重慶高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法單選題100道及答案1.Inthepastfewyears,greatchanges______inmyhometown.A.tookplaceB.havetakenplaceC.weretakingplaceD.hadtakenplace答案：B解析：“Inthepastfewyears”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志，takeplace沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)havetakenplace。2.______isknowntousallthatthe2022WinterOlympicswillbeheldinBeijing.A.AsB.WhatC.ItD.That答案：C解析：it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是that引導(dǎo)的從句“thatthe2022WinterOlympicswillbeheldinBeijing”。3.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案：A解析：“with+名詞”表示“具有，帶有”，“withlonghair”作后置定語(yǔ)修飾thegirl。4.She______thepianowhenIwenttoseeher.A.playsB.isplayingC.wasplayingD.played答案：C解析：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。5.______interestingbookitis!A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan答案：B解析：感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)“What+(a/an)+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+其他成分！”，interesting以元音音素開(kāi)頭，用an。6.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)tomorrow可知用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；第二個(gè)if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。7.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo答案：A解析：表示客觀事實(shí)、真理時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)是客觀事實(shí)。8.Heis______honestboythateveryonelikeshim.A.suchaB.suchanC.soaD.soan答案：B解析：“such+(a/an)+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that從句”，honest以元音音素開(kāi)頭，用an。9.I'mlookingforwardto______fromyou.A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.beheard答案：B解析：“l(fā)ookforwardtodoingsth.”是固定用法，to是介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞。10.Theroomis______smallforus______livein.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.very;to答案：A解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，符合題意。11.______you______yourhomeworkyet?A.Have;finishedB.Do;finishC.Did;finishD.Are;finishing答案：A解析：yet是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)是“Have/Has+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞+其他？”。12.Theman______isstandingoverthereismyuncle.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是theman，指人，且在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who引導(dǎo)。13.They______fortwoyears.A.havemarriedB.havegotmarriedC.havebeenmarriedD.married答案：C解析：“fortwoyears”表示一段時(shí)間，marry和getmarried是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能與一段時(shí)間連用，bemarried表示狀態(tài)，可以與一段時(shí)間連用。14.It'sverykind______youtohelpme.A.forB.ofC.withD.at答案：B解析：“It's+形容詞+ofsb.+todosth.”中形容詞描述人的品質(zhì)，kind是描述人的品質(zhì)的形容詞，用of。15.Wewon'tgototheparkifit______tomorrow.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.israining答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。16.Hehas______friendshere,soheoftenfeelslonely.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little答案：B解析：friends是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，排除C、D；根據(jù)“heoftenfeelslonely”可知朋友少，few表示否定意義“幾乎沒(méi)有”。17.Theboywasmade______theroomforaweekasapunishment.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned答案：B解析：“makesb.dosth.”的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是“sb.bemadetodosth.”，要加上to。18.______beautifultheflowersare!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：C解析：感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)“How+形容詞/副詞+其他成分！”。19.ShespeaksEnglish______thanI.A.morefluentB.morefluentlyC.mostfluentD.mostfluently答案：B解析：than是比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志，修飾動(dòng)詞speaks要用副詞fluently，其比較級(jí)是morefluently。20.I'mnotsure______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：“whether...ornot”是固定用法，if不能與ornot連用。21.Theoldman______lastyear.Hehasbeen______forayear.A.died;deadB.dead;diedC.died;diedD.dead;dead答案：A解析：第一個(gè)空缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，用過(guò)去式died；第二個(gè)空表示狀態(tài)，用形容詞dead。22.He______hisbikeandhurthislegyesterday.A.felldownB.felloffC.felloverD.fellaway答案：B解析：“falloff”表示“從……上摔下來(lái)”，符合語(yǔ)境。23.Idon'tknow______todowiththeproblem.A.whatB.howC.whichD.where答案：A解析：“whattodowith”表示“處理，對(duì)付”，是固定用法。24.Themovieis______worthseeing.A.veryB.wellC.quiteD.rather答案：B解析：“bewellworthdoing”表示“很值得做某事”，是固定用法。25.Therearemanytreeson______sideoftheroad.A.bothB.allC.eitherD.neither答案：C解析：road是兩邊，both后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，either表示兩者中的任何一個(gè)，后接單數(shù)名詞。26.Thestudentsarebusy______fortheexam.A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepared答案：C解析：“bebusydoingsth.”表示“忙于做某事”。27.______heisyoung,______heknowsalot.A.Although;butB.Because;soC.Although;/D.Because;/答案：C解析：although和but不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子中，because和so也不能同時(shí)使用，根據(jù)句意用although。28.I'msorryI______yourbookathome.A.forgotB.leftC.lostD.missed答案：B解析：“l(fā)eavesth.+地點(diǎn)”表示“把某物落在某地”，forget后不能接地點(diǎn)。29.Thebook______byLuXun.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.iswritingD.haswritten答案：B解析：書(shū)是被寫(xiě)的，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。30.Sheaskedme______.A.wheredidIliveB.whereIlivedC.wheredoIliveD.whereIlive答案：B解析：賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句也用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。31.Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass______50.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：“thenumberof...”表示“……的數(shù)量”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。32.Heis______tallerthanhisbrother.A.veryB.quiteC.muchD.more答案：C解析：much可以修飾比較級(jí)，very、quite不能修飾比較級(jí)，more不能單獨(dú)修飾比較級(jí)。33.Weshouldpreventtheenvironment______beingpolluted.A.fromB.ofC.withD.for答案：A解析：“prevent...fromdoingsth.”表示“阻止……做某事”。34.______usefulinformationitis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：information是不可數(shù)名詞，感嘆句用“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+其他成分！”。35.Hecanspeak______Englishand______French.A.either;orB.neither;norC.both;andD.notonly;butalso答案：C解析：“both...and...”表示“兩者都”，連接兩個(gè)并列的成分。36.Theproblemis______difficultthatIcan'tworkitout.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容詞或副詞。37.She______herhomeworkatthistimeyesterday.A.wasdoingB.isdoingC.didD.hasdone答案：A解析：“atthistimeyesterday”表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。38.Thedoctoradvisedhim______moreexercise.A.totakeB.takingC.takeD.takes答案：A解析：“advisesb.todosth.”表示“建議某人做某事”。39.I'llgivethebooktohimassoonashe______back.A.comesB.willcomeC.cameD.iscoming答案：A解析：assoonas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。40.Thegirl______nameisLilyismyfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行詞是thegirl，在定語(yǔ)從句中作name的定語(yǔ)，用whose引導(dǎo)。41.Theyhavelivedhere______2000.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at答案：A解析：“since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)”常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。42.Heis______tocarrytheheavybox.A.strongenoughB.enoughstrongC.toostrongD.sostrong答案：A解析：“enough”修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)要后置，“strongenoughtodosth.”表示“足夠強(qiáng)壯去做某事”。43.______youstudy,______gradesyouwillget.A.Theharder;thebetterB.Themorehard;themoregoodC.Harder;betterD.Thehard;thegood答案：A解析：“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”表示“越……，就越……”。44.Shehas______applesthanI.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most答案：C解析：than是比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志，many的比較級(jí)是more。45.Theboywassotiredthathe______assoonashelayinbed.A.fellasleepB.gottosleepC.wenttosleepD.wenttobed答案：A解析：“fallasleep”表示“入睡，睡著”，符合語(yǔ)境。46.We______totheparkifit______finetomorrow.A.willgo;isB.go;isC.willgo;willbeD.go;willbe答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。47.Theoldman______inthecountrysideformanyyears.A.haslivedB.livedC.waslivingD.hadlived答案：A解析：“formanyyears”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志。48.Thebookis______interesting______Ican'tputitdown.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容詞interesting。49.He______hiskeyintheoffice,sohehadtowaitforhiswifetocomeback.A.forgotB.leftC.lostD.missed答案：B解析：“l(fā)eavesth.+地點(diǎn)”表示“把某物落在某地”。50.Thequestionis______easythateveryonecananswerit.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容詞easy。51.They______apartynextSunday.A.willhaveB.haveC.arehavingD.had答案：A解析：nextSunday是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志。52.Thegirl______issingingonthestageismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是thegirl，指人，且在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who引導(dǎo)。53.Hehas______moneythanhisfriend.A.littleB.lessC.leastD.few答案：B解析：than是比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志，money是不可數(shù)名詞，用little的比較級(jí)less。54.Theteachertoldus______inthestreet.A.don'tplayB.nottoplayC.tonotplayD.notplay答案：B解析：“tellsb.nottodosth.”表示“告訴某人不要做某事”。55.______isnecessarytoprotecttheenvironment.A.ThatB.ThisC.ItD.What答案：C解析：it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是toprotecttheenvironment。56.She______hermother.Theyarebothverykind.A.looksafterB.takesafterC.runsafterD.goesafter答案：B解析：“takeafter”表示“長(zhǎng)得像，性格像”。57.Themoviewas______boringthatIfellasleep.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容詞boring。58.He______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.hasgone答案：A解析：everyday是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志，主語(yǔ)是he，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。59.Thebook______bythefamouswriterisverypopular.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.writtenD.writing答案：C解析：writtenbythefamouswriter是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾thebook。60.Idon'tknow______togoornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：“whether...ornot”是固定用法。61.Thenumberofpeopleinthecity______increasing.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：“thenumberof...”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。62.Heis______tallerthanme.A.alittleB.manyC.muchmoreD.very答案：A解析：alittle可以修飾比較級(jí)，many不能修飾比較級(jí)，much已經(jīng)表示程度，more多余，very不能修飾比較級(jí)。63.Weshouldkeepthewindows______toletthefreshairin.A.openB.openedC.closingD.closed答案：A解析：“keep+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞”表示“使……處于某種狀態(tài)”，open是形容詞“開(kāi)著的”。64.______excitingnewsitis!A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan答案：A解析：news是不可數(shù)名詞，感嘆句用“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+其他成分！”。65.Hecanplay______pianoaswellas______football.A.the;theB./;/C.the;/D./;the答案：C解析：演奏樂(lè)器前加定冠詞the，球類運(yùn)動(dòng)前不加冠詞。66.Theproblemis______difficultthatfewstudentscanworkitout.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：“so...that...”結(jié)構(gòu)中，so后接形容詞或副詞，“difficult”是形容詞，所以用so引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。67.She______aletterwhenIcamein.A.writesB.iswritingC.waswritingD.wrote答案：C解析：“whenIcamein”表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。68.Theman______youmetjustnowismyuncle.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：D解析：先行詞是“theman”，在定語(yǔ)從句中作“met”的賓語(yǔ)，指人且作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)用“whom”。69.Wehavelivedhere______fiveyearsago.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at答案：A解析：“since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)”常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，“fiveyearsago”是時(shí)間點(diǎn)，所以用“since”。70.Heis______tosolvetheproblem.A.enoughcleverB.cleverenoughC.toocleverD.soclever答案：B解析：“enough”修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)要后置，“cleverenoughtodosth.”表示“足夠聰明去做某事”。71.______youwork,______progressyouwillmake.A.Theharder;thegreaterB.Themorehard;themoregreatC.Harder;greaterD.Thehard;thegood答案：A解析：“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”表示“越……，就越……”，“hard”的比較級(jí)是“harder”，“progress”是不可數(shù)名詞，用“greater”修飾。72.Shehas______friendsthanbefore.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most答案：C解析：“than”是比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志，“many”的比較級(jí)是“more”。73.Theboywassoexcitedthathe______allnight.A.stayedupB.gotupC.putupD.tookup答案：A解析：“stayup”表示“熬夜”，符合“男孩太興奮以至于整晚沒(méi)睡”的語(yǔ)境。74.We______tothezooifit______finethisweekend.A.willgo;isB.go;isC.willgo;willbeD.go;willbe答案：A解析：“if”引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。75.Theoldman______inthisvillagesincehewasborn.A.haslivedB.livedC.waslivingD.hadlived答案：A解析：“sincehewasborn”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志，所以用“haslived”。76.Thebookis______interesting______Ihavereaditthreetimes.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，“so”后接形容詞“interesting”。77.He______hiswalletonthebus.A.forgotB.leftC.lostD.missed答案：B解析：“l(fā)eavesth.+地點(diǎn)”表示“把某物落在某地”，“forget”一般不接地點(diǎn)。78.Thequestionis______easythatmoststudentscananswerit.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：“so...that...”結(jié)構(gòu)，“so”后接形容詞“easy”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。79.They______ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willhaveB.haveC.arehavingD.had答案：A解析：“tomorrowafternoon”是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志，用“willhave”。80.Thegirl______dressisredismysister.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行詞是“thegirl”，在定語(yǔ)從句中作“dress”的定語(yǔ)，用“whose”引導(dǎo)。81.Thenumberofcarsinthecity______growingfast.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：“thenumberof...”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。82.Heis______tallerthanhiscousin.A.abitB.manyC.muchmoreD.very答案：A解析：“abit”可以修飾比較級(jí)，“many”不能修飾比較級(jí)，“much”本身可修飾比較級(jí)，“more”多余，“very”不能修飾比較級(jí)。83.Weshouldkeepourclassroom______.A.cleanB.cleanedC.cleaningD.toclean答案：A解析：“keep+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞”表示“使……保持某種狀態(tài)”，“clean”是形容詞。84.______usefuladvicehegaveus!A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan答案：A解析：“advice”是不可數(shù)名詞，感嘆句用“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+其他成分！”。85.Hecanspeak______Japaneseand______Korean.A.either;orB.neither;norC.both;andD.notonly;butalso答案：C解析：“both...and...”表示“兩者都”，連接兩個(gè)并列的語(yǔ)言。86.Themoviewas______movingthatIcried.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：“so...that...”結(jié)構(gòu)，“so”后接形容詞“moving”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。87.He______toschoolonfooteverymorning.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.hasgone答案：A解析：“everymorning”是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志，主語(yǔ)是“he”，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。88.Thebook______bythisauthorisveryfamous.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.writtenD.writing答案：C解析：“writtenbythisauthor”是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾“thebook”。89.Idon'tknow______hewillcometomorrow.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：在引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句且有“ornot”時(shí)，用“whether”。90.Thepopulationofthetown______increasing.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：“thepopulationof...”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。91.Heis______strongerthanme.A.a