2021年新初三英語人教新版開學考模擬試卷3

一.選擇題（共15小題）

I.（2021春?臨澤縣期中）-WhatakindgirlMaryis!

-Yes,sheisalwaysreadytohelp.（）

A.othersB.theotherC.anotherD.theothers

2.（2021春?昭通期中）Mybrotherplaybasketball.Butnowhelikesplaying

baseball.（）

A.usedtoB.isusedto

C.isusedforD.wasusedto

3.（2020秋?市北區(qū)期末：--DoyouliketalkingwithyourfriendsonthephoneorQQ?

--.IenjoyusingWeChat（微信）.（）

A.NeitherB.BothC.Either

4.（2020?云南）-Couldyoupleasedothedishes?

-IcutmyfingerandI'mtryingnottogetitwet.（）

A.Yes,sure

B.Noproblem

C.Sorry,I'mafraidIcan't

D.Thatwouldbefine

5.（2020?丹東）-How'sitgoing,Tina?

-Great.Mycompanyhasmeagoodjob.（）

A.offeredB.providedC.introducedD.discovered

6.（2020?福建）MygrandmatheChineseWomen'sVolleyballTeamandwatches

almostalltheirmatchesonTV.（）

A.iscrazyaboutB.isgoodfor

C.isstrictwith

7.（2021春?江都區(qū)校級月考）Mr.Brownwastoobusyourpapersthis

question.（）

A.tomark；toanswerB.tomark；answering

C.marking；answeringD.marking；toanswer

8.（2021?濟南模擬）-Whydidn'tyoucometomybirthdaypartyyesterday?

-Sorry,IwassobusythatIforgotit.（）

A.suddenlyB.completelyC.recentlyD.quietly

9.（2020秋?全南縣期中）--Whohelpedyoucleantheclassroom'?（）

--.Ididitallbymyself.

A.SomeoneB.AnyoneC.NobodyD.Everybody

10.（2019?安徽模擬）-Whai'syourplanfor（hesummerholidays?

-I'llgotoBeijingtheschooltermends.（）

A.whetherB.sothat

C.assoonasD.eventhough

11.（2018秋?天心區(qū)校級月考）--ThisisfascinatingtownIhaveevervisited.

--Yes.I'veneverseenaone.（）

A.theworst；biggerB.themost；better

C.thebetter；best

12.（2019春?鐵力市期末）tothemusicisagoodway（）

A.Listening,relaxB.Listening,torelax

C.Tolisten，torelaxD.Tolisten,relaxing

13.（2016?邵陽）Therearestudentsinourschool.（）

A.hundredsB.hundredsof

C.hundredof

14.（2016?蘇州）-HobcandEddiethecinematowatchthefilmZootopia.

-Oh,that'swhyIcan'tfindthemnow.（）

A.havegonetoB.havebeento

C.hasgonetoD.hasbeenlo

15.（2016?攀枝花）HespeaksEnglishverywellbecauseheintheUSfor20

years.（）

A.livesB.livedC.haslivedD.hadlived

二.填空題（共5小題）

16.（2018春?蒙陰縣期末）WowJThehouseisalwaysfullof（laugh）.

17.（2017春?武侯區(qū)校級月考）Ihcrcisasmalliinthemiddleofthesea.

18.(2020秋?越秀區(qū)校級期中)It'sveryimportantforeveryonetopthe

environment.

19.(2021,臨滄模擬)Manyforeignersaresurprisedattherapid(develop)

ofChina.

20.(2018秋?徐州期末)What'sthe(mean)ofthisword?

三.完形填空(共1小題)

21.ItmusthavebeenabouttwointhemorningwhenI(i)home.Itriedtowakeup

mywifebyringingthedoor-belLbutshewasverydeeply(2).SoIgotaladder(梯

子)fromthehouseinthegarden,putitagainstthewall,andbegan(3)

towardsthebedroomwindow.Iwasalmosttherewhenasarcastic(諷刺的)voicebelowsaid,

"Idon'tthinkthewindowsneedcleaningatthistimeofthe(4)."Ilookeddown.Inearly

fellofftheladder(5)Isawapoliceman."Ienjoyclimbingladdersatnight."Isaid,

butIimmediatelyfeltsorryabout(he(6)Iansweredhim.

"SodoL"answeredthepolicemaninthesametone(語氣)."Excusemyinterrupting(打斷)

you.Ihatetointerruptamanwhenhe's(7)withhiswork,butwouldyoumind

comingwithmetothestation?"

"Well,I'dpreferto(8)here,nIsaid."Yousee,I'veforgottenmy(9)."

"Yourwhat?"hecalled.

"Mykey,"Ishouted.

Luckily,theshouting(10)_____mywife.Sheopenedthewindowjustasthepoliceman

hadstarted(oclimbtowardsme.

1.A.returnedB.leftC.builtD.moved

2.A.awakeB.afraidC.asleepD.scared

3.A.walkingB.runningC.shoutingD.climbing

4.A.nightB.yearC.weekD.month

5.A.untilB.whenC.sinceD.before

6.A.placeB.timeC.wayD.road

7.A.angryB.busyC.carefulD.free

8.A.leaveB.comeC.stayD.arrive

9.A.bookB.clothesC.bagD.key

10.A.wokeupB.calledC.gaveupD.pickedup

四.閱讀理解(共5小題)

22.(2013?天津)MygrandfatherJackis96yearsold,andhehashadaninterestinglife.Hehas

travelledalotinhislifeintheFarEast.HevisitedthelajMahalinIndiaandtheEyramidsin

Egypt.Hehunted(狩獵)lionsinAfrica,androdeacamelintheSaharaDesert.Hesaysthe

mostbeautifulplacehehastravelled(oisKathmanduinNepal.

Jackhasmarriedtwice.Hisfirstwifediedwhenshewas32.HemethissecondwifeMaria

whilehewascyclingroundFrance.Theyhavebeenmarriedfor50years?andtheyhavelived

happilyinasmallvillagesincetheygotmarried.

Jacksaysthathehasneverbeenillinhislife.Thesecretofgoodhealth,accordingtomy

grandfather,isexercise.Hegoesswimmingeverymorning.Hehasdonethissincehewasa

boy.Healsohasaglassofwineeverynight!Perhapsthatishissecret!

(I)WhatkindoflifehasJacklived?

A.Ashortlife.

B.Aninterestinglife.

C.Alonelylife.

D.Apoorlife.

(2)WhichofthefollowingdoesJackthinkisthemostbeautifulplace?

A.Kathmandu.

B.ThePyramids.

C.TheSaharaDesert.

D.TajMahal.

(3)HowmanytimeshasJackmarried?

A.Once.

B.Twice.

C.Threetimes.

D.Fourtimes.

(4)WheredidJackmeetMaria?

A.InIndia.

B.InNepal.

C.InFrance.

D.InEgypt.

(5)WhatdoesJackdoeverynight?

A.Hehasaglassofwine.

B.Hegoesswimming.

C.Hehuntslions.

D.Heridesacamel.

23.TonyWheelerwasborntotravel.Hisfatherworkedforanairline.Forthefirst16yearsofhis

life,Wheelerandhisfamilylivedinmanydifferentcountries.

Intheearly1970s,TonymetayoungwomannamedMaureen.Theysoonmarried.Before

gettingjobs,TbnyandMaureenwantedtotravel.Theytookayear-longtripfromEngland,

throughAsia,toAustralia.Onthetrip,theyvisitedplaceslikeIran(伊朗)，India,andsoon.

WhenTonyandMaureenarrivedinAustralia,peopleaskedmanyquestionsabouttheirtrip.To

answerthesequestions.WheelerwroteabookcalledAcrossAsiaontheCheap.Thebooktold

peopleaboutdifferentcountries'weather,customs(風俗)，andplacestosee.Butunlikeother

travelbooksthen,TonyWheeler'sbookalsocalkedaboutplacesmosttouristsdidnotgo.He

alsowroteaboutunusua'thingstoseeanddo.Thebookwasverypopular.

TonyandMaureenstartedacompanycalledLonelyPlanet.Theycontinuedtravelling.They

wrotebooksforeachplacetheyvisited.Today,800peopleworkforLonelyPlanet.The

companyhasover650books.TonyWheeler,thegreattraveler,stillwritesabouttravelsto

manyplacesandwillbringusmoresuiprises.

1.TonyWheelerandhiswifeendedtheyear-longtripin.

A.England

B.Iran

C.India

D.Australia

2.TonyWheelerwrotethebookAcrossAsiaontheCheapto.

A.makemoneyforhisnexttrip

B.tellpeopleabouthisnewcompany

C.drawpeople'sattentiontohisfamily

D.answerpeople'squestionsabouthistrip

3.HowwasthebookAcrossAsiaontheCheapdifferentfromothertravelbooksthen?___

A.Ilwaslongerandmorepopular.

B?Itwasthefirsttravelbookintheworld.

C.Ittalkedaboutplacesmosttouristsdidnotgo.

D.Ittalkedaboutacountry'sweatherandcustoms.

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabout-TonyWheeler'scompany?

A.Hisfatherstartedit.

B.Itisanairlinecompany.

C.Hundredsofpeopleworkforit.

D.Ithasnobooksabouttravelling.

5.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.

A.agreattravellerandhisbooks

B.atourofdifferentcountries

C.agreatwriterandhisfamily

D.differentkindsofcompanies.

24.(2020秋?渝水區(qū)校級期中)

Hip-hopPlanet

(26)CountrieslikeFrance?BrazilandevenJapanhavetheirownhip-hop

culture.Butwheredidthisstrangespeaking-singingstylecomefrom?Manycenturiesago,

inWestAfrica,iradilionalstorytellersplayedmusicaliiisiiuiiiunlswhiletheyweretelling

stories.WhenthistraditiontravelledfromWestAfricatotheUSA,itdevelopedintodiflerent

musicalstyles,forexample,bluesandjazz.(27)Andinthe1970s,therewere

manypoorareasinNewYork.Therewasn'tanymoneyformusiclessonsinschools,sokids

madetheirownmusic.TeenagersofAfrikaandDJhereplayedtheirrecordsoutsideinthe

streets.Everybodyjoinedin.MCshadrapping(iftPs)competitions.Everyweek,therewere

talentednewdancers,newDJsandnewMCs.Hip-hopculturewasborn.(.28)It

was1980.IwasatapartyinNewYork.TherewasayoungDJattheparty.Hewasplaying

records.Whilehewasputtingarecordon,akidpickedupamicrophone(話筒)andbegan

rapping.Someotherkidswerebreak-dancingtothemusic.Itwasloudandboring,andI

hatedit.Ipreferredjazz(29)Today'ssuccessfulAmericanartistslikeMissyandher

friendTimhearditontheradiowhentheyweregrowingup.

ThelasttimeIheardhiphop,IwasinWestAfrica.(30)Iwasgoingto

interviewatraditionalstorytellerwhenImetayounghip-hopartist.Hetoldmethereare

hundredsofrapgroupsinAfricatoday.Weliveonahiphopplanet.

A.IrememberthefirsttimeIheardhip-hop.

B.Youcanfindhip-hopeverywhereyougo.

C.IwaswritingabookaboutAfricanAmericans.

D.ManyAmericansgavemusiclessonstopoorchildren.

E.ThesestylesallstartedinpoorAfricanAmericanarets.

F.Duringthe1980s,hip-hopbecamepopularallovertheUSA.

G.Somepeopledon'tlikehip-hopbecauseofitsspokenwords.

25.(2013?玄武區(qū)一模)TheSanDiegoZoohasbeenalovelyhomeforgiantpandassincetwoof

theblack-and-whitebearscame(ovisitin1987.ThisweektherewassnowinSanDiego

well,atleastforaluckygroupofgiantpandas.

Over15tonsofsnowwasblownintotheSanDiegoZoo'spandaareaonTuesdaymorningto

givetheendangeredbearsachancetoplay.Theywouldexperiencethesnowjustlikelivingin

theirnaturalhabitat.

ThesnowdaywasafirstforXiaoLiwuwhosenameineans"Li(t!eGift."Hewasthesixth

babypandabomtoBaiYun.XiaoLiwuwasjumpingonMom?playingwithherandgetting

usedtobeingthrowninihesnowbymamabear.JenniferBecerra?SanDiegoZookeepersaid,

"Hewasreallyenjoyingthesnowandrunningaround.Iveneverseenhimsohappy."

AlltheSanDiegoZoo'sgiantpandasarcfromChina,aspailofalong-termcaptivebreeding

（人工養(yǎng)殖）program.FourofXiaoLiwu'sbrothershavealreadybeenmovedfrom

CaliforniatoChina.

Todaythereare44giantpandaslivinginzoosoutsideofChina,where（hebears'onlynatural

homeis.Asjust1,600pandasarethoughttobeleftinthewild,researchersinsistthatcaptive

breedingisanimportantwaytostudyandprotecttheendangeredpandas.Notonlybecauseof

thehabitatlossfromhumanactivitiesandlowreproductiverates（繁殖率），giant

pandas'sunivalisalsoaffectedbyclimatechange.Astudyshowedthatglobalwarmingcould

killmuchofthebears'mainfood,bamboo,overthenextcentury.

36.WhywasthesnowblownintotheSanDiegoZoo'spandaarea?

A.Tostopthebamboosfromdying.

B.Togivethepandasachancetoplay.

C.Tohelpthepandasliveintheirnaturalhabitat.

D.TomakeXiaoLiwuhappy.

37.What'stherelationshipbetweenBaiYunandXiaoLiwu?

A.Wifeandhusband.

B.Fatheranddaughter.

C.Sisterandbrother.

D.Motherandson.

38.WhatisNOTthefactorthatinfluencesthegiantpandas'number?

A.Thelossofhabitat.

B.Lowreproductiverates.

C.Humanresearch.

D.Climatechange.

39.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.GiantpandasinSanDiegoZoo

B.Giantpandasindanger

C.XiaoLiwushappytime

D.Howtoprotectgiantpandas

40.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Captivebreedingisthemostusefulwaytoprotectgiantpandas.

B.Morethan44giantpandasliveinzoosoutsideofChinanow.

C.Chinaistheonlynaturalhomeofgiantpandas.

D.XiaoLiwuwasafraidofbeingthrowninthesnowbymama.

26.（2013?江都區(qū)模擬）In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepceneededpicturesforhis

business.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitina

windowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.

Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotographywasin1837.Thatyear,Daguerre,

anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcameraina

differentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallest

thing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.

Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre'sway.Travelersbroughtbackwonderfulphotos

fromallaroundtheworld,peopletookpictureoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.

Inabout1840,photographywasimproved.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeople

andmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmsand

othermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedso

hard.

MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreat

people.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike.

Photographyalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenot

justcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedfeelingslikeotherkindsofart.

34.ThefirstphototakenbyNiepcewasapictureof

A.hisbusiness

B.hishouse

C.hisgarden

D.hiswindow

35.TheDaguerreotypewas.

A.aFrenchman

B.akindofpicture

C.akindofcamera

D.aphotographer

36.Ifaphotographerwantedtotakepicturesofmovingthingsintheyearof1840,hehad

to.

A.watchlotsoffilms

B.buyanexpensivecamera

C.stopinmostcities

D.takemanyfilmsandsomethingelse.

37.Thispassagetellsus.

A.howphotographywasdeveloped

B.howtoshowfeelingsinpictures

C.howtotakepicturesintheworld

D.howtousedifferentcameras.

五.詞匯應用（共5小題）

27.（2017春?蒙陰縣期中）Katedidn'tthinkherfriendwastellingthe（true）about

theevent.

28.（2020?新田區(qū)一模）Wewon'tgotomoviesifil（raiii）lomonow.

29.一位老人試著移山themountains.

30.（2013?濟寧）Don'lgiveup.Youknowhardworkleadsto（成功）.

31.（2013?萊蕪）Theclothesinthisshoparethe（cheap）inthecity.

六.句型轉換（共4小題）

32.PoyangLakeisthebiggestfreshwaterlakeinChina.（對畫線部分提問）

thebiggestfreshwaterlakeinChina?

33.(2017春?武威期末)IboughtihebikeIwodaysago.(改為同義句)

Ithebikefortwodays.

34.I'vealreadyvisitedtheBird'sNest.(改為否定句)

ItheBird'sNest.

35.He*sbeentoTaiwantwice.(用lastweekend作時間狀語改寫句子)

toTaiwanlastweekend.

七.綜合填空(共1小題)

36.Timeisveryimportanttous.Whenandbywhomwerethewatchesorclocks(1)

(invent)?Perhapsnobodyknows.Howcouldwetelltime(2)there

werenowatchesorclocksanywhereintheworld?

Thesunwas(3)(probable)theworld'sfirstHclock",exceptinthe

farnorth,wheretheEskimoslive.There,it'sdarkmostofthewinter,andlightmostof

the(4).Butinmostoftheworld,peoplehave(5)(use)

thesunforday.Ifyoudon'thaveaclockthatshowstime,youstillknowthatwhenthesun

shines,it'sday?andwhenit'sdark,it'sn(6)Thesuncannotonlytell

youwhetherit'sdayornightbutalsoit'smorning,noon,orafternoon.Whenthesunis

almostdirectlyoverhead,it'snoon.

Peoplewholiveneartheseaknowtimefromthetides(潮汐).Inthedaytime,forabout

sixhours,(hewater⑺(rise)higherandhigheronthebeach.Thesame

thinglakeplaceagainatnight.ThereareIwohigh(idesandtwo(8)tides

every24hours.

Insomeplacesintheworldthewindcomesup(9)aboutthesametime

everydayorchangesdirectionorstops(10)(blow).Intheseplacesthe

windcanbetheclock.

八.書面表達(共1小題)

37.根據下列問題提示，用英語寫一篇文章，講述一件在你人生成長中記憶深刻的或具有重

要意義的事件.問題提示：

1.Whatwastheevent?

2.Whendidithappen?

3.Wheredidithappen?

4.Whatwereyoudoing?

5.Whatwereyourfriendsdoing?

6.Whywasitimportant?

7.Whydoyourcmcirberthisevent?

2021年新初三英語人教新版開學考模擬試卷3

參考答案與試題解析

一.選擇題（共15小題）

1.（2021春?臨澤縣期中）-WhatakindgirlMaryis!

-Yes,sheisalwaysreadyiohelp.（）

A.othersB.theotherC.anotherD.theothers

【考點】不定代詞.

【分析】——瑪麗是個多么善良的女孩?。?/p>

——是的，她總是樂于助人。

【解答】others其他人,沒有范圍；theother（兩個中）另一個：another另外的，指三者

或者三者以上；theothers其他人，表不有范圍的其他人；此處應該泛指任何其他人。

故選：Ao

【點評】此題考查不定代詞的用法，做題時要先根據所給單詞的意思入手，確定哪個代

詞符合題意；接下來再根據語境的知識來判斷最終答案.

2.（2021春?昭通期中）Mybrotherplaybasketball.Butnowhelikesplaying

baseball.（）

A.usedtoB.isusedto

C.isusedforD.wasusedto

【考點】動詞的固定搭配.

【分析】我的哥哥過去經常打籃球.但是現在他喜歡打棒球.

【解答】答案：A.考杳動詞固定搭配.句意”我的哥哥過去經常打籃球.但是現在他喜

歡打棒球.usedI。過去經常，beusedto習慣于.根據題意但是現在他喜歡打棒球.說明

他過去經常打籃球.故選A.

【點評】了解動詞的固定搭配.結合句意進行選擇.

3.（2020秋?市北區(qū)期末：--DoyouliketalkingwithyourfriendsonthephoneorQQ?

--.1enjoyusingWeChat（微信）.（）

A.NeitherB.BothC.Either

【考點】不定代詞.

【分析】-你喜歡和朋友在電話上還是QQ上聊天呢？-都不喜歡.我喜歡使用微信.

【解答】正確答案：A.A表示兩者都不.B表示兩者都.C表示兩者中的任何一個.根

據題干中IenjoyusingWcChat（微信）.可知說話人既不喜歡在電話上也不喜歡在QQ上

和朋友聊天，他喜歡用微信，故選：Ao

【點評】本題考查不定代詞，基礎題，熟悉每個選項的含義及用法，再根據題干即可作

出選擇.

4.（2020?云南）-Couldyoupleasedothedishes?

-IcutmyfingerandI'mtryingnottogetitwet.（）

A.Yes,sure

B.Noproblem

C.Sorry,I'mafraidIcan't

D.Thatwouldbefine

【考點】情境對話.

【分析】你能幫我洗碗嗎？

對不起，我恐怕不能.我割傷了手指，我不能把它弄濕.

【解答】A是的，當然，B沒問題，C對不起，我恐怕不能，D那好；根據前句句意”你

能幫我洗碗嗎”和后句句意”我割傷了手指，我不能把它弄濕”可知，要填”對不起，我恐怕

不能”，其它選項語意不通.

故選：C.

【點評】考查情景對話，要根據所表達的內容，用正確的單詞和短語、恰當的句型和準

確的時態(tài).

5.（2020?丹東）?How'sitgoing,Tina?

-Great.Mycompanyhasmeagoodjob.（）

A.offeredB.providedC.introducedD.discovered

【考點】動詞詞義辨析.

【分析】--最近怎么樣，蒂娜？

--很好.我的公司給了我一份好工作.

【解答】offered提供；provided提供；introduced介紹；discovered發(fā)現；根據句意理解

可知，這里是表示"提供某人某物"，英語是offersbsth,而provide的結構是providesbwith

sth/providesthtorsb,分析句子結構可知，這里應該用offered,

故選：Ao

【點評】熟悉動詞詞義及用法，結合題意，給出答案.

6.(2020?福建)MygrandmatheChineseWomen'sVolleyballTeamandwatches

almostalltheirmatchesonTV.()

A.iscrazyaboutB.isgoodfor

C.isstrictwith

【考點】動詞短語.

【分析】我奶奶非常喜歡中國女排，幾乎所有的比賽都在電視上看.

【解答】A.iscrazyabout癡迷于B.isgoodfor對…有好處C.isstrictwith對…

要求嚴格.根據watchesalmostalltheirmatchesonTV,說明非常喜歡中國女排.

故選：A.

【點評】熟然動詞短語的用法，結合題意,給出答案.

7.(2021春?江都區(qū)校級月考)Mr.Brownwastoobusyourpapersthis

question.()

A.tomark；toanswerB.tomark；answering

C.marking；answeringD.marking；toanswer

【考點】實義動詞.

【分析】Brown先生太忙著改我們的作業(yè)以至于不能回答這個問題.

【解答】考查動詞,bebusydoing固定搭配，忙于做某事，loo…todosth太...以至于

不能做某事.結合語境，Brown先生太忙著改我們的作業(yè)以至于不能問答這個問題.

故選：D.

【點評】掌握動詞的固定搭配和含義.

8.(2021?濟南模擬)-Whydidn'tyoucometomybirthdaypartyyesterday?

-Sorry?IwassobusyllialIfi)rgolit.()

A.suddenlyB.completelyC.recentlyD.quietly

【考點】副詞的詞義辨析.

【分析】--你昨天為什么不來參加我的生日聚會？

--對不起，我太忙了，完全忘了.

【解答】suddenly突然.completely完全.recently最近.quietly安靜地.根據Iwassobusy"

我太忙了”可知，應該是“完全“忘記參加生日聚會了.completely.

故選：B.

【點評】副詞通常用來修飾動詞或形容詞等，這里修飾動詞，要結合語境，辨析副詞用

法，選擇合適答案完成試題.

9.(2020秋?全南縣期中：--Whohelpedyoucleantheclassroom'?()

--.Ididitallbymyself.

A.SomeoneB.AnyoneC.NobodyD.Everybody

【考點】不定代詞.

【分析】--誰幫助你打掃教室的？

■■沒有人，我自己打掃的.

【解答】答案：C.

Someone意思是"某人"Anyone意思是"任何人"Nobody意思是"沒有人"Everybody意思是"

每個人”由答語Ididitdlbymyself.我白己打掃的.可知，沒有人幫助“我"所以要用nobody

來填空，故選：Co

【點評】首先要掌握這個句子的意思，然后結合具體的題目，就可以確定正確答案.

10.(2019?安徽模擬)?What'syourplanforthesummerholidays?

"I'llgotoBeijingtheschooltermends.()

A.whetherB.sothat

C.assoonasD.eventhough

【考點】從屬連詞.

【分析】你暑假打算干什么？學期一結束我就去北京.

【解答】分析句子，結合選項，推測意思是你暑假打算干什么？學期一結束我就去北京.考

查assoonas引導的時間狀語從句，遵循主將從現的原則.A是否，B以便，C-----就，

D即使.

故選：C.

【點評】解答這類試題時，務必充分理解上下文的語境和前后文的邏輯關系，找到解題

的依據，同時正確區(qū)分選項的細微差別，準確作答.

11.(2018秋?天心區(qū)校級月考)--ThisisfascinatingtownIhaveevervisited.

--Yes,I'veneverseenaone.()

A.theworst；biggerB.themost：better

C.thebetter；best

【考點】形容詞的比較級和最高級.

【分析】■■這是我曾經參觀過的最引人入勝的城鎮(zhèn).■■是的，我從來沒有見過更好

的一個.

【解答】答案：B

考杳形容詞的比較級和最高級.Thisis/was+the+形容詞的最高級+定語從句是一個固定句

型；I'veneverseenabetterone是比較級表示最高級的意思.根據句意"--這是我曾經參

觀過的最引人入勝的城鎮(zhèn).--是的，我從來沒有見過更好的一個.”結合形容詞比較級

和最高級的用法，fascinating是多音節(jié)詞，需要在前面加more或most,good的比較級是

better,所以A和C不對，故選B.

【點評】考查形容詞的比較級和最高級的用法，要求學生牢記形容詞比較級和最高級的

語法要點，幾個選項對比排除，得出正確答案.

12.(2019春?鐵力市期末)tothemusicisagoodway()

A.Listening，relaxB.Listening,torelax

C.Tolisten，torelaxD.Tolisten，relaxing

【考點】實義動詞.

【分析】聽音樂是放松身心的好方法.

【解答】根據___tomusicisagoodway,可知這里用動名詞短語做主語.listento

music表示聽音樂.應用動名詞形式Listening,根據awaytodosth.做某事的方法，可

知應用torelax.

故選：B。

【點評】本題考查是動名詞短語做主語.結合語境和固定用法，便可選出答案.

13.(2016?邵陽)Therearestudentsinourschool.()

A.hundredsB.hundredsof

C.hinidrcdof

【考點】數詞的用法.

【分析】我們學校有數百名學生.

【解答】根據語境并結合選項，可知本題要表達“數百學生”，而數百的固定表達方式是

"hundredsof0

故選：Bo

【點評】本題考0：數詞hundred的用法，當表示具體的數字的時候hundred用單數，當表

示不確定的數目時用復數，而且要與。f連用。

14.（2016?蘇州）-HobcandEddiethecinematowatchthefilmZootopia.

-Oh,that'swhyIcan'tfindthemnow.（）

A.havegonetoB.havebeento

C.hasgonetoD.hasbeento

【考點】現在完成時.

【分析】--Hob。和Eddie去電影院看《瘋狂動物城》這部影片了.

--哦，那就是我現在為什么找不到他們的原因.

【解答】答案：A.

have/hasbeento表示去過某地，人已經回來；have/hasgoneto表示去了某地，人未回來.根

據that'swhyIcan,tfindthemnow,可知那就是我現在為什么找不至他們的原因，說明了

他們兩個人現在不在i文里，去看電影了.所以應用have/hasgoneio.HoboandEddie是兩

個人，所以助動詞應該用have.故選A.

【點評】本題考查的是現在完成時，區(qū)分have/hasbeento和have/hasgoneto的意思是解

題的關鍵.

15.（2016?攀枝花）HespeaksEnglishverywellbecauseheintheUSfor20

years.（）

A.livesB.livedC.haslivedD.hadlived

【考點】時態(tài)辨析.

【分析】他英語說的很好因為他在美國住了20年了.

【解答】答案：C.結合for20years可知動作發(fā)生在過去，持續(xù)了一段時間，故用現在

完成時have/has+過去分詞，主語he,故has,

故選：C.

【點評】現在完成時有兩種用法1.過去發(fā)生的某一動作對現在造成的影響或結果或到現

在為止已經發(fā)生或完成的動作.2.表示過去發(fā)生的、持續(xù)到現在的動作或狀態(tài).

二.填空題（共5小題）

16.（2018春?蒙陰縣期末）Wow!Thehouseisalwaysfulloflaughter（laugh）.

【考點】單詞填空.

【分析】哇!房子里總是充滿笑聲.

【解答】答案：laughter根據提示，推測意思是哇!房子里總是充滿笑聲，前面是固定短

語befullof,后接名詞laughler笑聲，這是一個不可數名詞，用單數即可

【點評】解答這類試題時，務必充分理解上下文的語境和前后文的邏輯關系，找到解題

的依據，同時考慮單詞的適當形式，準確作答.

17.（2017春?武侯區(qū)校級月考）Thereisasmallislandinthemiddleofthesea.

【考點】首字母填空.

【分析】在海中央有一個小島.

【解答】句意：在海中央有一個小島.island,名詞，島，放在a后面跟名詞單數.

故答案為island.

【點評】首字母填空類型題要充分理解句意，再根據首字母提示完成試題，注意時態(tài)，

單復數，詞性等變化.

18.（2020秋?越秀區(qū)校級期中）ITsveryimportantforeveryonetoprotccttheenvironment.

【考點】首字母填空.

【分析】對于