課時分層訓(xùn)練(一)Unit1Wetouredthecitybybusandbytaxi．知識點一befullof的用法1．LifeisAloveeverywhere．Let'senjoyit．A．fullof B．tiredofC．proudof D．a(chǎn)fraidof解析：考查形容詞短語辨析。句意：生活中處處充滿愛。讓我們享受它。befullof充滿；betiredof對……感到厭倦；beproudof對……感到自豪；beafraidof害怕。根據(jù)“Let'senjoyit．”可知，生活中處處充滿愛，讓我們享受愛。2．(2023·宜昌中考)請你看到自己的優(yōu)勢并對每件事情充滿自信。Pleaseseeyouradvantagesandbefullofconfidenceforeverything．3．—Sam，couldyoupleaseDthebottlewater?—Butthebottlewateralready．A．fill；with；wasfilledwithB．filling；with；isfullofC．tofill；with；isfullofD．fill；with；isfilledwith解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：——薩姆，請你把瓶子裝滿水好嗎？——但是瓶子里已經(jīng)裝滿了水。could是情態(tài)動詞，后面跟動詞原形，排除B、C。fill...with...用……裝滿……；befullof充滿……(的)?！捌孔右呀?jīng)裝滿了水”是說話時的狀態(tài)，所以第三空用一般現(xiàn)在時，排除A。知識點二becauseof與because的用法辨析1．(2023·泰州中考)Thenews“BesidesAandB，Cappearsbeautifullyinthesky”makesusexcitedA“C”isC919fromChina，withmanyJiangsuelements(元素)．A．because B．soC．though D．then解析：考查連詞辨析。句意：新聞“除了A和B外，C也靚麗地出現(xiàn)在空中”使我們非常激動，因為C是來自中國的C919，帶有許多江蘇元素。because因為；so因此；though盡管；then然后。空格后說明上文激動的原因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。2．—Whydoyouhavetimetolookafterthehomelessdogs?—Athe“doublereduction”policy(雙減政策)，Ihavemorefreetime．A．Becauseof B．EventhoughC．Asfor3．(2023·新疆中考)特克斯縣始建于1937年，因其獨特的八卦布局而聞名。TekesCountywasfoundedin1937andbecamefamousbecauseofitsuniquelayoutof“Bagua”．知識點三success的用法1．(2023·龍東中考)TheShenzhou-15mannedspaceshiphasreturnedtotheearthsuccessfully(success)．Weareproudofourcountry．2．—WhatdoyouthinkofthespeechgivenbyLucy?—It'sveryexciting．Herspeechsucceededingetting(get)foreignfriends'appreciation．3．Asafamousandsuccessfulwriter，hissuccessisn'tovernight．Itdependsonhardwork．(success)知識點四aslongas的用法1．(2023·牡丹江中考)ZhangGuimeioncesaid，“CI'malive，Iwilldonate(獻身)myselftoteaching．”A．Eventhough B．AssoonasC．Aslongas解析：考查連詞短語辨析。句意：張桂梅曾說：“只要我還活著，我就會獻身教育事業(yè)?！眅venthough即使，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；assoonas一……就，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；aslongas只要，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句?！拔一钪笔恰矮I身教育事業(yè)”的條件。2．—Yourson'sdreamwillcometrueaslongasC．—Ihopeso．A．hewillstudyhardB．shewillstudyhardC．hestudieshardD．shestudieshard3．(2023·濱州中考)Aslongaswepulltogether，wearesuretobesuccessfulintheend．(英譯漢)只要我們團結(jié)在一起，我們堅信最后一定能成功。知識點五lookforwardto的用法1．—It'ssaidthatsomeastronautswillsayhellotousontheMid-AutumnFestival．—Wonderful!I'mCit．A．gettingalongwithB．stayingawayfromC．lookingforwardto2．Imissmygrandfatherverymuch．I'mlookingforwardtovisiting(visit)himsoon．3．我們所有人都期待著贏得排球比賽。(漢譯英)Allofusarelookingforwardtowinningthevolleyballmatch．閱讀理解IwasonatraininSwitzerland．Thetraincametoastopandtheconductor's(乘務(wù)員的)voiceovertheloudspeakerdeliveredamessageinGerman，ItalianandFrench．I'dmadethemistakeofnotlearninganyofthoselanguagesbeforemyvacation．EveryonestartedgettingoffthetrainandanoldwomansawthatIwasconfusedandstressed．ShecouldspeaksomeEnglishandtoldmethatanaccidenthadhappenedonthetracks(軌道)．SheaskedmewhereIwastryingtogetto，andthenwentandtalkedtosomeworkers，andcamebacktotellmethatwe'dhavetohoptrainsthreeorfourtimestogetthere．Iwasreallygladshewasheadingthesamewaybecauseitwouldhavebeenimpossibleformetofigureitoutonmyown．Sowewentfromonetrainstationtothenext，gettingtoknoweachotheralongtheway．Shewasreallythesweetestwoman．Itwasa2．5-hourjourneyintotal，andwhenwemadeittothefinaldestination，wegotoffandsaidourgoodbyes．IhadmadeitjustintimetocatchmytraintoRome．Shetoldmeshehadatraintocatchaswell．Iaskedherhowmuchfarthershehadtogoanditturnedoutthatherhomewastwohoursbacktheotherway．ShehadjumpedfromtraintotrainandtravelledthewholewayjusttomakesurethatImadeit．Iwasinshock．Awomanspentherwholedaysittingontrainsandtakingherhoursawayfromherhomejusttohelpoutaconfusedtouristvisitinghercountry．NomatterhowmanycountriesIvisit，I'llalwayssaythemostbeautifulcountryintheworldisSwitzerland．(C)1．Howmanyextrahoursdidtheoldwomanspendtravellingthatday?A．Abouttwohours．B．Abouttwoandahalfhours．C．Aboutfourhours．D．Aboutsixhours．解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Iaskedherhowmuchfarthershehadtogoanditturnedoutthatherhomewastwohoursbacktheotherway．”可知，這位老婦人那天額外花了大約4個小時旅行。(A)2．Whydidtheoldwomanhelpthewriter?A．Tomakesurethewriterwouldn'tgetlost．B．TopracticeherEnglishwiththewriter．C．Tokilltimewithaforeigneronthetrain．D．Toguidethewriteraroundhercountry．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知，這位老婦人幫助作者是為了確保作者不會迷路。(D)3．Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriterfromthestory?A．SheisatravellerwhosehometownisRome，Italy．B．HerEnglishisnotbetterthantheoldwoman's．C．SheisnotsatisfiedwithhertripinSwitzerland．D．ShethinkspeopleinSwitzerlandarequitenice．解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)“NomatterhowmanycountriesIvisit，I'llalwayssaythemostbeautifulcountryintheworldisSwitzerland．”可知，作者認(rèn)為瑞士的人們是友好的?！緞?chuàng)新運用】閱讀理解DearMr/Mrs，WeareverygladtowelcomesomeforeignfriendstoBeijingandShanghaiinMayforaboutaweek．WeofferthefollowingplanfortheirstayinBeijingforyourconsideration．Monday，15thMay4：00pmArriveinBeijingandbemetattheairportbyPresidentofAsiaTradingCo．4：15pmLeaveforGreatWallHotel7：30pmDinnerTuesday，16thMay9：30amDiscussionatAsiaTradingCo．Building2：00pm－7：00pmGroupdiscussion8：00pmPartyWednesday，17thMay9：00amDiscussion1：30pmBeijingroastduckforlunch3：30p