主謂一致1/23

做主謂一致題三標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：

一、語法一致標(biāo)準(zhǔn)二、意義一致標(biāo)準(zhǔn)三、鄰近標(biāo)準(zhǔn)2/23語法一致標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：

1、句子主語是單數(shù)形式，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式；主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。2、假如是不定代詞做句子主語，如anything,everyone,everybody.,nobody等，謂語動詞通慣用單數(shù)形式。3、當(dāng)主語后面有aswellas,like,but,except,besides,with，alongwith,togetherwith,morethan,nolessthan,等引導(dǎo)詞語時，謂語動詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式通常與這些詞語前面主語保持一致。Wateraswellasairismatter.空氣和水都是物質(zhì)。4、假如句子是主從復(fù)合句，主句是普通未來時，則從句是普通現(xiàn)在時。Ifitrains,wewon’tgotocinema.3/23Filltheblankswiththerightforms.1.Australia_____(be)anextremelyrichcountry.2.What______(be)advertisementsmade?3.Ifanybody________(call),tellhimI’llbebacklater.4.Something______(be)wrongwithyourwatch.5.HeaswellasI______(be)afootballfan.6.NobodybutTomandKate______(be)thereyesterday.7.Ifhe_______(come)tomorrow,Iwon’tgothere.8.Theteacherwithhisstudents_________(have)ameeting.isarecallsisiswascomesishaving4/23意義一致標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：

謂語動詞該用單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)取決于主語所表示內(nèi)容在含義是單數(shù)意義還是復(fù)數(shù)意義。注意：1.以s結(jié)尾名詞，假如表示意義是單數(shù)，則謂動詞用單數(shù)形式；2.相反有些動詞形式上是單數(shù)形式，但表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，如：people,police等這些集合名詞.這些詞要依據(jù)實際表示意義來做題。3.假如主語是the與adj或是由the與姓氏復(fù)數(shù)組成，則謂語動詞都用復(fù)數(shù)形式。5/23語法一致1.6/23

語法一致2.7/23內(nèi)容一致3.8/23Filltheblanks.1.TheUSA______(be)adevelopedcountry.2.MrSmith______(hate)togetupearlyinthemorning.3.Therich_______(have)muchmoney.4.Thisworks_______(be)builtin.5.Physics________(be)myfavouritesubject.6.Hisfriend’sbooksarenew,buthis_____(be)old.7.______(be)thereanypolicearound?8.Hisfamily______(be)notlarge.9.There______(be)fewpeoplepresent.10.Theclass___________(have)ameetingnow.11.Thepolice__________(look)forathief.ishateshavewasisareAreisarearehavingarelooking9/23鄰近標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：

謂語動詞該用單數(shù)還是用復(fù)數(shù)形式，取決于最鄰近它名詞、代詞或其它詞數(shù)。另外，neither….nor,Either…or…,or,notonlybutalso…等連接兩個名詞或代詞做主語時，或由there,here引導(dǎo)句子，而且主語不止一個時，謂語動詞通常與鄰近它主語保持?jǐn)?shù)上一致。10/23就近一致11/23就近一致12/23Findthewrongwordsandcorrectthem:1.Therearesomewaterandanappleonthedesk.________2.Eitherhermotherorherfathercallforhereveryday._______3.Areneithershenoryouastudent?________4.Notonlyyoubutalsoheareintrouble.________5.Nothissonbuthehaveacar.__________6.Areheorsheafraidtogooutatnight?__________is____calls_____Is_____is______has_____Is13/23除了以上幾個標(biāo)準(zhǔn)外，我們還要注意：

1、表示時間、重量、價格等詞或詞組當(dāng)句子主語時，盡管它們是復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語都用單數(shù)形式。Twomonthsisalongtime.2、動詞不定式、動名詞、從句或不可數(shù)名詞做主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。Readinginthesunisn’tgoodforeyes.3、and連接兩個單詞做主語時，要看表示意義來決定謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式還是用復(fù)數(shù)形式。4、manya意為許多，但因后面是單數(shù)名詞謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，這類詞大多數(shù)情況都用單數(shù)形式。14/23內(nèi)容一致1.15/2316/23(3)用連接并列主語被each,every或no修飾時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。(4.)eachof+復(fù)數(shù)代詞，謂語動用單數(shù)。復(fù)數(shù)代詞+each，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。如

語法一致17/23語法一致518/23內(nèi)容一致019/23做主謂一致題三標(biāo)準(zhǔn):一、語法一致標(biāo)準(zhǔn)二、意義一致標(biāo)準(zhǔn)三、鄰近標(biāo)準(zhǔn)主謂一致在考試中主要考查內(nèi)容是:一、名詞做主語和謂語一致二、“the+形容詞”做主語與謂語一致三、并列主語與謂語一致四、表示數(shù)量概念名詞做主語與謂語一致五、anumberof與thenumberof+(名詞）做主語與謂語一致六、Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)主謂一致20/23Choosetherightanswers.1.Twentyyears_____passed.AareBisChaveDhas2.Manyastudent___madethesamemistake.AhasBhaveCisDare3.EitheryouorI_____right.AisBamCareDwere4.Theold____takengoodcareofinthiscountry.AamBisCareDwas5.Hisfamily___verybig.Hisfamily___fondofmusic.Aare;isBis;areCis;isDare;are6.Theteacherwithtwostudents___intotheroom.AgoBgoesChavegoneDgoingBABCBB21/237.Hisshoes____wornout.Thepairofshoes___Wornout.Ahave;hasBhas;haveChas;hasDhave;have8.Notonlyyoubutalsoshe____wrong.AareBamCisDdo9.Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting____.AhavenotdecidedBhasnotdecidedCisnotdecidedDarenotdecided10.Twothirdsofwater____fromtheYellowRiverAareBcomeCgo