第1頁(yè)/共1頁(yè)2025北京育英學(xué)校高三（下）統(tǒng)測(cè)八英語(yǔ)2025.2（本試卷共100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘）第一部分：知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。IgraspedasandwichasItriedtofinishmyworkduringlunch.Mycompany,likemanycompanies,had____1____costsbynotreplacingpeopleastheyleft.Thesurvivorshadtotakeupthework.Formeandmyco-workers,thismeantnolunchhour.Iwantedtoquit,butgiventheeconomy,itwashardtofindanotherjob.Ifelt____2____.Thenaconversationwithasix-year-oldgirlchangedmy____3____.Theyounggirlwasstandinginlinewithhermomatthesupermarket.“Gooddayatschool?”Iasked.Anod.“What’syourfavoritesubject?”“Lunch.”Ismiled.Thathadbeenmy____4____too.Atlunch,Icouldtalkwithmyfriends,drawpicturesorplaygames.Therewerenoadultstotellmewhattodo.Thetimewasmine.Butwhathappenedtolunchtimenow?IknewIwasentitledtoalunchbreakatwork.SoIdecidedto____5____it.OurofficewaslocatedinthedowntownandIsetoutto____6____thearea.Afewblocksawaywasanartmuseumwithfreeadmission.Attheendofanotherstreet,Iwassurprisedtodiscoversomehorseseatinggrassinafield.Atthebeginningofmytoursduringlunch,Ireceivedsome____7____staresfrommyco-workers,butIchosetoignorethem.Infact,Iwatchedinamazementthatsomeofthemstartedto____8____theirworkduringlunch.____9____,westartedinvitingeachotheroutforwalksanddiscoveredwehadothertopicsofconversationbeyondthecommoncomplaintsaboutwork.I’mstilllookingforanewposition,butwithlessanxietythanbefore.Ifwecan’tchangeour____10____,wecanchangeourattitude.1.A.counted B.cut C.paid D.raised2.A.trapped B.fearful C.shocked D.hurt3.A.work B.way C.view D.plan4.A.decision B.explanation C.secret D.answer5.A.take B.make C.find D.stop6.A.explore B.measure C.develop D.identify7.A.innocent B.determined C.sympathetic D.unpleasant8.A.carryon B.takeover C.putaside D.gothrough9.A.Generally B.Gradually C.Accidentally D.Obviously10.A.strategies B.circumstances C.responsibilities D.principles第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）A閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空，在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Doyoutakemusicandartclasses?Actually,theseclasses,knownasartseducation,allowstudentstolearnnewthingsinacreativeway.Manypeoplefinditnecessary____11____(recognize)itsroleinthelivesofstudents.However,whenschoolsneedtosavemoney,musicandartprograms,researcherssay,____12____(cut)inmostcases.Thisisbecausesomepeoplebelievetheymatterlessthanotherclasses.Thefutureofartseducation____13____(shake)bydifferentopinionsaboutmusicandartuptillnow,soit’simportanttounderstandthesepointsofview.B閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空，在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。ThenameofSorrento,acoastaltowninItaly,hadbeenputdeepinmysoulforalongtime,mainlythroughhearingvariousperformancesofthesong“ComebacktoSorrento”.Afterconsideration,Ifinally____14____(pay)avisittoSorrentoduringthesummervacation.AmonginvitingplacesinItaly,thetownwasconsiderably____15____(hot)destinationforAmericanweddingsandtraditionalfood.Oneevening,Iwaswanderingonthestreetswhen____16____(capture)byarestaurantwithnostalgicscentspreadingthroughtheair.AproudcitizentoldmethatwaswhereSophiaLoren,thefamousactress,oncedined.C閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空，在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Athletesarenotonlycompetitors,butgoodfriends—that’soneofthemain____17____(attract)oftheOlympics.That’swhyathletessendbestwishestotheircompetitors,eveniftheyhavethemselveslost.Ascompetitorstheycompeteforgoldundermostcircumstances,weallacknowledge,____18____“Higher,Faster,Stronger”worksitsmagic,butasfriendstheyworktogethertochallengelimits.ThehugsreceivedfromothercompetitorsarealwaysremarkedintheGamesbecausethetrueOlympicspiritis____19____victoryandnationalboundaries.Winningamedalisdefinitelyimportant,butoneneedsagoldenhearttocopewithallthedifficultiesonthefieldandstillcongratulatetheircompetitors.That’s____20____theOlympicsattractsusalot.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，38分）第一節(jié)（共14小題；每小題2分，共28分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ASeetheGreatSmokyMountainsinanamazinganduniqueway—fromtheaironascenichelicoptertour!PassengerswillgettoflyovertheGreatSmokyMountainsforabirdseyeviewofthetopsightsinthearea.ThesetoursofferbreathtakingviewsofyourfavoriteGatlinburglandmarkssobesuretopursueone!LakeViewTourAvailableNowuntil12/21ExploreDouglasLakeaswellastheGreatSmokyMountainsonthis12milejourneythroughtheskies.VisitorswillbetreatedtogloriousviewsoftheFrenchBroadRiverandDouglasLake.OtherhighlightsonthistourincludeSmokiesfarmlandandDouglasDam,aWorldWarIIeradam.Theexperiencelastsapproximately6minutes.MountainValleyTourAvailableNowuntil12/24This24miletour,istheperfectadditiontoyoursightseeingadventuresintheSmokies.Duringthisflight,you’llseethegorgeousTennesseeValley,theGreatSmokyMountainNationalPark,andBluffandSugarloafMountains.Thisisthebestflighttochooseifyouwanttogetamazingmountainviews.Theentireexperiencelastsapproximately12minutes.NationalParkTourAvailableNowuntil12/28This50mileNationalParkTourwhichlastsapproximately25minutesisanamazingadventurethroughtheGreatSmokyMountainsandsurroundingareas.Asfornaturalwonders,thetourissuretoimpressandisamust-have!GatlinburgTourAvailableNowuntil12/30Gatlinburg,TNisoneofthemostgorgeouscitiesintheSmokyMountainarea.Taketotheskiestogetthebestviewsofthebeautifulcity,Gatlinburg.Thetourlastsfor40milesandapproximately18minutes.21.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.TointroducetheGreatSmokyMountains’amazingviews.B.ToexplainwhatyoucanseeinHelicopterTours.C.ToadvertiseGreatSmokyMountainsHelicopterTours.D.Torecommendsomegoodtraveldestinations.22.Ifyoushowspecialpreferencetocityviews,whichtourshouldyouchoose?A.LakeViewTour. B.MountainValleyTour.C.NationalParkTour. D.GatlinburgTour.23.Whatcanweinferaboutthetoursfromthetext?A.Theyareunforgettableforthetourists. B.Theylastapproximatelyequaltime.C.TheycanbetakenonanydayinDecember. D.Theycostmorethancommonones.BStevenBrownwas85yearsold.Hebecamewell-knownlastSeptemberafterhissonEdwardhadrecordedhistwo-minutepiecefromfournotes—Fnatural,A,D,andBnatural—andposteditonTwitter.EdwardpostedthepieceonlinetoshowhowmusicalabilitycansurvivememorylossandStevenwontheheartsoftheBritishnationwhenheplayedthepianofromhishomeinSussexliveonthetelevision.Tomarkayearsinceheplayedhiscomposition,StevenwasinvitedtoconducttheBBCPhilharmonicorchestra(管弦樂(lè)隊(duì))playingtwoofhiscompositionsatthestudioinSalford.Hespentanemotionalafternoonwiththeorchestra,duringwhichheconductedbothFourNotes,whilehissonEdwardplayedthepiano,andanoldercompositionofhiscalledWhere’stheSunshine.Steven,aformermusicteacherandclassicalpianist,said,“Itwasmagical,anditwasvery,veryspecialtoworkwithsuchwonderfulmusicians.Itmademefeelalive.Icouldn’tbelievethatanorchestrawasplayingmymusicandIwasstandinginfrontofitconductingthem.”Fiveyearsago,Stevenmovedintoshelteredaccommodationaspartofhisdementia(癡呆癥)care.EdwardjoinedStevenonthetriporganizedbyMusicForDementiaandhadseenhisdad“comealiveagain”sincethevideoofhimplayingpianowentonline.Edwardsaid,“Hisshort-termmemoryisgenerallyshottopiecesbutwhenbigeventslikethishappenit’slikeabrandingirononhisbrain.Frommyexperiencewithdad,therightpieceofmusicattherighttimecanbeabsolutelyincredible.Forthefirsttimeinyearshehasgotactiveagain.Itreallybroughthimbacktolifeagain.”CampaignDirectoratMusicforDementia,GraceMeadowssaid,“SeeingStevenperformingbeyondhisdementiaandhavingthecontactwiththemusicianswasawonderfulthing.Itwasveryemotional.”24.What’sthereasonforSteven’spopularity?A.Herecordedamusical. B.Hestarredinafamousmovie.C.Heplayedthepianoinavideo. D.Hehadextraordinarymemoryformusic.25.Stevenwasinvitedtoperformhiswork________.A.toshowoffhismusicaltalentB.toworkwithexcellentmusiciansC.tosetanexampleforpeoplewithdementiaD.tocelebratethefirstanniversaryofhisonlinevideo26.WhatdoeshissonsayaboutSteven’sexperience?A.Morevideosshouldbetakenfortheelderly.B.Playingthepianocancuremanydiseases.C.Theimpactoftherightmusicishuge.D.Short-termmemoryischangeable.CClownfishlivetheiradultlivesintheprotectivearmsofseaanemones,thesmallbrightlycoloredseaanimalsattachedontorockstohouseclownfish.Betweenbirthandadulthood,however,thefishhavetocompleteatreacherousjourney.Afterhatching,theyswimouttotheopenseatofinishdeveloping.Aftermaturing,theyoungfishswimback,duringwhichtheyhavetoavoida“wallofmouths”bysensingtheunfriendlysmells.Withoceanacidification,atrendthatisoccurringworldwide,scientistsbegantowonderwhatmighthappentofish’ssenseofsmell.Myteamput300recentlyhatchedclownfishinourlab.Whenweintroducedafriendlyfishodor(氣味),theydidnotreact.Butwhenweintroducedanenemyodor,theyswamaway.Wethenrepeatedtheexperimentwith300newhatchlingsfromthesameparentsinthemoreacidicwater-alevelwecanexpectbytheyear2100ifcurrenttrendscontinue.Whenweintroducedfriendlyandunfriendlysmellsatthesametime,thefishseemedunabletomakeuptheirminds,spendingequaltimeswimmingtowardonesmellandtheother.Theycouldsensechemicalsignalsbutcouldn’trecognizethemeaningofthem.Itisalwaystrickytosaythatbehaviorsseeninalabwouldalsobeseeninthewild.SowewenttoasandylakenearoneoftheGreatBarrierReef’snorthernislandstotesthowwild-caughtdamselfishwouldreacttoenemysmellsafterexposingthemtoacidicwater.Inatank,abouthalfofthemheldinwaterwithacidityexpectedby2050wereattractedtotheunfriendlyodorandhalfwerenot,yetnotoneheldinwateranticipatedby2100avoidedbeingattractedtotheenemyodor.Wethenletthemarkeddamselfishlooseinthelake.Thefishonceheldinthemostacidicwaterswamfartherawayfromtheirprotectivehome.Canfishadapt?Moststudieshavehabituatedfishtoliftedacidicconditionsoverafewdaysormonths-anextremelyshortlengthoftime.Theanimalsarenotgivenarealisticopportunitytoadapt.Yetsomescientiststhoughtthatfishmightescapetheangerofoceanacidification,inpartbecauseearlyresearchdoneinthe1980sshowedthatcertainanimalshadanastonishingabilitytoregulatetheirinternalchemistrytosurviveacidifiedwater.Butmaintainingnormalfunctionssuchasavoidingdangerisadifferentchallenge.Ataminimum,confusioncouldplaceyetanotherstressoronfishalreadychallengedbyrisingwatertemperatures,overfishing,etc.Further,ifmanyoceancreaturesstarttobehavestrangely,entirefoodwebsandecosystemscouldcomecrashingdown.Althoughthescienceisstillnew,theresultsappeartobeliningup:oceanacidificationismessingwithfish’sminds.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“treacherous”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Risky. B.Hurried.C.Mysterious. D.Helpless.28.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefishintheacidicwater?A.Theylosttheirsensestochemicalsignals.B.Theywerelesslikelytorespondtothreats.C.Theirbehaviorinthelabdisappearedinthewild.D.Theytendedtoseektheprotectionfromtheirhome.29.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Theauthor’sstudyconfirmspreviousfindings.B.Fish’sadaptationtoacidicwaterisamatteroftime.C.Differentfishesbehavedifferentlytoaciditychange.D.Thechancesofrestoringfish’smindsareyettobeseen.30.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhatDoDifferentStressorsDotoOceanCreatures?B.WhatDoesOceanAcidityMeantoOceanCreatures?C.HowDoesOceanAcidificationDestroytheEcosystem?D.HowDoOceanCreaturesAdapttoOceanAcidification?DAsnake-robotdesigner,atechnologist,anextradimensionalphysicistandajournalistwalkintoaroom.Thejournalistturnstothecrowdandasks:Shouldwebuildhousesontheocean?Likeathink-tankpanel,membersoftheteamdreamupfar-outanswerstothecrucialproblem,suchasself-drivinghousingunitsthatcouldparkontopofoneanotherinthecoastalcitycenter.ThesettingisX,theenterprisewhichconsidersmorethan100ideaseachyear,inareasrangingfromcleanenergytoartificialintelligence.Althoughonlyatinypercentagebecome“projects”withfar-reachingcreativity,theseprojectsexist,ultimately,tochangetheworld,likeWaymo,thebiggestself-driving-carcompany.Inthepast60years,somethingstrangehashappened.Astheacademicstudyofcreativityhasthrived(蓬勃發(fā)展),thelabelinnovationmayhavecoveredeverytinychangeofasodacanoratoothpasteflavor,buttherateofproductivitygrowthhasbeenmostlydecliningsincethe1970s.JohnFernald,aneconomist,pointsoutthatthenotableexceptiontothepost-1970declineinproductivityoccurredwhenbusinessesthroughouttheeconomyfinallyfiguredoutthebreakthroughtechnology—informationtechnology.JohnFernaldsays,“It’spossiblethatproductivitytookoff,becausewepickedallthelow-hangingfruitfromtheITwave.”Actually,theworldeconomycontinuestoharvestthebenefitsofIT.Butwherewillthenexttechnologyshockcomefrom?Breakthroughtechnologyresultsfromtwodistinctactivities-inventionandinnovation.Inventionistypicallytheworkofscientistsandresearchersinlabs,whileinnovationisaninventionputtocommercialuse.Seldomdothetwoactivitiesoccursuccessfullyunderthesameroof.Theytendtothriveinoppositeconditions;whilecompetitionandconsumerchoiceencourageinnovation,inventionhashistoricallyprogressedinlabsthatareprotectedfromthepressuretogenerateprofit.Allowingwell-fundedanddiverseteamstotrytosolvebigproblemsiswhatgaveusthecomputerandtheInternet.Today,wefailtogiveattentiontoplantingtheseedsofthiskindofambitiousresearch,whilecomplainingabouttheharvest.“Companiesarereallygoodatcombiningexistingbreakthroughsinwaysthatconsumerslike.Butthebreakthroughscomefrompatientandcuriousscientists,nottherushtomarket,”saysJonGertner,theauthorofTheIdeaFactory.“Technologyisatalltree,”JohnFernaldsaid.“Butplantingtheseedsofinventionandharvestingthefruitofinnovationareentirelydistinctskills,oftenmasteredbydifferentorganizationsandseparatedbymanyyears”Asforme,bothofthemareessentialfortechnology,althoughtheyarerelativelyindependent.Idon’tthinkXisaplanteroraharvester,actually.Itislikebuildingtallerladders.Nobodyknowsforsurewhat,ifanything,theemployeesatsuchenterprisesaregoingtofinduponthoseladders.Butthey’rereaching.Atleastsomeoneis.31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Topresenttheprocessofgroupdiscussion.B.ToillustrateX’sworryaboutbigproblems.C.Torevealtheimportanceofthecrazyideas.D.Tostressthevariedbackgroundsoftheteam.32.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Breakthroughsmuststandthetestofthemarket.B.Innovationonnecessitiescanpromoteproductivity.C.Inventiondevelopsslowlyunderthepressureofprofit.D.Theharvestofinnovationliesinsomeambitiousresearch.33.RegardingJohnFernald’sviewontechnology,theauthoris________.A.supportive B.cautious C.uncertain D.critical34.WhatcanbeinferredaboutXfromthepassage?A.Itwillfocusoninnovation.B.Itwillhaveitsoutcomesoon.C.Itmaygiveintoitsfruitlessreality.D.Itmaybringanencouragingoutlook.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Petsarelikeourfamilymembersandtheirgoodhealthissomethingthatisveryimportanttoallpetowners.Justasthepollutants,suchascarbonmonoxide(一氧化物)andcarbondioxideintheair,affectourhealth,thesesameenvironmentalnastiescanaffectourpetstoo.______35______57%ofdogsexposedtohigherpollutionlevelsdevelopedbraindiseasesandshowedsignsofneuroproblems.InamorerecentstudyfromthejournalofVeterinaryInternalMedicine,researchersfoundthatcatswithbreathingproblemsweremorelikelytoliveinhouseholdswithhigherindoorairpollution.Airpurifiershavebeenbroughtintouseinrecentyears.Theyworktoremoveharmfulchemicalsknownasvolatileorganiccompounds(VOCs)andotherenvironmentalpollutantsfromtheair._____36_____Butaretheysafeforpets?Howcanweensurethattheyaren’tharmingourfurryfriends?_____37_____Thephysicalsafetyofusingamechanicaldevicearoundpetsiswhatwehavetopayattentionto.Airpurifierscomeinvariousshapesandsizes,fromsmalldesk-topunitstolarge,free-standingmodels.Intermsofphysicalharm,thereisanexistingriskofourpetbecomingtrappedintheelectricalwireofourairpurifier.Airpurifiersaredesignedtobeusedinthehomearoundchildrenandtheirinternalmechanismsshouldalsobesafefromsmalltailsofourpetsandotherpartsoftheirbodies.______38______Whethertheairpurifierimprovesordamagesthehealthofouranimalsisalsosomethingwehavetoconsider.Theairpurifiersaresafeforpets,butonlyiftheydonotproduceanyozone(臭氧)byproduct.____39____Weshouldalwaysstayawayfromtheonesthatproduceevenminimalquantities.Wearealwaysonthesafesidebypickingastandardairpurifierwiththeclassic3-stagefiltration(過(guò)濾)systemofapre-filter,HEPAfilterandcarbonactivatedfilter.Pickingthewrongairpurifiertypecanquicklymakethingsworseforourpets.Ontheotherhand,pickingthecorrectairpurifiercanleadtoabigincreaseinthequalityoflifeforthem.A.Atpresentmanyhomesareequippedwiththeseusefuldevices.B.Beforebuyinganairpurifier,weshouldkeeptwoaspectsinmind.C.Petownersalwayspaycloseattentiontothephysicalhealthoftheirpets.D.Eventhesmallestpetsshouldn’tbeabletoaccesstheinsidesofairpurifiers.E.Thisgreatlydependsonthetypeofairpurifierandaircleaningtechnologyused.F.Soalwayschecktheproductspecificationsandtrytofindamodelthatdoesnotproduceanycarbonmonoxide.G.A2008studypublishedinBrainandCognitionshowedthatdogs’brainswerenegativelyaffectedbytheheavypollutionlevels.第三部分書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，32分）第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)（共4小題。第40、41題各2分，第42題3分，第43題5分，共12分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡指定區(qū)域作答。OvertheyearsIhavebeenfascinatedtoreadaboutstudiesintothepoweroftouch.Onefamousstudyexaminedvideosofhowpeoplerespondedtothosenearthemwhohadbeenthevictimofabadfortune.Researcherslookedattheirinteractionwiththevictim,andcomparedthiswithbehaviourinnon-humanprimates(靈長(zhǎng)類動(dòng)物).Itfoundthathumansandprimatescomfortoneanotheranddemonstratecareinasimilarway.Itmakessenseformethatofferinghugstocalmvictimsmaybeaninstinctthatwegotfromprimateancestors.Anotherstudyfoundthatwhenthehusbandorwifeofapatientinsorrowordiscomfortreachesoutandholdstheirhandand,asifbymagic,theybecomesettledandlesssorrowful.Perhapsweshouldn’tbesurprised,aswehaveknownformanyyearsabouttheimportanceoftouch.Itsymbolizessafetyandlove,andthisisactuallyoneofthemostimportantaspectsfordevelopmentasachild.Isitanywonderthat,whenweareupsetanddistressedasadults,weseekoutthesamethings?Whetheryoungorold,humansarewiredtobetouched.Nevertheless,manypeopletodaysufferfrom“touchhunger”,whichtypicallyoccurswhenapersonexperienceslittletouchorcontactforalongtime.Itservesasawarningthatthesenseofsecurityandcarethatcomeswiththecontactoftouchismissing.Thus,theirwell-beingcansuffer.Itisassociatedwithgreaterstress,anxietyandloneliness,andlower-qualitysleep.Actually,eventhebriefesttouchfromuscanbringstrongemotionalexperiencestothereceiverswhosufferfrom“touchhunger”.Awarmhandshake,agentlepatontheshoulder,orahigh-fiveisoftenenoughtoconveyloveandcare.Beagiver!40.Whatdidthefirststudyfindabouttouch?____________________________________________________________41.Whyistouchimportant?____________________________________________________________42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Touchhasthegreatpowertogivepeoplewhosufferfrom“touchhunger“strongemotionalexperiences,butabrieftouchlikeahandshakeistoolighttoconveyloveandcare.____________________________________________________________43.Apartfromtouch,whatotherway(s)doyouoftenusetoexpressyourloveandcareinyourlife?(Inabout40words)__________