2018年6月大學(xué)英語六級(jí)真題試卷二

【聽力原文】

ConversationOne

M:[1-1]Tonightwehaveaspecialguestfromalocalestablishment,

thePragecafe.Welcome!V:Hi!Thanksforhavingmeonyourshow.

M:[1-2]Thankyouforjoiningus!Sopleasetelluswhydidyoudecide

toopenacafe?W:Well,wesawtheopportunitytooffersomethingalittle

specialanddifferentfromotherestablishments.Caf6scertainlyarevery

acompetitivemarketsector.Therearemorethanplentyinourcity.[2]

Andwethoughttheyareallrathersimilartoeachother.Wouldn,tyou

agree?

M:Certainlyyes!Sohowisyourestablishmentanydifferent?

W:Well.Simplyput,wehaverabbitswanderingfreelyaroundtheplace.

Ourcustomerscomeinandenjoytheirfoodanddrinks,whilelittlerabbits

playaboutandbrushagainsttheirlegs.There*snootherplacelikeit.

M:That*samazing!Howdidyoucomeupwiththeidea?

W:Wesawothercaf6swithcatsinthem.Sowethoughtwhynotrabbits?

Peopleloverabbits.Theyareverycuteanimals.

M:Butisitsafe?Dotherabbitseverbitepeopleordoanycustomers

everhurttherabbits?

W:It'sperfectlysafeforbothrabbitsandourcustomers.Rabbits

areverypeaceful,andcertainlydonotbite.[3]Furthermore,ourrabbits

areregularlycleaned,andhaveallreceivedrequiredshots,sothereis

nohealthriskwhatsoever.[4]Asforourcustomers,theyareallanimal

lovers,sotheywouldnevertrytohurttherabbits.Sometimestheyoung

childmaygetoverexcitedandbealittletoorough,butit'snevera

seriousmatter.Onthecontrary,thePragecaf6offersagreatexperience

forchildren,achanceforthemtolearnaboutrabbitsandhowtotake

careofthem.M:Well,it'scertainlythefirsttimeI'veheardofa

cafelikethat.

【殺掉攔路虎】

1.establishment[is?t?bli?m?nt]

n.企業(yè);建立；（通常反對變革的）當(dāng)權(quán)派;反對改革的保守當(dāng)權(quán)派

2.whatsoever[?w?ts??’ev?]pron.無論什么；任何

3.advocate[??dv?keit]vt.提倡;擁護(hù);鼓吹;為…辯護(hù);n.（辯護(hù)）律

師;提倡者;支持者

4.profitable[?pr?fit?bl]

adj.有利可圖的，有益的;可賺錢的，合算的

Questions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

5.pose[p?uz]

vt.&vi.使擺姿勢；以…身份出現(xiàn);招搖;炫耀；vt.提出；造成（威脅、問

題等）；引起;產(chǎn)生；n,姿勢;姿態(tài);裝腔作勢;偽裝

6.injection[in?d?ek??n]

n.注射;注射劑；[醫(yī)]充血；（衛(wèi)星等的）入軌

7.tame[teim]

adj.馴服的;平淡的;無精打采的；v.馴服;抑制

1.Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman?

A）Sheadvocatesanimalprotection.

B）Shesellsaspecialkindofcoffee.

C）Sheisgoingtostartacafechain.

D）Sheistheownerofaspecialcafe.

【答案】D

【解析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題，由【1】Tonightwehaveaspecialguestfrom

alocalestablishment,thePragecafe.Welcome![l-2]Thankyouforjoining

us!Sopleasetelluswhydidyoudecidetoopenacaf6?可知:今晚我們

邀請了一位特殊的嘉賓，她來自于當(dāng)?shù)仄髽I(yè)thePragecafe,大家歡迎！后面

又說到“歡迎加入我們！請您告訴我為什么要開一家咖啡店？”D選項(xiàng)：她是一

種特殊咖啡廳的主人，符合文意。因此，本題的正確選項(xiàng)為D項(xiàng)。

2.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutcafdsinhercity?

A)Theybearalotofsimilarities.

B)Theyareaprofitablebusinesssector.

C)Theycatertodifferentcustomers.

D)Theyhelptakecareofcustomers，pets.

【答案】A

【解析】本題為推斷題，由【2】Andwethoughttheyareallrather

similartoeachother.Wouldn,tyouagree?可知:我認(rèn)為他們彼此都很相

似，你同意嗎？，言外之意，它們很相似，A選項(xiàng)：它們有很多相似之處，符合

句意，因此，本題的正確選項(xiàng)為A項(xiàng)。

3.HowdoesthePragecafeguaranteethatitsrabbitsposenohealth

threat?

A)Bygivingthemregularcleaningandinjections.

B)Byselectingbreedsthataretameandpeaceful.

C)Byplacingthematasafedistancefromcustomers.

D)Bybriefingcustomersonhowtogetalongwiththem.

【答案】A

【解析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題，由[3]Furthermore,ourrabbitsareregularly

cleaned,andhaveallreceivedrequiredshots,sothereisnohealthrisk

whatsoever.可知：不僅如此，我們的兔子經(jīng)常清洗，接受常規(guī)疫苗注射，因此,

這邊無論如何也沒有健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；A選項(xiàng)：通過給他們常規(guī)清理和注射疫苗，符合

問題的要求，因此，本題的正確選項(xiàng)為A項(xiàng)。

4.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheircustomers?

A)Theywanttolearnaboutrabbits.

B)Theyliketobringintheirchildren.

C)Theylovetheanimalsinhercafe.

D)Theygivehercafefavoritereviews.

【答案】C

【解析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題，由【4】Asforourcustomers,theyareall

animallovers,sotheywouldnevertrytohurttherabbits.可知：至于

我們的顧客，他們都是動(dòng)物愛好者，因此他們從來不會(huì)嘗試著傷害這些兔子，C

選項(xiàng)：在她的咖啡廳里，顧客們愛護(hù)這些動(dòng)物。符合文意，因此，本題的正確選

項(xiàng)為C項(xiàng)。

【聽力原文】

ConversationTwo

M:Hey,there.Howareyou?

W:Oh,hi!I'mgreat,thanks.Andyoulookgreat,too.

M:Thankyou!It'sgoodtoseeyoushoppingattheorganicsection.

Iseeyougotlotsofhealthystuff.IwishIcouldbuymoreorganic

productsfromhere.ButIfindthekidsdon'tlikeit.Idon,tknowabout

yours,butmineareallaboutjunkfood.

W:Oh,trustme!Iknowexactlyhowyoufeel.Mychildrenarethesame.

【5】Whatisitwithkidsthesedaysandalllikejunkfoodtheyeat?

[6-1]Ithinkit'sallthatadvertisingonTV.That*swheretheyget

it.M:[6-2]Yes,itmustbe.MychildrenseesomethingonTVandthey

immediatelywantit.It'sliketheydon,trealizeit'sjustan

advertisement.W:Right.Andpracticallyeverythingthatadvertisesfor

childrenisunhealthyprocessedfoods.Nosurprisethen,itbecomesa

battleforusparentstofeedourchildrenordinaryfruitandvegetables.

M:That*sjustthething!Oneneverseesordinaryingredientsbeing

advertisedonTV.It'sneveracarrotorapeach.It'salwayssomegarbage

likechocolate-coveredsweets.Sounhealthy!

W:Exactly![7]Andthesebigfoodcorporationshavesomuchmoney

tospendonclevertacticsdesignedtomakeyoungchildrenwanttobuy

theirproducts.Childrenneverstandthechance.It'sreallynotfair.

M:Youaresoright![8]Whenwewerechildren,webarelyhadany

junkfoodavailable,andweturnedoutjustfine.W:Yes,myparentsdon,

tunderstandanyofit.BoththeTVcommercialsandthesupermarketsare

alientothem.Theirworldwassodifferentbackwhentheywereyoung.

M:Idon'tknowwhatwillhappentothenextgeneration.W:Theworld

isgoingcrazy.M:Youbet!

【殺掉攔路虎】1.organic[?:?g?n?k]

adj.有機(jī)（體）的;有組織的，系統(tǒng)的;器官的;根本的；

2.ingredientsE??1ri:d??nts]

n.（混合物的）組成部分（ingredient的名詞復(fù)數(shù)）；（烹調(diào)的）原料；（構(gòu)

成）要素；因素；

3.tactics['t?kt?ks]

Questions5to8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

n.戰(zhàn)術(shù);策略，手段;用兵學(xué)；[語]法素學(xué)；

4.obesity[??*bi:s?t?]n.肥胖，過胖;肥胖癥；

5.texture[?tekst??（r）]n.質(zhì)地;結(jié)構(gòu)；本質(zhì)；v.使具有某種結(jié)構(gòu)；

5.Whatdothespeakerssayaboutthefoodthattheirchildrenlike?

A)Itcontainstoomanyadditives.

B)Itlackstheessentialvitamins.

C)Itcancauseobesity.

D)Itismostlygarbage.

【答案】D

【解析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題，由【5】Whatisitwithkidsthesedaysand

alllikejunkfoodtheyeat?可知:這些天來，孩子們都喜歡吃垃圾食品，這

是怎么回事？，D選項(xiàng)：幾乎是垃圾食品，符合問題要求。因此，本題的正確選

項(xiàng)為D項(xiàng)。

6.Accordingtothespeakers,whataffectschildren'schoiceoffood

most?

A)Itsfancydesign.

B)TVcommercials.

C)Itstasteandtexture.

D)Peerinfluence.

【答案】B

【解析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題，由[6-1]Ithinkit'sallthatadvertising

onTV.That*swheretheygetit.M:[6-2]Yes,itmustbe.Mychildren

seesomethingonTVandtheyimmediatelywantit.可知:我認(rèn)為那都是電

視上的廣告，它們是孩子們能夠獲得這些信息的途徑，是的，一定是這樣的，我

的孩子們一看到電視上的東西，他們立馬就想要。B選項(xiàng)：電視廣告；符合問題

要求，因此，本題的正確選項(xiàng)為B項(xiàng)。

7.Whatdothespeakersbelievebigfoodcorporationsaredoing?

A)Investingheavilyintheproductionofsweetfoods.

B)Marketingtheirproductswithordinaryingredients.

C)Tryingtotrickchildrenintobuyingtheirproducts.

D)Offeringchildrenmorevarietiestochoosefrom.

【答案】C

【解析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題，由【7】Andthesebigfoodcorporationshave

somuchmoneytospendonclevertacticsdesignedtomakeyoungchildren

wanttobuytheirproducts.可知：這些大的食品公司在廣告設(shè)計(jì)上花很多錢,

以此讓小孩買他們的產(chǎn)品。C先項(xiàng)：為了吸引孩子買他們的產(chǎn)品；符合問題要求,

因此，本題的正確選項(xiàng)為C項(xiàng)。

8.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakerswhentheywerechildren?

A)Theyhardlyatevegetables.

B)Theyseldomhadjunkfood.

C)Theyfavoredchocolate-coatedsweets.

D)TheylikedthefoodadvertisedonTV.

【答案】B

【解析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題，由【8】Whenwewerechildren,webarelyhad

anyjunkfoodavailable,可知：當(dāng)我們還是孩子的時(shí)候，我們幾乎沒有垃圾食

品吃。B選項(xiàng)：他們很少吃垃圾食品。符合問題要求，因此，本題的正確選項(xiàng)為

B項(xiàng)。

SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillheartwopassages.Attheend

ofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassage

andthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,

youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)

andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasingle

linethroughthecentre.

【聽力原文】

PassageOne

Atsome2,300milesinlength,theMississippiisthelongestriver

intheUnitedStates.Atsome1,000miles,theMackenzieisthelongest

riverinCanada.Butthesewaterwaysseemminuteincomparisontothe

world,stwolengthiestrivers:theNileandtheAmazon.TheNile,which

beginsincentralAfricaandflowsover4,100milesnorthintothe

Mediterranean,hostedoneoftheworld'sgreatancientcivilizations

alongitsshores.Calmandpeacefulformostoftheyear,theNileused

tofloodannually,therebycreating,irrigatingandcarryingnewtopsoil

tothenearbyfarmlandonwhichancientEgyptdependedforlivelihood.

Asameansoftransportation,therivercarriedvariousvesselsupand

downitslength.[9]Ajourneythroughtheunobstructedpartofthis

waterwaytodaywouldpassbythesplendidValleyoftheKingswiththe

tombsofmanyoftheseancientmonarchshavestoodforover3,000years.

[10]Greatcivilizationsandintensivesettlementarehardlyassociated

withtheAmazon.[11]Yetthis4,000-milelongSouthAmericanriver

carriesabout20%oftheworld'sfreshwater,morethantheMississippi,

NileandYangtzecombined.Otherstatisticsareequallyastonishing.The

Amazonissowideatsomepointsthatfromitscenterneithershorecan

beseen.EachsecondtheAmazonpourssome55milliongallonsofwater

intotheAtlantic.There,atitsmouth,standsoneislandlargerthan

Switzerland.Mostimportantofall,theAmazonirrigatesthelargest

tropicalrainforestonearth.

【殺掉攔路虎】

1.comparison[k?m?p?r?sn]n.比較，對照；[語]比喻；比較級(jí)；

2.thereby[?ee??ba?]adv.由此，從而;在那附近；

3.irrigate[??r?ge?t.

vt.灌溉；沖洗（傷口）;使清新；vi.灌溉;沖洗；

4.unobstructed['?n?b，str?kt?d]

adj.不被阻塞的，沒有障礙的，暢通無阻的;交通；

2018年6月大學(xué)英語六級(jí)真題試卷及答案（二）

5.splendid[?splend?d]

adj.壯觀的，豪華的;極好的或令人滿意的；閃亮的;為眾人所推崇的；

6.tombs

n.墓穴（tomb的名詞復(fù)數(shù)）；墓葬;墓群；

7.monarchs

n.君主，帝王（monarch的名詞復(fù)數(shù)）;

8.intensive[?n?tens?v]

adj.加強(qiáng)的，強(qiáng)烈的；[農(nóng)]精耕細(xì)作的；[語]加強(qiáng)語意的；（農(nóng)業(yè)方法）集約

的；n.加強(qiáng)器；[語]強(qiáng)義詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)成份；

9.devastating[?dev?ste?t??]

adj.毀滅性的，災(zāi)難性的;驚人的，可怕的;迷人的;強(qiáng)大的；

v.徹底破壞（devastate的現(xiàn)在分詞）；摧毀;毀滅；

10.primitive[?pr?m?t?v]

adj.原始的;發(fā)展水平低的;落后的；[生物學(xué)]原

牛的：

n.原始人;早期的藝術(shù)家（作品）；單純的人：不世故的人；自學(xué)的藝術(shù)家；11.

tribes

n.部落（tribe的名詞復(fù)數(shù)）;（動(dòng)、植物的）族；（一）幫;大群；

Questions9to12arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

9.WhatcanbefoundintheValleyoftheKings?

A）Stretchesoffarmland.

C）Tombsofancientrulers.

D)Ruinsleftbydevastatingfloods.

B)TypicalEgyptiananimalfarms.

【答案】C

【解析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題，由[9]Ajourneythroughtheunobstructedpart

ofthiswaterwaytodaywouldpassbythesplendidValleyoftheKingswith

thetombsofmanyoftheseancientmonarchshavestoodforover3,000years.

可知：如今在這條不可阻擋的水路上旅行，會(huì)經(jīng)過壯麗的帝王谷，古代君王的墳

墓已經(jīng)屹立了3000年之久。C選項(xiàng)：古代君王的墳?zāi)?，符合問題要求，因此，

本題的正確選項(xiàng)為C項(xiàng)。

10.InwhatwayistheAmazondifferentfromotherbigrivers?

A)Itprovideshabitatsformoreprimitivetribes.

B)Itishardlyassociatedwithgreatcivilizations.

C)Ithasnotyetbeenfullyexploredandexploited.

D)Itgatherswaterfrommanytropicalruinforests.

【答案】B

【解析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題，由【10】Greatcivilizationsandintensive

settlementarehardlyassociatedwiththeAmazon.可知：偉大的和密集的

部落幾乎沒有和亞馬遜河流有關(guān)聯(lián)；B選項(xiàng)：亞馬遜河流幾乎沒有和偉大的文明

有關(guān)聯(lián)，符合問題要求，因此，本題的正確選項(xiàng)為B項(xiàng)。

11.WhatdoesthespeakersayabouttheAmazon?

A)Itcarriesaboutonefifthoftheworldysfreshwater.

B)Ithasnumeroushumansettlementsalongitsbanks.

C)ItissecondonlytotheMississippiRiverinwidth.

D)ItisaslongastheNileandtheYangtzecombined.

【答案】A

【解析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題，由【11】Yetthis4,000-milelongSouthAmerican

rivercarriesabout20%oftheworld,sfreshwater,morethanthe

Mississippi,NileandYangtzecombined.可知：這個(gè)4000多英里長的南美洲

河流擁有世界20%的淡水，超過了密西西比河，尼羅河和長江的蓄水量，A選項(xiàng):

它擁有世界1/5的淡水；符合問題要求，因此，本題的正確選項(xiàng)為A項(xiàng)。

【聽力原文】

PassageTwo

Howoftendoyousaytopeople'Tmbusy"or“Ihaven,tgottime

forthat”?[12]It'saninevitabletruththatallofuslivealife

inthefastlane,eventhoughweknowthatbeingbusyisnotalways

particularlyhealthy.GrowingupinNewZealand,everythingwasalways

calmandslow.Peopleenjoyedthetranquilityofaslowerpaceoflife.

[13]ButafterImovedtoTokyoandlivedthereforanumberofyears,

Igotusedtohavingapileofto-dolists,andmycalendaralwayslooked

likeamesswithloadsofthingstodowrittenacrossit.Ifoundmyself

fillingmytimeupwithendlessworkmeetingsandsocialevents,rushing

alongasbusyasabee.[14]Then,onedayIcameacrossabookcalled

InPraiseofSlownessandrealizedthatbeingbusyisnotonlydetrimental

butalsohasthedangerofturninglifeintoanendlessrace.So,Istarted

practicingthevariouspracticalstepsmentionedbytheauthorinthebook,

andbegantorevoltagainsttheveryideaofbeingtoobusy.[15]Itdoesn,

tmeanthatmyto-do1istsnolongerexist,butI'vebecomemoreaware

oftheimportanceofslowingdown,andmakingsurethatIenjoythedaily

activitiesasIcarrythemout.Fromnowon,whensomeoneasksyouhow

yourlifeis,tryrespondingwithwordslike“exciting"and"fun",

insteadoftheculturalnormthatsays"busy”.Seeifyourexperience

oftranquilitythatfollows.

【殺掉攔路虎】1.inevitable[?n?ev?t?bl]

adj.不可避免的；必然發(fā)生的；＜非正,總會(huì)發(fā)生的；必然發(fā)生的事;

2.lane[le?n]

n.小路，小巷;航道，空中走廊，規(guī)定的單向行車道;車道；[籃球]罰球區(qū)；

3.tranquility[tr??*kw?l?t?]n.平靜；安靜；安寧；平穩(wěn)；

4.detrimental[?detr??mentl]adj.有害的；不利的；

Questions12to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

n.有害的人（或物）；不受歡迎的求婚者；5.revolt[r??v??lt]vt.（使）

厭惡；

vi.反叛，背叛;厭惡，反感；n.造反，起義；

6.norm[n?:m]

n.標(biāo)準(zhǔn);規(guī)范;準(zhǔn)則；（勞動(dòng)）定額；

7.fatigue[f??ti:g]

n.疲勞，疲乏;勞務(wù)雜役；（士兵穿的）工作服；vt.使疲勞;使疲乏；vi.疲

勞；

12.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkisaninevitabletruth?

A）Livingalifeinthefastlaneleadstosuccess.

B）Wearealwaysinarushtodovariousthings.

C）Thesearchfortranquilityhasbecomeatrend.

D）Allofusactuallyyearnforaslowandcalmlife.

【答案】B

【解析】本題為推斷題，由[12]It'saninevitabletruththatall

ofuslivealifeinthefastlane,eventhoughweknowthatbeingbusy

isnotalwaysparticularlyhealthy.可知：這是一個(gè)不可避免的事實(shí)，我們

所有人都生活在“快速軌道上”，盡管我們知道變得很忙對健康不好；A選項(xiàng)：

生活在“快速軌道”上能夠指引我們成功；文中未提及成功的事情，無中生有，

故排除，B選項(xiàng)：我們總是匆忙地做各種各樣的事情。符合文義。C,D選項(xiàng)文中

未提及，故排除；因此，本題的正確選項(xiàng)為B項(xiàng)。

13.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutherlifeinTokyo?

A)Shehadtroublebalancingfamilyandwork

B)Sheenjoyedthevarioussocial