高二英語(yǔ)第二次月考試卷命題人第一卷（共70分）一、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）AWhenIwasinmyfourthyearofteaching,Iwasalso(andamstill)ahighschooltrackandfieldcoach(田徑教練).Oneyear,Ihadastudent,John,whoenteredmyclasswhenhewasajunior.JohnchangedtoourschoolfromGreece,andseemedtobeinterestedinsports,soIencouragedhimtojoinourtrackteam.Iexplainedtohimthateventhoughhehadnevertakenpartinitbefore,Ididbelievethathecoulddowellinanyevent,andIwouldbewillingtocoachhimatwhicheveronesinterestedhim.Heacceptedtheoffer,andbegantoworkhardateverypractice.Aboutamonthlater,IhadfoundoutfromothersourcesthatJohnwasafirst-classtennisplayer,winningvariousjuniorawardsinhishomecountry.Iwenttohimasking,"John,Ireallyappreciatethatyoucameoutforthetrackteam,butwhydidn'tyouplaytennisinstead?Itseemsthatwouldinterestyoualotmore,sinceyou'resogoodatit."Johnanswered,"Well,Iliketennis,butyoutoldmethatyoubelievedinme,andthatyouthoughtIcoulddowellintrack,soIwantedtotryitforthatreason."Fromthenon,Ioftenremembermystudent'sreply.ItoldittoafriendandshesuggestedIwriteitdowntosharesomewherewithmoreteachers.Nomatterhowcritical(不滿的)studentscanbeofthem-selves,I'vefoundthatasimple"Itrustthatyoucandoit!"cangoalongway!1.AccordingtoParagraph1,theauthorseemstothinkmoreaboutJohn's________A.PEmarksC.interestinsportsD.stateofhealth2.WhydidJohntakepartinthetrackteam?A.Hehadbeenanexcellentrunner.B.Hewasencouragedbyhisteacher.C.Helikedrunningmorethantennis.D.Hehadnotenniscoachtotrainhim.3.Thepurposeofthispassageisprobably_____.A.tobuildacloseteacher-studentrelationshipB.tointroduceanewwayofsportstrainingC.toexplainthevalueofsportsandgamesD.toshowtheimportanceofencouragement4.Thepassageismainlywrittenfor_____.A.teachers B.parents C.students D.playersBUsingamobilephonebeforegoingtobedcandamageyourhealth,accordingtoamajorstudy.Itsaysthatradiationfromthemobilephonecancauseinsomnia(失眠癥)andheadachesaswellascuttingthetimespentindeepsleep.Failingtogetenoughsleepcanleadtodepression,lackofconcentrationandpersonalitychanges.Inteenagersandyoungchildren,lackofsleepcanresultinattentiondisordersandpoorgrades.Theresearchshowedthatusingmobilephonesbeforebedcausespeopletotakelongertoreachthedeeperstagesofsleepandtospendlesstimeinthem.Deepsleepisimportantasitisthetimewhenthebodyrejuvenates(更新)cellsandrepairsdamagesufferedduringtheday.Scientistsfoundthatusingmobilephonesanhourbeforesleepaffectsit.Inthestudyscientistsexaminedthesleeppatternsof36womenand35menaged18to45.Somewereexposedtoradiationthatissimilartowhatapersonreceiveswhenusingamobilephone.Theothersreceivednone.Theresultsareasfollows:Thefirstgrouptooklongertoenterthefirstofthedeeperstagesofsleepandspentlesstimeinthedeepestone.However,thesecondgroupwasopposite.Thefindingswillshockmanyparents.Manyparentsarealwaysworriedabouttheirchildren’shealth.Buttheydidn’thaveabetterwaytopersuadethemnottouseamobilephone.5.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________.A.deepsleepisgoodforyourhealthB.differentpeoplehavedifferentsleeppatternsC.usingamobilephonebeforesleepcandamageyourhealthD.longsleepcanrenewcells6.Theunderlinedword“it”refersto________.A.people’sbody B.deepsleep C.asleeppattern D.aday7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.DeepsleepisagoodtimeforthebodytorepairdamagesufferedduringthedayB.Thestudyexaminedthesleeppatternsofabout70people.C.Usingmobilephonesbeforebedcausespeopletotakelongertimetoenterthedeepsleep.D.Thefindingsshockedmanyteachersandteenagers.8.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_________.A.thelackofsleepcanleadtochildren’sexcitementB.radiationfromthemobilephonecancauseparents’worriesC.manychildrenusemobilephonesbeforesleepD.usingamobilephonebeforesleepdoesn’tharmtheagedCTheHealthyHabitsSurveyshowsthatonlyaboutonethirdofAmericanseniorshavecorrecthabits.Herearesomefindingsandexpertadvice.1.Howmanytimesdidyoubrushyourteethyesterday?●Finding:Afull33%ofseniorsbrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.●Step:Removethe300typesofbacteriainyourmoutheachmorningwithabattery-operatedtoothbrush.Brushgentlyfor2minutesatleasttwiceaday.2.Howmanytimesdidyouwashyourhandsorbatheyesterday?●Finding:Seniors,onaverage,bathefewerthan3daysaweek.Andnearly30%washtheirhandsonly4timesaday---halfofthenumberdoctorsrecommend.●Step:Wetouchourfacesaround3,000timesaday-ofteninvitinggerms（病菌）toenterourmouth,nose,andeyes.Usetoiletpapertoavoidtouchingthedoorhandle.And,mostimportantly,washyourhandsoftenwithhotrunningwaterandsoapfor20seconds.3.Howoftendoyouthinkaboutfightinggerms?●Finding:Seniorsarenotfightinggermsaswellastheyshould.●Step:Beawareofgerms.Doyouknowitisnotyourtoiletbutyourkitchensponge(海綿)thatcancarrymoregermsthananythingelse?Tokillthesegerms,keepyourspongeinthemicrowavefor10seconds.9.WhatisfoundoutaboutAmericanseniors?A.Mostofthemhavegoodhabits.B.Nearly30%ofthembathethreedaysaweek.C.Allofthemarefightinggermsbetterthanexpected.D.Aboutonethirdofthembrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.10.DoctorssuggestthatpeopleshouldwashtheirhandsA.twiceadayB.threetimesadayC.fourtimesadayD.eighttimesaday11.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Weshouldkeepfromtouchingourfaces.B.Akitchenspongecancarrymoregermsthanatoilet.C.Therearelessthan300typesofbacteriainthemouth.D.Weshouldwashourhandsbeforetouchingadoorhandle.12.Thetextprobablycomesfrom________.A.aguidebookB.abookreviewC.apopularmagazine D.anofficialdocumentDLeonMcCarthy,12,wasbornwithoutfingersonhislefthand.Thatdidn’tstophimfrombeingabletodomanytasks.ButLeoncouldnotgraspmorethanoneobjectatatime.SoLeon’sfather,Paul,createdaprosthesis(假肢),usinga3Dprinter.NowLeonhasfingersthatopenandclose.“Itwasado-it-yourself,father-and-sonadventure,”saysPaul.WhenLeonwasababy,hisdoctoradvisedhisparentsnottogivehimaprosthetichanduntilhewasinhisearlyteens.“ThedoctorsaidLeonshouldfirstlearntogetfulluseoutofthehandhewasbornwith,”saysPaul.AsLeongotolder,hisfatherlookedintobuyingaprosthetichand,whichcancostasmuchas$30,000.Paulfoundamoreaffordablesolution.Oneday,PauldiscoveredavideoontheInternetaboutRobohand,aprosthesiscreatedwitha3Dprinter.HedownloadedthefreeinstructionsandcalledRobohand’screatorsforadvice.Theytoldhimallheneededwasa3Dprinter—whichcostsaround$2，000—andsomematerials.Luckily,Leon’sschoolhadrecentlypurchaseda3DprinteranditofferedtohelpPaulbuildthehandforLeon.“Weusedasoccershinguard(護(hù)脛)，cardboard,andtape.Theycostabout$10,”saysPaul.Withhisnewhand,Leoncandothingsbetter.“Icanhelpmymommore,becausenowIcancarrytwogrocerybags,”hesays.Leon’sfatherhasalreadybuiltseveralhandsforLeon.Leonhelpsdesigneachone.Hesaysthere’sonethinginparticularthathewantstodowithafutureprosthesis.“Thegoal,”hesays,“istobeabletotiemyshoelaces(鞋帶).”13.WhydidLeon’sdoctordisapproveofhisusingaprosthesisinhischildhood?A.Theprosthetictechnologywasunderdevelopedthen.B.Aprosthesiswasveryexpensiveatthattime.C.Tomasterthedisabledhandwasimportant.D.Theoriginalhandcoulddomanytasks.14.Leon’sfathermanagedtogetLeonanewhandby_______.A.collectingmoneyontheInternetB.buyingaprosthetichandC.purchasinga3DprinterD.printingahand15.ThematerialsusedforLeonshandcanbedescribedasA.cheapandcommonB.strangeandvaluableC.personalandlovelyD.basicandsolid第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。FourhabitstoliveahappierlifeHavingahappierlifeissomethingweallalwaysstrugglefor,andbeinghappyincludessomanyaspects—mental,physicalandspiritual—ofourlives.Oneofthekeyprinciplesofhavingahappierlifeistoalwaysdothingsthatbringushappiness.16Considerthefollowinghabitstoimproveyourlifeandmakeitashappyasyoupossiblycan.Praiseothers.Bekindtoothers,likepraisingthem.17Don’tbeafraidtotellpeoplehowgreattheylook,orhowawesometheirsmileis.It’lldothemgood,anddoyougoodtoo!Focusonthepresentmoment.Takesometimeeverydaytofocusonthepresentmoment.18Trynottothinkaboutnegative(消極的)pastexperiencesandhugthetimeyouhavenow.You’llsoonfindthateventheslightestthingthatyoudoatthismomentcanbringabouthappinessformanyhoursanddaystocome.Learntocontrolyouremotions.19Andit’sdefinitelynotworththeemotions.Don’tcompromiseonyourhappinessjustbecausesomeoneistryingtopickafight.Justletitgo(不要理會(huì))andbehappier.20Justbeforeyougotobed,writedownatleastonewonderfulthingthathappened.Itmightbesomethingassmallasachild’slaughorsomethingashugeasamillion-dollardeal.Whateveritis,begratefulforthatdaybecauseitwillnevercomeagain.A.Endeachdaywiththankfulness.B.Ofcourse,everyonelovestobehappy.C.Itistheonlycertaintimewehaveinourlife.D.Itcanmakepeoplehappyandgivethemconfidence.E.It’snotworththeargumentwhenyourpartneristestingyourpatience.F.Soitisimportanttodeveloptherighthabitstoensureweliveahappierlife.二．完型填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）OnacoldNovemberafternoon，mymotherand1werewalkinghomefroma21．Weweredressed22．Iwasfeelingalittle23asIwascarryingourshopping，anddecidedtothrowawaysomething．SoIstartedtowalktowardsa24whenInoticedapoormanwalkingoutoftherestaurantinfrontofus．He25overtoanothernearbydustbinandstartedlookingthroughit．IsuddenlyfeltveryguiltybecauseIwasabouttothrowawayanewdrinkjustbecauseitwas26．Iwalkeduptohimandhandedthe27andsomesnacksovertohim．Themanlookedup28andtookwhatIgavehim．Ahugesmile29acrosshisfaceandthis30metofeelindescribablesatisfaction．IfeltIcouldn’tbehappier31myself．Butthenhesaid：“Wow，thisismyson’sluckyday!”Withthat，hethankedmehappilyandstartedoffonhisbike，I32heardhimwhistlingasongasherodeaway．Igotawarm33inside．Inowunderstand34ismeantbythesaying“givingisgetting”．Althoughitonly35alittleactionandafewwords，IgainedandlearnedmoreinthosetwominutesthanIdidintherestofthemonth．Everyoneintheworldneeds36，everyonecan37helpandeveryonewillbehelpedby38Theimageofthatman’shappinesscausedbymysmallgiftappearsinmymindevery39Ihavethechancetodosomethingnice．Thisisthe40ofcharity．21．A．store B．school C．hospital D．factory22．A．poorly B．coldlyC．warmlyD.expensively23．A．glad B．interested C．bored D．tired24．A．street B．dustbin C．toilet D．corner25．A．walked B．looked C．thought D．took26．A．cheap B．heavy C.tasteless D．full27．A．money B．toys C．drink D．clothes28．A．insilence B．insurprise C．ininterestD.inahurry29．A．spread B．came C．went D．ran30．A．forced B．helped C．made D．caused31．A．with B．to C．a(chǎn)t D．for32．A．still B．never C．even D．ever33．A．opinion B．mind C．idea D．feeling34．A．which B．what C．that D．it35．A．cost B．took C．spent D．a(chǎn)sked36．A．1ove B．money C．help D．drink37．A．give B．send C．offer D．have38．A．showing B．expressing C．1ending D．saying39．A．moment B．day C．minute D．time40．A．a(chǎn)im B．meaning C．strength D．power第二卷（共50分）三、語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Therearethousandsoflanguagesintheworld.Englishisoneoftheworld’smost41(wide)usedlanguages.Itis42(speak)bynearlythreehundredmillionpeople:intheUnitedStates,Britain,Canada,Australia,someCaribbeancountries,andSouthAfrica.Asasecondlanguage,Englishisoftennecessaryforbusiness,education,informationandotheractivitiesin43goodmanycountriesincludingIndia,Pakistanandsoon.Itisalsooneofthe44(work)languagesintheUnitedNationsandis45(much)usedthantheothers.English46(become)thelanguageofinternationaltradeandtransport.47issaid4860percentoftheworld’sradiobroadcastsand67percentoftheworld’smailsareinEnglish.Atinternationalsportsmeets,atmeetingsofscientists49differentcountriesandattalksofwritersandartistsfromthecornersoftheearth,Englishismostlyused.SoEnglishhasalsobecomethelanguageofinternationalcooperation50scienceandtechnology.四．短文改錯(cuò)(每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Iama18-year-oldmiddleschoolstudent.Ihavebeenbusyinmystudyandseldomhelpmyparentswiththehousework.Feltquitesorryforthat,Ibegintothinkaboutwhattodotohelp.LastSunday,whenmyparentswentoutshopping,Isuddenlygotanidea:whygivetheroomsathoroughlycleaning?Firstly,Icollectedallthebooks,newspapersandotherthingslyingintheroomsandputitinplace.ThenIwipedthedustoffallthefurnitures.Afterthat,Isweepandmoppedthefloors.Atthisverymoment,myparentsreturnedbackandwerequitesurprisedtoseealltheroomstidyandfloorsshining.MymothergavemeahugandIcouldseesatisfactioninhereyes.TiredalthoughIwas,Ineverfeltsohappy.五、書面表