高考講座之復(fù)合句的考察---從句考察重點： 定語從句 狀語從句 名詞性從句定語從句：難點一：as的用法1、先行詞前有thesame/such/as/so時；2、as可以代表整個內(nèi)容，前后都可以，但有逗號分開,翻譯為“正如…”。TheBeatles,______manyofyouareoldenoughtoremember,camefromLiverpool.A.what

B.that

C.how

D.as難點二：whose指物時，可以與ofwhich等結(jié)構(gòu)互換，但應(yīng)注意與冠詞的位置關(guān)系：Thisisthebookthecoverofwhich/ofwhichthecover/whosecoverisblue.TheoldtempleA.whereB.whichC.itsD.whose難點三：先行詞為1、occasion，在定語從句中做狀語，關(guān)系副詞用when；2、case,point,situation，在定語從句中做狀語，關(guān)系副詞用where；It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituationtheycanseethemselvesdifferently. A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where難點四：做題關(guān)鍵要看先行詞在定語從句中所做的成分1.Shesaysthatshe’llneverforgetthetimewespenttogether.2.Ourcompanywillmovetoatallbuildingwhichweboughtlastmonth.難點五：定語從句與同位語從句Thenewsthatweheardisnottrue.(定語從句)Thenewsthathewontheprizeisnottrue.(同位語從句)難點六：定語從句與強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)Itistheplacewheretheylivedbefore.Itisintheplacethattheylivedbefore.Whereisitthathefoundthelostwatch?Whereisthewatchhefoundyesterday?1.Theschoolshop,________customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfortheholidays.whichB.whoseC.whenD.where2.Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething_____wassomeoneelse’sfault.whoB.thatC.asD.what3.Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown,______wasverykindofhim.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it狀語從句關(guān)鍵：牢記連接狀語從句的連詞。1、時間狀語從句as

soon

as,

immediately,

directly,

the

moment,

the

minute,

no

sooner…than…,

hardly/scarcely…when…。特殊用法：when表示原因“既然”。

It

was

foolish

of

you

to

take

a

taxi

when

you

could

easily

walk

there

in

five

minutes.

It

will

be

+一段時間+before

+一般現(xiàn)在時“多久之后才…”。

It

will

be

half

a

year

before

Icome

back.It

is

+時間+since+過去式。

It

is

three

years

since

the

war

broke

out.2、目的狀語從句

so

that,

in

order

that,

for

fear

that等。

The

boy

hid

himself

behind

the

tree

for

fear

that

hisfathershould

see

him.

3、條件狀語從句

if,

unless,so

(as)

long

as

(只要),in

case

(萬一）,onconditionthat,suppose/supposing

(假設(shè)),provided

that等。4、讓步狀語從句though,although,evenif/though,whatever,wherever,whoever,however等。1.Timisingoodshapephysically_____hedoesn’tgetmuchexercise.A.ifB.eventhoughC.unlessD.aslongas2.Johnthinksitwon’tbelong_____heisreadyforhisnewjob.A.whenB.afterC.beforeD.since3.Hehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeech_____thestudentsstartedcheering.A.sinceB.asC.whenD.than名詞性從句一、分類主語從句，表語從句，賓語從句和同位語從句。注：名詞性從句必須是陳述句語序。Theproblemiswhathehasdonetothelittleboy.二、重難點形式主語與形式賓語的使用1.Itisprobablethathetoldhereverything.2.ItissaidthatJackdrivesbadly.3.WethoughtitstrangethatMikedidnotcomeyesterday.同位語從句的連接詞和位置1.Ireceivedamessagethatshewouldbelate.2.Therumorspreadthatanewschoolwouldbebuilthere.(同位語從句可以和名詞分開)3.Hehadnoideawhysheleft.4.Thereissomedoubtwhetherhewillcome.第二個賓語從句和其他名詞性從句若由that引導(dǎo)，都不能省略。Hesaid(that)itcouldnothavehappenedandthattheremusthavebeenamistake.特殊疑問詞-ever：名詞性從句、狀語從句，nomatter+特殊疑問詞：狀語從句。1.Whoeverbreaksthelawshouldbepunished.2.Youshouldbepunishedifyoubreakthelaw,whoever/nomatterwhoyouare.1.Theshockingnewsmademerealize______terribleproblemswewouldface. A.what B.howC.thatD.why2.Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidence______smokingcanleadtomanydiseases. A.whatB.whichC.that