Lesson6StayAwayfromtheHospitalUnit1

StayHealthy

同學(xué)們,上一課學(xué)習(xí)的單詞、短語和句型你們都掌握了嗎?現(xiàn)在大家來檢驗一下,點擊下面的音頻開始聽寫吧!Areyouafraidofgoingtothehospital?課文呈現(xiàn)THINKABOUTIT·Haveyouevervisitedsomeoneinthehospital?·Whatdoyouwanttodowhenyouaresick?DearLiMing,Ihadaveryinterestingweek!Ihadappendicitis/?pend?'sa?t?s/.Idon'thaveitanymore,butIdon'thaveanappendix/?'pend?ks/,either!①Thedoctortookitout!②溫馨提示:此符號表示“考點精講點撥”鏈接。課文呈現(xiàn)Isleptalldayaftermyappendixwastakenout.Thenextday,whenIwokeup,Ifeltterribleandverysleepy/'sli?p?/.

③Ididn'twanttoeat,butIwasverythirsty.MydoctorsaidIhadafever.Shetoldmetodrinkplentyof

waterandhaveagoodrest.

④SoIstayedinbedandrested.Sometimesthenursesgavemepoptodrink!NowI'mfeelingmuchbetter.

⑤Mymotherbroughtmesomenewbookstoread

(butnohomework).

⑥Ialsohaveatelevisioninmyroom!Iwillwritetoyouagainsoon.Yourfriend,Danny課文呈現(xiàn)HiDanny,I'msorrytohearthatyouweresickthisweek.Nowthat

youmention

/'men?n/it,WangMeialsohada,badday.

⑦Oneofherteethwasrotten,soshehadtogotothedentist.Fortunately,youandWangMeiarebothgettingmuchbetternow.Ithinkweshouldtryhardtoformgoodhabitssothat

wecanstayhealthyandstayawayfromthehospital!⑧Yours,LiMing課文呈現(xiàn)1)Readthelessonandanswerthequestions.1．WhydidDannystayinthehospital?2．WhatadvicedidthedoctorgivetoDanny?

3．IsWangMeigettingmuchbetternow?4．What'sLiMing'sadviceforstayinghealthy?

Becausehehadappendicitis.ThedoctortoldDannytodrinkplentyofwaterandhaveagoodrest.Yes,sheis.Weshouldtryhardtoformgoodhabits.課文呈現(xiàn)2)Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthephrasesinthebox.1．Theboy'smotherisveryill.He___________________getajobandearnmoney.2．_____________peopletakethesubwayeveryday.3．Withplentyofwaterandoil,ourcountry___________naturalresources.4．___________youhaveseenhowitworks,whynottryityourself?hasnochoicebuttoMillionsofisrichinNowthatmillionsof

nowthat

havenochoicebuttoberichin課文呈現(xiàn)3)Completethepassagewiththesentencesinthebox.Whatisaheartattack?Yourheartisamuscle.Itmovesbloodaroundyourbody.Todoitsjob,yourheartmuscleneedsblood,too.________Thenyouhaveaheartattack.Tokeepyourheartwell,youneedtotakecareofyourheart.________Theyaregoodforyourheart.Eggs,meat,cheese,butterandicecreamhavealotoffat,whichisbadforyourheart.Don'teattoomuchofthesefoods.Also,exerciseeveryday.Donotsmoke._________A.Eatlotsoffruits,vegetables,grainsandfish.B.Smokingisverybadforyourheartandyourlungs.C.Ifitdoesn'tgetblood,itcan'twork.CAB①Idon’thaveitanymore,butIdon’thaveanappendix,either!(高頻)eitheradv.也det.&pron.兩者之一e.g.Shedoesn’tlikehim.Idon’tlikehim,either.她不喜歡他。我也不喜歡他。Youcanparkoneithersideofthestreet.這條街的兩邊你都可以停車。Eitheroftheknivesisuseful.兩把刀都有用。作限定詞，后跟單數(shù)名詞，意為“兩者之一”。作副詞，意為“也”，用于否定句。作代詞，eitherof...作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。遵循“就近原則”的還有：neither...nor...notonly...butalso...therebe...拓展:either...or...意為“要么……要么……”。連接并列的兩個主語時,謂語動詞遵循“就近原則”。e.g.EitheryouorIamwrong.要么你要么我錯了。Thereisapencilandtwopensonthedesk.書桌上有一支鉛筆和兩支鋼筆。Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherwasinvited.不但學(xué)生們被邀請了,而且那個老師也被邀請了。考題在線1:[瀘州改編]—TherearetwobooksabouttraditionalChinesetea-makingculture.—You’refreetotake______ofthemandleaveoneforme.A.allB.eitherC.neitherD.noneB【點撥】用詞義辨析法。all所有；either兩者之中任意一個；neither兩者都不；none沒有一個。根據(jù)“Therearetwobooks”和“l(fā)eaveoneforme”可知，要留下一本，即可以拿走兩本書中任意一本，either符合題意。返回溫馨提示：可返回原文②Thedoctortookitout!takeout拿出；切除；取出e.g.Let’sbeginourclass.Pleasetakeoutyourbooks.讓我們開始上課吧。請把你們的書拿出來。Thedentisttookoutmybadteeth.牙醫(yī)拔掉了我的壞牙齒。Where’syourbook?TakeitoutandturntoPage4.你的書呢？拿出來，翻到第4頁。takeout為動副結(jié)構(gòu)的短語，代詞作賓語時要放中間。含take的其他短語：takeoff起飛;脫下 takein收留；吸入takedown記下；拿下 takeup占據(jù)；從事takeon承擔(dān)；呈現(xiàn) takeaway拿走；消除Hetookhisphoneoutofhisbagslowly.他慢吞吞地把他的手機(jī)從他的包里掏了出來。take...outof...把……從……中取出來考題在線2:—Today,mobilepaymentisveryconvenient.Almosteveryoneisusingit.—That’strue.Wedon’tevenneedto_______money.A.takeout B.takeoffC.takeup D.takeinA返回③...Ifeltterribleandverysleepy.sleepy/'sli?p?/adj.困倦的,瞌睡的e.g.Ifeelverysleepynow.我現(xiàn)在感覺非常瞌睡。Mr.Liuneedstohaveagoodsleep.劉先生需要好好睡一覺。Hewastootiredandfellasleepatonce.他太累了，立刻就睡著了。OK!SleepingBeauty,timetogetup.好啦！睡美人，該起床啦。辨析：sleepy,sleep,asleep,sleepingsleepy形容詞，意為“瞌睡的，困倦的”，可作表語、定語和賓語補(bǔ)足語。feelsleepy“感到困倦”。sleep動詞或名詞，意為“睡覺；睡眠”。gotosleep“去睡覺”。asleep形容詞，意為“睡著的”，可作表語、賓語補(bǔ)足語，指狀態(tài)。常用短語：fallasleep“入睡”。sleeping形容詞，在句中常作前置定語。如：asleepingbag一個睡袋?？碱}在線3:[南通市海門區(qū)四校聯(lián)考期中]Mumfelt______aftertakingasleepingpill.Shewenttobedandfell______soon.A.sleepy;asleep B.asleep;sleepyC.sleepy;sleepy D.asleep;asleepA返回④Shetoldmetodrinkplentyofwaterandhaveagoodrest.plentyof很多的；充足的plentyof既可接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，又可接不可數(shù)名詞，通常用于肯定句。e.g.Theyspentplentyoftimeonthework.他們花了很多時間在這項工作上。Plentyoffruitswillbeprovidedattheparty.聚會將提供充足的水果。關(guān)于“許多”的用法歸納:只能修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù):many,anumberof只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞:much既能修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，也能修飾不可數(shù)名詞:alotof(=lotsof),plentyof考題在線4:—ThereisplentyofcleanwaterforpeopletodrinkonEarth.—You’rewrong.Infact,thereisnotenoughcleanwateronEarthbecauseofwaterpollution.（同義替換）_________A.alittleB.toolittleC.lotsofD.anumberofC返回【點撥】用短語辨析法。alittle一點兒，后接不可數(shù)名詞；toolittle太少，后接不可數(shù)名詞；lotsof許多的，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；anumberof只能修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。plentyof意為“大量的”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，與lotsof用法相近。⑤NowI’mfeelingmuchbetter.much修飾比較級much用作副詞，意為“……得多”，修飾比較級，表示程度進(jìn)一步加深。e.g.Nowthehousesaremuchmoreexpensivethanbefore.現(xiàn)在房子比以前貴多了。Heisrunningevenfasterthanbefore.他跑得甚至比以前更快了。溫馨提示常見的能修飾比較級的副詞(短語)有：much(……得多)、alot(……得多)、even(甚至)、far(非常)、alittle/abit(稍微)、still(還要，更)等?？碱}在線5:[揚州]Slowcookingseemstoholdthetasteofthemeatmuch_______.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.bestC返回【點撥】用關(guān)鍵詞法。根據(jù)空前的“much”可知，much后面跟形容詞、副詞比較級，故選C。⑥Mymotherbroughtmesomenewbookstoread(butnohomework).動詞不定式作后置定語e.g.Wehavenothingtoeat.我們沒吃的了。Itseemsthathehassomethingtosay.好像他有話要說。句中的toread作books的定語，而在邏輯上books為toread的賓語。動詞不定式作定語修飾名詞或不定代詞時要后置。考題在線6:[威海]我聽說你想找個安靜的地方學(xué)習(xí)。________________________________________________________________________________________________Iheardyouwanted(tofind)aquietplace/somewherequiettostudy.返回⑦Nowthatyoumentionit,WangMeialsohadabadday.(1)nowthat既然;由于e.g.Nowthateveryoneishere,let’sstarttowork.既然大家都到齊了,讓我們開始工作吧。Sinceyoucouldn’tarriveontime,wehadtosetoffwithoutyou.既然你不能準(zhǔn)時到達(dá),我們只好不等你就出發(fā)了。nowthat引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，表示提到的事情正在發(fā)生，或已經(jīng)發(fā)生。Ashewasstillweak,Ididn’tinvitehim.考慮到他身體還是很虛弱,我就沒有邀請他?！猈hoaresinging?誰在唱歌?—ItmustbeClassFive,fortheyarehavingamusicclass.一定是五班,因為他們在上音樂課。Wecouldn’tgooutbecauseitwastoocold.因為天氣太冷,我們不能外出。辨析：nowthat,since,as,for,becausenowthat既然、由于?？谡Z，強(qiáng)調(diào)事實。since既然、由于。語氣較正式，強(qiáng)調(diào)事實。as由于、鑒于、考慮到。強(qiáng)調(diào)特殊情況。for因為。強(qiáng)調(diào)推斷的事實依據(jù)。because因為。語氣強(qiáng)烈，回答why引導(dǎo)的疑問句。考題在線7:________youhavechosenthejob,youmustdoitwell.A.BecauseB.NowthatC.AsD.ForB(2)mention/'men?n/v.提到;寫到(某人或某事)mention作動詞，后可接名詞、代詞、動詞-ing

或賓語從句。e.g.Iwouldpreferthatyoudidnotmentionmyname.我希望你不要提到我的名字。Heoftenmentionshisbrothertome.他經(jīng)常跟我提到他的弟弟。Didhementionwhenhewouldmarry?他說過他什么時候結(jié)婚嗎？—Thankyouverymuch.非常感謝你。—Don’tmentionit.不客氣。HecanspeakGermanandJapanese,nottomentionEnglish.他會說德語和日語，更不用說英語了。常用來回答別人的感謝，意為“不用謝/不客氣”。更不用說考題在線8:[成都]Jiangnan,afamousareainChina,haslongbeenminmanyChinesepoemsforitsbeautifulstyle.entioned返回【點撥】根據(jù)“inmanyChinesepoems”可知是在許多中文詩歌中被提到，mention“提到，談到”。be動詞后接其過去分詞形式mentioned，hasbeenmentioned是現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。⑧Ithinkweshouldtryhardtoformgoodhabitssothatwecanstayhealthyandstayawayfromthehospital!sothat以便;為了e.g.Weshould