(★★★)9.Moremoney________whenweusebothsidesofpaper.

A．savesB．wassavedC．hassavedD．willbesaved(★★★)10.Ourteachersalwaysgiveusgoodadvice.Weshouldfollow________.

A．whattheysayB．howtheysayC．wheretheygoD．whattheydo二、完形填空(★★★)閱讀下面短文，從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Thousandsofplasticbottlesarethrownawayeverysecond.Whileasmallpartofthemgetrecycled,mostofthemendupinthe________.There,theybreakupintosmallerpieces.Fishoftenconsiderthemasfoodbymistake.RobertBezeau________theworld’splasticproblem,sohethinksofanideatomakepeoplepayattentiontoit.Bezeaustartedarecyclingprojectin2012,afternoticingplasticwastebeing________thrownonthebeautifulbeaches.Duringoneyearandahalf,Bezeauandhisvolunteerscollectedoveramillionplasticbottles!Buthowcouldtheydealwiththesebottles?Hethoughtthattheycouldusethebottlesto________houses,andthenthePlasticBottleVillagewasborn.Theprojectisstillinits________.Sofar,onlyasmallnumberofhouseshavebeenbuilt.But________Bezeaukeepsdoingit,therewillsoonbeaspecialcommunityand90to120familieswillliveinthevillage.Interestingly,thebottlesaregoodinsulators(隔熱材料)whichhelpkeepthehousesat________temperature.Peoplelivinginthehousesdon’tneedairconditioners(空調(diào))insummer.Bezeaualsoplanstobuildatrainingcenter.Hewantsmorepeopleto________howtomakegooduseoftheplasticwaste.Recyclingplasticbottlesis________intheplasticproblem.However,thesmartestthingtodoisto________theuseofplasticcompletely.Sopleasedoyourpart!11.A．grassB．earthC．oceanD．mountain12.A．worriesaboutB．a(chǎn)greeswithC．findsoutD．dealswith13.A．politelyB．carelesslyC．quicklyD．secretly14.A．coverB．buyC．buildD．paint15.A．decisionB．beginningC．discussionD．picture16.A．beforeB．thoughC．whenD．if17.A．highB．coldC．dangerousD．comfortable18.A．teachB．forgetC．learnD．find19.A．helpfulB．terribleC．uselessD．special20.A．a(chǎn)llowB．a(chǎn)voidC．doubtD．protect三、閱讀理解(★)WELCOMETOTHELIBRARY●READ●LEARN●GROW●OpeningHoursMondaytoFriday10a.m.～4p.m.LibraryRules1.Pleasekeepquietinthelibrary.2.Youcanborrowupto5librarybooks.3.Youmustreturnthebooksin2weeks.4.Ifyouloseorbreakabook,youmustpayforit.Tips

FindingRightFitBooks

●A“rightfit”bookisabookthatyoucanenjoyonyourown.Readingjustrightbookshelpsyoudevelopasreaders.Tofindabookthatisjusttherightfitforyou,tryusingthefivefingertest.

●Here’showitworks:Turnapageinthemiddleofthebook.Asyouread,holdupafingerforeverywordyoudon’tknow.Usetheguidelinesontheright.21.Whencanyoureadinthelibrary?

A．At9a.m.onMonday.B．At2p.m.onTuesday.C．At5p.m.onFriday.D．At10a.m.onSaturday.22.Howmanybookscanyouborrowatmost?

A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.23.Whatshouldyoudoifyougetfivefingersupaftertakingthetest?

A．Keepreading.B．Useaguideline.C．Chooseanotherbook.D．Lookupthenewwords.(★★)Lifehasdarknesssometimes,sowehavetogiveoutlightbyourselvestomakeusfindourwayinthedarkness.WhenIwasinprimaryschool,ImadeupmydecisionthatImustgotothebestjuniorhighschoolinmycity.Butthingsdon’talwaysgoasplanned.Ihadpoorgradesandfoundithardtoevenfinishmybasichomework.Myclassmateslaughedatmewhenweweretalkingaboutourdreams.“Youwillnevermakeit,Serena,”theysaid.Myteachercametostopthem.Butaftersheheardaboutwhattheyhadmadefunof,shetriedtotellmehowdifficultitwouldbetogetintothatschooltoo.“Thatwasallmystudents’dream,”shesaid.“Butonlyafewofthemhaverealizedit.”Ididn’twanttogiveup.Istudiedhardwithmymight.Ilookedthroughthelibrarybooksformoreanswerstothesamequestion.Istayeduplatetosolvemathproblems.IreadEnglishnovelstoincreasemyvocabulary(詞匯).Iusedallmypocketmoneytobuyexercisebookstorichmyknowledge.Allthehardworkpaidoff.Ienteredmydreamschoolfinally.Now,everymorning,Idressupinmynewschooluniformandleavehomeproudly.Ihavemetfantasticfriendsandpatientteachersinmynewschool.Sometimeswehavetobeourownlighttoleadourwholelife.24.WhatwasSerena’sdream?

A．Tobecomeateacher.B．Togetgoodgrades.C．Toentertheexcellentschool.D．Tofinishthebasichomework.25.WhatdidtheteacherthinkofSerena’sdream?

A．Itwasgreat.B．Itwasfunny.C．Itmustcometrue.D．Itwashardtoachieve.26.WhatmadeSerenaachieveherdream?

A．Herhardwork.B．Hergoodluck.C．Friends’support.D．Herclevermind.(★★★)(WhenEllawalkedintothekitchen,Momwascooking.)Ella:Ihatefractions(分?jǐn)?shù)).Mom:It’snotnicetohate,dear.Ella:Idon’tunderstandthematall!I’mjustnotaclevergirl.Mom:Everyonelearnsatadifferentspeed,Ella.Ella:Idon’tevenknowwhyIhavetolearnthem.I’mnevergoingtoneedafractioninmywholelife.Mom:Let’snotcareaboutfractionsnow.Wouldyouliketohelpmemakecookies?Ella:OK.Mom:Hereisthesugar,milkandbutter.First,putonefullcupofsugarintothepan.Ella:Allright…IsthisOK,Mom?Mom:Good,dear.Now,Ineed3/4ofacup.Thatisoverhalfofthecup.Soyoucanfillitonehalfatfirst.Ella:OK…I’vedoneit,Mom.Mom:Now,seethatlinealittleup?Thatis3/4ofacup.Addenoughsugaruntilitreachesthatline.Ella:Getit…OK,ithasreachedtheline,Mom.Mom:Great!Next,weneedone-halfcupofmilk.Hereisthemeasuringcup.Fillittothehalfcuplinewithmilk.Ella:One-halfcupofmilk…Done,Mom.Mom:Nowwehavetocookitforoneandahalfminutes.Afterthat,weneedtoaddone-halfcupofbutter.Ella:Oh,Mom,youareshowingmeIneedtounderstandfractions!Mom:Youwereunderstanding!Youjustneedsomepractice,Ella.Ella:Iseenow.Fractionsareimportant.Withoutfractions,wewouldn’tbeabletomakecookies!Mom&Ella:Haha…27.WhatdidEllathinkoffractionsatfirst?

A．Difficultanduseless.B．Importantbutboring.C．Necessarybutdifficult.D．Simpleandinteresting.28.WhatdoesthemotheraskEllatodo?

A．Helpherdohousework.B．Giveupfractions.C．Helphermakecookies.D．Learnsomelifeskills.29.WhatmightEllafindduringaddingthesugar?

A．3/4islargerthan1/2.B．Shemustfillonehalffirst.C．Itneeds3stepstoaddsugar.D．It’shardtoaddcorrectsugar.30.WhathasEllaprobablylearnedfromthisexperience?

A．Lifeisnotasboringaswethink.B．Interestisthebestteacherforus.C．Foodusuallybringsushappiness.D．Learningcomesfrompracticalexperiences.(★★★)Doyouoftenaskquestions?Childrenareknownforwantinganswerstomanyquestions,becausecuriosity(好奇心)ispartofhumannature.BooksandTVshowsoftendependoncuriosity.Peoplekeepreadingorwatchingbecausetheywanttofindoutwhathappens.Asweknow,curiosityprovidesmanyadvantages.Manyofhistory’sgreatestdiscoveriesweremadebycuriouspeople.Peoplewonderedhowthingsworkedandhowworkcouldbedonemorequickly.Thankstotheircuriosity,peoplenowknowmuchabouttheworldandhaveusefultechnologytohelpthem.Evenifyoudon’tplantobeaninventororresearcher,curiositycanstillhelpyouintheclassroom.Ifyoudevelopthecuriosityoflearning,classeswillbecomemoreinteresting.Youwillbegoodatthembecauseyouenjoytheprocess(過程)oflearning.Evenifyou’renolongerastudent,curiositywillmakeyouanableworker.Whatwillyoudoifyou’renotalreadycurious?Luckily,curiosityisaskillthatcanbeimproved.Often,themoreyoulearnaboutasubject,themoreinterestingitbecomes.Toimproveyourcuriosity,getinformationfromasmanysources(來源)aspossiblewhenyoulearnaboutsomething.Atthesametime,readallkindsofbooks,watchorlistentospeechesandaskquestions.Don’talwaysgetinformationinthesameway.Instead,learntounderstandthefactsthatdifferentpeopleknow.Don’tassumeyoualreadyknoweverything.Instead,searchforotherpossibilitiesandopinions.Remember,everyoneknowssomethingthatyoudon’tknow.Findoutwhatitis,andaskaboutit.Thisletsyoulearnsomethingandmakestheotherpeoplehappybylettingthemshowofftheirknowledge.Let’strytobecomepeoplewhoarefullofcuriosity.31.Whatmakeschildrenaskmanyquestions?

A．Theyarecurious.B．Theyknowtoolittle.C．Theyaren’tsoclever.D．Theydon’treadbooks.32.WhatdoesthewritertellusinParagraph2?

A．Everystudentcanbeaninventor.B．Peopleneedcuriositytogetajob.C．Curiosityhelpsusdiscovertheworld.D．Studentsshouldenjoythelearningprocess.33.Whatcanbehelpfultoimproveyourcuriosity?

A．Readingonlyonekindofbooks.B．Showingothersyourknowledge.C．Gettinginformationinthesameway.D．Gettinginformationfrommanysources.34.Whichwordisclosetotheunderlinedword“assume”?

A．Wonder.B．Think.C．Forget.D．Worry.35.Whichcanbeapropertitleforthetext?

A．TrytoBeCuriousB．MakeOthersHappyC．LearntoAskQuestionsD．LearnfromGreatPeople四、任務(wù)型閱讀(★★★)閱讀下面短文，按要求完成下面小題。Wearable(可穿戴的)technologyhaschangedhowweplay,communicate,andwatchourhealth.Althoughithasmanyusefulpurposes,thewearabletechnologyoftomorrowwillevenbemoresurprising.Glasses,aninventionofthe13thcentury,areconsideredtheworld’searliestwearabletechnology.Modernwearabletechnologystartedtoappeararound2008withtheintroductionoffitnesstrackers(追蹤器).Thisformofwearabletechnologywatchesthingslikeyourheartsituationandcountsyoursteps.Smartwatchescameoutseveralyearslater.Besidesdoingthesamethingsasfitnesstrackers,theyalsoshowyoutextmessagesandallowyoutomakecalls.Nowadays,youcanevenbuysmartclothes.Someofthemtellwhetheryourexerciseformiscorrect.Inthemedicalindustry,oneexampleisapill(藥片):itsendshealthinformationfrominsideyourstomachtoasmartphone.Thefutureofwearabletechnologywillbemoreexciting,suchasself-poweredshoes.Scientistsaredevelopingsmartshoes.Theywilluseyourbodyasapowerproducer.Theycanstoretheenergyfromyourwalking.Walkingintheseshoeswouldbelikehavingapowerbankonyourfeetthatcharges(充電)witheverystepyoutake.Oldwearabletechnologylikeglasseshashelpedcountlesspeopleseebetter.Today,thingslikefitnesstrackersarechanginghowweunderstandourbodies.Thismakesuswonder:inwhatwayswillfuturewearabletechnologyimproveourlife?1—2題完成句子；3—5題簡(jiǎn)略回答問題。36.Theworld’searliestwearabletechnologyis________.37.Fitnesstrackerscanwatchyourheartandcount________.38.Whatisthepill’swork?_______________________________39.Whatwillthesmartshoesdowhenyouarewalking?_______________________________40.Whatwearabletechnologydoyouwishtohave?Why?_______________________________五、短文填空(★★★)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式）。DearMr.White,Tobehonest,IhatedyouwhenIfirst41(meet)you.Ihateditwhenyoumademestandupstraight.Ihated42wayyoumademewearmyuniformright.WhatIhatedmostwasthatyouwouldn’tacceptmyworkifitwasn’tmybest.ButyoushowedmewhoIcouldbe43whatIcoulddo.Ihadlotsof44(problem).SometimesIevenshoutedatyou,butyouwerealwayspatient45me.Istillrememberthatyousharedyourregretsandsuccesseswithuswhenyouwereat46(we)age.YoutoldmethatIcouldachieve47(much)thanwhatIthoughtIcould.NowI’minuniversity,yourwordstill48(push)metoreachthetop.I’mso49(luck)tobeyourstudent.IfIhadn’thadyouasmyteacherinthe50(seven)grade,mylifewouldbedifferent.Thankyou,mydearteacher!Yours,Nick六、完成句子(★★)51.help,you,me,can______________________________?(★★)52.shirt,too,is,small,this______________________________.(★★)53.a,gave,wrongsize,you,me______________________________.(★★★)54.I,any,don’t,biggerone,have________