課時分層訓(xùn)練(十五)Unit8WhataretheshirtsmadeofSectionA知識點一bemade相關(guān)短語的用法1．Mymother'sringismadeAsilver．A．of B．fromC．in D．by2．(2023·東營檢測)ThiskindofpaperismadeCbamboo．A．in B．ofC．from D．by3．他的鞋子是他媽媽做的。Hisshoesare/weremadebyhismother．4．這輛汽車是在中國制造的。Thiscaris/wasmadeinChina．知識點二widely的用法1．(2024·安徽模擬)Inthenearfuture，AIwillbeDusedandplayanimportantroleinourlife．A．easily B．hardlyC．simply D．widely解析：考查副詞辨析。easily容易地；hardly幾乎不；simply僅僅；widely廣泛地。根據(jù)“AIwillbe...usedandplayanimportantroleinourlife．”可知，此處表示人工智能將會被廣泛使用。故選D。2．Theideaiswidely(普遍地)acceptednow．3．(2024·揚州模擬)Itwassohotoutside．Hewenttowardsthewindowandopeneditwide(wide)．知識點三beknown相關(guān)短語的用法1．(2024·揚州中考改編)Asweallknow，theYellowRiverCasa“motherriver”oftheChinesenation．A．knows B．knewC．isknown D．wasknown解析：考查動詞時態(tài)。黃河是中華民族的“母親河”，本句闡述事實，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。beknownas“被稱為，被認(rèn)為是”，固定短語。故選C。2．(2024·株洲模擬)XuYuanchongChistranslationofChineseclassics．HespreadsChineseculturetotheworld．A．isstrictwithB．isafraidofC．isknownforD．isworriedabout解析：考查形容詞短語的用法。bestrictwith對……嚴(yán)格；beafraidof害怕；beknownfor因為……而聞名；beworriedabout擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“histranslationofChineseclassics”可知，他因為翻譯中國古典名著而聞名。故選C。3．懷特博士以對動物的研究而聞名。Dr．Whiteisknownforhisstudiesofanimals．知識點四nomatter的用法1．NomatterD，youmustfollowtheschoolrules．A．whereareyou B．whatdoyoudoC．whoareyou D．whoyouare2．(2024·臨夏州中考)Parentsshouldtellkidstocallforhelpnomatterwhentheyareintrouble．(同義替換)DA．whatever B．whereverC．whoever D．whenever解析：考查連詞辨析。whatever無論什么；wherever無論哪里；whoever無論誰；whenever無論何時。nomatterwhen表示“無論何時”，與whenever語意相同。故選D。3．無論吉娜在哪里，她總是很快樂。NomatterwhereGinais，sheisalwaysveryhappy．4．Howeverfastyourun，Icancatchupwithyou．(改為同義句)Nomatterhowfastyourun，Icancatchupwithyou．完形填空Spacesuitsdon'tjustmakeastronautslookcool．Withoutthese1suits，astronautswouldn'tbeabletoleavetheirspaceship．Thatistosay，theywouldn'tbeableto2ontheMoonorworkoutsidetheInternationalSpaceStation．Spaceisa3placeforhumanbeings．Firstly，thereisnoairtobreathe．Secondly，spacealsohashighlevelsofradiation(輻射)energythatcanpassthroughourbodiesandmakeus4．Thirdly，somepartsofspacearereallycold5otherpartsareveryhot．Soastronautscoulddieinjustafewsecondsifthey6outsidetheirspaceshipwithouttheirsuits．Withaspacesuit，though，astronautscanmovearoundinspaceforseveralhours．Spacesuitskeepastronauts7sealed(密封的)inside．AbackpacksendsO2intoletastronautsbreathenormally．Atthesametime，theCO28astronautsbreatheoutissuckedaway．Thesuitalsoprotectsthemfromharmfulradiationandfast-movingspacedust．9thespacesuitisanothersuitthatlookslikeapairoftightpajamas(睡衣)withlittlepipesrunningthroughthem．Waterrunsthroughthesepipesto10astronautsbecausewearingaspacesuitcanmakeastronautsveryhot!(B)1．A．private B．specialC．plastic D．expensive(B)2．A．run B．walkC．live D．surf(D)3．A．funny B．naturalC．beautiful D．dangerous(A)4．A．sick B．boredC．strong D．relaxed(D)5．A．a(chǎn)fter B．sinceC．before D．while(C)6．A．rushed B．jumpedC．stepped D．escaped(A)7．A．safely B．quicklyC．quietly D．terribly(C)8．A．who B．thisC．that D．whether(B)9．A．Above B．UnderC．Behind D．Between(C)10．A．washaway B．warmupC．cooloff D．cleanout【創(chuàng)新運用】語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式。ThetraditionofteadrinkingbeganinChinathousands1．ofyearsago．Itsoonbecamepopularbecauseitwas2．healthy(health)andgavepeopleenergy．Later，teawasbroughttosomecountriesineasternAsia，suchasJapanandKorea．Nowadays，Chineseteahasbecomeapopulardrinkworldwide．Someoftheworld'stastiestteasgrowinChina．Oolongtea(烏龍茶)isoneofthe3．best(good)andithasmanydifferentkinds．Oneofthemhasalightbrowncolorandtastes4．likehoney．Anotherspecialkindhasaheavier，burnttaste．Perhapsthebestwayforbeginnerstoenjoyteais5．toattend(attend)traditionalteaartperformanceswhichareheldatteahousesandteafarmsaroundthecountry．Severalstepsareplanned6．carefully(careful)ineachperformance．First，heatthepotsandteacupswithwarmwater．Then，putsometea7．leaves(leaf)intotheteapot．Next，pourhotwaterfromaspecific8．height(high)．Afterthat，makesuretheteaisboiledf