英語研究生試題及答案姓名：____________________

一、多項選擇題（每題2分，共20題）

1.下列哪個單詞是名詞？

A.go

B.goer

C.gone

D.going

2.下列哪個句子是正確的？

A.Ihavelivedinthiscityforfiveyears.

B.Ilivedinthiscityforfiveyears.

C.Iwaslivinginthiscityforfiveyears.

D.Iamlivinginthiscityforfiveyears.

3.下列哪個詞組表示“在某個地方”？

A.inthecity

B.atthecity

C.tothecity

D.forthecity

4.下列哪個句子是正確的？

A.HeistallerthanI.

B.Heistallerthanme.

C.Heistallerthanmy.

D.Heistallerthanmine.

5.下列哪個單詞是動詞？

A.happy

B.happiness

C.happily

D.unhappily

6.下列哪個句子是正確的？

A.ShehasbeenteachingEnglishfortenyears.

B.ShewasteachingEnglishfortenyears.

C.SheisteachingEnglishfortenyears.

D.ShewillbeteachingEnglishfortenyears.

7.下列哪個詞組表示“在某個地方”？

A.inthepark

B.atthepark

C.tothepark

D.forthepark

8.下列哪個句子是正確的？

A.Sheismybestfriend.

B.Sheisamybestfriend.

C.Sheisthemybestfriend.

D.Sheismythebestfriend.

9.下列哪個單詞是形容詞？

A.happy

B.happiness

C.happily

D.unhappily

10.下列哪個句子是正確的？

A.Ihavelivedinthishousefortenyears.

B.Ilivedinthishousefortenyears.

C.Iwaslivinginthishousefortenyears.

D.Iamlivinginthishousefortenyears.

11.下列哪個詞組表示“在某個地方”？

A.inthelibrary

B.atthelibrary

C.tothelibrary

D.forthelibrary

12.下列哪個句子是正確的？

A.Theyaremyparents.

B.Theyareamyparents.

C.Theyarethemyparents.

D.Theyaremytheparents.

13.下列哪個單詞是副詞？

A.happy

B.happiness

C.happily

D.unhappily

14.下列哪個句子是正確的？

A.IhavestudiedEnglishforfiveyears.

B.IstudiedEnglishforfiveyears.

C.IwasstudyingEnglishforfiveyears.

D.IwillbestudyingEnglishforfiveyears.

15.下列哪個詞組表示“在某個地方”？

A.intheschool

B.attheschool

C.totheschool

D.fortheschool

16.下列哪個句子是正確的？

A.Sheismyteacher.

B.Sheisamyteacher.

C.Sheisthemyteacher.

D.Sheismytheteacher.

17.下列哪個單詞是名詞？

A.book

B.books

C.booked

D.booking

18.下列哪個句子是正確的？

A.Ihaveboughtabook.

B.Iboughtabook.

C.Iwasbuyingabook.

D.Iwillbebuyingabook.

19.下列哪個詞組表示“在某個地方”？

A.inthestore

B.atthestore

C.tothestore

D.forthestore

20.下列哪個句子是正確的？

A.Theyaremyfriends.

B.Theyareamyfriends.

C.Theyarethemyfriends.

D.Theyaremythefriends.

二、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）

1.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.()

2."There"isusedtorefertoaplaceorlocation,while"their"isusedtoshowpossession.()

3.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerehappeningataspecifictimeinthepast.()

4."Would"isusedtoexpressapoliterequestoroffer.()

5."Since"isusedtoindicateatimeperiodthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.()

6."To"isusedasaprepositiontoshowdirectionordestination,while"too"isusedtomean"also"or"excessively."()

7.Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillbecompletedbeforeaspecificfuturetime.()

8."Which"isusedtointroducearelativeclausethatprovidesadditionalinformationaboutanoun,while"who"isusedtointroducearelativeclauseaboutaperson.()

9."Have"isthepresentperfectauxiliaryverb,anditisusedwiththepastparticipletoformthepresentperfecttense.()

10."Can"isusedtoexpressability,permission,orpossibility,while"may"isusedtoexpresspermissionorpossibilityinamorepoliteoruncertainway.()

三、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）

1.WhatarethethreemainpartsofaverbinEnglish,andgiveanexampleofeach?

2.Explainthedifferencebetween"lie"and"lay,"andprovideasentenceforeach.

3.DescribetheuseofthepassivevoiceinEnglish,andgiveanexample.

4.Discusstherulesforformingthecomparativeandsuperlativedegreesofadjectives,andprovideanexampleforeach.

四、論述題（每題10分，共2題）

1.DiscusstheimportanceofverbtensesinEnglishgrammarandhowtheyhelpconveymeaningandtimeinsentences.Provideexamplestoillustrateyourpoints.

2.AnalyzetheuseofprepositionsinEnglishandtheirroleinsentencestructure.Explainhowprepositionscanchangethemeaningofasentenceandgiveexamplestodemonstratetheirusage.

試卷答案如下：

一、多項選擇題答案及解析思路：

1.B.goer（動名詞）

2.A.Ihavelivedinthiscityforfiveyears.（現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)）

3.A.inthecity（介詞搭配）

4.B.Heistallerthanme.（比較級結(jié)構(gòu)）

5.C.happily（副詞）

6.A.ShehasbeenteachingEnglishfortenyears.（現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時態(tài)）

7.A.inthepark（介詞搭配）

8.A.Sheismybestfriend.（簡單句）

9.A.happy（形容詞）

10.A.Ihavelivedinthishousefortenyears.（現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)）

11.A.inthelibrary（介詞搭配）

12.A.Theyaremyparents.（簡單句）

13.C.happily（副詞）

14.A.IhavestudiedEnglishforfiveyears.（現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)）

15.A.intheschool（介詞搭配）

16.A.Sheismyteacher.（簡單句）

17.B.books（名詞復(fù)數(shù)）

18.A.Ihaveboughtabook.（現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)）

19.A.inthestore（介詞搭配）

20.A.Theyaremyfriends.（簡單句）

二、判斷題答案及解析思路：

1.正確（現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)）

2.正確（there/their用法）

3.正確（過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)）

4.正確（would的用法）

5.正確（since的用法）

6.正確（to/too用法）

7.正確（將來完成時態(tài)）

8.正確（which/who用法）

9.正確（have的用法）

10.正確（can/may用法）

三、簡答題答案及解析思路：

1.VerbtensesarecrucialinEnglishgrammarastheyindicatetime,action,andstate.Theyhelptoconveythesequenceofevents,thedurationofactions,andthecompletionoftasks.Examples:"Iamreadingabook"(presentcontinuous),"Ihavereadabook"(presentperfect),"Iwillreadabook"(futuresimple).

2."Lie"isaverbthatmeanstoresthorizontally,while"lay"meanstoputsomethingdown.Example:"Helaydowntorest"(lay),"Heliesonthebed"(lie).

3.Thepassivevoiceisusedtoemphasizethereceiveroftheactionratherthanthedoer.Example:"Thebookwaswrittenbytheauthor"(active:"Theauthorwrotethebook").

4.Thecomparativedegreeisformedbyadding"-er"tothesingularformofadjectives,andthesuperlativedegreeisformedbyadding"-est"orusing"themost"beforetheadjective.Example:"Sheistaller"(comparative),"Sheisthetallest"(superlative).

四、論述題答案及解析思路：

1.VerbtensesareessentialinEnglishbecausetheyprovideinformationaboutwhenanactionoccur