學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期第三次月考（南京專用）英語注意事項(xiàng)：全卷滿分分。考試時(shí)間為分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合再將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。答選擇題必須用鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置在其他位置答題一律無效。選擇題（共分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共小題每小題1分滿分分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題從題中所給的、、、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．—Whatdoyouthinkof________filmNeZha2?—Itissowonderful!Anditismy________thirdtimetoseeit.A．a(chǎn);theB．a(chǎn);/C．the;theD．the;/【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你覺得電影《哪吒2》怎么樣？——太棒了！這是我第三次看它。athe/“NeZha2”可知，此處特指電影《哪吒2the；名詞“time”前已經(jīng)有形容詞性物主代詞“my”，不再加任何冠詞，第二個(gè)空不使用冠詞。故選D。2．I’msotired.Therearesome______inthepark.Canwetakeashortbreak?A．palacesB．beachesC．benchesD．stations【答案】C【詳解】句意：我太累了。公園里有一些長(zhǎng)凳。我們能休息一會(huì)兒?jiǎn)?？palacesbeachesbenchesstations“...inthepark.Canwetakeashortbreak?”可知指公園的長(zhǎng)凳。故選C。3．Iheard______outside.Let’sgoandhavealook.A．somethingstrangeB．strangesomethingC．a(chǎn)nythingstrangeDstrangeanything【答案】A【詳解】句意：我聽到外面有奇怪的聲音。我們?nèi)タ匆豢窗?。試卷?頁，共3頁somethinganything“I可知，是肯定句，用something，且形容詞修飾不定代詞要定語后置。故選A。4．Thefiremencamehereand______thefireasquicklyaspossible.Theyareourheroes.A．putupB．putintoC．putawayD．putout【答案】D【詳解】句意：消防隊(duì)員來到這里，以最快的速度撲滅了大火。他們是我們的英雄?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。putupputintoputaway把收起來；putout撲滅?？仗帒?yīng)表達(dá)撲滅大火。故選D。5．Look!______thegirlisrunning!Shehasleftotherpeoplefarbehind.A．HowslowlyB．HowfastC．WhatfastD．Whatslowly【答案】B【詳解】句意：看！這個(gè)女孩跑得多快??！她把其他人遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)甩在了后面?？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)“Shehasleftotherpeoplefarbehind.”可知是感嘆跑得快，用副詞fastAD詞用how，組成“How+副詞+主語+謂語！”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。6．Whichofthefollowing“-ed”hasadifferentpronunciationfromtheotherthree?A．playedB．a(chǎn)nsweredC．listenedD．walked【答案】D【詳解】句意：以下哪一個(gè)“-ed”的發(fā)音與其他三個(gè)不同？考查字母組合的發(fā)音。played/ple?d/；answered/?ɑ?ns?d/；listened/?l?snd/；walked/w??kt/。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，選項(xiàng)D中的ed的發(fā)音為/t/，和其他三項(xiàng)不同。故選D。7．—Thenewshoppingmalllooks________.youliketogowithus?—No,thanks.Idon’tfeel________today.A．well;wellB．well;niceC．good;wellD．nice;good【答案】C——新的購物中心看起來不錯(cuò)。你愿意和我們一起去嗎？——服?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。wellgoodnice美好的，令人愉快的。根據(jù)“Thenewshoppingmalllooks”可知，第一個(gè)空處應(yīng)指購物中心好，looks后接形容詞，排除AB；根據(jù)“Idon’tfeel…today.”可知，第二個(gè)空處表示身體不舒服，應(yīng)用well。故選C。8．Policeinasmallvillagewerelookingintoatheft.They______thevillagefordays.A．lookedforB．foundC．searchedD．searchedfor試卷第1頁，共3頁【答案】C【詳解】句意：一個(gè)小村莊的警察正在調(diào)查一起盜竊案。他們?cè)诖遄永锼褜ち撕脦滋??？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析以及動(dòng)詞短語。lookfor尋找；look看；search搜尋，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是搜索的動(dòng)作本身；searchfor“They...thevillagefordays”處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是搜索的動(dòng)作本身，用search。故選C。9．a(chǎn)llthestudentsfeel______becausethefinalofourSchoolFootballMatchwillbeginthisafternoon.A．excitedB．worriedC．excitingD．worrying【答案】A【詳解】句意：今天，所有的學(xué)生都很興奮，因?yàn)槲覀儗W(xué)校足球賽的決賽將于今天下午開始?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。excited興奮的；worried擔(dān)心的；exciting令人激動(dòng)的；worrying“becausethefinalofourSchoolFootballMatchwillbeginthisafternoon.”以學(xué)生都很興奮，修飾人，用excited。故選A。10．Nanjingisabeautifulcityandit’s______thesouthofBeijing.A．inB．/C．toD．on【答案】C【詳解】句意：南京是一個(gè)美麗的城市。它在北京的南部。intoon兩地不接壤，故用介詞to。故選C。．Sandynoticedanoldwoman______theroadwithaheavybag,sosherantohelpher.A．crossedB．crossingC．tocrossD．cross【答案】B【詳解】句意：桑迪注意到一個(gè)老婦人背著一個(gè)沉重的袋子過馬路，于是她跑過去幫她?！皀oticedanoldwoman...theroad”noticesb.doingsth.“注意到某人正在做某事”。故選B。12．—Believeitornot!I______5millionyuanformynewflat!—That’stooexpensive!A．costB．tookC．paidD．spent【答案】C【詳解】句意：——信不信由你！我花了500萬元買了我的新公寓！——太貴了！考查動(dòng)詞辨析。costtookpaid（某人）付款；spent（某人）花費(fèi)（時(shí)“I…5millionyuanformynewflat!”500萬元，“pay+錢+forsth”意思是試卷第1頁，共3頁“為某物花了，固定搭配。故選C。13．—________Itakethisbookoutofthelibrary?youcan.A．ShouldB．MustC．NeedD．Can【答案】D【詳解】句意：——我可以把這本書帶出圖書館嗎？——是的，你可以?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。Should應(yīng)該；Must必須；Need需要；Can能，可以。根據(jù)答語youcan.”可知，問句是用Can來提問，表示請(qǐng)求許可，Can表示“我可以嗎？”。故選D。14．—Whattimewillyou______Shanghai,Mike?—Atabout5p.m.,soIshould______NanjingRailwayStationat3p.m.A．get;reachB．get;arriveinC．reach;arriveD．a(chǎn)rrivein;getto【答案】D——邁克，你什么時(shí)候到上海？——大約下午5點(diǎn)，所以我應(yīng)該在下午3點(diǎn)到達(dá)南京火車站。考查動(dòng)詞辨析以及動(dòng)詞短語。get得到；getto到達(dá)；reach到達(dá)，及物動(dòng)詞；arrivein到達(dá)；arrive到達(dá)，不及物動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語境可知，兩個(gè)空都表示“到達(dá)”，且空后都有賓語，兩個(gè)空都應(yīng)用及物動(dòng)詞或及物動(dòng)詞短語，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)D符合。故選D。15．—It’smyfirsttimetomakeaspeechinfrontofthewholeclass.Idon’tthinkIcandoitwell.—______!makeit.A．NowonderB．ComeonC．IhopesoD．right【答案】B————NowonderComeonIhopeso我希望如此；rightllmakeit”可知此處是鼓勵(lì)對(duì)方，選項(xiàng)B符合語境。故選B。二、完形填空（共小題；毎小題1分滿分分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文從短文后各題所給的、、、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)?！癝tarsareafraidofcitylights,butalittlesongisalwaysgoodforsomething.”Grandmaputsherarmsaroundmeandsingssoftlyinherlowandbeautifulvoice.Starsarefor16wishes—everydaywishes—likegettingmorecreamonyourcupcake.Butshootingstars(流星)aredifferent.“Shootingstarsare17.”Grandmasays.SoIkeepaspecialwishready—readyforashootingstarto試卷第1頁，共3頁catchmywishanddanceacrossthesky.Fromthebalconyofourtenth-floorflat,Isearchthesky,18toseeashootingstar.can’tcomeifyoudon’tdreamtonight.”Shekissesmyhairandputsmetobed.Iforgetmy19whenIwakeup,butsureenoughit’sanewday.Grandmaissinginginthekitchen.Shegivesmeonebiscuitforeachhand.Thenit’stimeforschool.Beforethe20floor,theelevator(電梯)stopsandgoesdark.Myheartbeats(跳動(dòng))sohardthatIfeelthebeatinginmyears.Grandmaringsthebell.“Powerisalongthewholestreet,”callsMr.Simonfromaboveus.Grandmaholdsmyhands,21wesingtogetherinthedarkelevator.Beforelong,Mr.Simonhelpsusclimbuptothefourthfloor.Grandmatakesmyhand,andwewalkdownthestairs(臺(tái)階)tothefirstfloor.ThepowerisstillwhenIcomehome.Afterdinnerandhomework,wecometothe22againandwatchdayturntoevening.Lightscomeonfaraway,butit’sdarkhere.“Starsmightnotbesoafraidtonight,”Isay.“Starlight,starbright,”Istartstosing,andGrandmajoinsin.Flash!Alightshootacrossthesky23.Grandmastopssinging.Shegivesmeasmile.“Don’t24menow,oritwon’tcometrue.”“25doyouknowImadeawish?”“Icouldfeelit.”Likemagic,Ifeelmywishholdingtothatshootingstar,dancingacrosstheskytooursongs.16．A．littleB．funnyC．importantD．unusual17．A．heavyB．luckyC．brightD．fast18．A．a(chǎn)greeingB．failingC．hopingD．forgetting19．A．wishesB．songsC．dreamsD．words20．A．thirdB．fourthC．tenthD．eleventh21．A．orB．a(chǎn)ndC．soD．but22．A．gardenB．balconyC．studyD．bedroom23．A．easilyB．gentlyC．carelesslyD．suddenly24．A．a(chǎn)skB．stopC．tellD．miss25．A．WhenB．WhereC．WhyD．How試卷第1頁，共3頁【答案】16．A17．B18．C19．A20．A21．B22．B23．D24．C25．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個(gè)女孩和她的奶奶在城市中尋找流星的故事。16．句意：星星代表小小的愿望——日常的愿望——比如在你的紙杯蛋糕上涂更多的奶油。little小的；funny有趣的；important重要的；unusual“wishes—likegettingmorecreamonyourcupcake.”可知，此處描述的是“小小的愿望”。故選A。17．句意：流星是幸運(yùn)的。heavy沉重的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；bright明亮的；fast“SoIkeepaspecialwishready-readyforashootingstartocatchmywishanddanceacrossthesky.”可知，此處描述的是“流星是幸運(yùn)的”。故選B。18．句意：從我們十樓公寓的陽臺(tái)上，我搜索著天空，希望能看到一顆流星。agreeingfailinghopingforgetting“toseeashootingstar.”描述的是作者的期待，期待可以看到一顆流星，從而實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的愿望。故選C。19．句意：當(dāng)我醒來時(shí)，我忘記了我的愿望，但毫無疑問，這是新的一天。wishessongsdreamswords“Iforget“作者忘記了自己的愿望”。故選A。20．句意：在三樓之前，電梯停了下來，然后就黑了。third第三；fourth第四；tenth第十；eleventh第十一。根據(jù)“Beforelong,Mr.Simonhelpsusclimbuptothefourthfloor.”可推知，此處描述的是“三樓”。故選A。21．句意：奶奶牽著我的手，我們一起在漆黑的電梯里唱歌。or或者；and和；so所以；but但是。根據(jù)“Grandmaholdsmyhands,singtogetherinthedarkelevator.”可知，前后兩句話表示順承關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用and。故選B。22．句意：吃完晚飯，做完作業(yè)，我們又來到陽臺(tái)，看著白天變成傍晚。gardenbalconystudybedroom“Fromthebalconyofourtenth-floorflat”以及下文可知，作者想看流星，應(yīng)該是在陽臺(tái)。故選B。23．句意：一道光突然劃過天空。easily容易地；gently溫柔地；carelessly粗心地；suddenly突然。根據(jù)“Flash!”可知，此處描述的畫面很突然，應(yīng)該用suddenly。故選D。24．句意：現(xiàn)在不要告訴我，不然實(shí)現(xiàn)不了。ask詢問；stop停止；tell告訴；miss想念。根據(jù)now,oritwon’tcometrue.”可知，此處描述的場(chǎng)景是她們?cè)谠S愿，應(yīng)該說的是“不要說，否則實(shí)現(xiàn)不了”。故選C。25．句意：你怎么知道我許了愿？試卷第1頁，共3頁WhenWhereWhyHowyouknowImadeawish?”者在詢問奶奶是怎么知道的。故選D。三、閱讀理解（共小題每小題1分,滿分分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料,從材料后各題所給的D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AInmoderntimes,communicationiseasierthanbefore.Peoplecanconnectwitheachothernomatterhowfarawaytheyare.Moderncommunicationtools,suchassmartphones,tabletsandlaptops,openupnewwaysforpeopletocommunicate.Almosteveryonehasasmartphone.Thenumberofsmart-phoneusersallovertheworldisabouttoreach2.5billion.asmartphone,youcannotonlymakephonecalls,butalsoexperiencemorefunctions(功能),suchasGPS.canevenpayyourbills.SmartphonesOver30percentofUShouseholdsownatleastonetablet.Manypeopleuseittowatchmovies,surftheInternetandmakevideocalls.It’seasiertocarryaroundthanalaptop.Anditalsohasallthefunctionsofasmartphone.Theneedforlaptopshasdecreased(減少)overthelastfewyears.laptopsareusedmostlyforwork.However,comparedwithsmartphonesandtablets,laptopshavebiggerscreenswhichhelppeopledotheirworkmoreeasily.TheycanalsohelppeoplesavelargeLaptopsfiles(文件).26．Thenumberofsmartphoneusersallovertheworldisabouttoreach________.A．1.5billionB．3.5billionC．2.5billionD．2billion27．Atablet________thanalaptop.A．hasmorefunctionsB．iseasiertocarryaroundC．isusedmoreforworkD．helpspeoplesavelargefiles28．Ifyouneedalargerscreentodoyourworkmoreeasily,youcanchoose________.A．a(chǎn)telephoneB．a(chǎn)smartphoneC．a(chǎn)tabletD．a(chǎn)laptop【答案】26．C27．B28．D試卷第1頁，共3頁【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了現(xiàn)代通信工具如何使人們更容易進(jìn)行溝通，并詳細(xì)介紹了這些設(shè)備的功能和使用情況。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenumberofsmart-phoneusersallovertheworldisabouttoreach2.5billion.”可知，全球智能手機(jī)用戶數(shù)量即將達(dá)到25億。故選C。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’seasiertocarryaroundthanalaptop.”可知，平板電腦比筆記本電腦更容易攜帶。故選B。28“However,comparedwithsmartphonesandtablets,laptopshavebiggerscreenswhichhelppeopledotheirworkmoreeasily.”可知，如果需要更大的屏幕來更輕松地完成工作，可以選擇筆記本電腦。故選D。BManyChinesepeoplewillwonderwhatpresentstogetfortheirmomsonMother’sDay,butnotmanypeopleknowMother’sDayisactuallyafestivalfromoverseas.Mother’sDayoriginated(起源)inAmericaduringtheearly20thcentury.Inthe1980s,itwasgraduallyacceptedbyChinese.WhydidaforeignfestivalbecomepopularinChina?Infact,traditionalChineseculturehasalwaysencouragedfilial(孝順的)devotiontoparents.TherearemanystorieswhichshowfilialrespectinancientChina.Forexample,thestoryofLiquid(液體的)MedicineforMother”tellsusthefilialvirtue(美德)ofEmperoroftheHanDynasty.Hismotherhadbeensickforthreeyears.Heoftenstayedupatherbedsideandcaredforherdayandnight.Hetastedtheliquidmedicinefirstbeforeshedrankit.Also,mother’sloveisarepeatedsubjectinChineseancientpoems,like“SongofthePartingSon”byMengJiao,apoetoftheDynasty.Nowthispoemisstillamustintheschooltextbooks.ChildreninChinaarebroughtupwiththeeducationoffilialdevotion.Onspecialdays,peopleoftenuserosesorforget-me-notstoexpresslove.Carnationsareconsideredastheperfectflowersformothersaroundtheworld,butfewpeopleknowthatChinahasitsownflowerformothers—thetigerlily.Loveformotherscanhavedifferentwaysofexpression.Whatmattersmostislove,notthefestivalitself.Whatmotherstrulywantisperhapsjustasimpleexpressionoflovefromtheirchildren.29．Whatisthepoemof“SongofthePartingSon”mainlyabout?A．ThefilialvirtueofEmperorB．Caringfortheold.C．Chinesemedicine.D．Amother’sloveforherson.30．Mother’sDayispopularinChinamainlybecauseof________.A．widelyspreadinmanycountries試卷第1頁，共3頁B．ourancientstoriesofrespectingparentsC．ourtraditionalculturalvaluesD．itssimplewayofexpressinglove31．WhatisregardedastheChineseownflowerforamother?A．Roses.B．Forget-me-nots.C．Carnations.D．Thetigerlily.【答案】29．D30．C31．D【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了母親節(jié)的起源，還解釋了它在中國被廣泛接受的原因。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Also,mother’sloveisarepeatedsubjectinChineseancientpoems,like‘SongofthePartingSon’byMengJiao,apoetoftheDynasty.”D。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WhydidaforeignfestivalbecomepopularinChina?Infact,traditionalChineseculturehasalwaysencouragedfilial(孝順的)devotiontoparents.”可推斷。母親節(jié)是一個(gè)外國節(jié)日。但在中國很受歡迎。因?yàn)樗煤臀覀兊膫鹘y(tǒng)文化中的“孝道”一致。故選C。31“butfewpeopleknowthatChinahasitsownflowerformothers—thetigerlily.”國代表母親的花是虎皮百合。故選D。Ctherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,China’saerospaceindustry(航空航天工業(yè)）hasachievedremarkableachievementsthathavegainedworldwideattention.TheShenzhou-19mannedspacecraftwaslaunched(發(fā)射)onOctober30th,2024,at4:27a.m.SongLingdongwasoneoftheastronautsonthismission(任務(wù)).Bornintoafarmer’sfamilyinCaoxian,ShandongProvince,Songwasrecruited(招募）bythePeople’sLiberationArmyAirForce(中國人民解放軍空軍)in2008andwassenttolearnflying.InthefirstmonthsattheAirForce’sflightschool,Songhadbadscoresonhistestsbecauseoflong-timemalnutrition(營養(yǎng)不良).Healsowentthroughahardtimeflyinginthetrainingmachineforthefirsttimebecauseofairsickness.(暈機(jī)）.Knowingclearlyabouthisweaknesses,Songdecidedtorelyonhardworkandstricttrainingtoovercomethem.Hesoonbecametheonlystudentinhisclasswhoalwaysappearedontheexercisefieldandoftenaskedthetrainerstodoubletheamountofhistraining.Thankstohishardwork,hereceivedthetopscoreinhissoloflightexaminationandwaspraisedforhisexcellentperformance.SongLingdongsaidthat,whenhewasjust13,hewatchedaTVnewsreportaboutChina’sfirstspaceflight.試卷第1頁，共3頁________InSeptember2020,hewaschosenasoneofthethirdgroupofastronautandbeganhistraininginBeijing.Later,Songfoundhewastroubledbyhischaracter-beingimpatient.Hesoonrealizedthatwhatasuccessfulastronautreallyneededwascalmnessandteamspirit.Helearnedtoslowdownandevenstartedgoingfishingtoimprovehispatience.Now,withthelaunchofShenzhou-19,hisdreamhascometrue.32．What’sthepurposeofwritingParagraph1?A．providethebackground(背景)B．tellastoryC．comparedifferencesD．introduceafestival33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“weaknesses”referto?A．ImpatienceB．CalmnessC．AlackofteamspiritD．Long-timemalnutrition34．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“_______”inparagraph6?A．HewantedtobeafamousactorB．ThatmadehimwanttoflyintospaceC．ThatmadehimveryinterestedinlearningD．Hethoughtthenewsreportwasverytrue.35．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSong’sexperience?A．長(zhǎng)風(fēng)破浪會(huì)有時(shí)，直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海B．黑發(fā)不知勤學(xué)早，白首方悔讀書遲C．讀書不覺已春深，一寸光陰一寸金D．江東子弟多才俊，卷土重來未可知【答案】32．A33．D34．B35．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了中國航天員宋令東的成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷和奮斗歷程。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段therapiddevelopmentoftechnology,China’saerospaceindustry(航空航天工業(yè))hasachievedremarkableachievementsthathavegainedworldwideattention.”的快速發(fā)展及其舉世矚目的成就，是為后文宋令東的故事提供背景。故選A。33“InthefirstmonthsattheAirForce’sflightschool,Songhadbadscoresonhistestsbecauseoflong-timemalnutrition(營養(yǎng)不良).Healsowentthroughahardtimeflyinginthetrainingmachineforthefirsttimebecauseofairsickness.(暈機(jī))”可知，宋令東因長(zhǎng)期營養(yǎng)不良導(dǎo)致測(cè)試成績(jī)差，且首次飛行訓(xùn)練時(shí)暈機(jī)，這些都是他需要克服的“弱點(diǎn)”。故選D。34“SongLingdongsaidthat,whenhewasjust13,hewatchedaTVnewsreportaboutChina’sfirstspaceflight.”13試卷第1頁，共3頁填入內(nèi)容需體現(xiàn)新聞對(duì)他航天夢(mèng)想的激發(fā)。B項(xiàng)“這讓他想飛向太空”最符合語境。故選B。35．主旨大意題。A項(xiàng)意為“終將乘風(fēng)破浪，揚(yáng)帆遠(yuǎn)航”，契合宋令東克服困難實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的歷程。故選A。DLiangZhenqing,an83-year-oldagronomist(農(nóng)藝師),hasalotofknowledgeaboutfarming.Insteadofkeepingittohimself,hedecidedtotellpeoplesomethingsaboutit.InJanuary2023,hestartedlivestreams(直播)ontheInternet.Hetalkedaboutdifferentfarmingskillsbyusingaphone,ablackboardandapieceofchalk.Atfirst,onlyafewpeoplewatchedhislivestreams.Liangwasupset,buthisfamilyencouraged(鼓勵(lì))himtokeepon.Slowly,moreandmorepeoplestartedtowatchhislivestreams.Inlessthanayear,hegotnearly30,000fans!Liangfacedsomedifficultiesalongtheway,andhisfamilyalwayshelpedhim.Sometimes,hedidn’tknowwhattodowhentherewassomethingwrongwithhiscamera(照相機(jī)).Butwiththehelpofhisfamily,helearnedhowtomendit.Whenhisfamilylearnedsomeofhisfanscouldn’tunderstandhisdialect(方言),theyevenboughtablackboardforhimtowriteon.HuangoneofLiang’sbiggestfans,studiedhorticulture(園藝)andlearnedalotfromLiang’slivestreams.Sheoftenaskedhimquestions,andhealwaysgaveanswers.Shesaid,“Mr.LiangisthereasonwhyIwanttokeepworkinginthisfield.”NotonlydoesLiangteachonline,buthealsohelpspeoplewiththeirreal-lifeproblems.For27yearsafterretiring(退休),hehastaughtthousandsoffarmersaboutfarmingskills.Heevenhelpsdisabledpeoplelearnhowtomakealivingbyfarming.Liangbelievesthatagecanneverstophimfromdoingwhatheloves.Heusedtoworkongrowingcrops(莊稼)infields,butnowheisenjoyingplantingthoughtsandideasinpeopleonscreens.hisknowledgeandexperience,hewantstomakeadifferencetothepeopleandtheland.36．WhendidLiangZhenqingstartlivestreamsontheInternet?A．InJanuary2022.B．InJanuary2023.C．InDecember2024.D．InDecember2023.37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mend”meaninParagraph3?A．Repair.B．Sell.C．Fold.D．Open.38．Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A．LiangZhenqinghasneverhelpeddisabledpeople.B．LiangZhenqgingdidn’tmeetanydifficultyalongtheway.C．LiangZhenqinghastaughtfarmingskillsformorethan20years.D．OnlyafewpeoplewereinterestedinLiangZhenqing’slivestreamsafteroneyear.試卷第1頁，共3頁39．Whichofthefollowingwillthewriterprobablyagreewith?A．HuangisnotafanofLiangZhenqing.B．LiangZhenqing’slivestreamsarenothelpfulforpeople.C．LiangZhenqing’sfamilyhelpedhimalotonthelivestreamingroad.D．LiangZhenqingshouldgiveuplivestreamingbecauseheistooold.40．Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheofLiveStreamingB．AnOldAgronomist’sLoveforFarmingC．TheDifficultiesanOldAgronomistMeetD．SomeFarmingSkills【答案】36．B37．A38．C39．C40．B【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了83歲的農(nóng)藝師梁振清通過直播分享農(nóng)業(yè)知識(shí)的故事。36“InJanuary2023,hestartedlivestreamsontheInternet”2023年1月開始網(wǎng)絡(luò)直播的。故選B。37．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段“therewassomethingwrongwithhiscamera”和“l(fā)earnedhowtomendit”的上下文可知，mend意為“修理”。故選A。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“For27yearsafterretiring(退休),hehastaughtthousandsoffarmersaboutfarmingskills.”可知，梁振清退休后教授農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)已超過20年。故選C。39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Liangfacedsomedifficultiesalongtheway,andhisfamilyalwayshelpedhim.”和具體幫助事例可知，作者會(huì)認(rèn)同“梁振清的家人對(duì)他的直播事業(yè)幫助很大”這一觀點(diǎn)。故選C。40．最佳標(biāo)題題。全文主要講述83歲農(nóng)藝師梁振清對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)的熱愛和奉獻(xiàn)，B選項(xiàng)“一位老農(nóng)藝師對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)的熱愛”最能概括全文主旨。故選B。非選擇題（共分）四、填空（共小題每小題1分滿分分））請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語寫出單詞使句子意思完整正確并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。41．Thisisan(不尋常的)story.Itmakesusthinkalot.【答案】unusual不尋常的故事。它讓我們思考了很多。根據(jù)中文提示可知，unusual“不尋常的”，形容詞作定語，故填unusual。42．Thebravemansaved(幾個(gè))kidsintheriverlastmonth.【答案】several【詳解】句意：上個(gè)月，這位勇敢的人在河里救了幾個(gè)孩子。several“幾個(gè)”，故填several。試卷第1頁，共3頁43．(沒有什么)ismoreimportantthanhealthandlife.【答案】Nothing【詳解】句意：沒有什么比健康和生命更重要。nothing“沒有什么”，不定代詞。故填Nothing。44．Thepoorboyiscryingatthestreet(角落).【答案】corner【詳解】句意：那個(gè)可憐的男孩在街角哭。結(jié)合漢語提示及“atthe可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞corner與之構(gòu)成介詞短語，“atthestreetcorner”表示“在街角”。故填corner。45．Ilove(室外的)activities,especiallyflyingakiteinspring.【答案】outdoor【詳解】句意：我喜歡戶外活動(dòng)，尤其是在春天放風(fēng)箏。outdoor“室外的”，是形容詞，修飾名詞activities，用形容詞，故填outdoor。）請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子意思用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。46．Here’ssomeadvicetohelpyoucarrybackpacks(safe).【答案】safelysafelysafely。47．Designersneedtobeboth(create)andpractical.【答案】creative【詳解】句意：設(shè)計(jì)師需要既有創(chuàng)意又要實(shí)際。both...and...用于連接兩個(gè)并列成分，practical是形容詞，所以空處應(yīng)填create的形容詞形式creative“有創(chuàng)造力的”。故填creative。48．Manyanimals,liketigersandpandas,are(endanger)species.needtotakeactiontoprotectthem.【答案】endangeredendanger“處于險(xiǎn)境”，是動(dòng)詞，修飾名詞species，用形容詞endangered“瀕危的”，故填endangered。49．It’ssunnytoday.Whataperfectdayfora(camp)trip!【答案】camping【詳解】句意：今天陽光明媚。真是個(gè)完美的露營旅行日！根據(jù)中文提示可知，campingtrip“露營旅行”符合句意，故填camping。50．a(chǎn)boattripisthebestway(see)theRiver.【答案】tosee【詳解】句意：乘船旅行是觀賞長(zhǎng)江的最佳方式。thebestwaytodosth.“做某事的最佳方式”，是固定搭配，試卷第1頁，共3頁空處應(yīng)是不定式tosee。故填tosee。）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，將方框中單詞或短語的正確形式填入答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上。每空限填一個(gè)單詞或短語，每個(gè)單詞或短語只能填一次。natureviewitselfprotectdealwithNaturehasalwaysbeenasourceofwonder.Differentpeopleholddifferent51aboutit—someseeitaspeaceful,whileothersfinditpowerfulandevenfrightening.Lastsummer,Iwenthikinginthemountains.Atfirst,thebeautifulsceneryattractedmealot—itwascalming.Butwhenasuddenstormcame,Irealizedthatnaturecouldalsobedangerous.Ihadtolearnhowto52theunexpectedchangesquickly.Thatexperiencetaughtmeanimportantlesson:wemustshowrespecttowardnature,becauseithasvaluein53.Ifweharmtheenvironment,wewillfaceseriousproblems.ThisexperiencemeansaturningpointinhowIseethe54world.Now,Iunderstandthatwemust55itforfuturegenerations.【答案】51．views52．dealwith53．itself54．natural55．protect【導(dǎo)語】本文通過作者的一次登山經(jīng)歷，探討了人們對(duì)自然的不同看法，并強(qiáng)調(diào)自然本身的價(jià)值。突如其來的風(fēng)暴讓作者意識(shí)到必須學(xué)會(huì)應(yīng)對(duì)自然的變化，同時(shí)呼吁保護(hù)自然，以確?？沙掷m(xù)發(fā)展。51——一些人看到它很平和，而另一些人發(fā)現(xiàn)它很有力量甚至驚恐。根據(jù)“someseeitaspeaceful,whileothersfinditpowerfulandevenfrightening.”及備選詞可知，空處指不同人有不同的觀點(diǎn)，view“觀點(diǎn)”符合句意，different后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填views。52．句意：我必須學(xué)會(huì)如何快速處理意外的變化。根據(jù)“theunexpectedchangesquickly.”及備選詞可知，空處指“如何處理意外變化”，dealwith“處理”符合句意，howto后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填dealwith。53“becauseithasvaluein”及備選詞可知，自然本身就有價(jià)值，空處需反身代詞itself。故填itself。54“howIseethe...world.”“自然世界”，nature“自然”符合句意，此處需形容詞natural來修飾名詞world。故填natural。55“itforfuturegenerations.”“保護(hù)”，protect符合句意，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填protect。五、閱讀填空（共小題每小題1分,滿分分））請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。試卷第1頁，共3頁liveinaworldfullofdifferentkindsofpeople.alsowanttobepopularatschoolormakenewfriendseasily.Thewaysbelowwillmakeotherslikeyou.inAskotherpeopleaboutwhattheylove.Iftheyloveplayingbasketball,youcanask“Who’syourfavoriteplayer?”or“Whichteamdoyoulikemost?”Whenyoulistenandcareabouttheirinterests,theywillfeelhappy.Maybethey’lltellyouaboutagreatgameorafunteam.canalsolearnnewthingsfromthem!It’sgoodforbothofyou—yousharehappinessandideas!aAsmileislikeamagickey.Ithelpspeoplefeelclosetoeachother.Whenyousmileatanewclassmate,heorshemaysmileback.That’sagreatwaytostartafriendship(友誼)!Whenyourfriendissad,yoursmilecanmakehimorherfeelbetter.Smilesarefree,buttheyareveryimportant.Theybringjoytoeveryonearoundyou.aPeoplelovetheirnamesbecausenamesmakethemdifferent.WhenyoumeetsomeonecalledLily,trytoremember“Lily”insteadof(而不是)“thegirlwithlonghair”.Nexttimeyouseeher,justsay,“Hi,Lily!”Shewillbehappybecauseyourememberhername.Itshowsthatyourespecther.aWhenotherstalktoyou,lookatthemandlisten.Don’tjustthinkaboutyourownideas.Askquestionslike“Whatdidyoudolastweekend?”or“Doyoulikewatchingfilms?”Letthemtalkabouttheirstoriesandfeelings.Everyonelovesitwhenotherslistentohimorher!Ifyoulistenwell,peoplewanttobewithyoumore.Thesetipsareeasytotry.Doyouwanttousethemtoday?Startwithasmile,rememberaname,andasksomeoneabouttheirday.findthatmakingpeoplelikeyouisfunandsimple!56tomakepeoplelikeyouBeinterestedinothersAskothersabouttheir57andinterests.Itbringshappinessandideastobothofyou.Smileatnewclassmates.Asmilehelps59afriendship,anditmakespeoplefeelclos58oftenSmilescost60,buttheycanmakesadfriendshappy.試卷第1頁，共3頁Aperson’snamemakeshimorhernotthe61asothers.Rememberaperson'snameRememberingaperson’snameshowsyour62.Ithelpsyoumakefriendseasily.Listen63firstLookatthepeopleandlistenwhentheytalk.Ifso,they’llenjoy64timewithyou.Conclusion(總結(jié))Itisnot65tomakepeoplelikeyouwhenyoustarttousethesetips.【答案】56．How57．hobbies/likes58．Smile59．start/get60．nothing61．same62．respect63．carefully64．spending65．hard/difficult【導(dǎo)語】本文通過四個(gè)具體的方法(對(duì)他人感興趣、經(jīng)常微笑、記住他人的名字、認(rèn)真傾聽)來幫助讀者更容易地與他人建立友誼，并指出這些方法簡(jiǎn)單易行，能夠有效地讓他人喜歡你。56“Thewaysbelowwillmakeotherslikeyou.”了如何讓別人喜歡你。故填。57．根據(jù)“Askotherpeopleaboutwhattheycanalsolearnnewthingsfromthem!It’sgoodforbothofyou—yousharehappinessandideas!”可知，詢問其他人的愛好。故填hobbies/likes。58．根據(jù)aSmileOften”可知，我們需要經(jīng)常微笑。故填Smile。59．根據(jù)“That’sagreatwaytostartafriendship(友誼)!”可知，互相微笑是開始/得到一段友誼的一種好的方式。helpdosth.“幫助做某事”。故填start/get。60．根據(jù)“Smilesarefree,buttheyareveryimportant.”可知，微笑是免費(fèi)的，但很重要，說明微笑不需要花費(fèi)什么。故填nothing。61“Peoplelovetheirnamesbecausenamesmakethemdifferent.”不一樣。notthesameas...“與不一樣”。故填same。62．根據(jù)“Shewillbehappybecauseyourememberhername.Itshowsthatyourespecther.”可知，記住別人的名字表明你尊重他。your后跟名詞respect“尊重”。故填respect。63．根據(jù)“BeaCarefulListenerFirst”可知，我們需要做一個(gè)認(rèn)真的聽眾。故空處指“認(rèn)真地聽”，需副詞carefully修飾動(dòng)詞listen。故填carefully。64．根據(jù)“Ifyoulistenwell,peoplewanttobewithyoumore.”可知，如果你認(rèn)真聽，人們喜歡和你待的時(shí)間更多，故空處指“度過”，其動(dòng)詞spend，enjoy后跟動(dòng)名詞，故填spending。65．根據(jù)“Thesetipsareeasytotry.”可知，這些建議很容易實(shí)施。故空處指“困難的”，為easy的反義詞hard/difficult。故填hard/difficult。試卷第1頁，共3頁）請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示填寫所缺單詞并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。Theresultsofthe20thGuangdongProvincialChildren’sInvention(廣東省少年兒童發(fā)明獎(jiǎng))comeout!ZhangXirui,a13-year-oldboycomesfirstwithhissmarthomeworkcollectionrobot.Let’stakeal66athisstory.aAtschool,studentspasstheirschoolwork,fromtheirgroupleadertotheclassrepresentative(課代表),andfinallytotheteacher.Itsoundseasy,b67sometimesitcangowrongandtakealotoftime.helpsolvethisproblem,Zhanginvents(發(fā)明)ausefult68-asmarthomeworkcollectionrobot.Therobotusesradiofrequencyidentification(RFID,射頻識(shí)別)technology-areader(閱讀器)andaspecialtag(標(biāo)簽).Thetagcanshareinformationw69talkingwitheachother.Studentss70needtoputtheirnotebooksontherobot.Themachine“sees”thenotebookandreadsitstag.canconnecttheirphoneswiththerobotthroughandknowwhodoesn’thandteacherstheirhomework.isTherobotisZhang’ssecondmodel.Asshetellsus,he’splann