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2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中考試(湖北統(tǒng)考卷)

英語(yǔ)

(考試時(shí)間:100分鐘試卷滿分:90分)

★祝考試順利★

注意事項(xiàng):

1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試卷和答題卡上,并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘

貼在答題卡上指定位置。

2.選擇題的作答:每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。寫在試

卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。

3.非選擇題的作答:用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試卷、草稿紙

和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。

4.考試結(jié)束后,請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

筆試部分(90分)

一、完形填空(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)

閱讀短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

ItwasFridayafternoon.Thestudentswerehavingthelast]ofthisweek.Attheendoftheclass,

theteacher2thestudentstobringsometomatoesinabagtoschoolthenextMonday.t4Andyoushould

giveeachtomatoa3ofthepersonyoudon'tlike.Ifyoudon'tlikefivepersons,youshouldbringfive

tomatoes.^^theteachersaid.

Thestudentsdidn'tknowwhy,buttheyfeltglad4theydidn'tneedtodohomeworkattheweekend.

OnMonday,allthestudentsbroughttomatoes.Somehadtwo,somehadsix,andsome5hadtwentyin

theirbags.

Theteachersaid,“Thisweek,allofyouhaveto6thesebagswithyou,anywhereyougoforthe

wholeweek."Thestudents7happily.ThenitwasFridayagain.Thetomatoessmelt8asthey

alreadylosttheirfreshness.6tHowdidyou9thisweek?”theteacherasked.Allthestudentscomplained

about(抱怨)thesmell.Somealsotalkedabouttheheavyweight(重量)oftheirbagsbecausetheycarried10

tomatoes.

Theteachersmiledandsaid,“Thesetomatoesaresimilar(相似的)towhatyoucarryinyour11.

Whenyoudon'tlikesomeone,youcarrythathatred(厭惡)everywhereanditmakesyourheart12.You

can'tstandthe13andweightofthesetomatoesforaweek.Thenhowcanyourheartstand14

feelingswhenyoucarrythemeveryday?”

Thestudentslookedattheirtomatoesand15theteacher9swords.Theydecidedtoforgive(原諒)

thosewhohadhurtthemandonlykeepgoodthingsinmind.

1.A.talkB.gameC.lessonD.test

2.A.askedB.helpedC.showedD.offered

3.A.priceB.nameC.callD.date

4.A.ifB.whenC.becauseD.before

5.A.alsoB.neverC.oftenD.even

6.A.cleanB.openC.fillD.carry

7.A.leftB.agreedC.playedD.waited

8.A.terribleB.dangerousC.sweetD.cold

9.A.stayB.feelC.makeD.look

10.A.betterB.smallerC.moreD.cheaper

11.A.heartB.roomC.bagD.voice

12.A.helpfulB.excitingC.uselessD.unhealthy

13.A.smellB.changeC.senseD.taste

14.A.happyB.badC.newD.old

15.A.speltB.wroteC.understoodD.faced

二、閱讀理解(共20小題,每小題2分,滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題,每小題2分,滿分30分)

閱讀三篇短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)與短文內(nèi)容相符的最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Therewasaterribleterroristattack(襲擊)inamusichallnearMoscow(莫斯科),RussiaonMarch22.A

reporterfromMoscowRadioStationinterviewed(采訪)somepeopleaboutitthismorning.

Reporter:WhatwereyoudoingwhenyouheardtheterroristattackinMoscow?

Iwasbusywithmyhomeworkwhenmyfathertoldmeaboutit.HesaidtheTVreporter

reportedfourterroristsshotpeoplewithAK-47guns(槍).Thatevening,lotsofpeoplewentto

theconcert.Soitcausedlotsofdeath.

Peter-Astudent

IwaswatchingTVwhenIgotacallfrommypoliceleader,thenIdrovethereasquickly

asIcould.Togetherwithmyworkmates,wehadaseriousgunfightwithfighters,arresting(逮

捕)twoofthem.

Dave--Apoliceofficer

Wewerehavingameetingwhenwegotthephonecallat10:00p.m.Wearrivedatabout

10:10p.m.Wetriedourbesttoputout(撲滅)thefireinthemusichall.It_wasreallydifficult

becausetheterroristsusedflammableliquid(易燃液體).Weputoutthefireat3:00a.m.Now

wefindmorethan40peoplediedanditisnotclearhowmanypeoplearewounded(受傷).We

thinkthenumberofdeathmayrise(上升).

Jeff—Anofficialfromthelocalgovernment(當(dāng)?shù)卣賳T).

16.WecanknowthatPeterwasatthetimeoftheterroristattack.

A.talkingwithhisfatherB.watchingTV

C.doinghishomeworkD.goingtotheconcert

17.HowdidDaveknowabouttheattackinMoscow?

A.HewatchedthenewsonTV.B.Heaskedhisworkmates.

C.Hehearditonradio.D.Hispoliceleadertoldhimaboutit.

18.Theunderlined(劃線的)Itreferto(指代的是).

A.theterroristattackB.themeetingC.puttingoutthefireD.themusichall

19.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.PeterlearnedaboutthenewsonTV.B.Thefirelastedabout5hours.

C.Davearrestedtwoterroristshimself.D.Only40peoplewerekilled.

20.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Howtheterroristattacktookplace.B.WhoattackedtheconcerthallnearMoscow.

C.People'sopinionsabouttheattack.D.Whatpeopleweredoingatthetimeoftheattack.

B

Healthyeatingdoesn'tjustmeanwhatyoueat,buthowyoueat.Hereissomeadviceonhealthyeating.

Eatwithothers.Itcanhelpyouseeothers9healthyeatinghabits.Ifyouusuallyeatwithyourparents,you

willfindthatthefoodyoueatismoredelicious.

Listentoyourbody.Askyourselfifyouarereallyhungry.Haveaglassofwatertoseeifyouarethirsty-

sometimesyouarejustthirsty,andyouneednofood.Stopeatingbeforeyoufeelfull.

Eatbreakfast.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Afteryoudon'teatforthepasttenhours,your

bodyneedsfoodtogetyougoing.Youwillbesmarteraftereatingbreakfast.

Eathealthysnackslikefruits,yogurtorcheese.Weneedsnackssometimes.Infact,ifsagoodideatoeat

twohealthysnacksbetweenyourthreemeals.Thisdoesn'tmeanthatyoucaneatabagofchipsinsteadofameal.

Don'teatdinnerlate.Withourbusylife,wealwaysputoffeatingdinneruntilthelastminute.Trytoeat

dinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.Thiswillgiveyourbodyachancetodigestmostofthefoodbefore

yourestfbrthenext8-10hours.

21.Thewritergivesus________piecesofadviceonhealthyeating.

A.4B.5C.6D.7

22.WhichsnackisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Fruits.B.Yogurt.C.Chips.D.Meat.

23.Theunderlinedword“digest“means""inChinese.

A.消化B.享用C.儲(chǔ)存D.循環(huán)

24.Thepassagemainlytellsus.

A.wheretoeatB.howtoeatC.whytoeatD.whentoeat

25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Snacksarebadfbrourhealth.

B.Weshouldkeepeatinguntilwearefull.

C.Dinneristhemostimportantmealoftheday.

D.Weshouldhavedinneratleast3hoursbeforegoingtobed.

C

Mr.Dawsonwasanoldmanwithabadtemper.Kidswereafraidtogointohisyardtopickapples.

Oneday,12-year-oldJanetandherfriendAmyhadtowalkpastMr.Dawson'shouse.WhenJanetsawhim,

shesuggestedcrossingthestreettotheotherside.ButAmysaidtheyneedn't.

WhenMr.DawsonsawAmy,hesmiledandsaid,“Hello,Amy!Iseeyouhaveanewfriendwithyoutoday.^^

Amysmiledback.Mr.Dawsonlookedfriendlyandgavethemeachafreshapple.

LaterJanetaskedAmy,“Everyonesaysheisthemostunwelcomepersonintown.Whywashesokindto

us?”Amyexplainedthatwhenshefirstwalkedpasthishouse,shewasalsoafraidofhim.Butsheimaginedthere

wasaninvisiblesmileonhisfaceandthenstartedtalkingtohim.Beginningwitha“hello“atfirst,andthenspeaking

moreeachtime.

“Aninvisiblesmile?^^Janetwaspuzzled.64Yes,"answeredAmy,“Mygrandmatoldmetothinkso.Shesays

smilescanspread.Ifwekeepsmilingatsomeone,soonerorlatertheywillsmileback.^^

RememberwhatAmy'sgrandmasaid,andwewillfindthatmostpeoplecan'trefuseoursmile.

26.Mr.Dawsonwasthoughttobea(n)person.

A.warm-heartedB.unhappyC.badly-behavedD.unfriendly

27.HowdidJanetfeelwhenMr.Dawsongavethemtwoapples?

A.Happy.B.Surprised.C.Proud.D.Terrible.

28.WhywasMr.DawsonkindtoAmy?

A.BecauseAmywasneverafraidofhim.

B.BecauseAmy'sgrandmawashisoldfriend.

C.BecauseAmywaskindtoMr.Dawsonfirst.

D.BecauseAmywasthemostpopulargirlintown.

29.Fromthestory,weknowAmyisagirlwho.

A.likeshelpingothers

B.neversaysnotoolderpeople

C.enjoysworkingwithherfriends

D.wouldliketotakeothers9advice

30.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?

A.HowtoBeaWelcomePerson

B.SmilesBuildaBetterWorld

C.WhafstheBestThingAboutLife?

D.IsItImportanttoGetonWellwithOthers?

第二節(jié)(共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)

閱讀短文,從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文通順、連貫。選項(xiàng)中有

一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Ashorttimeago,aparkinSeiwood,Englandlookedterrible.31

Butnowtheparklooksquitedifferent,thankstoMichaelChambers,a16-year-oldstudentMichaelstarteda

groupcalledParkRescue(營(yíng)救).32Theytookawaytherubbishandstartedcleaningthelake.Theyfixeda

lotofthechairandboughtsomenewtables.33

Michaeltoldpeoplewhattheyweredoingintheparkthroughthenewspaper.34"Theparkis

becomingaplacethatpeoplecanenjoy,“Michaelsays."35Wewanttomakeaskate-boardingarea.And

nowweneedsomeadviceaboutcleaningthelake.”

IfyouwanttoworkwithParkRescue,callMichaelat01623449280oremailhimat

parkrescue@biglink.co.uk.

A.Insixmonths,about120morepeoplejoinedParkRescue.

B.Butwestillhavemoreworktodo.

C.Thelakewaterwasdirty,thechairswerebrokenandtheplacewasfullofrubbish.

D.Iliketoprotecttheenvironment.

E.Theyalsoplantedsomeflowersand60youngtrees.

F.Volunteersofthegroupusedtheirfreetimetocleanthepark.

三、短文填空(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)

從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并其正確形式填空,每空一詞。

knife,break,decide,advice,risk,high,lie,different,seem,cough

Johnlikestoplaysportsverymuch.Hisfavoritesportismountainclimbing.Lastspring,hemadeabig

36toclimbthefamousQomolangma.Heknewitwasdifficulttoclimbtheworld's37mountain.And

therewerelotsof38infrontofhim,buthestillwantedtodoso.Becausethatwashisdream.

May5thwasthemostexcitingdayforJohn.Aftera39inthetent,heandhisguidestartedtheir

journeytothetopofthemountain.Everything40tobefineatfirst.Therewasnowindorsnow.Butwhen

theywereclosetothetop,thingswerecompletely41.Thewindbecamestrongandcold.Hefeltlikethat

many42werecuttinghisbody.Hefeltsickand43alot.TheguidetoldJohnthattheyshouldturn

back.Hetooktheguide9s44,butonthewayhepassedout(昏倒).WhenJohnwokeup,hefoundhewas

45inahospital.John'slovefbrmountainclimbingissogreatthathedidnotgiveupafterthisexperienceand

decidedtotryagainnexttime.

四、讀寫結(jié)合(共兩節(jié),滿分25分)

第一節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)

閱讀短文,用英文填空或回答問題(請(qǐng)注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求)。

Childrenandadults(成年人)don'talwaysagreewitheachother.Theyoftenhavedifferentideasaboutliving.

ButinaspecialgroupinLondon,childrenandadultslivetogetherinafriendlyway.

Eachsummer200childrenand50adultslivetogetherfbreightweeks.Everyoneworksforafewhourseach

day.Theyworknotjusttokeepbusy.Theywanttofindenjoyment('快樂)inwork.Somechildrenworkinthe

forestsoronthefarmnearthevillageandsomelearntomakethingsliketablesandchairs.Adultsteachthemtodo

thesethings.

Thereareafewfreehourseachday.Weekendsarefree,too.Whentheyaren'tbusy,someofthechildren

learntotakephotosordrawandsomesitaroundtotalk.Allchildrenchoosetheirownwaystospendtheirfree

time.

Whenpeoplelivetogether,theyshouldhaverules.Inthegroupchildrenandadultsmaketherulestogether.

Ifsomeonebreaksarule,thegroupwilltalkaboutit.

Oneofthechildrensays,“Wehavetostopthinkingonlyaboutourselves.Ineedtolearnhowtothinkabout

others.^^

46.Wherearechildrenandadultsinthespecialgroupfrom?

(10詞以內(nèi))

47.Howmanypeopleinthespecialgrouplivetogethereachsummer?

(10詞以內(nèi))

48.Whydochildrenandadultsworkfbrsometimeeveryday?

(20詞以內(nèi))

49.Accordingtoparagraph3,childrencandomanythingssuchas.(歹ll舉兩例,10詞以內(nèi))

50.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?

_________________________________________(20詞以內(nèi))

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(共1題,滿分15分)

51.父母是世界上最愛我們的人。作為中學(xué)生,我們可以做一些力所能及的事情關(guān)愛父母。請(qǐng)次How

tocareforourparents”為題,根據(jù)下列要求,聯(lián)系實(shí)際,寫一篇介紹關(guān)愛父母的文章。

1.和父母一起鍛煉,一起做家務(wù)。

2.告訴父母吃健康的食物,保持充足睡眠。

3.分享自己的校園生活,與他們更親密。

要求:

1.80—100詞(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù));

2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)地點(diǎn)和姓名

Howtocareforourparents

Asweallknow,ourparentsloveusmorethananyoneelseintheworld.

Allinall,weshouldcareforourparentsandlovethemastheyloveus.

《八年級(jí)湖北期中4》參考答案

題號(hào)12345678910

答案CABCDDBABc

題號(hào)11121314151617181920

答案ADABCCDCBD

題號(hào)21222324252627282930

答案BDABDDBCDB

題號(hào)3132333435

答案CFEAB

1.C2.A3.B4.C5.D6.D7.B8.A9.B

10.C11.A12.D13.A14.B15.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了老師通過用西紅柿給學(xué)生們舉例,讓學(xué)生們?cè)弬^自己的

人,只記好的事情。

1.句意:學(xué)生們正在上本周的最后一節(jié)課。

talk談?wù)摚籫ame游戲;lesson課;test測(cè)試。根據(jù)"Thestudentswerehavingthelast...ofthis

week.Attheendoftheclass,...”可知,此處表示這是本周的最后一節(jié)課。故選C。

2.句意:下課時(shí),老師要求學(xué)生們?cè)谙轮芤挥么訋б恍┪骷t柿來學(xué)校。

asked要求;helped幫助;showed展示;offered提供。根據(jù)"Attheendoftheclass,the

teacher...thestudentstobringsometomatoesinabagtoschoolthenextMonday.”可矢口,止匕處表

示老師要求學(xué)生們帶西紅柿。故選A。

3.句意:“你應(yīng)該給每個(gè)番茄取一個(gè)你不喜歡的人的名字。如果你不喜歡五個(gè)人,你應(yīng)該

帶五個(gè)西紅柿,”老師說。

price價(jià)格;name名字;call打電話;date日期。根據(jù)"Andyoushouldgiveeachtomato

a...ofthepersonyoudon'tlike”可知,此處表示應(yīng)該給每個(gè)西紅柿取一個(gè)名字。故選B。

4.句意:學(xué)生們不知道為什么,但他們感到高興,因?yàn)樗麄儾恍枰谥苣┳鲎鳂I(yè)。

if如果;when當(dāng)...時(shí)候;because因?yàn)?;befbre在....之前。根據(jù)"buttheyfbltglad…

theydidn'tneedtodohomeworkattheweekend”可知,此處學(xué)生感到高興與不需要做作業(yè)是

因果關(guān)系。故選C。

5.句意:有的人有兩個(gè),有的人有六個(gè),有的人甚至包里有二十個(gè)。

also也;never從不;often經(jīng)常;even甚至。根據(jù)“Somehadtwo,somehadsix,and

some...hadtwentyintheirbags.”可知,此處表示有的甚至包里有二十個(gè)。故選D。

6.句意:這一周,你們所有人都必須隨身攜帶這些包,無(wú)論你們?nèi)ツ睦铩?/p>

clean打掃;open打開;fill充滿;carry攜帶。根據(jù)"thesebagswithyou,anywhereyougo

for”可知,無(wú)論去到哪里都要攜帶這些西紅柿。故選D。

7.句意:學(xué)生們高興地同意了。

left離開;agreed同意;played玩耍;waited等待。根據(jù)"Thisweek,allofyouhaveto...

thesebagswithyou,anywhereyougoforthewholeweek”可知,學(xué)生們同意了老師的要求。

故選Bo

8.句意:西紅柿聞起來很難聞,因?yàn)橐呀?jīng)不新鮮了。

terrible糟糕的;dangerous危險(xiǎn)的;sweet甜的;cold冷的。根據(jù)"theyalreadylosttheir

freshness”可知此處表示西紅柿不新鮮了,因此聞著難聞。故選A。

9.句意:“這周你們感覺怎么樣?”

stay停留;feel感覺;make制造;look看。根據(jù)"Allthestudentscomplainedabout(抱怨)the

smell”可知,此處是問學(xué)生感覺怎么樣。故選B。

10.句意:一些人還談到他們的袋子很重,因?yàn)樗麄冄b了更多的西紅柿。

better更好的;smaller更小的;more更多的;cheaper更便宜的。根據(jù)“theheavyweight(重

量)oftheirbagsbecausetheycarried...tomatoes”可知,因?yàn)檠b了更多的西紅柿,所以袋子更

重。故選C。

11.句意:這些西紅柿和你心中的東西很相似。

heart心;room房間;bag包;voice聲音。根據(jù)"Thesetomatoesaresimilar(相似的)towhat

youcarryinyour…以及"Whenyoudon'tlikesomeone,youcarrythathatred(厭惡)

everywhereanditmakesyourheart....”可知,此處表示和心里的東西相似。故選A。

12.句意:當(dāng)你不喜歡一個(gè)人的時(shí)候,你就會(huì)把這種仇恨帶到任何地方,這會(huì)讓你的心臟

不健康。

helpful有幫助的;exciting令人激動(dòng)的;useless無(wú)用的;unhealthy不健康的。根據(jù)“When

youdon9tlikesomeone,youcarrythathatred(厭惡)everywhereanditmakesyourheart…可

知,此處表示這會(huì)讓你的心臟不健康。故選D。

13.句意:你一個(gè)星期都忍受不了這些西紅柿的氣味和重量。

smell氣味;change變化;sense感覺;taste味道。根據(jù)"Allthestudentscomplainedabout

(抱怨)thesmell.”可知,此處表示忍受不了這些西紅柿的氣味。故選A。

14.句意:那么,當(dāng)你每天都背負(fù)著壞情緒時(shí),你的心怎么能忍受呢?

happy開心的;bad差的;new新的;old老的。卞艮據(jù)“Whenyoudon'tlikesomeone,you

carrythathatred(厭惡)everywhereanditmakesyourheart"及"Thenhowcanyourheart

stand...feelingswhenyoucarrythemeveryday”可知,這些壞情緒會(huì)讓心里不健康,那么每

天背負(fù)著這些壞情緒,心怎么能忍受得了,故選B。

15.句意:學(xué)生們看著自己的西紅柿,明白了老師的話。

spelt拼寫;wrote寫;understood理解;faced面對(duì)。根據(jù)"Thestudentslookedattheir

tomatoesand...theteacher5swords.”可知,此處表示他們明白了老師的話。故選C。

16.C17.D18.C19.B20.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要介紹了恐怖襲擊事件發(fā)生時(shí),人們都在做什么。

16.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Iwasbusywithmyhomeworkwhenmyfathertoldmeaboutit.“可

知,事件發(fā)生時(shí),彼得正在做作業(yè)。故選C。

17.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"IwaswatchingTVwhenIgotacallfrommypoliceleader,thenIdrove

thereasquicklyasIcould.”可知,大衛(wèi)接到了領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的電話,知道了這件事兒。故選D。

18.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Wetriedourbesttoputoutthefireinthemusichall.Itwasreally

difficultbecausetheterroristsusedflammableliquid.”可知,因?yàn)槭褂昧艘兹家后w,所以大火

很難撲滅,由此可猜測(cè)It指代的是“撲滅大火”。故選C。

19.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Wewerehavingameetingwhenwegotthephonecallat10:00p.m.We

arrivedatabout10:10p.m.''和"Weputoutthefireat3:00a.m.”可知,當(dāng)?shù)卣賳T于晚上10

點(diǎn)左右得知了此事,大火在凌晨3點(diǎn)被撲滅,共燃燒了約5個(gè)小時(shí)。故選B。

20.主旨大意題。根據(jù)"WhatwereyoudoingwhenyouheardtheterroristattackinMoscow?”

可知,本文主要談?wù)摿丝植酪u擊事件發(fā)生時(shí),人們都在做什么。故選D。

21.B22.D23.A24.B25.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文,主要就健康飲食提了一些建議。

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Eatwithothers."Listentoyourbody.^^“Eatbreakfast."Eathealthy

snackslikefruits,yogurtorcheese."以及"Don'teatdinnerlate.“可知,一共給出五條建議,故

選B。

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Eathealthysnackslikefruits,yogurtorcheese.Weneedsnacks

sometimes.Infact,ifsagoodideatoeattwohealthysnacksbetweenyourthreemeals.This

doesn'tmeanthatyoucaneatabagofchipsinsteadofameal.“可知,在零食方面的建議中,沒

有提到肉,故選D。

23.詞義猜測(cè)題。分析“Trytoeatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.Thiswillgive

yourbodyachancetodigestmostofthefoodbeforeyourestforthenext8-10hours.“可知,盡

量在睡前3小時(shí)吃晚飯,這將使你的身體有機(jī)會(huì)在休息8?10小時(shí)之前消化食物。此處

digest的意思是“消化",故選Ao

24.主旨大意題。根據(jù)"Healthyeatingdoesn'tjustmeanwhatyoueat,buthowyoueat.Hereis

someadviceonhealthyeating.”可知,本文主要就健康飲食提了一些建議,所以是教怎么

吃,故選B。

25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Trytoeatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.”可知,盡量在

睡前3小時(shí)吃晚飯,故選D。

26.D27.B28.C29.D30.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了道森先生是一個(gè)暴脾氣的老人,所有孩子都怕他,但是艾米不害怕

他,因?yàn)樗鲃?dòng)對(duì)道森先生微笑,而使得他們之間的距離近了。

26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。*艮據(jù)“Mr.Dawsonwasanoldmanwithabadtemper.Kidswereafraidtogo

intohisyardtopick叩pies.”可知孩子們很怕他,他脾氣不好,因此是不友好的人,故選D。

27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everyonesaysheisthemostunwelcomepersonintown.Whywashe

sokindtous”可知她是很吃驚的,故選Bo

28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Butsheimaginedtherewasaninvisiblesmileonhisfaceandthen

startedtalkingtohim”可知是因?yàn)榘紫葘?duì)道森先生很友好的,故選C。

29.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Mygrandmatoldmetothinkso.Shesayssmilescanspread.Ifwekeep

smilingatsomeone,soonerorlatertheywillsmileback.“可知艾米是一個(gè)愿意接受別人忠告的

人。故選D。

30.最佳標(biāo)題題。木艮據(jù)"Shesayssmilescanspread.Ifwekeepsmilingatsomeone,sooneror

latertheywillsmileback.”以及結(jié)合全文,可知文章最好的題目是“微笑建立一個(gè)更好的世

界”。故選B。

31.C32.F33.E34.A35.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了MichaelChambers為保護(hù)公園環(huán)境做出的努力。

31.根據(jù)"Ashorttimeago,aparkinSeiwood,Englandlookedterrible.“可知,此處在介紹公園

環(huán)境的糟糕,選項(xiàng)C“湖水很臟,椅子壞了,到處都是垃圾?!狈?,故選C。

32.根據(jù)"Theytookawaytherubbishandstartedcleaningthelake.”可知,此處在介紹他們打

掃公園,選項(xiàng)F“該組織的志愿者利用他們的空閑時(shí)間打掃公園?!狈?,故選F。

33.根據(jù)"Theyfixedalotofthechairandboughtsomenewtables.”可知,此處在介紹他們做

的具體的事,因此此空會(huì)說明除了上文提到的,還做了什么事。選項(xiàng)E“他們還種了一些花

和60棵小樹?!狈?,故選E。

34.根據(jù)"Michaeltoldpeoplewhattheyweredoingintheparkthroughthenewspaper.''nJ知,

通過報(bào)紙讓更多人了解了他們的組織,選項(xiàng)A“在六個(gè)月內(nèi),又有大約120人加入了公園救

援組織?!狈希蔬xA。

35.根據(jù)“Wewanttomakeaskate-boardingarea.Andnowweneedsomeadviceaboutcleaning

thelake”可知,他們的工作還有很多,選項(xiàng)B“但我們還有更多的工作要做?!狈?,故選

B?

36.decision37.highest38.risks39.break40.seemed41.different

42.knives43.coughed44.advice45.lying

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了約翰在去年五月攀登珠穆朗瑪峰的故事。

36.句意:去年春天,他做了一個(gè)大決定,要去攀登珠穆朗瑪峰。根據(jù)"madeabig”可知,

考查makeadecision"做決定",所以填decide的名詞形式decision“決定"。故填decision。

37.句意:他知道爬世界上最高的山很難。指山高用high,形容詞,在全世界作比較,用

最高級(jí)highest”最高的"。故填highesto

38.句意:擺在他面前的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)很多,但他仍然想這樣做。因?yàn)槟鞘撬膲?mèng)想。"lotsof,許

多,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,結(jié)合備選詞,risk“風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”符合句意;由“were”可知用

復(fù)數(shù)形式risks。故填risks。

39.句意:在帳篷里片刻休息后,他和導(dǎo)游開啟了去世界上最高山的旅程”。根據(jù)“inthe

tent”可知,在帳篷中休息,afterabreak"休息之后"。故填break。

40.句意:剛開始,所有事情似乎都很順利。根據(jù)"Everything…tobefineatfirst.”及備選詞

可知,此處填seem“似乎”,系動(dòng)詞,后跟形容詞fine作表語(yǔ);描述的是去年發(fā)生的事情,

用一般過去時(shí)態(tài),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用過去式seemed,故填seemed。

41.句意:但是,當(dāng)他們靠近山頂時(shí),情況完成不同了。前文在說剛開始一切都很順利,

沒有風(fēng)雪,而且有一個(gè)“but”表示轉(zhuǎn)折,可知后面和前面不一樣了;different“不同的”,形容

詞,作"were”的表語(yǔ)。故填different。

42.句意:他感覺像有許多刮在他身上一樣。根據(jù)“Thewindbecamestrongandcold.”及備

選詞可知,寒風(fēng)刺骨,像刀刮一樣,knife“小刀”;因?yàn)榭涨坝小癿any”,所以要用復(fù)數(shù)

kniveso故填knives。

43.句意:他感到極不舒服并且一直咳嗽。根據(jù)"feltsick”可知,此時(shí)他不舒服,結(jié)合備選

詞,cough“咳嗽”符合;本文描述的是去年發(fā)生的事情,用一般過去時(shí)態(tài),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用過

去式,所以用coughed。故填coughed。

44.句意:他采取了導(dǎo)游的建議。根據(jù)"TheguidetoldJohnthattheyshouldturnback."可

知,此處指“接受導(dǎo)游的建議”;takeone'sadvice"采取……的建議”;advice“建議”,不可數(shù)

名詞。故填advice。

45.句意:當(dāng)約翰醒來時(shí),他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己正躺在醫(yī)院里。根據(jù)"WhenJohnwokeup,hefound

hewas...inahospital.“可知,表示醒來時(shí)正躺在醫(yī)院里,用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),構(gòu)成是

was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞,lie"躺”,其現(xiàn)

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