2025全國英語等級考試（PETS）一級試卷-詞匯與語法同步訓(xùn)練考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯要求：從所給選項中選出與劃線部分意義相符的詞。1.Thecatwassleepingpeacefullyinthesun.A.quietlyB.lazilyC.quicklyD.happily2.Shewasdisappointedwiththeresultoftheexperiment.A.satisfiedB.pleasedC.happyD.satisfied3.Thechildrenwereplayinginthegardenwhenitbegantorain.A.runningB.jumpingC.dancingD.walking4.HehasagoodcommandofEnglish,bothinspeakingandwriting.A.controlB.knowledgeC.understandingD.ability5.Thedoctoradvisedhimtotakearestandavoidstress.A.relaxB.workC.restD.play6.Shefeltasharppaininherlegwhenshefell.A.suddenB.dullC.sharpD.soft7.Theteacherpraisedthestudentsfortheirhardwork.A.criticizedB.scoldedC.appreciatedD.blamed8.Heisnotgoodatsolvingproblemsunderpressure.A.calmB.confidentC.nervousD.relaxed9.Thesunsetinablazeofcolors.A.abrightdisplayofcolorsB.adarkskyC.abrightskyD.apeacefulsky10.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestoreducepollution.A.actionsB.policiesC.decisionsD.laws二、語法要求：從所給選項中選出正確的一項。1.She_______(be)atthepartywhenIarrived.A.wasB.areC.isD.were2.IfI_______(have)enoughmoney,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.willhavehad3._______(be)youbusythesedays?A.AreB.IsC.DoD.Did4.I_______(notfinish)myhomeworkyet.A.haven'tB.doesn'tC.don'tD.didn't5._______(notstudy)hard,youwillfailtheexam.A.IfyouB.IfyoudoC.Ifyoudon'tD.Ifyouarenot6.He_______(be)intheclassroomwhenthebellrang.A.wasB.isC.areD.were7._______(go)tothestore,Iwillbuysomemilk.A.IfIwillB.IfIC.IfIdoD.IfIdid8.He_______(be)ateacherfortwentyyears.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.hasbeen9._______(be)youhereyesterday?A.AreB.IsC.DidD.Do10.She_______(notgo)tothemovieslastnight.A.didn'tB.doesnotC.doesn'tD.wasnot四、完形填空要求：閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。InthesmalltownofGreenfield,therewasayoungmannamedTom.Tomwasknownforhiskindnessandhelpfulness.Everyday,hewouldhelptheelderlycrossthestreet,cleanupthepark,andevengivefoodtothehomeless.Hisactionsinspiredmanypeopleinthetown.Oneday,anewfamilymovedtoGreenfield.Theparents,Mr.andMrs.Smith,hadtwochildren,aboynamedJackandagirlnamedLily.TheyweresurprisedtoseehowfriendlyandhelpfulTomwas.TheydecidedtointroducetheirchildrentoTom.TominvitedtheSmithfamilytohishousefordinner.Theyhadagreattimegettingtoknoweachother.Duringthedinner,Tomtoldthemastoryabouthisgrandfather,whohadtaughthimtheimportanceofhelpingothers.Thenextday,JackandLilydecidedtohelpTom.Theystartedbypickinguplitterinthepark.Then,theyhelpedtheelderlyintheirneighborhood.TheSmithfamilywasthrilledtoseetheirchildrenbeingsokindandhelpful.Asweekspassed,theSmithsnoticedthatTom'sactionshadapositiveimpactonthewholetown.Peoplebegantohelpeachothermore,andthecommunitybecamecloser.TheyrealizedthatTom'skindnesshadstartedachainreaction.Oneday,Tomreceivedaletter.Itwasfromamanhehadhelpedyearsago.Themanhadrecentlypassedaway,andhewantedtothankTomforthedifferencehehadmadeinhislife.ThelettermovedTomtotears.Tomknewthathisactionshadalastingeffectonothers.Hecontinuedtobekindandhelpful,andthetownofGreenfieldremainedaplacewherepeoplecaredforoneanother.1.TheSmithfamilywassurprisedtoseeTombecause__________.A.hewasafamouspersoninthetownB.hewasknownforhiskindnessandhelpfulnessC.hewasafriendoftheirneighborD.hewasateacherattheirschool2.TomtoldtheSmithfamilyastoryabout__________.A.hischildhoodmemoriesB.hisdreamjobC.hisgrandfather'steachingsD.hisfutureplans3.JackandLilystartedtohelpTomby__________.A.cleaningtheirownroomB.doingtheirhomeworkC.pickinguplitterintheparkD.playingvideogames4.TheSmithsnoticedthatTom'sactionshadapositiveimpactonthewholetownbecause__________.A.theyhadapersonalexperiencewithTomB.theyheardaboutitfromotherpeopleC.theyweretoldbyTomD.theyreadaboutitinthenewspaper5.TheletterTomreceivedmovedhimtotearsbecause__________.A.itwasathank-younotefromhisgrandfatherB.itwasaletterfromamanhehadhelpedC.itwasaletterfromthemayorofthetownD.itwasaletterfromhisbestfriend五、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives.Ithasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.However,alongwithitsbenefits,theInternetalsobringschallenges.Oneofthebiggestchallengesistheissueofprivacy.Withtheamountofpersonalinformationweshareonline,it'simportanttobecautiousaboutwhoweshareitwith.HerearesometipstohelpprotectyourprivacyontheInternet:1.Usestrongpasswords:Createpasswordsthataredifficulttoguess.Avoidusingcommonwordsornumbersthatcanbeeasilyguessed.2.Becautiouswithemails:Don'tclickonsuspiciouslinksordownloadattachmentsfromunknownsenders.Thesecouldbephishingattemptstostealyourpersonalinformation.3.Usesecurewebsites:Lookforthepadlocksymbolintheaddressbarwhenmakingonlinepurchasesorenteringsensitiveinformation.Thisindicatesthatthewebsiteissecure.4.Keepyoursoftwareupdated:Regularlyupdateyouroperatingsystemandantivirussoftwaretoprotectagainstmalwareandviruses.5.Bemindfulofsocialmedia:Becarefulaboutwhatyoushareonsocialmedia.Avoidpostingpersonalinformationthatcouldbeusedbyidentitythieves.6.Usetwo-factorauthentication:Enabletwo-factorauthenticationonyouraccountsforanextralayerofsecurity.Byfollowingthesetips,youcanhelpprotectyourprivacyandstaysafeonline.1.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto__________.A.discussthebenefitsoftheInternetB.explainthechallengesoftheInternetC.providetipsonhowtoprotectyourprivacyonlineD.describetheimpactoftheInternetonsociety2.Theauthorsuggeststhatyoushould__________.A.usesimplepasswordsB.clickonsuspiciouslinksC.usepublicWi-FiforonlinebankingD.shareyourpersonalinformationonsocialmedia3.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesthepadlocksymbolintheaddressbarindicate?A.ThewebsiteissecureB.ThewebsiteisnotsecureC.ThewebsiteisafakeD.Thewebsiteisaphishingsite4.Theauthormentionsthatregularupdatesofsoftwareareimportantbecause__________.A.theymakeyourcomputerfasterB.theyprovidenewfeaturesC.theyprotectagainstmalwareandvirusesD.theyincreasethecostofyourcomputer5.Theauthoradvisesyoutobemindfulofwhatyoushareonsocialmediabecause__________.A.itcanhelpyouconnectwithfriendsB.itcanbeusedbyidentitythievesC.itcanmakeyoupopularD.itcanmakeyoufamous六、翻譯要求：將下列句子翻譯成英語。1.這本書對我?guī)椭艽?，我推薦你也讀一讀。2.我們應(yīng)該保護環(huán)境，否則我們將面臨嚴(yán)重的后果。3.老師鼓勵我們積極思考，提出問題。4.我覺得這部電影非常有趣，你一定要看看。5.我們應(yīng)該尊重他人的意見，即使我們不同意。本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯1.A解析：根據(jù)句意，貓在陽光下安靜地睡覺，所以選A項quietly（安靜地）。2.A解析：根據(jù)句意，她對實驗的結(jié)果感到失望，所以選A項satisfied（滿意的）。3.C解析：根據(jù)句意，孩子們在花園里玩耍，突然開始下雨，所以選C項dancing（跳舞）。4.D解析：根據(jù)句意，她對英語有很好的掌握，無論是口語還是寫作，所以選D項ability（能力）。5.A解析：根據(jù)句意，醫(yī)生建議他休息并避免壓力，所以選A項relax（放松）。6.A解析：根據(jù)句意，當(dāng)她摔倒時，腿上感到一陣劇痛，所以選A項sudden（突然的）。7.C解析：根據(jù)句意，老師表揚學(xué)生們努力學(xué)習(xí)，所以選C項appreciated（感激的）。8.C解析：根據(jù)句意，他在壓力下解決問題不太擅長，所以選C項nervous（緊張的）。9.A解析：根據(jù)句意，太陽在一片絢麗的色彩中落下了，所以選A項abrightdisplayofcolors（一幅絢麗的色彩展示）。10.B解析：根據(jù)句意，政府已經(jīng)采取了措施來減少污染，所以選B項policies（政策）。二、語法1.A解析：根據(jù)句意，當(dāng)我到達(dá)時，她正在派對上，所以用過去進行時，選A項was。2.B解析：根據(jù)句意，如果我有足夠的錢，我會環(huán)游世界，是對現(xiàn)在事實的虛擬，所以用過去時，選B項had。3.B解析：根據(jù)句意，你最近忙嗎？是一般疑問句，用is，選B項Is。4.A解析：根據(jù)句意，我的作業(yè)還沒有做完，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時，選A項haven't。5.C解析：根據(jù)句意，如果你不努力學(xué)習(xí)，你會考試不及格，是if條件句的否定形式，選C項Ifyoudon't。6.A解析：根據(jù)句意，當(dāng)鈴響時，他正在教室里，所以用過去進行時，選A項was。7.C解析：根據(jù)句意，如果我去商店，我會買一些牛奶，是if條件句，選C項IfIdo。8.D解析：根據(jù)句意，他已經(jīng)做了二十年的老師，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時，選D項hasbeen。9.B解析：根據(jù)句意，你昨天在這里嗎？是一般疑問