PAGEPAGE1Unit22EnvironmentalProtection課下實(shí)力提升（四）Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Theboywascompletelyabsorbedinthebooksafterborrowingthemfromthebookshop.2．Atnotimeshouldwegiveup,facingdifficulties.3．Divorcereleasesboththehusbandandwifefromallmarital(婚姻的)obligationstoeachother.4．It'sillegal(legal)toreadpeople'sprivateletterswithoutpermission.5．Anewcinemaisbeingbuilt(build)herenow.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.6．—Whathappenedtothepricelessworksofart?—Theyweredestroyed(destroy)intheearthquakelastmonth.7．Theroadwasbeingrepaired(repair)whenwecamelasttime.8．Accordingtotheartdealer,thepaintingisexpected(expect)togoforatleastamilliondollars.9．Hundredsofjobswillbelost(lose)ifthefactorycloses.10．Thisnovelhasbeentranslated(translate)intomanylanguagessinceitwaspublished.Ⅱ.完成句子1．晚上我們住在一個(gè)很偏遠(yuǎn)的小山村，沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)上網(wǎng)。Atnightwelivedaremotemountainvillage,anddidn'thaveaccesstotheinternet.2．動(dòng)物享有和人類同等的權(quán)力。Animalshavethesamerightsashumanbeings.3．她不能長(zhǎng)時(shí)間用心讀一本書。Shecouldn'tconcentrateonabookverylong.4．這些學(xué)校曾一度歸教會(huì)主管。Atonetimetheschoolsweremainlyattachedtothechurch.5．當(dāng)他們走進(jìn)森林時(shí)，他們不知道處于危急中。Whentheywalkedintotheforest,theydidn'tknowtheywereindanger.Ⅲ.完形填空Farmersusedifferentkindsofsoilconservationmethodstoprotecttheirlandfromdamagebyfarmingandtheforcesofnature.Oneimportantformofsoilconservationistheuseofwindbreaks.Windbreaksarebarriers1bytreesandotherplants2manyleaves.Farmersplantthem3aroundtheirfields.Windbreaksstopthewindfromblowingsoilaway.Theyalsokeepthewindfromdestroyingor4crops.Therehavebeenstudies5onwindbreaksinpartsofWestAfrica.Forexample,theyfoundthatgrainharvestscanbetwentypercent6infieldsprotectedbywindbreakscompared7fieldswithoutsuchprotection.However,windbreaksseemtoworkbest8theyallowalittlewindtopassthrough.Ifthewalloftreesandplantsstopswind9，thenviolentairmotionswilltakeplaceclosetotheground.Thesemotionswill10soilintotheair11itwillbeblownaway.12thisreason,awindbreakisbestifithasonlysixtytoeightypercentofthetreesandplantsneededtomakeasolidline.Aneasyrule13isthatwindbreakscanprotectareasuptotentimestheheightofthetallesttreesinit.Thereshouldbe14twolinesineachwindbreak.Onelineshouldbelargetrees.The15line,rightnexttoit,canbeshortertreesandotherplantswithleaves.Locallygrowntreesandplantsarebestfor16.products.Theseincludewoodforfuelandlongerpiecesformakingfences.Youcangetmore19aboutwindbreaksandotherformsofsoil20fromthegroupVolunteersinTechnicalAssistance.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文主要介紹防護(hù)林的相關(guān)狀況。1.A．toform B．formingC．formed D．form解析：選C森林防護(hù)帶主要是由樹(shù)和其他植物構(gòu)成的障礙。form與barriers之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)。2．A.for B．inC．off D．with解析：選D要起到很好的防護(hù)作用，這些植物就必需有較多的樹(shù)葉，故用with。3.A．inblock B．inlinesC．inpieces D．inplace解析：選B農(nóng)夫們?cè)谇f稼地的四周種上了一排排的樹(shù)。inlines“一排排，一行行”。inplace“適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?，恰?dāng)?shù)奈恢谩薄?.A．breaking B．stealingC．damaging D．hurting解析：選C防護(hù)林防止風(fēng)毀壞莊稼。此處應(yīng)選擇destroy的同義詞，damage“毀壞，破壞”，符合語(yǔ)境。break“打破”；steal“偷竊”；hurt“損害”，多用于對(duì)身體或精神的損害。5.A．made B．doneC．proved D．shown解析：選B在西非的部分地區(qū)進(jìn)行了很好的防護(hù)林探討工作。dostudieson“對(duì)……進(jìn)行探討”。此處為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，修飾studies。6.A．high B．lowC．lower D．higher解析：選D跟沒(méi)有受到防護(hù)的地區(qū)相比，莊稼收成明顯是更高了。7.A．a(chǎn)t B．forC．to D．in解析：選Ccomparedto/with“與……相比較”，此處為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。8．A.that B．whenC．where D．why解析：選B然而，防護(hù)林容許少量的風(fēng)進(jìn)入莊稼地也是有好處的。when“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，符合語(yǔ)境。9.A．completely B．slowlyC．quickly D．partly解析：選A完全阻擋住風(fēng)透過(guò)植物墻，強(qiáng)氣旋就會(huì)發(fā)生，對(duì)于當(dāng)?shù)貥O為不利。completely“完全地”，符合句意。slowly“漸漸地”；quickly“快地，快速地”；partly“部分地”。10．A.drop B．raiseC．stop D．lift解析：選D強(qiáng)氣旋會(huì)卷走地面泥土。lift強(qiáng)調(diào)從低處到很高處的移動(dòng)。drop“丟棄；使滴下”；raise“提高；抬起，舉起(幅度較小)”；stop“停止”。11.A．which B．thatC．where D．a(chǎn)s解析：選C由空前的intheair可知，此處應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，where在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。12.A．To B．ForC．As D．With解析：選Bforthisreason為固定搭配，意為“由于這個(gè)緣由”。13.A．toremember B．rememberC．remembered D．remembering解析：選A要記住的一條簡(jiǎn)潔規(guī)則是……，toremember為不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，含有將來(lái)的意思，符合語(yǔ)境。remembered為過(guò)去分詞，“被記住”，表示動(dòng)作已完成；remembering表示動(dòng)作進(jìn)行，均不合語(yǔ)境。14.A．a(chǎn)tmost B．a(chǎn)tleastC．more D．less解析：選B所以至少要兩排防護(hù)林才能更好發(fā)揮作用。atleast“至少”，符合句意。atmost“至多”。15.A．third B．firstC．a(chǎn)nother D．other解析：選D承接上句，構(gòu)成one...theother...“一個(gè)……另一個(gè)……”，為固定搭配。16.A．plants B．windbreaksC．trees D．crops解析：選B在防護(hù)林四周種植一些樹(shù)木，也會(huì)對(duì)防護(hù)林起到肯定的愛(ài)護(hù)作用。17.A．protect B．keepC．draw D．separate解析：選A防護(hù)林愛(ài)護(hù)土地和莊稼免受風(fēng)沙的侵害。protect...from...“愛(ài)護(hù)……免受……的危害”。keep...from...“避開(kāi)；阻擋……”；separate...from...“把……和……分開(kāi)”。18.A．tree B．tableC．wood D．house解析：選C防護(hù)林除了防護(hù)功能外，還能用其木材做一些木制產(chǎn)品。19．A.news B．reportC．knowledge D．information解析：選D文章通篇都在介紹防護(hù)林的信息，information“信息，資料”，符合句意。news“新聞；消息”；report“報(bào)告”；knowledge“學(xué)問(wèn)”。20．A.consequence B．concretionC．construction D．conservation解析：選D防護(hù)林的主要作用就是愛(ài)護(hù)土壤，防止水土流失。conservation“愛(ài)護(hù)，保存”，符合句意。consequence“后果，結(jié)果”；concretion“凝固，凝固物”；construction“建設(shè)，建立”。Ⅳ.閱讀理解AChinesetelevisionrealityshowcalledWonderfulFriends,whereentertainershugwhalesharks,kisslions,feedpandasanddressupbabychimpanzees,hascomeunderfirefromwildlifeprotectorswhowantittobestopped,sayingsuchactivitiesarecruelandaredangerousforboththehumansandanimals.TheshowisahitfromHunanTV,whichhasattractedmorethan196,000followers.Ineachshow,popularstarsaregivenzoo-keepingtasksthatallowthemtointeractwithwildanimalsinordertobringhumansandanimalsclosertogether.Animalwelfareadvocatessaythatisexactlywhatshouldbeavoided.DaveNealeofAnimalsAsia(anadvocacygroup)said,“Itishugelymisleadingtothepublicabouttheneedsandwelfareofcaptiveanimals(圈養(yǎng)動(dòng)物)andputtingtheanimals'welfareandhealthatrisk.”“Whattheydon'trealizeisthatwildanimalsneedspace，”saidXieYan,whoisazoologist.“Puttingclothesonchimpanzeesisnotasadorableasyoumaythinkfromtheanimals'pointofview.Iguesstheirideawastogettheirviewerstoloveandprotecttheanimals，”Ms.Xieadded,“butwedonotagreewiththisapproachforentertainment.”Usingfamouspeopletofocuspublicattentiononwildlifeisacommonpracticeinconservationcampaigns.TheChinesebasketballlegendYaoMingwenttoAfricaandhighlightedtheproblemofelephantandrhinocerospoaching(偷獵)inthedocumentaryTheEndoftheWild.“Butdifferently,he,asahumanobserver,kepthisdistanceandwastheretoseethehardtruthofpoaching,andthatisdifferentfromashowcreatedtoattractviewers，”Ms.Xiesaid.Criticsalsoarguethattheshowviolates(違反)Chinesewildlifeprotectionlaws.語(yǔ)篇解讀：湖南衛(wèi)視推出的真人秀電視節(jié)目《奇異的摯友》在引起公眾關(guān)注的同時(shí)，遭到了野生動(dòng)物愛(ài)護(hù)者的反對(duì)和指責(zé)。1．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Manypeopleliketheshowbecauseofitsdangerousactivities.B．XieYanisagainstpersuadingthepublictoloveandprotectanimals.C．Therealityshowmakesnodifferencetowildlifeatall.D．Somethinktheshowisagainstwildlifeprotec