1/7專項(xiàng)題型訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.完形填空LastsummerTomandhisfriendsGeorgeandBillwantedtotakeavacation.Buttheydidnothavemuch__1__.Theydecidedthata__2__mountainclimbingexpedition(探險(xiǎn)；郊游)wastheonlytriptheycould__3__.Sinceeachofthemwas__4__toclimbing，thevacationwouldbealotoffun.Tommadealltheplans.He__5__thattheyshouldsharetheexpensesforfoodandgasequallyandthateachoneshouldbringsome__6__clothesbecausetheweatherat__7__altitudesisusuallycold.Theboyswerenotinahurry，sotheyclimbed__8__thefirstday.Theweatherwas__9__，andtheyenjoyedthefresh__10__astheyclimbedupanarrowpath.解析：選B。后文他們提出分?jǐn)傎M(fèi)用，而且只是想進(jìn)行爬山這樣的旅行，可知錢不是很多。2．A.short B．longC．free D．pleasant解析：選A。爬山只是短途旅行，但不一定是免費(fèi)的，所以選A。3．A.take B．haveC．a(chǎn)fford D．go解析：選C。afford負(fù)擔(dān)得起費(fèi)用。4．A.accustomed B．likedC．fond D．interested解析：選A。beaccustomedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于做某事。likedoingsth.；befondofdoingsth.；beinterestedindoingsth.。只有A答案搭配正確。5．A.said B．thoughtC．suggested D．wanted解析：選C。suggest表示建議某人做某事時(shí)，后面接的賓語(yǔ)從句要用“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。所以選C。6．A.more B．extraC．beautiful D．expensive解析：選A。山上溫度低，所以要多帶些衣服。7．A.low B．highC．mountainous D．top解析：選B。修飾海拔，用高或低。山上海拔相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)是高而不是低。8．A.usually B．casuallyC．quickly D．happily解析：選B。因?yàn)榈谝惶?，他們不著急趕時(shí)間，所以他們只是很悠閑隨意地上山。9．A.pleasant B．pleaseC．hot D．cold解析：選A。天氣不錯(cuò)。10．A.rain B．a(chǎn)irC．view D．plants解析：選B。享受新鮮空氣。11．A.sunshine B．windC．stormD．cloud解析：選C。從句首but及下一句跑向山洞來(lái)看，天氣變?cè)恪?2．A.climbing B．campingC．cyclingD．hunting解析：選A。第二天天氣好轉(zhuǎn)了，他們接著爬山。13．A.easy B．excitingC．tired D．dangerous解析：選D。山越往高處爬會(huì)變得越危險(xiǎn)。14．A.side B．middleC．foot D．top解析：選D。到達(dá)“山頂”，看到美景。15．A.took B．restedC．spent D．walked解析：選C。他們?cè)谏嚼锒冗^(guò)了一周時(shí)間。rest休息；spend度過(guò)；walk走路。Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空Cigarette4.____________(contain)atleasttwoharmfulsubstances，tarandnicotine.Tar，whichforms5.____________thetobaccoburning，damagesthelungsandthereforeaffectsbreathing.Nicotine，whichisfoundintheleaves，causesthehearttobeat6.____________(fast)andincreasesbreathingrate.Smokingcigarettesisdangerous.7.____________U．S.PublicHealthServicestatedthatcigarettesmokingisthecauseoflungcancer8.____________severalother9.____________(dead)diseases.TheU．S.governmentnowrequiresthat10.____________packageofcigarettesshouldbearaspecialwarningaboutthedangerofsmoking.1．解析：考查從屬連詞的用法。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)空格后作介詞賓語(yǔ)，what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)。答案：what2．解析：考查名詞的用法。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)：空格前有定冠詞the，所以空格應(yīng)用名詞，哥倫布是美洲的發(fā)現(xiàn)者。答案：discoverer3．解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。在where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)“吸煙的行為”。答案：smoking4．解析：考查謂語(yǔ)的用法。表示常態(tài)下一般的情況用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，contain此處是“包含；含有”的意思。答案：contains5．解析：考查介詞的用法。with引導(dǎo)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，含義為“隨著”。答案：with6．解析：考查副詞比較級(jí)的用法。此處應(yīng)填副詞來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞beat“導(dǎo)致心臟跳得更快”。根據(jù)下文暗示，此處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。答案：faster7．解析：考查定冠詞的用法。專有名詞前用定冠詞。答案：The8．解析：考查連詞的用法。根據(jù)意思“肺癌和其他致命的疾病”。答案：and9．解析：考查形容詞的用法。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)空格前有形容詞性物主代詞，后有名詞，空格應(yīng)填形容詞，“致命的”。答案：deadly10．解析：考查代詞的用法。根據(jù)意思“每一包上都要印刷……”。答案：eachⅢ.閱讀理解Withoutproperplanning，tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample，toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplacesthatarealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitantsofacountry.Iftouristscreatetoomuchtraffic，theinhabitantsbecomeannoyedandunhappy.Theybegintodisliketouristsandtotreatthemimpolitely.Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry’seconomy.Itisimportanttothinkaboutthepeopleofadestinationcountryandhowtourismaffectsthem.Tourismshouldhelpacountry，keepthecustomsandbeautythatattracttourists.Tourismshouldalsoadvancethewealthandhappinessoflocalinhabitants.Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourismgrowstooquickly，peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountry’seconomycansuffer.Ontheotherhand，ifthereisnotenoughtourism，peoplecanlosejobs.Businessescanalsolosemoney.Itcostsagreatdealofmoneytobuildlargehotels，airports，airterminals，firstclassroads，andothersupportfacilities(配套設(shè)施)neededbytouristattractions.Forexample，amajorinternationalclasstourismhotelcancostasmuchas50thousanddollarsperroomtobuild.Ifthisroomisnotusedmostofthetime，theownersofthehotelwilllosemoney.Buildingahotelisjustabeginning.Theremustbemanysupportfacilitiesaswell，includingroadstogettothehotel，electricity，sewerstohandlewaste，andwater.Allofthesesupportfacilitiescostmoney.Iftheyarenotusedbecausetherearenotenoughtourists，jobsandmoneyarelost.1．Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkhasbeendiscussedinthepartbeforethisselection?A．Itisextremelyimportanttodeveloptourism.B．Buildingroadsandhotelsisessential.C．Supportfacilitiesarehighlynecessary.D．Planningisofgreatimportancetotourism.3．ToomuchtourismcancausealltheseproblemsEXCEPT________.A．a(chǎn)badeffectonotherindustriesB．a(chǎn)changeoftourists’customsC．over-crowdednessofplacesofinterestD．pressureontraffic解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本文提到旅游業(yè)過(guò)于興旺會(huì)帶來(lái)的各種后果中提到了A、C、D，但沒(méi)有說(shuō)會(huì)改變游客的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。4．Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat________.A．theauthordoesn’tliketourismdevelopingsofastB．localpeoplewillbenefitfromtouristattractionC．otherpartsofacountry’seconomywon’tbenefitfromtourismmuchD．wecan’tbuildtoomanysupportfacilities解析：選B。推理判斷題。從文中的講述可以推知，旅游業(yè)會(huì)使當(dāng)?shù)厝双@益。5．Theauthorthinksitisgoodforlocalpeopletoknowthattourismwill________.A．wastealotofmoneyB．weakentheireconomyC．helpestablishtheircustomsD．helpimprovetheirlife解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本文講述了旅游業(yè)的很多好處，其中之一是advancetheirwealthandhappiness。Ⅳ.信息匹配(2012·深圳高級(jí)中學(xué)模擬)閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。TheBlueMercuryHotelhasavarietyofdifferenthotelroomsfordifferentkindsofpeople.Book7daysinadvanceandyouwillpayatspecialrates.Thecategoriesareasfollows.A．RubyNo.1：Withabalcony.Onesinglebedandacomputer，InternetaccessibleMax：OnepersonPrice：Regularrate—D|S490(perperson/pernight)．Withnospecialratesallyeararound.B．SapphireNo.2：Withabalcony.Twodoublebeds(allstandardrooms)Max：FourpeoplePrice：Regularrate—D|S220(perperson/pernight)Specialrate—D|S190(perperson/pernight)C．EmeraldNo.1：Withabalcony.Twodoublebedsoroneking-sizebed(allstandardrooms)Max：FourpeoplePrice：Regularrate—D|S290(perperson/pernight)Specialrate—D|S220(perperson/pernight)D．RubyNo.2：Withabalcony.Onebedroomsuitewithoneking-sizebedMax：TwopeoplePrice：Regularrate—D|S580(perperson/pernight)Specialrate—D|S400(perperson/pernight)E．EmeraldNo.3：Withabalcony.Two-bedroomsuiteonthetopflooroftheoceanariumwithtwokingsizebedsMax：FourpeoplePrice：Regularrate—D|S900(perperson/pernight)Specialrate—D|S760(perperson/pernight)F．SapphireNo.1：Withnobalcony.Twodoublebeds(smallerspace)Max：TwopeoplePrice：Regularrate—D|S120(perperson/pernight)Special