學年八年級下學期第三次月考（南京專用）英語注意事項：全卷滿分分?？荚嚂r間為分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。請認真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合再將自己的姓名、考試證號用5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。答選擇題必須用鉛筆將答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置在其他位置答題一律無效。選擇題（共分）一、單項填空（共小題每小題1分滿分分）請認真閱讀下列各題從題中所給的、、、D四個選項中選出最佳選項并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．—Howdoyoulike________filmNeZha2(《哪吒2》)?—ItissowonderfulthatIwanttoseeitfor________secondtime.A．a(chǎn),theB．a(chǎn),aC．the,theD．the,a【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你覺得電影《哪吒2》怎么樣？——它太精彩了，我想再看一遍?？疾楣谠~。athe“filmNeZha2《哪吒2)”吒2》這部電影，用定冠詞the修飾；a+序數(shù)詞，表示“再，又”，第二空用不定冠詞a，故選D。2．—areyouactiveinclass?—butIoftendon’thave________toshowmyselfinafifty-studentclass.A．reasonsB．chancesC．choicesD．a(chǎn)bilities【答案】B——50人的班上展示自己?？疾槊~辨析。reasons原因；chances機會；choices選擇；abilities“toshowmyselfinafifty-studentclass”可知，此處說的是沒有機會在一個50人的班上展示自己，故選B。3．WhenthemedicalworkersbattledagainstthevirusinmanyfarmersfromShandongProvince________freshvegetablestothem.A．lentB．raisedC．donatedD．showed【答案】C試卷第1頁，共3頁【詳解】句意：當醫(yī)務人員在武漢抗擊病毒時，許多山東農(nóng)民捐贈新鮮蔬菜給他們?？疾閯釉~辨析。lent借出；raised籌集；donated捐贈；showed展示。根據(jù)前句“Whenthemedicalworkersbattledagainstthevirusin可推測出，應是山東農(nóng)民捐贈新鮮蔬菜給他們。故選C。4．—Domoreexercise.________,youmaybecomeilleasily.—Iknowthat.________,Idon’thaveenoughtimetodoexercise.A．Otherwise;InsteadB．However;OtherwiseC．Otherwise;HoweverD．Instead;However【答案】C【詳解】句意：——多做運動，否則你很容易生病?！抑?。然而，我沒有足夠的時間做運動。OtherwiseInsteadHowever“否則”前為肯定，空后為否定，因此選“然而”。故選C。5．Someproblemsoflivingintheseaaresimilarto________oflivinginouterspace.A．thisB．thatC．theseD．those【答案】D【詳解】句意：生活在海洋中的一些問題與生活在外層空間中的問題相似?？疾橹甘敬~。this這個；that那個；these這些；those那些。此處besimilarto意為“與相似”，to后應接theproblems；故用those代替。故選D。6．Itisrude________youtospeaktotheoldmaninthisway,soitisimportant________ustomastersocialskills.A．to;forB．of;forC．for;forD．of;of【答案】B【詳解】句意：你用這種方式和老人說話很不禮貌，所以掌握社交技能對我們來說很重要?？疾镮t固定句型?？疾镮tis+adj+of/forsbtodosth固定句型，forsb常用于表示事物的特征特點，ofsb一“rude”of“important”可知，表示事物的特征特點，故填for。故選B。7．Mary,aswellasherclassmates,________somereadingeverymorning.A．doB．isdoingC．doesD．to【答案】C【詳解】句意：瑪麗和她的同學們每天早上都讀書。考查主謂一致。aswellas連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞和前面的動詞保持一致，主語Mary是第三人稱單數(shù)，且根據(jù)everymorning可知是一般現(xiàn)在時，因此用動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)。故選C。試卷第1頁，共3頁8．Hecame________andstoppedtolookattheworksofart________.A．close;closeB．closely;closelyC．closely;closeD．close;closely【答案】D【詳解】他走近一點，停下來仔細地看著這件藝術(shù)品。close與closelyclose表示“實際的距離近”close示“走近”。closely表示“仔細地，密切地”，用在第二空，表示“仔細地看藝術(shù)品”。故選D。9．—Areyouanybettertoday?Ifeel________togobacktoschool.A．enoughgoodB．goodenoughC．wellenoughD．enoughwell【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你今天好些了嗎？——是的，我感覺很好，可以回學校了?？疾樾稳菰~及副詞用法。enough修飾形容詞或副詞時，需要放在形容詞或副詞之后；表示身體狀況很好，需要用形容詞well。故選C。10．Onceabadhabitisformed,itishardto________.A．putupB．pickupC．giveupD．turnup【答案】C【詳解】句意：一旦養(yǎng)成了壞習慣，就很難放棄。考查動詞短語辨析。putup掛上；pickup撿起；giveup放棄；turnup調(diào)大。根據(jù)上文“Onceabadhabitisformed”，可知壞習慣很難改掉；ABD三項不合語境，故選C。．them,themostimportantthingis_________makemuchmoney_________gettogether.A．notto;butB．not;butC．not;buttoD．notto;butto【答案】D【詳解】句意：對他們來說，最重要的不是賺多少錢，而是待在一起?？疾楣潭ù钆洹＃翰皇嵌?，并列連詞，not“后面的詞”與but“后面的詞”形式一致。這個動詞不定式作表語；故選D。12．—________isthemeeting________?talkabouthowtoorganizetheschooltripnextweek.A．Why;aboutB．What;forC．When;onD．Who;with【答案】B【詳解】句意：——開會是為了什么？——討論如何組織下周的學校旅行。考查特殊疑問句及介詞辨析。Why為什么，對原因提問；about關(guān)于；What...for...為了，固定搭配；When何時，對時間提問；on關(guān)于；Who誰，對人提問；with和一起；根據(jù)答句talkabouthowto試卷第1頁，共3頁organizetheschooltripnextweek.”可知，動詞不定式表示目的，由此可知問句是在詢問開會的目的，應使用What...for...，表示“為了，相當于Why。故選B。13．Ifyouhaveachatwithhimmorepatiently,youwill________learnmoreabouthim.A．gettoB．traintoC．gotoD．helpto【答案】A【詳解】句意：如果你能耐心地和他聊天，你就會對他有更多的了解。考查動詞詞組辨析。gettodosth漸漸做某事；traingotohelpto有助于。此處表示“你會漸漸地對他有更多的了解”。故選A。14．—Mrs.Green,doyouthinkIcangetan“A”inthefinalexamifIstartworkinghardnow?—Ofcourse!________.A．BetterlatethanneverB．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．cannotburnthecandleatbothsidesD．Actionspeaklouderthanwords【答案】A——A嗎？——羊補牢，為時不晚?？疾榱曊Z和情景交際。Betterlatethannever亡羊補牢，為時不晚；Manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高；cannotburnthecandleatbothsides蠟燭不能兩頭點，精力不可過分耗；Actionspeaklouderthanwords行動勝于言語。根據(jù)答句“Ofcourse!”可知，此處是告訴對方現(xiàn)在努力，考試可以取得好成績，所以用“亡羊補牢，為時不晚”回答。故選A。15．—IplantotakeaboattriptoHongKongnextmonth.—That’sgreat!________.A．I’msorrytohearthatB．CongratulationsC．EnjoyyourselfD．I’dliketo【答案】C【詳解】句意：——下周我計劃乘船游香港?！昧?！玩得開心?？疾榍榫敖浑H。I’msorrytohearthat我很遺憾的聽到這個消息；Congratulations祝賀你；Enjoyyourself玩得開心；I’dliketo我也想。結(jié)合語境可知，這里是祝愿對方玩得開心，故選D。二、完形填空（共小題；毎小題1分滿分分）請認真閱讀下面短文從短文后各題所給的、、、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。IfyoupayavisittoBecker’sbreadshopduringworkhours,youwillfindsomethingunusual.ThekitchenofBecker’sisespecially16exceptthesoundofthemachine.Thiskindofenvironmentisnottheresultof試卷第1頁，共3頁thestrictrules,17thefactthatallworkersaredeaf.Theyusesignlanguagetocommunicatewitheachotherfromtimetotime.Becker’sshopisinChangshaCity,HunanProvince.It18manykindsofGermanbread,cakesandItisverypopularforthestoryofBeckerwhoopenedit.Overtwentyyearsago,Beckerandhiswife19aChinesepublicproject.Itprovidedlanguagetrainingforthedisabledchildren,butitwasshortoftrainersinChangsha.Sotheycamein2002withacommonwishtodosomething20inlife.InChangsha,workingwithotherChinese21,theyhelpedchildrenimprovetheirhearingandspeaking.Everysmallprogress(進展)ofeachchildwasagreat22tothemandtheyachievedtheirdreaminlife.Aftertenyearsofhardworkingforthisproject,theyfoundthatthedisabledadultscouldn’tbeindependent(獨立的)becausetheyhadnoprofessionalskills.ThenBeckerandhiswifemadeadecisionto23abreadshoptoteachthesepeoplehowtomakebread.theirhelp,allofthemwereableto24ontheirownandsupporttheirfamilies.greatluck,Beckerandhiswifehavealsogotthesupportfromthelocalgovernment.Morepeoplejointhemandunderstandthatdisabledpeoplecanworkas25asotherswhentheyhavethesamechances.”areproudthatmostconsumerscomeherebecauseofourproductsandprofessionalskills,insteadoffeelingsorryforthedisabledpeople.”Beckersays.16．A．quietB．noisyC．dirtyD．clean17．A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．soD．because18．A．sellsB．lendsC．borrowsD．buys19．A．heardaboutB．handedoutC．gaveupD．lookedfor20．A．comfortableB．pleasantC．meaningfulD．difficult21．A．teachersB．trainersC．engineersD．workers22．A．challengeB．experienceC．decisionD．encouragement23．A．takeB．putupC．getdownD．setup24．A．liveB．matchC．organizeD．describe25．A．quicklyB．wellC．happilyD．easily【答案】16．A17．B18．A19．A20．C21．B22．D23．D24．A25．B【導語】本文介紹了貝克爾夫婦在長沙開設的面包店。店內(nèi)員工多為聾啞人。他們曾參與殘疾兒童語言培試卷第1頁，共3頁訓項目，后因發(fā)現(xiàn)殘疾成年人缺乏技能難獨立，便開面包店傳授面包制作技藝，助其謀生。該店獲政府支持，越來越多人認識到殘疾人若有機會也能出色工作。16．句意：貝克爾店的廚房除了機器聲之外格外安靜。quietnoisydirtyclean干凈的。根據(jù)“exceptthesoundofthemachine”可知，廚房除了機器聲外異常安靜。故選A。17．句意：這種環(huán)境不是嚴格規(guī)則的結(jié)果，而是因為所有工人都是聾啞人。and和；but但是；so所以；because因為。根據(jù)“Thiskindofenvironmentisnottheresultofthestrictrules”和“thefactthatallworkersaredeaf”可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，不是因為規(guī)則嚴格，而是因為員工都是聾啞人，not...but...“不是而是。故選B。18．句意：它出售各種德國面包、蛋糕和咖啡。sells出售；lends借出；borrows借入；buys買。根據(jù)kindsofGermanbread,cakesandcoffee.”可知，面包店出售各種面包、蛋糕和咖啡。故選A。19．句意：二十多年前，貝克爾和他的妻子聽說了一個中國公益項目。heardabout聽說；handedout分發(fā)；gaveup放棄；lookedfor“BeckerandhisChinesepublicproject”可知，貝克爾夫婦聽說了這個公益項目。故選A。20．句意：所以他們在2002年帶著一個共同的愿望來到這里，希望在生活中做一些有意義的事情。comfortable舒適的；pleasant愉快的；meaningful有意義的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“dolife”可知，貝克爾夫婦希望做一些有意義的事情。故選C。21．句意：在長沙，他們與其他中國培訓師一起，幫助孩子們提高聽力和說話能力。teachers老師；trainers培訓師；engineers工程師；workers工人。根據(jù)前文“Itprovidedlanguagetrainingforthedisabledchildren”可知，貝克爾夫婦和其他的培訓師一起幫助殘疾兒童。故選B。22．句意：每個孩子的每一個小進步都給了他們很大的鼓勵，他們在生活中實現(xiàn)了自己的夢想。challenge挑戰(zhàn)；experience經(jīng)歷；decision決定；encouragement鼓勵。根據(jù)“Everysmallprogress(進展)ofeachchildwasathem”可知，孩子們的進步對貝克爾夫婦是很大的鼓勵。故選D。23．句意：然后貝克爾和他的妻子決定開一家面包店，教這些人如何做面包。take起飛；putup張貼；getdown坐下；setup建立，開辦。根據(jù)“abreadshop”可知，貝克爾夫婦決定開一家面包店。故選D。24．句意：在他們的幫助下，所有這些人都能夠獨立生活并養(yǎng)家糊口。livematchorganizedescribe“allofthemwereabletheirown”貝克爾夫婦的幫助下，這些人能夠獨立生活。故選A。25．句意：越來越多的人加入了他們的行列，他們明白，當殘疾人有同樣的機會時，可以像其他人一樣出試卷第1頁，共3頁色地工作。quickly迅速地；well好地；happily快樂地；easily容易地。根據(jù)“disabledpeoplecanworkothers”可知，此處指殘疾人也可以像其他人一樣出色地工作，中間用副詞原級修飾動詞work。故選B。三、閱讀理解（共小題每小題1分,滿分分）請認真閱讀下列材料,從材料后各題所給的D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ADon’tthrowawayusedclothes.Usethemtohelpchangethelivesofothers..SaleofyourusedclotheswillsupportGoodwill’seducationalprogrammeandjobtrainingtohelppeoplegetproperjobs.Clothescanbedropped(投放)atthelocaldrop-offstation,dayornight.GoodwillofSouthernCalifornia342SanFernandoRoadLosAngeles,CA90031.Saleofusedclotheswillbenefitcancerresearchandtreatment.Thereisnodrop-offlocation,socalltheorganizationandarrangeforclothestobecollectedinLosAngeles.Phone:(800)443-4224.SaleofdonatedclotheswillhelptheBoysandGirlsClubinCATheorganizationwillcollectusedclothesbyappointmentoryoucanvisittheirLosAngelesdonationcentre.BoysandGirlsClubofShops.3516S.CentinelaLosAngeles,CA90066(310)391-6301,anorganizationthatsupportsthehomelesspopulationintheLosAngelesarea.Theorganizationasksforworkingclothesforadults.Hcan’tcollectdonations,butwillacceptdrop-offdonationMondaythroughFridayfrom8:30a.m.to4p.m.H340N.Madison試卷第1頁，共3頁LosAngeles,CA90004(323)644-220026．Whichhasmorewaystoreceivedonationthantheothers?A．B．UnitedCancerResearchSociety.C．GoodwillofSouthernCalifornia.D．BoysandGirlsClubofShops.27．caninferfromtheadvertisementsthat________.A．noneoftheorganizationsacceptchildren’sclothesB．peoplecandonateusedclothesthroughouttheUSAC．someorganizationsneedmoneytohelpsomepeopleD．somedonatedclotheswillbegiventocancerpatients28．Themainpurposeofthepassageistoaskpeopleto________.A．giveahelpinghandtothoseinneedB．sellusedclothesC．knowaboutorganizationsD．learntheuseofdonatedclothes【答案】26．D27．C28．A【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了四個接受舊衣物捐贈的慈善組織及其捐贈方式，旨在鼓勵人們通過捐贈幫助他人。26organizationwillcollectusedclothesbyappointmentoryoucanvisittheirLosAngelesdonationcentre.”可知，該組織將通過預約收集舊衣服，也可以訪問他們的洛杉磯捐贈中心，其捐贈為兩種，其他的均為一種，故選D。27“SaleofyourusedclotheswillsupportGoodwill’seducationalprogrammeandjobtrainingtohelppeoplegetproperjobs.”以及“benefitcancerresearchandtreatment”等可知，部分組織需資金支持特定人群。故選C。28“Don’tthrowawayusedclothes.Usethemtohelpchangethelivesofothers.”并通讀全文可知，文章的目的是呼吁人們幫助需要幫助的人。故選A。BChinaismakingbigtohelppeoplecontroltheirweightandlivehealthierlives.Thegovernmenthasstartedathree-yearManagementplanfrom2024to2027.Here’swhatyoushouldknowaboutthenewguidelines:First,it’simportanttocheckyourBMI(BodyMassIndex).Foradults,ahealthyBMIisbetween18.5and試卷第1頁，共3頁24.IfyourBMIisbetween24and28,youareoverweight.ABMIof28ormoremeansyouarefat.Eatingwellisveryimportant,andexerciseisjustasimportant!Whenitcomestofood,choosewholegrainslikebrownrice,freshvegetables,andproteinssuchasfish,chicken,orbeans.Don’teatfriedfoodsandsugarysnacks,andalsoeatlesssaltandoil.Forexercise,trytodo150—300minutesofactivitieslikewalking,cycling,ordancingeveryweek,anddostrengthexercisestwiceaweek.Ifyousitforalongtimewhilestudying,standupandstretchfor3—5minuteseveryhour.Besidesdietandexercise,smalldailyhabitscanalsomakeabigdifference.shouldsleep7hourseverynightbecausebadsleepcanmakeyouputonweight.toeatvegetablesfirst,thenmeatandfinallyriceorbreadduringamealtocontrolhowmuchyoueat.Remember,losingweightisn’taboutbeingperfect—juststartwithsmallchanges,likedrinkingwaterinsteadofsodaortakingthestairsinsteadoftheelevator(電梯).theseeasysteps,everyonecanhaveahealthierfuture.29．WhatisthemaingoalofChina’sManagementplan?A．maketraditionalChinesefoodpopular.B．encouragepeopletojoinsportscompetitions.C．teachstudentshowtocookhealthymeals.D．controlpeople’sweightandimprovehealth.30．Whatmighthappenifastudentsitsfor4hourswithoutstandingup?A．Theywillfinishhomeworkfaster.B．Theymightputonweightmoreeasily.C．Theywillbecomestronger.D．TheirBMIwillimprove.31．Whatdoesthesentence“l(fā)osingweightisn’taboutbeingperfect”suggest?A．Peopleshouldnevermakemistakes.B．Smallchangesareenoughtostartwith.C．Onlystrictdietscanhelploseweight.D．Exerciseismoreimportantthandiet.【答案】29．D30．B31．B【導語】本文主要講述了中國政府從2024年到2027年啟動的“體重管理年”計劃，旨在幫助人們控制體重并過上更健康的生活。29“Chinaismakingbigtohelppeoplecontroltheirweightandlivehealthierlives.Thegovernmenthasstartedathree-yearManagementplanfrom2024to2027.”制人們的體重和改善健康。故選D。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifyousitforalongtimewhilestudying,standupandstretchfor3-5minuteseveryhour.”可推知，如果學生坐了4個小時沒有站起來，他們可能更容易發(fā)胖。故選B。試卷第1頁，共3頁31．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Remember,losingweightisn’taboutbeingperfect—juststartwithsmallchanges,likedrinkingwaterinsteadofsodaortakingthestairsinsteadoftheelevator.”可知，減肥不是要做到完美，而是從一些小的改變開始，比如喝水代替喝汽水、走樓梯代替坐電梯等。故選B。CThatcoldJanuarynight,IwasgrowingtiredofmylifeinSanFrancisco.ThereIwaswalkinghomeatoneinthemorningafteratiringpracticeatthetheatre.Iwashavingtroublewithmypart-timejobatthebankandmyactingatnightatthesametime.AsIwalked,IthoughtseriouslyaboutgivingupbothactingandSanFrancisco.Citylifehadbecometoomuchforme.AsIwalkeddownemptystreetsundertallbuildings,Ifeltverysmallandcold.Ibeganrunning,bothtokeepwarmandtokeepawayfromanypossiblerobbers.fewpeoplewerestilloutexceptafewsad-lookinghomelesspeopleunderblankets.AsIwasgettingclosetomyflat,Iheardasoundbehindme.Iturnedquickly,halfexpectingtoseesomeonewithaknifeoragun.Thestreetwasempty.AllIsawwasashiningstreetlight.Still,thenoisemademenervous,soIstartedtorunfaster.WhenIgothome,Irealizedwhatthenoisewas.Itwasmywalletfallingtothesidewalk(人行道).SuddenlyIwasn’tcoldortiredanymore.Iranoutofthedoorandbacktotheplace.Isearchedthesidewalkanxiously(焦急地)forfifteenminutes,butIdidn’tfindmywallet.JustasIwasgoingtogiveupthesearch,Iheardagarbagetruckstoppednexttome.Whenavoicecalledfromtheinside,“KermanCamacho?”IthoughtIwasdreaming.Howcouldthismanknowmyname?Thedooropened,andoutjumpedasmallred-hairedmanwithacheerfullookinhiseyes.“Isthiswhatyou’relookingfor?”heasked,holdingupawallet.Itwasnearly3a.m.bythetimeIgotintobed.Iwouldn’tgetmuchsleepthatnight,butIhadgotmywalletback.Ialsohadgotbacksomeenjoymentofcitylife.Irealizedthatthecitycouldn’tbeabadplaceifpeoplewerewillingtohelpeachother.32．Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhewaswalkinghomeafterwork?A．Coldandlonely.B．Luckyandhopeful.C．Pleasedandcheerful.D．Sadandhelpless.33．Whilethewriterwaswalkinghome,_______.A．helosthiswalletunknowinglyB．a(chǎn)manwithaknifehithimC．a(chǎn)garbagetruckdriverstoppedhimD．a(chǎn)homelesspersonwasfollowinghim34．InParagraph5,whydidthewritersayhewasdreaming?A．Becausesomeonetotakehimbackhome.試卷第1頁，共3頁B．Becauseared-hairedmancametoseehim.C．Becauseheheardsomeonecallhisname.D．Becausesomeonefoundhiswallet.35．Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatthewriterwould_______.A．stopworkingatnightB．stayoninSanFranciscoC．makefriendswithcleanersD．giveuphisjobatthebank【答案】32．D33．A34．C35．B【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在舊金山生活時感到疲憊和厭倦，打算放棄演藝事業(yè)和這座城市，但在一次丟失錢包又失而復得的經(jīng)歷后，作者感受到了城市中人與人之間的溫暖，改變了對這座城市的看法。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“IwasgrowingtiredofmylifeinSanFrancisco.”“Iwashavingtroublewithmypart-timejobatthebankandmyactingatnightatthesametime.AsIwalked,IthoughtseriouslyaboutgivingupbothactingandSanFrancisco.”可知，作者對在舊金山的生活感到厭倦，工作上也遇到麻煩，甚至認真考慮“AsIwalkeddownemptystreetsundertallbuildings,Ifeltverysmallandcold.”以及fewpeoplewerestilloutexceptafewsad-lookinghomelesspeopleunderblankets.”可知，作者走在空蕩的街道上，感覺自己很渺小、很冷，周圍只有一些同樣看起來很悲傷的無家可歸的人，這營造出一種無助的氛圍；因此，作者下班走回家時的感覺是悲傷且無助的。故選D。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“WhenIgothome,Irealizedwhatthenoisewas.Itwasmywalletfallingtothesidewalk.”可知，作者在回家的路上不知不覺把錢包掉了。故選A。34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Whenavoicecalledfromtheinside,‘KermanCamacho?’IthoughtIwasdreaming.”可知，作者聽到一個人叫他的名字，他覺得很驚訝，以為自己在做夢。故選C。35“Ialsohadgotbacksomeenjoymentofcitylife.Irealizedthatthecitycouldn’tbeabadplaceifpeoplewerewillingtohelpeachother.”可知，作者重新找回了對城市生活的一些樂趣，意識到如果人們愿意互相幫助，這個城市也不錯；因此，可以推斷出作者會繼續(xù)留在舊金山。故選B。DInJanuary2025,theChineseAIcompanyDeepSeekintroduceditsnewopensourcemodel,DeepSeekR1.Thissmartprogramcansolvemathproblems,writecode(代碼),andanswerquestionsliketopmodelssuchasOpenAI’sGPT-4o.Andinsomefields,itevenperformsbetterthantheworld’sbestapps.Whatamazestheworldmostisthatthedevelopersusedlesspowerfulchipsthanthoseusedbyleading試卷第1頁，共3頁competitors(對手).DeepSeekR1wastrainedwithverylittlemoney.Theteamspentonly$5.58million(1/70ofOpenAI’scost)andused2,048computerchipsfortwomonths.Thismeansthatthecostforuserswillbelowerthanthatbyothercompetitors.DeepSeekR1learnsbytryingmanytimesandgettingbetter,likehowstudentspracticemaths.OtherAIsneedlotsofpreparedexamples,butDeepSeekR1improvesbyitself.Forexample,inaglobal(全球的)mathtest,itgot79.8%right,alittlehigherthanOpenAI’smodel.Asimpleversion(版本)ofDeepSeekR1canevenrunonlow-costcomputers,helpingschoolsandsmallcompanies.DeepSeekR1isfreetouseandchange.Onitsfirstdayonline,over19,000programmersworldwidestartedprojectstostudyit.AGermanscientistsaidexperimentswithDeepSeekR1cost$10insteadof$300withotherAIs.EvenMeta(afamousU.S.techcompany)topscientistsaid,“ThiskindoffreeAIcouldchangetheworld.”U.S.techcompaniesareworried.Metaplanstospend$65billionmoreonAIresearch.Experts(專家)sayChinaiscatchingupfast.AreportinNaturemagazinecalledDeepSeekR1a“bigstepforward”,provingthatsmartideasbeatexpensivetools.AsaDeepSeekengineersaid,wantAItobeafriend,notsomethingonlyrichpeoplecanuse.”DeepSeekR1,Chinashowstheworldthatgreatthingscomefromnewideasandhardwork,notjustmoney.36．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“”inParagraph1referto?A．Meta.B．DeepSeekR1.C．OpenAI.D．GPT-4o.37．WhichofthefollowingareadvantagesofDeepSeekR1overitscompetitors?①Itusedlesspowerfulchips.②Itdoesbetterthanitscompetitorsinallfields.③Thecostforuserswillbelower.④Itcanimproveonitsown.A．①③④B．②③④C．①②③D．①②④38．HowmuchdiditcosttotrainDeepSeekR1?A．$5.58million.B．$10.C．$300.D．$65billion.39．WhichparagraphtalksabouttheglobalinfluenceofDeepSeekR1?A．Paragraph1.B．Paragraph3.C．Paragraph4.D．Paragraph5.40．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．explainhowcomputerchipswork.B．introducealow-costAImodelfromChina.C．encouragestudentstobecomeprogrammers.D．compareChineseandAmericanAItechnologies.試卷第1頁，共3頁【答案】36．B37．A38．A39．C40．BDeepSeek研發(fā)的人工智能DeepSeek-R1本、學習方式、應用優(yōu)勢以及在全球人工智能領(lǐng)域產(chǎn)生的影響。36．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Thissmartprogramcansolvemathproblems,writecode(代碼),andanswerquestionsliketopmodelssuchasOpenAI’sGPT-4o.Andinsomefields,itevenperformsbetterthantheworld’sbestapps.”可知，第一段主要講述DeepSeekR1比其他軟件表現(xiàn)更出色，it指代“DeepSeekR1”，故選B。37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whatamazestheworldmostisthatthedevelopersusedlesspowerfulchipsthanthoseusedbyleadingcompetitors(對手).”“DeepSeekR1wastrainedwithverylittlemoney.”和“OtherAIsneedlotsofpreparedexamples,butDeepSeekR1improvesbyitself.”故選A。38“DeepSeekR1wastrainedwithverylittlemoney.Theteamspentonly$5.58million(1/70ofOpenAI’scost)andused2,048computerchipsfortwomonths.”可知，該團隊僅花費了558萬美元，故選A。39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onitsfirstdayonline,over19,000programmersworldwidestartedprojectstostudyit.”19,000C。40．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“InJanuary2025,theChineseAIcompanyDeepSeekintroduceditsnewopensourcemodel,DeepSeekR1.”可知，本文介紹了中國科技公司DeepSeek研發(fā)的人工智能DeepSeek-R1，故選B。非選擇題（共分）四、填空（共小題每小題1分滿分分））請根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞使句子意思完整正確并將答案填寫在答題卡相應橫線上。41．shouldfinda(恰當?shù)?waytostudyforyourself.【答案】proper【詳解】句意：你應該找到一個為自己學習的恰當?shù)姆椒?。proper“恰當?shù)摹保稳菰~作定語修飾名詞way。故填proper。42．betterwait(直到為止)therainstops.【答案】till/untiltill/until“直到為止”從句。故填till/until。43．Ifwedrop(垃圾)inapublicplace,we’llbefinedbythepolice.【答案】litter【詳解】句意：如果我們在公共場所丟棄垃圾，我們會被警察罰款。根據(jù)“Ifwedrop...”可知句子中需要填入一個名詞，表示被丟棄的物品。根據(jù)括號中的中文提示“垃圾”，可知對應的英文是“l(fā)itter”。故填litter。試卷第1頁，共3頁44．ZhalongNatureReservein(東北方)Chinaisknownasthe“LandoftheCranes”.【答案】North-east【詳解】句意：中國東北方的扎龍自然保護區(qū)被稱為“鶴之鄉(xiāng)”。根據(jù)句中地理方位表達規(guī)則，“North-eastChina”表示“中國東北”，其中“North-east”為專有名詞形式，首字母要大寫，用連字符連接構(gòu)成復合形容詞修飾“China”。故填North-east。45．Theselocaldevelopment(項目)needquitealotofmoney.【答案】projects【詳解】句意：這些地方發(fā)展項目需要大量資金。此處應填表示“項目”的英文單詞。project“項目”為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句中These和謂語動詞need可知，此處用復數(shù)形式。故填projects。）請根據(jù)句子意思用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空并將答案填寫在答題卡相應橫線上。46．wehavehadgreatfun.Itisreallya(mean)day.【答案】meaningful【詳解】句意：今天我們玩得很開心。這真是有意義的一天。根據(jù)wehavehadgreatfun.Itisreallya...day.”可知，空格處需要形容詞作定語修飾“day”，ameaningfulday“有意義的一天”，故填meaningful。47．becomefirefighters,thoseyoungmenhavereceivedmuch(train).【答案】trainingtraining“訓練”句中作賓語。故填training。48．Theseorganizationsareworkingtomeetdifferentneedsofthepeoplewith(disable).【答案】disabilities【詳解】句意：這些組織正在努力滿足有殘疾的人們的不同需求。根據(jù)“Theseorganizationsareworkingtomeetdifferentneedsofthepeople“殘疾”disable數(shù)形式disabilities符合語境。故填disabilities。49．It’stimeforustofinishour.(discuss)【答案】discussion“It’stimeforustofinishour...”discussion“討論”，名詞，形容詞性物主代詞our修飾名詞。故填discussion。50．Itisbadmanners(take)photosinno-photoplaces.【答案】totake【詳解】句意：在禁止拍攝的地方拍照是不禮貌的。takephotos“拍照”，此處為“Itbe+n.+todosth.”句型，空處缺少動詞不定式作真正的主語，故填totake。試卷第1頁，共3頁）請閱讀下面短文，將方框中單詞或短語的正確形式填入答題卡標有題號的橫線上。每空限填一個單詞或短語，每個單詞或短語只能填一次。dark;speed;advice;havetried;spendSofar,peoplearoundtheworld51DeepSeekandpostedtheirresultonsocialmedia.Someusedittowritehistorypapers,someaskedittotakenotesofpresentations,andsomeevengot52onhowtointeract(互動)withpeopleataparty.ThepowerofDeepSeekliesinits53andunderstandingofdifficultmaterials.may54hoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleonthetheoryofevolution(進化論).ButDeepSeekcanproduceawell-writtenoneinseconds.Anothergoodthingaboutitisthatifyouask55harmfulquestions,suchashowtomakeweapons(武器),itwillrefusetogiveyouananswer.【答案】51．havetried52．a(chǎn)dvice53．speed54．spend55．dark【導語】本文介紹了全球人們使用DeepSeek進行各種任務的情況，并強調(diào)了其快速處理復雜材料和拒絕回答有害問題的能力。51DeepSeek“Sofar”“andpostedtheirresultonsocialmedia”可知是已經(jīng)嘗試了DeepSeek，故填havetried。52“onhowtointeract(互動)withpeopleataparty.”可知，此處表示得到了“建議”，advice“建議”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填advice。53．句意：DeepSeek的力量在于它的速度和理解復雜材料的能力。根據(jù)“andunderstandingofdifficultmaterials.”可知，空處與“理解力”并列，speed“速度”符合語境，故填speed。54．句意：我們可能會花費數(shù)小時研究、理解和撰寫一篇關(guān)于進化論的文章。根據(jù)“hoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticle”可知，此處指花時間做某事，spend意為“花費”符合語境，故填spend。55“questions”，結(jié)合所給詞可知，dark“黑暗的、邪惡的”符合語境，故填dark。五、閱讀填空（共小題每小題1分,滿分分））請認真閱讀下面短文并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中小題的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案填寫在答題卡相應橫線上。試卷第1頁，共3頁goodmannerscanseemlikealotofwork,butitisasimportantasbrushingteethtwiceaday.Actually,justgivetimeandanychildcanlearntobepolite.Herearesometipsonhowtohelpkidsremembergoodmannersintheirdailylife.Sometimeschildrenmaybewillingtolistentosomeoneinsteadoftheirparents.tofriends,family,andteachersandencouragethemtopracticegoodmannersatalltimes.Ifanuncleburps(打嗝)atthedinnertable,havehimsay“Excuseme.”or“Pardonme.”“IfyourchildrenjumponthesofaatGrandma’shouse,haveherexplainthatjumpingonfurnitureisimpolite.Thisshowsthatadifferentpersoncanbemoreeffective(有效的)thanthesameonewhoisheardallthetime.Ifnooneplaysdown(對輕描淡寫)badmanners,yourkidswon’teither.Preparefordifferentsituationsinwhichyourkidsneedtobehavepolitely.Ifyou’reinyourbackyardwhereachildhasbeenontheswings(秋千)toolong,hedoesn’tnoticeotherswaiting.Showhowyouwouldpolitelyaskthechildtogiveeveryoneelseaturn.practice,yourchildwillhavetheconfidencetodealwithanysituationwithpolitenessandgoodmanners.Familydinnersareperfectsituationsforpracticingtablemanners,suchaslearninghowtouseutensils(餐具),eatingproperly,yourchildhasachancetoexperienceandeatnewfoodsinasafeenvironment.Thiswillencouragehimtobeopenandexcitedaboutnewdishesandsituations.Ifhedoesn’tlikethefood,teachhimhowtorefuseitwithoutcomplainingaboutit.Advisehimtoeathisfavouritefoodinsmallandslowbiteswithpractice.Whenmychildusedtopointoutsomeone’sbadmanners,Iwouldaskhimwhatthatpersonshouldhavedonedifferently.aboutdifferentsituations,askwhatwordshecanusetosoundpolitewhentalkingtoanadult.Askyourchildtosharehisideaswithyou.Encouragehimtopracticethemassoonaspossibleandaskhimtoreportwhathappensandiftheresultisgood.56toPracticeGoodManners?Childrenmayacceptothers’advicemore57.Getotherstohelp?Adifferentpersoncando58workthanthesameonewhoisalwaysheard.?Helpkidsto59goodmannersindifferentsituations.Role-playsituations?Inthisway,kidswillbe60todealwithanysituation.Eatdinnerasafamily?kidstouseutensils,eatandtalk61.試卷第1頁，共3頁?kidsnotto62aboutthefoodtheydislike.?Askyourchild64hethinksofsomeone’sbadmanners.63toyourchild’s?Discusswithyourchildandencouragehimtoputhisideasinto65inideasdifferentsituations.【答案】56How57willingly58moreeffective59practice60confident61properly62．complain63．Listen64．what65．practice【導語】本文介紹了四種幫助父母引導孩子養(yǎng)成良好禮儀的方式。56．根據(jù)“Herearesometipsonhowtohelpkidsremembergoodmannersintheirdailylife.”可知，本文是一些關(guān)于如何幫助孩子在日常生活中保持禮貌的建議，how意為“如何”，首字母大寫。故填How。57“Sometimeschildrenmaybewillingtolistentosomeoneinsteadoftheirparents.”愿意接受別人的建議。此處用副詞“willingly”修飾動詞，意為“愿意地”。故填willingly。58“Thiss