湖北省武漢中學(xué)20242025學(xué)年度高二下學(xué)期3月月考

英語

本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第H卷（非選擇題）。滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答第I卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。

2.選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選

涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。

第I卷

第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)：（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對

話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatdothesignalsshowtoday?

A."Stop"inbothways.B."Go"inbothways.C."Stop"inoneway.

【答案】A

【原文】

M:Thesetrafficsignalsaren'tworkingproperly.Yesterdaytheyshowed"stop"inbothdirections.Theday

beforeitwas"go"inbothdirections.Itshouldbe"stop"inonewayand"go"intheother.

W:Lookatthemnow.They'rebacktohowtheywereyesterday.

2.Wheredidn'tthewomangoyesterdayevening?

A.Tothehotel.B.Totheairport.C.Totheoffice.

【答案】C

【原文】

M:Ididn'tseeyoulastnightattheoffice.AreyouOK?

W:Iwassobusy.FirstIwaslatetomeetmysisterattheairport,andthenwewenttothehotelanditwasfull!

M:Ihopeeverything'sOK!

3.Whatdoesthemanprobablywantthewomantodo?

A.Gethimanewchickensandwich.

B.Bringhimadifferentsandwich.

試卷第1頁，共3頁

C.Givehimhismoneyback.

【答案】C

【原文】

M:Iapologize.Ineedtoreturnthischickensandwich.It'stotallyundercooked.Youcanseethemeatisnotdone.

W:Fmsosorry.Iwillhaveourkitchenmakeanewone.

M:It'snotnecessary.Ijustwanttoreturnitandgo.

4.Whatdoesthewomansee?

A.Abird.B.Apicture.C.Atail.

【答案】A

【原文】

W:Here,takealookatthatone.Ifsinthetreeacrossfromus.Idon'tbelieveI'veeverseenitbefore.

M:Oh,it'sbeautiful!Accordingtomybook,it'sveryspecialbecauseithasabluetail.Theydon'tnormallylive

aroundhere.

5.Whoisthemanprobablytalkingto?

A.Areporter.B.Ashopassistant.C.Atravelagent.

【答案】C

【原文】

W:Goodmorning,sir.WhatcanIdoforyou?

M:Well,rdliketoasksomethingaboutthepackagetouryouadvertisedinthelocalnewspaper.

W:Okay.Whatexactlydoyouwanttoknow?

M:Hmm...Willtheguidetakeustosomeshoppingmalls,forexample?

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳

選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答

時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段對話，回答6、7小題。

6.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.

7.WhatisthewomanlikelytodoinToronto?

試卷第1頁，共3頁

A.Dealwithherwork.B.Relaxherself.C.Meetherfriends.

【答案】6.A7.B

【原文】

W:I'mgoingtoTorontowithmyfamilythisSaturday.

M:Wow,thafsthedayaftertomorrow!Butwhysosuddenly?

W:Well,Ihadnoideaaboutthat.Yesterday,myfathercamebackhomefromhisbusinesstrip.Hetoldusthat

hehadboughttheplaneticketstoToronto.Hesaidhejustwantedtoletuswinddown.

M:Yourdadissoconsiderate!Torontoisagoodplacetorelax.Iusedtogotheretovisitmyfriend.

W:Ireallylookforwardtothistrip.

聽下面一段對話，回答8至10題。

8.Whydidthewomanfailtosleepwelllastnight?

A.Shestayeduplateworking.

B.Shewasunderalotofpressure.

C.Shedrankstrongteabeforebedtime.

9.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?

A.Dosomeexercise.B.Takesleepingpills.C.Haveanearlysupper.

10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Doctorandpatient.B.Husbandandwife.C.Fellowworkers.

【答案】8.B9,A10.C

【原文】

M:Wendy,there5redarkcirclesunderyoureyes.Didyoustayuplateworkinglastnight?

W:No,Ijustlostsleep.Ithoughtabouttoomanythingsbeforebedtime.

M:Youwerejuststressedout,becauseyouhavetogiveapresentationnextweek.

W:You'reright.DoyouthinkIneedtoseeadoctorandtakesleepingpills?

M:There9snoneedtodosoforthetimebeing.Youcandoyogabeforegoingtobedorgoforawalkafter

supper.Andremembernottodrinkstrongteaorcoffeebeforebedtime.

W:Tilhaveatry.Thanksamillion.

M:You'rewele.Youalsogavememuchassistancewhenwesignedthecontractwiththeclientslasttime.

試卷第1頁，共3頁

聽下面一段對話，回答11至13題。

11.Whomadethecookies?

A.Thewoman'smother.B.Thewoman'sfather.C.Thewoman?ssister.

12.Whendidthewomangether3Dprinter?

A.Onherbirthday.B.AtHalloween.C.AtChristmas.

13.Whatwasthefirstthingthewomanprinted?

A.Apencilholder.B.Aplantcontainer.C.Ahousedecoration.

【答案】11.B12.C13.A

【原文】

W:Cookies?

M:Sure!Thanks.Didyoumakethem?

W:No!Dad'stheonewholovescooking.Fmmoreinto3Dprinting.Look,IboughtthislastChristmas.Itwasn'

tcheap!Ihadtoputallmybirthdaymoneytowardsit.Butitwasworthit.

M:Wow!Isthisa3Dprinter?Howdoesitwork,exactly?

W:Yes.Basically,youcreateordownloadadesignontoyourputer.Then,theprinterbuildsupa3Dmodel

basedontheinstructions.

M:Whatkindsofthingsdoyoumake?

W:Mostlystuffforthehouse.Myfirstprojectwasapencilholderformysister.Then,Imovedontoplant

containers.Mom'sanindoorgardener!Currently,I'mdesigningsomeHalloweendecorations.

M:Cool!CanIhavealook?

W:Sure!eonup!

聽下面一段對話，回答14至17題。

14.Whatdoesthemanremend?

A.Aguidedboattour.B.ArideontheLondonEye.C.AtouroftheTowerofLondon.

15.HowwillthewomantraveltoLondon?

A.Bytrain.B.Byship.C.Byplane.

16.WhatwillthewomanprobablydoafterherThamestrip?

A.HaveamealatBoroughMarket.

B.Watchthechangingoftheguard.

試卷第1頁，共3頁

C.VisittheSouthbankSkatepark.

17.WhatdoesthemanthinkoftheNationalPortraitGallery?

A.Itsworksaredifficulttounderstand.

B.Ithasgreathistoricalvalue.

C.Ifsabittootraditional.

【答案】14.A15.C16.C17.B

【原文】

W:I'mheadingtoLondonnextmonth.

M:Myhomecity...Howexciting!

W:Iwashopingforsomeadvice!I'vealreadybookedticketsfortheTowerofLondonandtheLondonEye.I'm

alsoconsideringaboattripdowntheThames.

M:Doit!Itcanbesointeresting,particularlyifyougetagoodtourguide.

W:Okay!Imustn'toverspend,though.Myairticketcostsenough!Anycheaporfreeactivitiesyou'd

remend?

M:Plenty!IsuggestBuckinghamPalace,whereyoucanwatchthechangingoftheguard.Plus,BoroughMarket

istheplacetogoifyou'rehungry.IfyouwantatasteofLondon'sstreetculture,thengototheSouthbank

Skatepark.It9sneartheThames,soyoucanvisititrightofftheboat.

W:Goodtip!

M:Manyofthebigmuseumsarefreetovisit.Personally,IlovetheNationalPortraitGallery.

W:Why?

M:Eachpiecetherecarriesspecifichistoricalbackgrounds,characterstories,andculturalmeanings.Itprovides

animportantwindowandrichresourcesforpeopletounderstandBritishhistoryandculture.

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答18到20題。

18.Whatisthespeaker'sjob?

A.Anartist.B.Anewsannouncer.C.Anartgallerydirector.

19.Whatdoesthespeakermostlikelythinkaboutthewholestory?

A.Itwasstrange.B.Itwasmeaningful.C.Itwasunderstandable.

20.Whatwilldirectlyfollowthemercial?

A.Politics.B.Weather.C.Traffic.

試卷第1頁，共3頁

【答案】18.B19.A20.C

【原文】

W:WeletotheNightlyNewsatNineonChannel29.I'mDanaSpry,fillinginforRobertSmith.Thetop

storyofthedayisanunusualoneforMiami.Doyourememberthemodernartpiecethateveryonehasbeentalking

about?Yes,ifsthebananatapedtothewallattheArtBaselGallery.Well,David,anartistfromNewYorkwalked

intothegalleryyesterday,tookthebananafromthewall,andateit.Hesaidhisperformancewascalled“Hungry

Artist”.Theartworkwasoriginallysoldfor120thousanddollars.Thestrangestthingaboutthisstoryisthatno

legalactionwillbetakenagainstDavid.Anotherbananawillsimplybetapedtothewall.Theartgallerydirector

saidthatthepriceoftheartworkwasfortheidea,andthebananawasmeanttobereplaced.Itmakessense,

becauseprettysoonthatbananaisgoingtogobad,right,folks?Staytunedfortraffic,weatherandpoliticsing

atyouinthatorderrightafterthismercialbreak.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

SpringturnsEuropeintoaworldofcolors.Ifyouwanttoexperiencespringinallitscolourfulglory,hereare

fourofthebestplacesforyou.

BloomingBaroque,Ludwigsburg,Germany

TheBloomingBaroquegardenshowinLudwigsburg,Germany,hasbeenwelingvisitorssince1954.Visit

the18thcenturypalacebetweenMarchandNovemberandyoucannotonlyseedisplaysfilledwithflowers,but

alsowatchdifferentkindsofbirdsandvisitgardens,climbRapunzel'stowerandgetlostinagianthedgemaze（樹

籬迷宮）.

KeukenhofGardens,Lisse,theNetherlands

Thelargestflowergardenintheworld,KeukenhofintheNetherlandsisthebestplacetoseethesymbolic

Dutchfloweratitsfinest.Tulipsexplodeacrossthegardens,withmorethan800differentvarieties.Afteryou've

wanderedthroughthegardens,youcanhireabikeatthemaingateandthenridethroughtheendlessrowsof

pictureperfectfloweredrainbows.TheshowrunsfromMarch21toMay10.

TempsdeFlors,Girona,Spain

試卷第1頁，共3頁

Girona5smedievalcentreistransformedintoalivinggalleryasflowercarpetsandspecialsculpturesexplode

throughoutthecitycentreeachMay.TheGironaACappellaFestivalinvitesmusicloverstoengagealltheirsenses

asthesound,smellandsightofspringfillthecityfor10daysinMay.

NormandyTulipFestival,Vendcuvre,France

TheFrenchgardenofthe18thcenturyVendeuvreChateauinNormandyspringstolifeinApril,asover

30,000tulips,narcissiandgrapehyacinthsawaken.OpenafternoonsthroughoutAprilbetween2p.m.and6p.m.

21.Wherecanyouseeaflowerdisplayinautumn?

A.IntheNetherlands.B.InGermany.C.InSpain.D.InFrance.

22.WhatofthefollowingisthehighlightoftheGirona'sflowerdisplay?

A.Amazeinapalace.B.Anartexhibition.C.Amusicfestival.D.Abicycletour.

23.WhatcanyouenjoyinbothKeukenhofGardensandNormandyTulipFestival?

A.Differentbirds.B.Floweredrainbows.C.Plentyoftulips.D.Aliveconcert.

【答案】21.B22.C23.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)最適合體驗(yàn)春天的地方。

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BloomingBaroque,Ludwigsburg,Germany中的"Visitthe18thcenturypalacebetween

MarchandNovemberandyoucannotonlyseedisplaysfilledwithflowers,butalsowatchdifferentkindsofbirds

andvisitgardens,climbRapunzeFstowerandgetlostinagianthedgemaze（樹籬迷宮）.（在3月至!J11月間參觀這

座18世紀(jì)的宮殿，你不僅可以看到鮮花，還可以參觀各種各樣的鳥類和花園，爬上長發(fā)公主的塔，在巨大

的籬笆迷宮中迷失方向）“可知，秋天在德國可以看到花展。故選B。

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TempsdeFlors,Girona,Spain中的“TheGironaACappellaFestivalinvitesmusiclovers

toengagealltheirsensesasthesound,smellandsightofspringfillthecityfor10daysinMay.（赫羅納無伴奏合

唱音樂節(jié)邀請音樂愛好者調(diào)動(dòng)他們所有的感官，在5月的10天里，春天的聲音、氣味和景象充滿了這座城

市）”可知，赫羅納花展的亮點(diǎn)是音樂節(jié)。故選C。

23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)KeukenhofGardens,Lisse,theNetherlands中的“Tulipsexplodeacrossthegardens,with

morethan800differentvarieties.（郁金香遍布整個(gè)花園，有800多種不同的品種）”和NormandyTulipFestival,

Vendeuvre,France中的“TheFrenchgardenofthe18thcenturyVendeuvreChateauinNormandyspringstolifein

April,asover30,000tulips,narcissiandgrapehyacinthsawaken.（在4月，超過3萬朵郁金香、水仙花和風(fēng)信子

蘇醒了，位于諾曼底18世紀(jì)的法國凡爾賽宮Ch虹eau花園煥發(fā)了生機(jī)）”可知，在庫肯花園和諾曼底郁金香

節(jié)都能享受到很多郁金香。故選C。

B

試卷第1頁，共3頁

Ismodernfruitcultivated（培育）tobesweeterthaninthepast?Theshortanswerisyes,thoughthelonger

answerismoreplicated.Someofthemostpowerfulevidencethatfruitissweeterthanbeforeesfromzoos.

In2018,itwasreportedthatMelbourneZooinAustraliahadstoppedgivingfruittomostofitsanimals

becausecultivatedfruitwasnowsosweetthatitwascausingtoothdecay（蛀牙）andweightgain.Themonkeysat

thezoowereprovidedwithalowersugarvegetablebaseddietinsteadofbananas.

Amongfruitcultivators,theword“quality“isnowroutinelyusedasanequalfor“highinsugar”（though

firmness,colorandsizearealsoconsiderations）.In2010,inanarticlelookingatwaystoenhancethesweetnessof

fruitusing"molecuiar（分子的）approaches”,agroupofplantscientistsoftheRepublicofKoreawrotethat"in

general,thesugarcontent“ofmanyfruitsisnowhigherthanbefore“owingtocontinuousselectionandbreeding^^.

Modernapplevarieties,thescientistsnoted,wereonaveragesweeterthanolderones.

Cultivationisn'ttheonlyreasonthatmodernfruitissweeter;there'salsoclimatechange.ResearchfromJapan

foundthatsincethe1970s,withrisingtemperatures,Fujiapples（whichwerealreadyasweetvariety）havebee

significantlysweeterandsofter.Theleadresearcher,ToshihokoSugiura,saidthat“ifyoucouldtasteanapple

harvested30yearsago,youwouldfeelthedifference”.

Itissometimesclaimedthatthesweetnessofmodernfruitisnotduetohighersugarcontentsomuchasthe

factthatthebitternessandsournessofwildfruithavebeensteadilycultivatedoutofit.There?sagrain-butonly

agrain-oftruthinthis.Studiesofwildapplesdoindeedsuggestthatsomeancientvarietieswerejustashighin

sugarasamodemPinkLadyorHoneycrisp.Thedifferenceisthattherewasmuchwidervariationinsugarcontent

acrosswildapples,whereasthemodernsupermarketappleseldomdropsbelowacertainlevelofsweetness.

24.WhydidMelbourneZoostopgivingfruittomostofitsanimals?

A.Theanimalspreferredavegetablebaseddiet.

B.Modernfruitdidgreatharmtoanimals5teeth.

C.Thesugarcontentofmodernfruitislowerthanbefore.

D.Theflavorofmodemfruitwasnotgoodfortheanimals.

25.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?

A.Thesugarcontentisbreeders5firstpriority.

B.Sweeterfruitsarejustaresultofnaturalselection.

C.Thesweetnessofmodemapplesisequaltotheaverageofolderones.

D.Molecularapproachesareadoptedtoaddthesweetnessofmodernfruit.

26.Whatdostudiesofwildapplesinthelastparagraphsuggest?

試卷第1頁，共3頁

A.Applesofoldspeciestastedlesssweet.

B.Thesugarcontentofwildapplesvariedgreatly.

C.Thesweetnessofmodemapplesisofthesamelevel.

D.Fruitissweetbecausebitternessinithasdisappeared.

27.Whafsthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.ModernorOld:WhichIsBetter?B.ModernFruit:SweetnessIsQuality.

C.FruitIsSweeter:It'sNotaMisconception.D.MelbourneZoo:AnimalsStopEatingFruits.

【答案】24.B25.D26.B27.C

【導(dǎo)語】文章是說明文。文章主要講述了現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)使得現(xiàn)代水果比以前更甜。

24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的"In2018,itwasreportedthatMelbourneZooinAustraliahadstoppedgiving

fruittomostofitsanimalsbecausecultivatedfruitwasnowsosweetthatitwascausingtoothdecay（蛀牙）and

weightgain.（據(jù)報(bào)道，2018年，澳大利亞墨爾本動(dòng)物園已經(jīng)停止給大多數(shù)動(dòng)物提供水果，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在種植的水

果太甜了，會(huì)導(dǎo)致蛀牙和體重增加。）”可知現(xiàn)代水果對動(dòng)物的牙齒有很大的危害，因此停止了給動(dòng)物供應(yīng)水

果。故選B項(xiàng)。

25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Amongfruitcultivators,theword“quality”isnowroutinelyusedasanequal

for“highinsugaf^thoughfirmness,colorandsizearealsoconsiderations）.In2010,inanarticlelookingatways

toenhancethesweetnessoffruitusing"molecuiar（分子的）approaches”,agroupofplantscientistsofthe

RepublicofKoreawrotethat"ingeneral,thesugarcontent“ofmanyfruitsisnowhigherthanbefore"owingto

continuousselectionandbreeding”.（在水果種植者中，“優(yōu)質(zhì)”這個(gè)詞現(xiàn)在通常被用作“高糖"的同義詞（盡管硬

度、顏色和大小也要考慮在內(nèi)）。2010年，韓國的一組植物科學(xué)家在一篇文章中探討了如何利用“分子方法”

來提高水果的甜度，他們寫道，“總的來說，由于不斷的選擇和育種”，現(xiàn)在許多水果的“含糖量”比以前要高。

）”可知，現(xiàn)代水果的甜度采用分子方法，故選D項(xiàng)。

26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的"Thedifferenceisthattherewasmuchwidervariationinsugarcontent

acrosswildapples,whereasthemodernsupermarketappleseldomdropsbelowacertainlevelofsweetness.（不同

之處在于，野生蘋果的含糖量變化更大，而現(xiàn)代超市里的蘋果很少低于一定的甜度。y可知野生蘋果的含

糖量變化很大，故選B項(xiàng)。

27.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容“Ismodernfruitcultivated（培育）tobesweeterthaninthepast?Theshort

answerisyes,thoughthelongeranswerismoreplicated.（現(xiàn)代種植的水果比過去更甜嗎？簡短的回答是肯

定的，但較長的回答更為復(fù)雜）”并通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)使得現(xiàn)代水果比以前更甜。

可知C項(xiàng)“水果更甜：這不是一個(gè)誤解?！睘樽罴褬?biāo)題，故選C項(xiàng)。

試卷第1頁，共3頁

ItishalfwaythroughOctober.ThesunarrivesearlyandIstareoutmywindow,feelingshameforinvadingthe

privacyofthehomelesswomanwhohassettledacrossthestreet.Iamnotsurewhenshefirstappeared,maybea

monthago.EachmorningIwatchasshegetsoutfromthenarrowspacebetweenthetwolargebuildingsacross

frommine.

Shewearsthesamedirty,badlytomdresseveryday.Icanseeshefightstopullherselfupintoastanding

position.Shefailsonthefirsttwoorthreetries,butdeterminationalwayswinsout.Sheremainsleaningagainstthe

wallforseverallongminutes,appearingtogatherthenecessarystrengthneededtopickupherpossessions-all

packedintofiveplasticbags.Withtearsinmyeyes,Iwatchassheplacesherfeetpointingoutwardtoavoidfalling.

Herstepsaremeasuredandcautiousassheslowlymakesherwaytothecorneranddisappears.

WhenIfirstnoticedthiswoman,Iwentacrossthestreetandofferedher20dollars,butsheturnedherbackto

meandpretendednottoseeme.Theexpressiononherfacewasoneofshame,causingmetofeelguiltyfor

invadingherprivacy.ThenextnightIboughtahotdogandaCoke,andlefttheminthespotwhenshewasnot

there.Feelinglikeaspy,Iwatchedassheatethehotdoglikeastarvingcatthathadnoteatenfordays.

Itoooftenfindmyselfplainingaboutlife,butwhenIlookoutmywindowandseetheoldwoman,Ifeel

theneedtoapologizeformyfoolishprideinnotrealizinghowfortunateIreallyam.

Therearemanypoorpeopleinmytown.Ihavebeefamiliarwithmanyoftheirfaces,andthensuddenly

theydisappear.IknowthatonedaytheoldwomanwillbegoneandIwillhavenoideawheresheis.Ifearthatday.

28.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph2?

A.Lifeistoughforthehomelesswoman.B.Povertycausesthewoman?spoorhealth.

C.Thewomandoesn'tcareaboutherappearance.D.Possessionsmeanmuchtothewoman.

29.Whydidthewomanrefusetheauthor5s20dollars?

A.Themoneydidn'thelpmuch.B.Shedidn'tliketheauthor.

C.Acceptingmoneywasguilty.D.Shefeltherdignitywashurt.

30.Whatlessondoestheauthorlearnfromthehomelesswoman?

A.plaintscansometimesmakelifeworse.B.Heshouldappreciatehispresentlifemore.

C.Moreistobedonetomakelifemeaningful.D.Weshouldallapologizeforignoringthepoor.

31.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheauthorofthetext?

A.Optimistic.B.Sympathetic.C.Determined.D.Easygoing.

【答案】28.A29.D30.B31.B

試卷第1頁，共3頁

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過描述窗外一位無家可歸老婦人的艱難生活，反思自己對生活的

不滿，意識(shí)到自己的幸運(yùn)，并表達(dá)了對老婦人未來命運(yùn)的擔(dān)憂。

28.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Shewearsthesamedirty,badlytorndresseveryday.Icanseeshefightstopull

herselfupintoastandingposition.Shefailsonthefirsttwoorthreetries,butdeterminationalwayswinsout.She

remainsleaningagainstthewallforseverallongminutes,appearingtogatherthenecessarystrengthneededtopick

upherpossessions-allpackedintofiveplasticbags.Withtearsinmyeyes,Iwatchassheplacesherfeetpointing

outwardtoavoidfalling.Herstepsaremeasuredandcautiousassheslowlymakesherwaytothecomerand

disappears.（她每天都穿著同一件又臟又破的衣服。我能看到她掙扎著站起來。前兩三次她都失敗了，但決

心最終戰(zhàn)勝了一切。她靠在墻上好幾分鐘，似乎在積蓄撿起她所有財(cái)物——都裝在五個(gè)塑料袋里——所需

的力氣。我含著淚看著她把腳向外撇以避免摔倒。她邁著緩慢而謹(jǐn)慎的步伐，慢慢走到街角，然后消失了）”

可知，這段描述了老婦人每天起床、起身、拿東西、走路等一系列艱難的動(dòng)作，體現(xiàn)出她生活的艱難。故

選A項(xiàng)。

29.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中"WhenIfirstnoticedthiswoman,Iwentacrossthestreetandofferedher20

dollars,butsheturnedherbacktomeandpretendednottoseeme.Theexpressiononherfacewasoneofshame,

causingmetofeelguiltyforinvadingherprivacy.（當(dāng)我第一次注意到這個(gè)女人時(shí)，我穿過街道給了她20美元，

但她背對著我，假裝沒看見我。她臉上的表情充滿了羞愧，這讓我為侵犯了她的隱私而感到內(nèi)疚）”可知，老

婦人假裝沒有看到作者遞過去的錢，且臉上充滿了羞愧。由此推知，她覺得接受金錢的幫助讓自己的尊嚴(yán)

受到了傷害。故選D項(xiàng)。

30.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Itoooftenfindmyselfplainingaboutlife,butwhenIlookoutmywindow

andseetheoldwoman,IfeeltheneedtoapologizeformyfoolishprideinnotrealizinghowfortunateIreallyam.

（我經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在抱怨生活，但當(dāng)我望向窗外看到那位老婦人時(shí)，我覺得有必要為自己愚蠢的驕傲而道歉,

因?yàn)槲覜]有意識(shí)到自己實(shí)際上是多么幸運(yùn)）”可知，作者通過與老人對比發(fā)現(xiàn)自己實(shí)際上是多么幸運(yùn)。由此推

知，作者學(xué)會(huì)了應(yīng)該更加珍惜自己現(xiàn)在的生活。故選B項(xiàng)。

31.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中作者給老婦人錢、買食物，看到老婦人艱難生活還流淚等行為，如第二段中“With

tearsinmyeyes,Iwatchassheplacesherfeetpointingoutwardtoavoidfalling.（我含著淚看著她把腳向外撇以

避免摔倒）”、第三段中“WhenIfirstnoticedthiswoman,Iwentacrossthestreetandofferedher20dollars（當(dāng)我第

一次注意到這個(gè)女人時(shí)，我穿過街道給了她20美元）"和"ThenextnightIboughtahotdogandaCoke,andleft

theminthespotwhenshewasnotthere.（第二天晚上，我買了一個(gè)熱狗和一杯可樂，趁她不在的時(shí)候放在了那

個(gè)地方。廠可以看出作者富有同情心。故選B項(xiàng)。

D

試卷第1頁，共3頁

Manypeoplearefamiliarwiththehorribleimageofwildlife-includingseaturtles,dolphinsandseals一

trappedinabandonedfishingnets.ThemainissuebehindNylon6,theplasticinsidethesenets,carpetandclothing,

isthatitistoostronganddurabletobreakdownonitsown.So,onceifsintheenvironment,itexistsforthousands

ofyears,litteringwaterways,breakingcoralsandkillingbirdsandsealife.

Now,NorthwesternUniversitychemistshavedevelopedanewcatalyst(催化齊(j)thatquickly,cleanlyand

pletelybreaksdownNylon6inamatterofminutes——withoutgeneratingharmfulbyproducts.More

importantly,theprocessdoesnotrequirepoisonoussolvents(溶齊！J),expensivematerialsorextremeconditions,

makingitpracticalforeverydayapplications.

CurrentmethodstodisposeofNylon6arelimitedtosimplyburyingitinlandfills.WhenNylon6isburned,it

producespoisonouspollutantssuchasnitrogenoxides.Althoughotherlabshaveexploredcatalyststodegrade

Nylon6,thesecatalystsrequireextremeconditions(suchastemperaturesashighas350degreesCelsius),high

pressuresteam(whichisenergeticallyexpensiveandinefficient)and/ortoxicsolventsthatonlycontributetomore

pollution.

Tobypasstheseissues,theresearcherslookedtoanovelcatalystalreadydevelopedinthelabofTobinMarks,

theleaderoftheresearch.Thecatalysttakesadvantageofyttrium-aninexpensiveEarthabundantmetal.When

theteamheatedNylon6samplestomeltingtemperaturesandappliedthecatalystwithoutasolvent,theplasticfell

apart——returningtoitsoriginalbuildingblockswithoutleavingbyproductsbehind.Inexperiments,Marksand

histeamwereabletorecover99%ofplastics5originalbuildingblocks.

“Ourresearchrepresentsasignificantstepforwardinthefieldofpolymerrecyclingandsustainablematerial

management.9,saidMarks.Afterfilingapatentfornewprocess,Marksandhisteamhavealreadyreceivedinterest

frommanypotentialindustrialpartners.Theyhopeotherscanusetheircatalystsonalargerscaletohelpsolvethe

globalplasticproblem.

32.WhatisNylon6accordingtothetext?

A.Achemicalthatcauseswildlifeextinction.B.Thestrongestplasticinventedinhistory.

C.Amaterialthatishardtodegrade.D.Thenestusedtotrapseacreatures.

33.Whatisthefeatureofthenewcatalyst?

A.Ecofriendly.B.Zerowaste.C.Carbonfree.D.Timeconsuming.

34.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?

A.Theuseofyttrium.B.Theanticipatedresult.

C.Theresearchobjectives.D.Theexperimentprocess.

試卷第1頁，共3頁

35.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitle?

A.TappedSeaCreaturesDeserveDueAttention.B.NewCatalystFoundtoDegradePlastics.

C.ANewMethodtoAddressPollution.D.OceanPollutionSettledforGood.

【答案】32.C33.A34.D35.B

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了科學(xué)家已經(jīng)開發(fā)出一種新的生態(tài)友好型催化劑，可以快速降解尼龍6,

即網(wǎng)、地毯和衣服里面的塑料。

32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“ThemainissuebehindNylon6,theplasticinsidethesenets,carpetandclothing,

isthatitistoostronganddurabletobreakdownonitsown.（尼龍6,也就是這些網(wǎng)、地毯和衣服里面的塑料，

其主要問題是它太堅(jiān)固、太耐用，無法自行分解戶可知，尼龍6是一種難以降解的材料。故選C項(xiàng)。

33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Now,NorthwesternUniversitychemistshavedevelopedanewcatalyst（催化劑）

thatquickly,cleanlyandpletelybreaksdownNylon6inamatterofminutes—withoutgeneratingharmful

byproducts.Moreimportantly,theprocessdoesnotrequirepoisonoussolvents（溶齊！J）,expensivematerialsor

extremeconditions,makingitpracticalforeverydayapplications.（現(xiàn)在，西北大學(xué)的化學(xué)家們已經(jīng)開發(fā)出——種新

的催化劑，可以在幾分鐘內(nèi)快速、清潔、完全地分解尼龍6,而且不會(huì)產(chǎn)生有害的副產(chǎn)物。更重要的是，該

工藝不