2021年北京市大興區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷

一、單項(xiàng)填空（共6分，每小題0.5分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選

擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.（.5分）Mike'smotherisadoctorandworksinabighospital.

A.sheB.herC.heD.him

2.（.5分）Wcoftenplaintrees________spring.

A.atB.toC.onD.in

3.（.5分）-_____doyouseeyourgrandparents?

-Onceaweek.（）

A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.Hov/farD.Howsoon

4.（.5分）-MustIreturnthebooktoday?

-No,you________.Youcankeepitfortwomoredays.

A.can'tB.shouldn'tC.couldn'tD.needn't

5.（.5分）Inevergaveuptrying,IpassedtheEnglishexamfinally.

A.butB.soC.orD.and

6.（.5分）Healthisoneofthingsinourlife.

A.importantB.moreimportant

C.mostimportantD.themostimportant

7.（.5分）EveryyearmanyforeignerstoBeijingtovisitthePalaceMuseum.

A.comeB.carnc

C.werecomingD.havecome

8.（.5分）-Whatdidyoudolastweekend?

-IEnglishfromClassroomontheAironTV.

A.learnB.learnsC.learnedD.willlearn

9.（.5分）Myfatherand1asvolunteersinourcommunitysince2019.

A.workB.worked

C.haveworkedD.willwork

10.（.5分）-Hello,mayIspeaktoJim?

-Sorry,heanimportantmeetingnow.

A.hasB.ishavingC.willhaveD.washaving

11.(.5分)-Thewindowslooksoclean,Tina.

-Yes.Theybyourteacheryesterday.

A.cleansB.cleaned

C.werecleanedD.arecleaned

12.(.5分)-Couldyoulellme?

-Sure.Letmehelpyou.

A.howcanIcheckmymarksonline

B.howIcancheckmymarksonline

C.howdidIcheckmymarksonline

D.howIcheckedmymarksonline

二、完形填空(共8分,每小題8分)閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題

所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

13.(8分)Itwasagreatdayforapicnic.FredbroughthisclassmatesJohnandBettytoa

wonderfulpicnicplace.Afterlunch,Johnsaidtheyshouldplayfootball.Whenthe(1)

cametoFred,hekickeditintosomelonggrass."I'llge:it."hesaidandhurriedofftofindthe

ball.MomentslatertherewasashoutandoutcameFredholdinghisleg,"I'vebeenbitten

(咬)

Astheothers(2)overtohelp,Fredbeganlaughing,"Ha!I'mnotreallyhurt."

ButBettydidn'tlaugh,Fred.Iwasreallyfrightenedforyou."

Thefriendsthendecidedtogoforaswim.JohnandBettyjumpedintothewater.Fred

was(3)onalongrockbytheriverbankandsaid,"Watchmejump."Theyshouted

excitedlyashewentunderthewater,butasthesecondspassedhedidn'tcomebacktothetop.

Thufriendsbccanieworried.SuddenlyllieyheardFred'slaugli(4)?IswambehinJthis

treewhenIjumped."

"Veryfunny,Fred?"saidJohn(5)"Anyway?I'mfeelingtiredandI'mgoingfor

asleep.1'Bettyjoinedhim.

Fred,however,movedtoanaiTowpartofthe(6)andjumpedin.Althoughhe

wasagoodswimmer,thewatertherewasmovingmuchfasterandFredfoundhimself

dragged(土他?曳)away.Hemanagedtocatchholdofatree,couldn't(7)himselfout.

Backat(hepicnicplace,asBettyandJohnwerepreparingtosleep,theyheardFred's

criesforhelp,"Doeshereallythinkwe'reso(8)?Wakemeupinanhour.It'llbetime

togobackhomethen.”

(1)A.boxB.waterC.ballD.snake

(2)A.rushedB.walkedC.swamD.came

(3)A.lyingB.standingC.ridingD.hiding

(4)A.promiseB.believeC.cheatD.learn

(5)A.happilyB.secretlyC.angrilyD.nervously

(6)A.grassB.treeC.poolD.river

(7)A.carryB.pullC.jumpD.put

(8)A.foolishB.satisfiedC.patientD.disappointed

三、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇

最佳選項(xiàng)。（共26分，每小題6分）

14.(6分)Inaclassroom,ateacherisshowingsomepicturestothestudentsonthescreen.

LeonardodaVinciwasanartist,scientist,andinventor.Heis

regardedasoneofthegreates:artistsinhistory.Leonardowasbom

inthetownofVinci,1452anddiedonMay2,1519.Heexcelledin

manyareasincludingdrawing,andsculpture(雕塑).Twoofhis

LeonardodaVincimostfamouspaintings>includetheMonaLisaandIheLast

Supper.

ManypeoplethinkPabloPicassoisoneofthegreatestinallofart

history.HegrewupinSpainwherehewasbornonOctober25,

1881.Hisfatherwasapainterandartteacher.Pablolikedtodraw

fromanearlyage.ThePipesofPan,ThreeMusicians,andThe

PabloPicassoWeepingWomanarehisfamousworks.

SalvadorDaliis(hemostfamousoftheSurrealist(超現(xiàn)實(shí)主義)

artists.DaliwasborninFigucrcs,SpainonMay11

SalvadorDali

(1)LeonardodaVinciwasbornon.

A.May2,1519

B.April15,1452

C.October25,1881

D.May11,1904

(2)WhichoneofthefollowingisPabloPicasso'spainting?

A.TheLastSupper

B.ThreeMusicians

C.TheMonaLisa

D.ThePersistenceofMemory

(3)Whatclassarethestudentshaving?

A.Music.

B.Math.

C.PE.

D.Art.

15.(6分)

Warmness

Henriksis6yearsold.Likemanyotherkids,Henrikshasbeenlearningathomethis

year,HisschoolhasbeenclosedbecauseofCOVID-19.

Whenyouarelearningathome,onedaycanseemjustlikealltheothers.Butfor

Henriks,Tuesdaysarespecial.That'swhenrecyclingcrews(工作人員),AndHenriksloves

trucks!

Fortwoweeks?Henrikswatchedthecrewsatworkinhisneighborhood.Thenhestarted

torunoutsideandhelp.First,hestartedpullinghisfamily'scartsout.Nexl,too.

Henriksmadefriendswiththerecyclingteam.ThemenwouldtalkwithHenriks,andhe

wouldtellthemahouthisday.KevinJohnsonisinchargeofrecycling.Histeamtoldhim

aboutHenriks.TheylookedforwardtoseeingHenrikseachweek.

Lastyearwasahardyearforhisworkers,Johnsonsaid.Itwasnicetoknowsomebody

wasthinkingaboutthem.JohnsonandtheteamwantedtothankHenriksforhishelp.

SoononeTuesday,theysurprisedhim.Theypulledupoutsideofhishouseinsixbig

trucks!Thecollectorsgavehimasafetyvestandhardhat,justliketheywear.Thentheygave

himanaward.Ithasapictureofarecyclingtruckonit.

Henrikssaiditmadehimfeellikehewaspartoftheteam.Italsomadehimfeelliketheir

friends.Henrikswroteathank-younotetothem.Heincludedaphotoofthegroupgivinghim

hisaward.ThephotoofHenriksandtherecyclingcrewwasonthefrontofit.Ontheback,it

said,"We'renotjustateambecauseweworktogether.We'rea(earnbecausewerespect,and

careforeachother.Teamworkmakesthedreamwork."

(1)TuesdayswerespecialforHenriksbecause.

A.thegarbagetruckscame

B.hewouldtalktohisneighbors

C.hisonlineclassesweremoreinteresting

D.therecyclingteamalwaysgavehimanaward

(2)AfterHenrikswatchedthecrewsatworkinhisneighborhood,he.

A.learnedlessonsalhome

B.madefriendswithothers

C.collectedthegarbageinasafetyvest

D.tanoutandhelpedlopulloutthecarls

(3)HowdidHenriksaffect(影響)therecyclingcrews?

A.Hemadethemknowkidswerelearningfromhome.

B.Heaskedthemtobemorecarefulwhendrivingtrucks.

C.Heslowedthemdownbecausetheyhad(otalk(ohim.

D.Hegavethemsomethingtolookforwardtoeachweek.

16.（6分）Jumpingropeiseasytouseandjustaboutthebestcardio（有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)）youcando

ontheroad.Itismuchmorethanamiddleschoolgymclass,it'safreeworkoutthatrequires

verylittleskilltogetstaned.

Jumpingropemaymakeyouthinkofmiddleschoolbreakandgymclass,butthe

lightweightpieceofequipmentcanactuallygiveyouaprettywell-doneworkout.Infact,

accordingtoJillianMichaels?jumpingropeis"oneofthemosteffectiveformsofcardio.

Becauseit'sextremelyetTicientandbumsfarmorecalories（卡路里）thantraditionalcardio."

According（oasurvey

Thebenefitofjumpingropeisnotlimitedtoburncalories."Itbenefitseverypartofthe

body,includingthemind.Jumpingropecausesthebedytomakechemicalsthatcanhelpa

personfeelgood.Itcanhelppeoplelowerbloodpressure,loseweight,sleepbetter,'ower

theriskofsomediseases,jumpingropealsohelpstoimprovecoordination（協(xié)調(diào)性），bone

density（密度）

Perfectingthesizeofyourropeisascience,too.Tofindtherightsizeforyou,stepon

yourropeinthecenterandpulltheropestraightupwardatthehandles.Thehandlesshould

reachtoyourchestline.Uponrotation（旋轉(zhuǎn)）

Andjustlikewithanyotherexercise,formcomesfirst.Theperfectjumpincludes

keepingyourupperarmsclose（oyoursides,andyourelbows（肘部），andmakesuretoland

onthefrontfeetforaquickturn-around.

Readytoskipyourway（oslim?Itistimeforyoutoaddjumpingropetoyourcardio

routine.

（1）Whenyoujumprope,youneedto.

A.findagym

B.haveverylittleskill

C.spendmuchmoney

D.prepareheavyequipments

(2)Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Jumpingropebringsbenefitstoourbodyandmind.

B.Ropejumperscanchooseanysizeropestouse.

C.Jumpingropebumsasmanycaloriesasjoggingwithinthesametime.

D.Ropejumpershavetokeepupperarmstothechestlinewhilejumping.

(3)Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowtoJumpRopeExcellently

B.HowtoChoosetheRightRope

C.JumpingRope：BestWorkout

D.JumpingRope：LosingWeight

17.(8分)Abatandaballcost1.10intotal.Thcbatcostsl.()0morethantheball.Howmuchdocs

theballcost?

Ifyouanswered10cents,youarenotalone-mostpeoplegive(hesameanswer(the

correctansweris5cents).It'sanexampleofhowweoftendependonintuitiveresponses(直

覺反應(yīng))，"sayscognitivescientistStevenSloman.Wedon'tspendmuchtime"reflectingand

checkingwhethertheanswer,,isrightorwrong."

Thebatandbailquestionhelpsexplainwhywcoftenbelieveinfake(虛假的)news.Itis

partofhumannaturetobelieve,saysSloman.But"thetrickwithfakenewsistoknowto

verify"-inotherwords,tostopandcheckvvhaiyouknow.

Inoneexperiment,Slomanandacolleagueinventedadiscoverycalledheliumrain.

Theytoldagroupofvolunteersaboutit,buttheydidnotfullyexplainwhatitwas.Theythen

askedthevolunteerstorate(評(píng)等級(jí))，meaningtheycidn'tunderstandit.

Theresearchersthentoldanothergroupofvolunteersaboutthediscovery.Thistime,

theysaidthescientistscouldfullyexplainhowitworks.Thevolunteersgaveanaverage

answerof2.Thescientists'confidencegavethevolunteersanincreasedsenseoftheirown

understandingofit,Slomansays.

AccordingtoSloman,studiesshowthatknowledgespreadslikeacontagion(接觸傳染).

Thisideacanbeseeninmanyfields(政治)."Ifeveryonearoundyouissayingtheyunderstand

whyapoliticianisdishonest,"SlomanBays,too."

So,inaworldwheremisleadinginformationiscommon,isthereawaytoprotect

ourselves?"Idon't(hinkit'spossibletotrainpersonstccheckeverythingthat(heyencounter

(遇到)

However,trainingpeopletocareaboutfact-checkingisimportant?heargued

"Weshouldcheckthingsandnotjusttakethematfacevalue,"Slomansaid,"Makesure

ifitistruebeforeyoubelieve."

(1)Thewriterusestheexampleofthebatandballquestiontoshowthat.

A.peopleoftenforgetskillsthattheyhavelearnedatschool

B.thereisoftenmorethanonepossibleanswertoaquestion

C.manypeoplegivequickresponseswithoutthinkingcarefully

D.peoplesometimesareloocarelesstogeltherightanswers

(2)Theword"verify"inParagraph3probablymeans"

A.tomakesurewhethersomethingistrue

B.tothinkaboutsomethingforalongtime

C.toexpressanopinionaboutsomething

D.todescribethedetailsaboutsomething

(3)Morevolunteerssaidtheycouldunderstandheliumrainafter.

A.someofthevolunteersexplainedittothem

B.Slomanandhiscolleagueshowedthemhowitworks

C.theyhearddialsuiciilislsuuuldexplainituoiifidcnily

D.theyexaminedtheconclusioncarefullybythemselves

(4)Whatdoes(hewriterprobablyagree?

A.Itisimportanttodoanexperimentbasedonscientificresearch.

B.Thesecondgroupofvolunteersaremoreconfidentthanthefirst.

C.Peoplecanbecheatedeasilybecauseoftoomuchfakenews.

D.Peopleshouldbetrainedtocheckbeforetheybelievesomething.

四、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（共10分，每小題10分）

18.（10分）

WorldWaterDay

WorldWaterDayiscelebratedonMarch22everyy?ar.Itdrawsattentiontotheimportant

roleofwaterinourlives,thedifficultiespeoplefaceingettingwaterandsolutionstothese

problems.Itisreportedbyscientiststhatbetween55and60percentoftheadultbodyismade

ofit.Innormalconditions,thehumanbodycanonlystayalivethreeorfourdayswithout

water.Weneedwatertostayalive（使用）tosafedrinkingwater.

Theproblemsfacingcommunitieswithoutwater

Exceptfortheobvioushealthproblems,ashortageofcleanwatermeansthatsome

peopleinsomeareas-oftenwomenandchildren-havetospendhourseverydaywalkingto

andfromdistantwatersupplies（供應(yīng)）.Thismeanstheydon'thavetimetofocustheirattention

ontheirwork,theaccesstowaterhasbecomeincreasinglydifficultbecauseoftheincreasing

needforalimitedresource.

Whatarcthesolutions?

Infact,manygovernmentsandorganizationshavealreadytakenactionstooffergood

solutions.Waste-waterrecycling,storingrainwater（灌溉技術(shù)）andreforestationaregood

examplesofhowwatercanbeusedmoreefficiently.Therearealsomanyothercharities

workingoncreatingsustainable（可持續(xù)性）suppliesofcleanwaterfordifferentcommunities

aroundtheworld

Whatwecandotohelp

Thetheme（主題）ofWorldWaterDay2021isvaluingwater.Thevalueofwaterisabout

muchmorethanitsprice.Withoutanunderstandingofwater'struevalue?wewillbeunableto

safeguardit.Whatwecandotohelpis（osupportcharities,becarefulwithhowweusewater

inourownlives.WecanalsovisittheUNWorldWaterDaywebsitetofindoutaboutanevent

nearusandhelpspreadaroundtheworldabouttheimportanceofsavingwater.

(1)WhenistheWorldWaterDay?

(2)Howlongcanhumanstayalivewithoutwater?

(3)Whyhastheaccesstowaterbecomeincreasinglydifficult?

(4)Whohastakenactionstooffergoodsolutionstosavewater?

(5)Whatcanwedoinourdailylifetosavewater?

五、文段表達(dá)（10分）從下面兩題目中任選一題，根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一不少于50

詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語(yǔ)僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫出你的

校名和姓名。

19.（10分）假如你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Peter想知道你對(duì)即將到來(lái)的母親節(jié)的打算，請(qǐng)

用英語(yǔ)給他寫一封郵件

提示詞語(yǔ):cookameal；ahug（擁抱）;acard：happy

提示問題：

?Whatdoyouwanttodoforyourmotheronthatday?

?Whydoyoudoso?

DearPeter,

Howisitgoing?Mother'sDayiscoming.I'mgladtosharemyideaswithyou.

Yours,

LiHua

20.”勞動(dòng)是創(chuàng)造幸福的源泉?！眲趧?dòng)，有助于我們?cè)鲩L(zhǎng)技能，創(chuàng)造美好生活。

某英文網(wǎng)正在開展以“勞動(dòng)最光榮”為主題的征文活動(dòng)。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫一篇

短文投稿，談?wù)勀阍谄綍r(shí)都參與哪些勞動(dòng)

提示詞語(yǔ)：labor（勞動(dòng)）;glorious（光榮的）；chores；lifeskills

提示問題：

?Whatkindoflabordoyouoftendo?

?Whathaveyoulearnedfromdoingso?

Laborisaveryimportantpartinourlife.

2021年北京市大興區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷

參考答案與試題解析

一、單項(xiàng)填空（共6分，每小題0.5分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選

擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.（.5分）Mike'smotherisadoctorandworksinabighospital.

A.sheB.herC.heD.him

【解答】she她，人稱代詞的主格；her她,作賓語(yǔ),意為”她的”,人稱代詞的主格；him

他，用作賓語(yǔ)，在句中作主語(yǔ)。

故選：Ao

2.（.5分）Weoftenplanttreesspring.

A.atB.toC.onD.in

【解答】A.at指具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)；B.to向；D.in用于表示世紀(jì)、年、月，在上午，晚上或

白天等。應(yīng)該用介詞＜

故選：D。

3.（.5分）-doyouseeyourgrandparents?

-Onceaweek.（）

A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.Hov/farD.Howsoon

【解答】Howlong時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)短；far距離的長(zhǎng)短；soon將要多久；often頻率aweek.

可知問的是頻度。

故選：Ao

4.（.5分）-MustIreturn（hebooktoday?

-No,you.Youcankeepitfortwomoredays.

A.can'tB.shouldn'tC.couldn'tD.needn't

【解答】句意考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can't不能；couldnt不能。在回答must開頭的一般疑問句

時(shí),否定回答用neednt或don'thaveto,是否定回答，

故選：D。

5.（.5分）Inevergaveuptrying,IpassedtheEnglishexamfinally.

A.butB.soC.orD.and

【解答】but但是；so因此，否則,而且，因此判斷用so連接。

故選:Bo

6.（.5分）Healthisoneofthingsinourlife.

A.importantB.moreimportant

C.mostimportantD.theJiostimportant

【解答】oneofthe+最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示"最……的……之一”為常見的固定搭配，此處

表示“健康是我們生活中最重要的事情之一?！?/p>

故選：D。

7.（.5分）EveryyearmanyforeignerstoBeijingtovisitthePalaceMuseum.

A.comeB.came

C.werecomingD.havecome

【解答】題干關(guān)鍵信息是“everyyear”，可知語(yǔ)境是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，設(shè)審處應(yīng)用come符合

語(yǔ)境。

故選：Ao

8.（.5分）-Whatdidyoudolastweekend?

-IEnglishfromClassroomontheAironTV.

A.learnB.learnsC.learnedD.willlearn

【解答】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)"Whatdidyoudolastweekend,

故選：Co

9.（.5分）MyfatherandIasvolunteersinourcommunitysince2019.

A.workB.worked

C.haveworkedD.willwork

【解答】題干關(guān)鍵信息是since2019（自從2019年）,表明題干謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作（work）發(fā)生在

自從過(guò)去（2019年）至現(xiàn)在,即haveworked符合語(yǔ)境。

故選：Co

10.（.5分）-Hello,mayIspeaktoJim?

-Sorry?heanimportantmeetingnow.

A.hasB.ishavingC.willhaveD.washaving

【解答】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“now”可知要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。主語(yǔ)he后接be動(dòng)詞is。

故選：Bo

11.(.5分)-Thewindowslooksoclean,Tina.

-Yes.Theybyourteacheryesterday.

A.cleansB.cleaned

C.werecleanedD.arecleaned

【解答】根據(jù)"yesterday”可知要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；主語(yǔ)“They”指代窗戶，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

故選：C。

12.(.5分)-Couldyou(ellme?

-Sure.Letmehelpyou.

A.howcanIcheckmymarksonline

B.howIcancheckmymarksonline

C.howdidIcheckmymarksonline

D.howIcheckedmymarksonline

【解答】根據(jù)題干"Couldtell，此題考查賓語(yǔ)從句，選項(xiàng)AC為疑問句語(yǔ)

序。根據(jù)“Leimehelpyou”可知。選項(xiàng)B”我如何在網(wǎng)上查我的分?jǐn)?shù)”符合題意。

故選：Bo

二、完形填空(共8分，每小題8分)閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題

所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

13.(8分)Itwasagreatdayforapicnic.FredbroughthisclassmatesJohnandBettytoa

wonderfulpicnicplace.Afterlunch,Johnsaidtheyshouldplayfootball.Whenthe(I)_C

cametoFred,hekickeditintosomelonggrass."I'llge：it."hesaidandhurriedofftofindthe

ball.MomentslatertherewasashoutandoutcameFredholdinghisleg?"I'vebeenbitten

(咬)

Astheothers(2)Aovertohelp*Fredbeganlaughing,"Ha!I'mnotreallyhurt."

ButBellydidn'tlaugh>Fred.Iwasreallyfrightenedfuryou."

Thefriendsthendecidedtogoforaswim.JohnandBettyjumpedintothewater.Fred

was(3)onalongrockbyiheriverbankandsaid,"Watchmejump."Theyshouted

excitedlyashewentunderthewater,butasthesecondspassedhedidn'tcomebacktothetop.

Thefriendsbecameworried.SuddenlytheyheardFred'slaugh(4)D?Iswambehind

thistreewhenIjumped.1'

"Veryfunny,Fred?"saidJohn(5)C"Anyway,I'mfeelingtiredandI'mgoingtor

asleep."Bettyjoinedhim.

Fred,however,movedtoanarrowpartofthe(6)Dandjumpedin.Althoughhe

wasagoodswimmer,thewatertherewasmovingmuchfasterandFredfoundhimself

dragged(拖拽)away.Hemanagedtocatchholdofatree,couldn't(7)himselfout.

Backatthepicnicplace,asBettyandJohnwerepreparingtosleep,theyheardFred's

criesforhelp,"Doeshereallythinkwe'reso(8)A?Wakemeupinanhour.KI1be

timetogobackhomethen."

(1)A.boxB.waterC.ballD.snake

(2)A.rushedB.walkedC.swamD.came

(3)A.lyingB.standingC.ridingD.hiding

(4)A.promiseB.believeC.cheatD.learn

(5)A.happilyB.secretlyC.angrilyD.nervously

(6)A.grassB.treeC.poolD.river

(7)A.carryB.pullC.jumpD.put

(8)A.foolishB.satisfiedC.patientD.disappointed

【解答】(1)C.考查名詞。A.box盒子；C.ball球；根據(jù)下文THgetit."hesaidandhurried

offtofindtheball."可知,弗雷德去找球。

(2)A.考查動(dòng)詞。A.rushed沖;C.swam游泳;根據(jù)"I'vebeenbitten(咬)byasnake,

朋友們沖過(guò)去幫忙。

(3)B.考查動(dòng)詞。A.lying躺；C.riding騎車;根據(jù)"Watchmejump."可知。故選B。

(4)D.考查動(dòng)詞。A.promise承諾；C.cheal欺騙；根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)境可知，朋友都上當(dāng)了。

故選D。

(5)C.考查副詞。A.happily開心地;C.angrily生氣地;根據(jù)上文"Ha,弗雷德總是騙他

的朋友。故選C。

(6)D.考查名詞。A.grass草;C.pool池子;根據(jù)卜文"Althoughhewasagoodswimmer,

弗雷德在河里。故選D。

(7)B.考查動(dòng)詞。A.carry攜帶;C.jump跳;根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"thewatertherewasmovingmuch

fasterandFredfoundhimselfdragged(拖拽)awayJT?知，弗雷德無(wú)法把自己從河里拉上

來(lái)。故選B。

(8)A.考查形容詞。A.foolish愚蠢的；C.patient耐心的；根據(jù)上文可知，因此當(dāng)他們

聽到弗雷德的呼救時(shí)，所以選foolish。

三、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇

最佳選項(xiàng)。(共26分，每小題6分)

14.（6Inaclassroom,ateacherisshowingsomepicturestothestudentsonthescreen.

LeonardodaVinciwasanartist,scientist,andinventor.Heis

regardedasoneofthegreatestartistsinhistory.Leonardowasbom

inthetownofVinci,1452anddiedonMay2,1519.Heexcelledin

manyareasincludingdrawing,andsculpture（以隹塑）.Twoofhis

LeonardodaVincimostfamouspaintings,includetheMonaLisaandTheLast

Slipper.

ManypeoplethinkPabloPicassoisoneofthegreatestinallofart

history.HegrewupinSpainwherehewasbornonOctober25,

1881.Hisfatherwasapainterandartteacher.Pablolikedtodraw

fromanearlyage.ThePipesofPan,ThreeMusicians?andThe

PabloPicassoWeepingWomanarehisfamousworks.

SalvadorDaliisthemostfamousoftheSurrealist（超現(xiàn)實(shí)主義）

artists.DaliwasborninFigueres,SpainonMay11

SalvadorDali

（1）LeonardodaVinciwasbornon,

A.May2,1519

B.April15,1452

C.October25,1881

D.May11,1904

(2)WhichoneofthefollowingisPabloPicasso'spainting?

A.TheLastSupper

B.ThreeMusicians

C.TheMonaLisa

D.ThePersistenceofMemory

(3)Whatclassarethestudentshaving?D

A.Music.

B.Math.

C.PE.

D.Art.

［解答］(I)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解撅。根據(jù)"LeonardowasborninthetownofVinci,1452anddiedon

May2,列奧納多出生于意大利的芬奇鎮(zhèn)?！笨芍?，故選B。

(2)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Pablolikedtodrawfromanearlyage.ThePipesofPan?Three

Musicians,Guernica,andTheWeepingWomanarehisfamousw”去.巴勃羅從小就喜歡畫

畫?！杜说娘L(fēng)笛》、《格爾尼卡》和《哭泣的女人》是他的代表作，《三個(gè)樂師》是巴勃羅?

畢加索的畫。

(3)D.推理判斷題.根據(jù)“Inaclassroom,老師正通過(guò)屏幕向?qū)W生們展示一些圖片，

scientists科學(xué)家和發(fā)明家?！笨芍?，故選

15.(6分)

Warmness

Henriksis6yearsold.Likemanyotherkids,Henrikshasbeenlearningathomethis

year,HisschoolhasbeenclosedbecauseofCOVID-19.

Whenyouarelearningalhomeyonedaycanseemjustlikealltheothers.Butfbr

Henriks,Tuesdaysarespecial.That'swhenrecyclingcrews(工作人員)，AndHenriksloves

trucks!

Fortwoweeks?Henrikswatchedthecrewsatworkinhisneighborhood.Thenhestarted

torunoutsideandhelp.First,hestartedpullinghisfamily'scartsout.Next?too.

Henriksmadefriendswiththerecyclingteam.ThemenwouldtalkwithHenriks,andhe

wouldtellthemahouthisday.KevinJohnsonisinchargeofrecycling.Histeamtoldhim

aboutHenriks.TheylookedforwardtoseeingHenrikseachweek.

Lastyearwasahardyearforhisworkers,Johnsonsaid.Itwasnicetoknowsomebody

wasthinkingaboutthem.JohnsonandtheteamwantedtothankHenriksfbrhishelp.

SoononeTuesday,theysurprisedhim.Theypulledupoutsideofhishouseinsixbig

trucks!Thecollectorsgavehimasafetyvestandhardhat,justliketheywear.Thentheygave

himanaward.Ithasapictureofarecyclingtruckonit.

Henrikssaiditmadehimfeellikehewaspartoftheteam.Italsomadehimfeelliketheir

friends.Henrikswroteathank-younotetothem.Heincludedaphotoofthegroupgivinghim

hisaward.ThephotoofHenriksandtherecyclingcrewwasonthefrontofit.Ontheb