2025年中考第一次模擬卷（南京專用）

英語

注意事項：

1.全卷滿分90分?？荚嚂r間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上，答在

本試卷上無效。

2.請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合，再將自己的姓名、

考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。

3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答

案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。

選擇題（共40分）

一、單項填空（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

請認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

1.-Whosepassportisthis?

——Mary'snameisonit.Itmustbe.

A.hisB.hersC.himD.her

2.一Whydon'tyoujoinourschoolbasketballteam?

一Becausetheydon'tstudentsovertheageof15.

A.provideB.refuseC.acceptD.control

3.MyfathergoesbacktoNanjingfortheSpringFestivaleveryyearlastyearbecausehewasbusywith

hisworkinChangzhou.

A.includingB.sinceC.beforeD.except

4.WhenJudyfirstcametoChina,shefoundthecountrywasthewayhergrandfatherdescribed:

beautifulandpeaceful.

A.closelyB.exactlyC.probablyD.properly

5.Marysaidthatsheherhomeworkandhadnotimetoplaywithus.

A.isdoingB.didC.wasdoingD.didn't

6.Peopleareusuallyafraidofchanges,thegreatestpartofhistoryisthateverythingchanges.

A.becauseB.unlessC.butD.since

7.一Goodnews!Governmentsaroundtheworldareanendtoplasticbags.

-Great.Paperisbetterthanplastic.

A.pushingforB.lookingforC.caringforD.searchingfor

8.Manystudentssharetheirhardestexperiencesinlife.Theywishtohelpothersstayindifficulttimes.

A.aliveB.hopefulC.modestD.organized

9.China'sBeidouSystemcannowbedirectlytomobilephones,sowecanfindwherethephonesare

evenwhenthere9snosignal.

A.connectedB.reportedC.devotedD.pointed

10.LearningEnglishinaclassroomisimportant,butusingEnglishinrealwillimproveskillsgreatly.

A.standardsB.instructionsC.situationsD.positions

11.InChina,youcanseepeopleplayingbasketballinparks,schoolsandevenfactories.Basketballa

popularsporttoplayandwatch.

A.hasbecomeB.wasbecomingC.willbecomeD.became

12.一Excuseme,whafsthatbigbook-filledvan（面包車）for?

一Oh,thafsourlibrary!Itbringsbooksandotherreadingmaterialstodifferentneighborhoodsso

peoplecanenjoythemwithouttravelingfar.

A.freeB.openC.privateD.mobile

13.Justasthesayinggoes,"."IfyoukeeppracticingwritinginEnglish,youwillbemuchbetteratit.

A.Manyhandsmakelightwork

B.Practicemakesperfect

C.Amissisasgoodasamile

D.Everydoghasitsday

14.Whatisthemainpointofthemessagebelow?

FranceispreparingforthereturnofChinesetouristsinmanyways.Moreflightshavebeenputintoservice.

Also,Francewillgivetravelworkersnewtrainingprograms.Itwillofferdifferentexperiencesfortravelers.

A.Moreflightshavebeenputintoservice.

B.Itwillofferdifferentexperiencesfortravelers.

C.Francewillgivetravelworkerstrainingprograms.

D.FranceispreparingforthereturnofChinesetourists.

15.一Iaccidentallydroppedmyfriend'scamera.I'mafraidshe'llbeangry.

-.Justexplainwhathappenedandoffertohelpfixit.

A.GoodluckB.HereyouareC.TakeiteasyD.Enjoyyourself

二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題I分，滿分10分）

請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

Gamesandsportsteachpeoplealotofusefulskills,aswellashelpingthemto16fitandhealthy.

Lotsofpeopleloveteamsports.Theyalsoenjoysharingthe17orfailurewithothers.Whileplaying,

peoplehaveto18eachother,otherwisetheycanneverwin.Teamgamesalsoteachyouthat19is

nottheendoftheworld.Youwillalwayshaveanotheropportunityandyouwillbemoresuccessfulagainstyour

competitorsnexttime.

20,therearemanypeoplewhojustdon'tliketeamsports.Theyhavetofindother21to

exercise.Perhapstheyhadabad22withakindofsportwhentheywereyounger.Maybetheyfeel

embarrassedbecausetheythinkthey'renotvery23atasport.Theyworryaboutdisappointingtherestof

theteamifthey24badly.Teamsportsareusuallyaboutcompetitions,andforsomepeople,thisistoo

25.Soindividual（個人的）activitiesaremoresuitableforthem.

Whetherteamsportsorindividualactivities,alwaysleadpositivelives!

16.A.keepB.continueC.growD.bring

17.A.scoreB.successC.effortD.result

18.A.becomeB.supportC.saveD.find

19.A.winningB.playingC.challengingD.losing

20.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.SuddenlyD.Lastly

21.A.placesB.timeC.waysD.space

22.A.interestB.informationC.directionD.experience

23.A.excitedB.strictC.goodD.poor

24.A.orderB.performC.watchD.teach

25.A.dangerousB.crazyC.stressfulD.careful

三、閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

請認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將

該項涂黑。

A

Activities:Onarrival,yourguidewilltakeyoutoyourhotelandgiveyousometipsonlocal

Day

restaurants.Youcandosomeshoppingnearby.Therestofthedayisfree.

1

Meals:dinner

Activities:Afterbreakfast,startatTian'anmenSquare,theworld'slargestpublicsquare,andThe

DayForbiddenCity,alivingplaceforemperorsofMingandQingdynasties.Afterlunch,visittheTemple

2ofHeaven,wheretheemperorsprayed.Intheevening,enjoyagoodshowofShaolinKungfu.

Meals:threemeals

Activities:Afterbreakfast,drivetotheGreatWall.Besides,takeawalkintheworld'sbiggestOlympic

DayPark,likeBird'sNestandWaterCube.FinallyvisittheSummerPalace,themostbeautifulgardenin

3China.Haveaboatrideonthelake,enjoyingthebeautifulview.

Meals:threemeals

Activities:Freeuntilyouaretotheairport.Iftimepermits,youcangotothefamousXiushuiStreet

Day

(silkmarket).ItisagoodplacetoshopforChinesegoodsandsouvenirs.

4

Meals:breakfast

26.Whichmealisservedonthefirstday?

A.Breakfast.

B.Lunch.

C.Dinner.

D.Threemeals.

27.Whatcanyouvisitonthesecondday?

A.TheGreatWallandtheForbiddenCity.

B.TheTempleofHeavenandtheGreatWall.

C.Tian'anmenSquareandtheSummerPalace.

D.TheForbiddenCityandtheTempleofHeaven.

28.Whatisthepurposeofusingbracketslike“XiushuiStreet(silkmarket)99?

A.ToMarkthelocationofthisstreettofacilitate(方便)visitors9search.

B.Togiveaillustrationofthestreetwhichistheothernameofit.

C.Tomakeadeepimpressioninvisitors.

D.Tocorrectthemistakeof“XiushuiStreet95.

B

AfternearlyadecadeofenduringthebusyandnoisylifeinLasVegas,Nevada,myfamilyandIreacheda

decisiontohaveaslowerpaceandadoptamoreenvironmentally-friendlylifestyle.Wecollectivelyagreedthat

movingtothecountrysidewouldbetheperfectsolution.

Aftersomesearching,wefoundahomeinYucca,Arizona,asmalltownwithapopulationoflessthan1,000

people.However,whenIcalledtoaskabouttheconditionofthehouse,Iwassurprisedtoknowthattherewasno

electricityavailableinthearea.Initially,Ialmostdeniedtheideaoflivinghere,butthenIrealizedthatitwasan

excellentopportunitytogogreen.Aftercarefulconsideration,wedecidedtomakeanofferandmovedinon

ThanksgivingDay.

Inthebeginning,wefacedchallengesasweremodeled（改造）thehouseandlivedinourmotorhome.

However,thesefrustrationsjustmadeusworkharder.Wegraduallyfixedthethingsandafter38days,wewereable

tomoveintothehouse.

Livingoffthegrid（電線）hasbeenasignificantadjustmentforusoverthepastfourmonths,butithasalso

broughtnumerousbenefits.Oneofthemosteducationallessonswehavelearnedisteachingmykidstheimportance

ofconservation.Theyusedtotakewater,power,andgasforgranted,butnowtheyunderstandtheneedtobemindful

oftheirusage.Wehavemadechangessuchastakingshortershowers,doingfullloadsoflaundry,andturningoff

thewaterwhilebrushingourteeth.Additionally,wehaveembracedothersustainablepracticeslikerecycling,

growingourownorganicvegetables,andre-purposingitemsinsteadofthrowingthemaway.

Overall,ourdecisiontogooffthegridhasbeenincrediblypositiveforourfamily.Wehopethatevenafter

ourchildrenmoveout,theywillcontinuetokeepthehabitstheyhavedevelopedwhilelivingoffthegrid.

29.Whydidtheauthorandtheirfamilydecidetomovetothecountryside?

A.Theywantedtoexperienceabusyandchaoticlifestyle.

B.Theywantedtoleadagreenlife.

C.Theywantedtolivealifewithoutelectricity.

D.Theywantedtosavemoneyonhousing.

30.Whatwasthefirstreaction（反應(yīng)）oftheauthorwhenshelearnedthatthehousewasno-electricity?

A.Shehadmeanttorejecttheidea.

B.Shewasexcitedabouttheopportunitytogogreen.

C.Shewasunsureaboutwhethertomoveornot.

D.Shewasdisappointedandcontinuedsearchingforotheroptions.

31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.UrbanFamily'sexperienceoflivinginthecountryside.

B.Thetrend-leadinganenvironmentally-friendlylifestyle.

C.Howtoadapttoanewenvironment.

D.UrbanFamily'stransformativejourneytoagreenlife.

C

OnFebruary4,WangYujia,37,becamethefirstChinesemusiciantowintheGrammyAwardforthebest

classicalinstrumentalsolo（獨奏獎）category.

Wang'sspecialpositionintheclassicalmusicworldismarkedbyherexcellentskills.InJanuary2023,Wang

presentedathreeandahalfhours'showinNewYork,whichwasdescribedbytheNewYorkTimesasa"once-in-

a-lifetime"'musicaleventAmongthefourpianoconcertos（協(xié)奏曲）Wangplayed,PianoConcertoNo.3,knownas

oneof“thehardestconcertos”,challengesmusicianswithallkindsofskills.CyrilSmithfromBritainoncesaidthat

itrequiredthestrengthofshoveling（鏟）10tonsofcoaltoplaytheconcerto.Moreover,thepiecerequiresthe

musiciantoshowagreatnumberoffeelingsandthemesincludingsadness,heroismandhappiness.

Althoughtherewereallthegreatchallenges,Wangdidn'tfinditaproblemtocompletethemusic."There

arebigphysicalchallengesonthepiano,butitisevenhardertousespecialskillstofinishthework.Thafswhatis

reallyfim,"WangtoldChinaDaily.

Thefashionablemusicianisalsoknownforthebrightcolours,bravedesignsofherclothesandwearing10

cmhighheels（高E艮鞋）ontheshow.Thiscausedmanyreviewsagainstherinthepast,withsomesayingshewanted

toattractpeople.ButWangisnotafraidofbeingtruetoherselfsayingtoTheGuardian,C4Ifthemusicisbeautiful

andmakespeoplehappy,whynotdresstofit?Ifsaboutpowerofmusic.”

Shehopespeoplenoticethatbelowthesurfaceishergreatloveforclassicalmusic.4tThemoreIplaya

concerto,themoretobefound.Ifslikealong-termexploration,Wangsaid.

32.TheNewYorkTimesusedtheword"once-in-a-lifbtime“totellpeople.

A.theshowlastedforalongtime

B.theshowwasthebestofalltimes

C.onecouldonlyhavetheshowonceinalifetime

D.WangYujiaimpressedpeopledeeplywithhershow

33.AccordingtoCyrilSmith,.

A.PianoConcertoNo.3isthemostbeautifulconcerts

B.amusicianneedsgreatstrengthwhileplayingtheconcerto

C.shoveling10tonsofcoalisimportantbeforeplayingtheshow

D.musiciansneedtocommunicatewithothersaboutthefeelings

34.IfyouaretheclothesdesignerforWangYujia,whichofthefollowingwillyouchooseforhernextshow?

A.Abrightgreendresswithhighheels.B.Adarkbluesuitwithapairofboots.

C.Ablackdresswithapairofwhitegloves.D.Atraditionalsweaterwithapairofjeans.

35.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeWangYujia?

A.Friendlyandconfident.B.Modestandhelpful.

C.Powerfulandfashionable.D.Humorousandkind.

D

Mandarin（普通話）ConnectsMyChildrentoTheirHeritage

GrowingupinAmericaasachildoffirst-generationChineseimmigrants（移民），Iwasusedtostraddling

（橫跨）twoworlds.ButasIgrewolder,theChinesesidelostground,inchbyinch.WhileIhappilyacceptedthe

billsinredenvelopesthatadultsgavetochildrenforLunarNewYear,Ididn'tfeelconnectedtotheculture.

Beforemychildrenwerebom,IhadalreadydecidedthatIwouldteachthemMandarin.Ifeltthattheyshould

beabletospeakthelanguageoftheirgrandparents,thefirstlanguagetheirmothermet.

Parentingbooksadvisednarratingyouractionswhilewithyourbaby,soIstarteddiggingoutlong-buried

words:"ball,“"eat,”"sleep,“"play."However,asthisexercisecontinued,thegapsinmyMandarinbecamemore

obvious.Onemorning,whenmydaughterasked"Whatisthewordfor'arm'?"Ipanicked.HadIalreadyreached

theboundariesofmyknowledge?

Luckily,thesedaysthereadyavailabilityofChineselanguagemedia-frombookstotelevisionshowsto

music-isamuch-neededtooltoparentslikeme.

ThefirsttimeIsteppedintothelocallibraryinmyBayAreahometown,Iwasamazedtofindawell-stocked

（貯藏量多的）Chinesesection.ThetaleoftheMonkeyKingimmediatelycaughtmydaughter'simagination.

WhenIseemysonchatwithhisgrandfatherinMandarinorwhenmydaughterinsistsonfishforLunarNew

Year,thetimespentreadingallthosebookscloselyfeelswell-spent.

MyyoungestchildrecitedLiBai's"ThoughtsonaSilentNight“fortheMoonFestivalperformanceathis

preschoollastfall.ForgenerationsofChinesechildren,ifsthefirstpieceofliteraturetheymemorize.Ifstrotted

out（翻tB）foralloccasions.Myson'svoicerangoutwithconfidenceandhisarmssweptuptoindicatethemoon

above.Joyandwonderfellonmyfather^faceashelistenedtothefamiliarversesfromthemouthofhisgrandson:

versesthathadbeenspokenbymyfatherandmygrandparentswhentheywerestudentsinChina,andbycountless

boysandgirlsbeforethat.

36.Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthattheauthor.

A.wasbroughtupinanall-Englishenvironment

B.oncelosthersenseofbelongingtoChineseculture

C.wasdeeplyattractedbyChineseculturewhenshewasachild

D.preferredLunarNewYeartoanyotherfestival

37.Theunderlinedwordpanickedmeans"

A.happyB.anxiousC.excitedD.surprised

38.Accordingtothearticle,howdidtheauthorteachherchildrenMandarin?

BysendingthemtoaChineseschoolintheBayArea.

BybringingthemtothelocallibrarytoreadChinesebooks.

ByspeakingthewordsofheractionsinMandarinwhilewiththem.

BymakinguseofChineselanguagemedia,suchasbooks,televisionshowsandmusic.

A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④

39.Accordingtothearticle,whensherealizedthatherchildrenwereveryinterestedinChineseculture,the

author.

A.feltreconnectedtoChineseculture

B.wasfullofhopefortheinheritance（繼承）ofChineseculture

C.thoughtofherownexperienceoflearningChineseasachild

D.feltthatallhereffortstoteachthemMandarinhadbeenworthit

40.Whafsthemainideaofthisarticle?

A.Languageplaysanimportantroleinpassingdownfamilytraditions.

B.Languageandculturecanconnectpeoplethroughouttimeandspace.

C.LearningChinesepoemsisagreatwaytodeepenyourknowledgeoftheChinesclanguage.

D.KnowingtheChineselanguagewillprovideyouwithabetterunderstandingofChineseculture

非選擇題（共50分）

四、填空（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

A）請根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。

41.Ithinkourhometownwillbea（現(xiàn)代化的）cityinthenearfuture.

42.Everyoneishere（除了）Robin.Heisbadlyillathome.

43.Lucydecidedtolose（重量）bydoingmoreexerciseandhavingahealthierlifestyle.

44.ThemoreIlearn,themoreIcanthink（清晰地）anddeeply.

45.Goingtocollegecan（標(biāo)志）thebeginningofnewlife.

B）請根據(jù)句子意思,用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。

46.Withthehelpofarobot,Eddiehasno（difficult）cleaninghishouse.

47.Theartistsare（encourage）totellgoodChinesestoriesintheirfavoriteartforms.

48.Cheerup!Itdoesn,tmatterwhowinsbecauseplayingfootball（it）isgreatfun.

49.Studentshave（little）homeworkthanbeforebecauseofthe"doublereduction^^policy（“雙減”政

策）.

50.Beijing,thecapitalofChina,isworld's（one）citytohostOlympicGamestwice.

C）請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確。

unhappysothatassoonaspossiblewentbadfarfrom

DearSir/Madam,

Iamhappythatthefridgeweorderedlastweekhasarrivedontime.Butitisagreatpitythatwefindthere

issomethingwrongwiththerefrigerationfacilities（設(shè)施）.

Afterweuseditforseveraldays,wefoundthatfoodstoredinthefridge51quickly.Whenwefinally

decidedtotakethetemperatureinit,weweresurprisedtofinditwasaround15℃,52thestandard

temperaturerangefrom0℃to9℃.

Thisproblemhasaffectedournormallife.Weare53withthequalityofthisproduct.Wouldyou

pleaseletmeknowwhetherornotyoucansendarepairman54?Ifthefridgecan'tbemended,wouldyou

pleasebekindenoughtosendusanewfridgequickly55wecanreturntoournormallife?Ihopethatmy

requestwillgetyourkindconsideration.

Yourssincerely,

Daniel

五、閱讀填空（共20小題;每小題1分，滿分20分）

A）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中小題的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

注意:每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。

Readingisfun!Youcanalsoanalyzetexts（文本）tolearnmorefromthetextsandaboutthetexts.Oneway

youcandothiswithfictionbooks,passages,orpoemsisbyexploringtheirthemes.

Athemeisacentralidearunningthroughoutthetext,connectingthecharactersandevents.Thewritermay

expresshisorherthoughtsabouthumanityoraworldviewthroughatheme.Themescanbeideaslikefriendship,

bravery,love,honestyorfamily.Makesureyouknowwhatthewriterissaying.

Sometimes,themesarehardtofindout.First,thethememaynotbeabletobeincludedinjustonewordlike

theexamplesabove.Theremayalsobemorethanonethemeinthetext.Whafsmore,somethemesarenotpresented

inthewordsdirectly.Youhavetousecluesinthetextstofindthem.

Tostartexploringthetheme,firstyouneedtomakesureyou'vereadthewholetext.Sincethemesdevelop

overtime,youcan'tfullyunderstandtheunderlyingthemesuntiltheendofthetext.Then,askyourselftosumup

（概括）thetextandtrytoworkouta"bigidea”.Forexample,didmanycharactersresolveproblemswiththeir

families?Iftherewasonlyonesmallproblemwithacharacter'sfamily,then"family“mightnotbethethemeof

thetext.Finally,afterfindingouta"bigidea”,gothroughthetexttofindexamplesthatsupportthisidea.You

needn,trepeateverydetailofthestory-afewkeyexampleswillbefine.

Nowyouarereadytoexplorethethemeofatext!

Exploringthe56ofatext

MainpointsDetailedinformation

?Athemeisa58ideathatconnectsthecharactersandevents.

57isatheme?

?The59thoughtsarepossiblyexpressedthroughthetheme.

?Youmightnot61thethemeinjustoneword.

Whyisit60tofindthe

?Theremayalsobemorethanonethemeinthetext.

theme?

?Somethemesarenotpresentedina62way.

?Readthetexttillthe63tofullyunderstandthethemes.

Howcanyouexplorethe?Workouta“bigidea“ofthetextbysummingupthetext.

theme??Findsomekeyexamplesto64the“bigidea”.It'snot65to

repeateverydetail.

B）請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。

Phineasisnocommoncat.Hesuffersfromaconditionthatcauseshimtowobble（搖晃）andfalloverwhen

hewalks.However,hisu66wayofwalkinghasmadehimastaronsocialmedia,withtwomillionfollowers.

Thishasalsoh67increasetheattentiontotherarediseaseslikethecafsconditioninhumans.Moreand

morepeoplegettoknowthechallengesfacedbythesep68andtheirfamilies.

Phineaswasbornwithadisorderinonepartofhisbrain,whichworksforhelpingmakeabalanceand

coordinationwhenwalkingordoingsomeotherthings.Hewasfoundasastraykitten（流浪貓）andtakentoana

69center.TherePhineaswastakengoodcareofandlateradopted（領(lǐng)養(yǎng)）byacouplewhoheardabouthiss

70onsocialmedia.

Thecouplearebothbiomedical（生物醫(yī)學(xué)的）scientistsandhavelotsofresearchesinthenervoussystem.

TheydecidedtocareforPhineaswiththeirmuchk71andexperience.Theyconsideredlivingwithhimb

72theywanttolearnmoreaboutthediseasesandgetideasfortheirresearch.Theyevencreatedasocialmedia

accountforPhineastos73hisdailyadventureswiththefollowersandteachpeoplehowtofaceconditions

likehis.Theya74callonthepeopletoraisemoneytosupportanimalsandpeopleinneed.

Phineashasbecomeasymbolofh75formanyofthosewithconditionsrelatedtothenervous

system.Hiswobblywalkalsoremindsusthatwecanstillenjoylifeeveninthehardesttimes.

六、書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）

76.近幾年來，我們國家在經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化、科技等領(lǐng)域快速發(fā)展，例如央視春晚的秧歌機(jī)器人，沖進(jìn)全

球影史票房前六名的《哪吒2》，火爆全球的人工智能DeepSeek……中國的發(fā)展速度令世界都為之震驚，

也令我們感到無比自豪。請你以“China'sGreatDevelopment”寫一寫我們國家的發(fā)展變化并談?wù)勛约旱男牡?/p>

體會。

提示：

1.國家近幾年各方面的發(fā)展變化；

2.這些變化給我們的生活帶來的影響；

3.作為青少年應(yīng)該怎么做。

要求：

1.詞數(shù)80詞左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；

2.要點齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱。

China'sGreatDevelopment

Inrecentyears,Chinahaswitnessedremarkabledevelopmentandchanges,whichhavesignificantly

influencedeveryaspectofpeople'slives.

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【詳解】句意：——這是誰的護(hù)照？——上面寫著瑪麗的名字，一定是她的。

考查名詞性物主代詞。his他的；hers她的；him他；her她/她的。此處表示Mary,應(yīng)是女孩，排除

A/C；此空后沒有名詞，因此需用名詞性物主代詞hers表示“她的護(hù)照”，故選B。

2.C

【詳解】句意：——你為什么不加入我們學(xué)校的籃球隊呢？——因為他們不接受15歲以上的學(xué)生。

考查動詞辨析。provide提供；refuse拒絕；accept接受；control控制。根據(jù)“Whydon'tyoujoinourschool

basketballteam?”以及"don飛…studentsovertheageof15.”可知，此處是陳述不加入籃球隊的原因，所以應(yīng)

是籃球隊因為不“接受”15歲以上的學(xué)生。故選C。

3.D

【詳解】句意：我父親每年春節(jié)都回南京過年，除了去年，因為他在常州工作很忙。

考查介詞辨析。including包括;since自...以后；before在....之前；except除....外。根據(jù)"Myfather

goesbacktoNanjingfbrtheSpringFestivaleveryyear...lastyearbecausehewasbusywithhisworkin

Changzhou”可知，每年春節(jié)都回南京過年，除了去年，不包含去年。故選D。

4.B

【詳解】句意：當(dāng)朱迪第一次來到中國時，她發(fā)現(xiàn)這個國家就像她祖父描述的那樣：美麗而和平。

考查副詞辨析。closely緊密地；exactly完全地；probably可能地；properly正確地。根據(jù)"shefoundthe

countrywas...thewayhergrandfatherdescribed”可知，發(fā)現(xiàn)這個國家就像她祖父描述的那樣，exactly符合

語境，故選B。

5.C

【詳解】句意：瑪麗說她正在做家庭作業(yè)，沒有時間和我們玩。

考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)"hadnotimetoplaywithus”可知，表示“她正在做作業(yè)“；且根據(jù)"said”以及“had”可知，用

過去進(jìn)行時，故選C。

6.C

【詳解】句意：人們通常害怕變化，但歷史最偉大的部分是一切都在變化。

考查連詞辨析。because因為；unless除非；but但是；since既然。根據(jù)“Peopleareusuallyafraidof

changes,...thegreatestpartofhistoryisthateverythingchanges.”可知，句子前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。

故選Co

7.A

【詳解】句意：——好消息！世界各地的政府正在推動禁止塑料袋?！昧?。紙比塑料好。

考查動詞短語。pushingfor推動；lookingfor尋找；caringfor喜愛，照料；searchingfor搜尋。根據(jù)"an

endtoplasticbags”可知，是要推動結(jié)束塑料袋的使用這件事情，應(yīng)該用“pushfor”。故選A。

8.B

【詳解】句意：許多學(xué)生分享他們?nèi)松凶钇D難的經(jīng)歷。他們希望幫助別人在困難時期保持希望。

考查形容詞辨析。alive“活著的"；hopefill“滿懷希望的"；modes儼謙虛的"；organized“有條理的”。根據(jù)

“Theywishtohelpothersstay...indifficulttimes.”及語境可知，講述自己的經(jīng)歷應(yīng)是希望別人聽后，可以

在困難時期保持希望，故選B。

9.A

【詳解】句意：中國的北斗系統(tǒng)現(xiàn)在可以直接與手機(jī)相連，所以