16新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)

新疆生產(chǎn)建設(shè)兵團(tuán)2019年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試(滿分:150分考試時(shí)間:120分鐘)第Ⅰ卷(選擇題,滿分100分)第一部分聽力測(cè)試(共四大題,滿分30分)(略)第二部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(滿分70分)Ⅱ.從B欄中選出與A欄中相匹配的答語(本題共5小題,每小題2分,共計(jì)10分)A

21.Itsalovelyday,isntit?

22.HappyNewYear!

23.Letsgohikingtomorrow.

24.Howdoyougettoschool?

25.Ifeelnervoustohearthat.B

A.Thesametoyou!

B.Goodidea!

C.Yes,itsafineday.

D.Takeiteasy.

E.Onfoot!Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)選擇(本題共10小題,每小題1分,共計(jì)10分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇一個(gè)正確答案。26.—Isthatpostoffice?

—No,itsoldlibrary.

A.the;a B.a;an C.an;a D.an;the27.NotonlyJackbutalsoIcrazyaboutthefootballmatch.

A.am B.is C.are D.be28.—Whosecardisthis?—Itis.MybrotherTomgaveittomeonmybirthday.

A.my B.hers C.ours D.mine29.Thestoryisinterestingeverybodylikesitverymuch.

A.very;that B.so;that C.such;that D.such;because30.—Imafraidhisradioistoonoisy.Willyoupleasehimtoalittle.

—Sure.A.ask;turnitdown B.allow;turnitonC.tell;turnitup D.advise;turnitoff31.Mumlikessoapoperas.LetsbuyaTVforher.

A.becoming B.watching C.looking D.smelling32.—AllofmyclassmateshavepassedtheEnglishtest.—excitingthenewsis!

A.How B.What C.Whatan D.Howan33.Thewedoforotherpeople,thewewillbe.

A.much;happier B.more;happyC.more;happier D.most;happiest34.—Wouldyoupleasetellme?

—ItsMr.Blacks.A.whentherobotwasbought B.whotherobotbelongstoC.whytherobotwasmade D.whichcitytherobotwastakento35.David,youpleasesweepthefloorandtakeoutthetrash?

A.could B.mayC.might D.mustⅣ.完形填空(本題共10小題,每小題1分,共計(jì)10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正確答案。Onedayalittlemousewasthirsty.Shelookedeverywhereforwatertodrink.Sheclimbedupontoatable.Andshesawabottleonthetable.Themouthofthebottlewas36.Thelittlemouselookedinsidethebottle.“Aha,thereis37milkinit.Thatsgreat!”Shewentintoitandbegantodrink.

Shedrankanddrank.Afteramomentshehaddrunkenough.Herstomachwastoobigandshecouldntcome38thebottle.Shecriedforhelp.Justthenacatcameuptothetable.Whenthecat39thecryhejumpedontothetableso40,andsaid,“Youllbemynicelunch!”Thelittlemousewasverycleverandshe41foramomentandsaid,“BrotherCat,youmustntrollthebottle.”“42?”askedthecat.“Iwouldgetdizzy(頭暈?zāi)垦５?,”saidthemouse.Thecatsaidthathewouldlether43soon.Sohebegantorollthebottle.Suddenlythebottlefelldownontothefloorandbrokeinto44.Thelittlemouseran45asfastasshecould.Whenthecatjumpedoffthetableandranafterher,themousehadalreadygoneintoherhome.

36.A.big B.strong C.weak D.small37.A.little B.some C.few D.afew38.A.into B.up C.outof D.down39.A.heard B.saw C.tasted D.looked40.A.happy B.honest C.honestly D.happily41.A.ate B.thought C.drank D.took42.A.When B.Where C.Why D.How43.A.dying B.die C.todie D.died44.A.boxes B.glasses C.pieces D.cakes45.A.away B.in C.to D.atⅤ.閱讀理解(本題共20小題,每小題2分,共計(jì)40分)A根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷下面各小題的正(T)誤(F)。Afarmerhadafriendandhisfriendwasfamousforgrowingwonderfulappletrees.Oneday,thefarmersfriendgavehimayoungappletreeandtoldhimtotakeithomeandplantit.Thefarmerlovedthegift.Butwhenhegothome,hedidnotknowwheretoplantit.Hewasafraidthatifheplantedthetreeneartheroad,strangerswouldstealtheapples.Ifheplantedthetreeinoneofhisfields,hisneighborswouldcomeatnightandstealtheapples.Ifheplantedthetreenearhishouse,hischildrenwouldtaketheapples.Finallyheplantedthetreeinhiswood.Nobodycouldseeit,buttherewasnosunlightinhiswood,thetreesoondied.Later,thefriendaskedthefarmerwhyheplantedthetreeinsuchapoorplace.“Whatsthedifference?”thefarmersaidangrily.“IfIplantthetreeneartheroad,strangersmaystealtheapples.IfIplantthetreeinoneofmyfields,myneighborsmaycomeatnightandstealtheapples.IfIplantthetreenearmyhouse,mychildrenmaytaketheapples.”“Yes,”saidthefriend,“butatleastsomeonecouldenjoytheapples.Nownoonecouldeattheapples,andtheappletreedied!”46.Thefarmersfriendwasfamousforgrowingwonderfulpeartrees.47.Thefarmerdidntplantthetreeneartheroad.48.Thefarmerplantedthetreeinoneofhisfields.49.Therewasnosunlightinthefarmerswood.50.Allofthefarmersfriendsenjoyedtheapplesatlast.B根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容,在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正確答案。LisasGymKeepfit!Loseweight!Playbasketball,doyoga(瑜伽),danceandmeetmanynewfriends!Price:￥40/hourOpentime:SaturdaysandSundaysTel:2133730AConcertDoyoulikeclassicalmusic?CometotheconcertonFridayevening.Theconcertwillbeginat6:30intheChildrensPalace.Ticketprice:Adults:￥120Children(under15):￥60TheUglyDuckAwonderfulplayatPeoplesCinema.Ticketprice:￥80Time:6:00p.m.—8:00p.m.Dates:July24thtoJuly27thSummerJobDoyouliketotalkwithpeople?Doyouliketoworklate?Doyouliketoworkforarestaurant?Thencomeandworkforusasawaiter.PleasecallJennyat8124697formoreinformation.51.YoucanatLisasGym.

A.watchamovie B.playbasketballC.gotoaconcert D.findajob52.MissGreenisgoingtodanceatLisasGymandshecangothereon.

A.Wednesday B.ThursdayC.Friday D.Saturday53.Mr.andMrs.Whiteandtheir14-year-oldsonhavetopayfortheconcert.

A.￥300 B.￥180 C.￥240 D.￥12054.JackcanwatchaplayatPeoplesCinema.

A.at6:00a.m.onJuly23rdB.at4:00a.m.onJuly24thC.at6:00p.m.onJuly25thD.at4:00p.m.onJuly26th55.Lindawantstofindajobduringhersummerholiday,shecancall.

A.8967234 B.8567234 C.8213373 D.8124697C根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正確答案。WhatdoesBeijingsPalaceMuseumlooklikeatnight?Manypeopledontknowtheanswertothisquestion,asitclosesataround4:30p.m.inwinterand5:00p.m.insummer.However,tocelebratetheLanternFestival,BeijingsPalaceMuseumopeneditsdoortothepublicafterdark—fortwonightsonly.Thatsafirstin94years!Althoughpeoplecouldgetfreeticketsonthemuseumswebsite,itwasdifficulttogetaticket.Thewebsiteevenstoppedworkingforawhilebecausetoomanypeoplevisiteditatthesametime.ZhangZhifu,a77-year-oldwoman,receivedaticketfromthemuseumasagift.“IgrewupinBeijingandIvisitthePalaceMuseumeveryyear,butInevergottoseeitatnight.Itistrulyanhonor,”shesaid.InthepastcelebratingtheLanternFestivalwasatraditionfortheimperial(皇帝的)family.“Wewanttopassthetraditiononandgivepeoplemorefestivalexperiences,”saidShanJixiang,theheadofthePalaceMuseum.OnthenightofFebruary19th,2019,about3,000visitorsspenttheLanternFestivalinthePalaceMuseum.56.BeijingsPalaceMuseumclosesataround4:30p.m.in.

A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter57.TocelebratetheLanternFestival,BeijingsPalaceMuseumopenedafterdarkforonly.

A.onenight B.twonights C.threenights D.fournights58.Themuseumswebsiteevenstoppedworkingforawhilebecause.

A.toomanypeoplevisiteditatthesametimeB.therewerentenoughticketsC.thePalaceMuseumwastoocrowdedD.nobodywantedtoseethePalaceMuseumatnight59.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Nobodyreceivedaticketasagift.B.ThePalaceMuseumneveropenedafterdark.C.ZhangZhifugrewupinBeijing.D.NovisitorswenttothePalaceMuseumin2019.60.ItisonFebruary19th,2019.

A.NationalDayB.theLanternFestivalC.theDragonBoatFestivalD.Mid-AutumnFestivalD閱讀下面短文,把A—E五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處,使短文內(nèi)容完整。Volunteeringisfunandrewarding(有益的),butifyouwanttobeagoodvolunteer,youneedtolearnmore.61

*Bewell-trained.Knowwhatyouredoingasavolunteer.Ifyouneedtolearnaboutyourjob,62Ifyouregoodatyourjob,itwillbeeasiertohelpothers.

*63Workaspartofateamandmakesureeveryoneworkstogetherandsharesthework.Ifsomeoneasksforhelp,justgiveahand.Ifyouneedsomehelp,askpolitelyforit.

*Beunderstanding.64

*Befriendly.65Tobeavolunteer,youmightmeetnewpeoplewhowanttomakefriendswithyou.Youmightjustmeetsomeonewhobecomesafriendfortherestofyourlife.

A.Treatotherslikefriends,andtheylldothesameforyou.B.begintodoitatonce.C.Trytounderstandwhatotherpeoplearefacing.D.Heressomeadviceonhowtodothevolunteeringjobswell.E.Donttrytodoeverythingbyyourself.第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題,滿分50分)Ⅵ.詞匯(本題共10小題,每小題1分,共計(jì)10分)A.根據(jù)首字母的提示補(bǔ)全單詞,使句子完整、通順。66.Octoberisthetmonthofayear.

67.Itsrhardoutside.Takeanumbrellawithyou.

68.Dontmakeupastory.Ihavealreadyknownthetaboutit.

69.Mr.WangaskedmetoimyselfwhenIfirstcametotheclass.

70.Boysandgirls,helpytosomefish.

B.根據(jù)中文提示完成單詞,使句子完整、通順。71.Thisactivityshowedusthe(重要性)ofprotectingourenvironment.

72.Sheisso(幸運(yùn)的)totakeaphotowithherfavoritesinger.

73.Herepliedtomylettervery(快速地).

74.LiRui(彈奏)theguitarafterschooleveryday.

75.Icantfollowyou,Tom.Pleasesayit(再一次).

Ⅶ.完成句子(本題共5小題,每小題2分,共計(jì)10分)根據(jù)所給提示完成句子。每空一詞,含縮略詞。76.健康取決于食物、鍛煉和足夠的睡眠。Healthfood,exerciseandenoughsleep.

77.作為青少年,我們應(yīng)該關(guān)愛照顧老人。Asteenagers,weshouldtheold.

78.Mr.SmithhasbeeninChinaforsixyears.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)

hasMr.SmithbeeninChina?

79.Sheputthekeysonthetableyesterday.(改為一般疑問句)shethekeysonthetableyesterday?

80.Bothofusdothedisheseveryday.(改為否定句)usdoesthedisheseveryday.

Ⅷ.英語口語(本題共5小題,每小題1分,共計(jì)5分)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~、短語或句子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。A:Hello,Tom.TomorrowisSunday.Shallwegoswimming?B:81.Iamnotfeelingwell.

A:82?

B:Ihaveaheadache.Ithink83.

A:Youaretired?Maybeyoushouldtakearest.B:84.Illhaveagoodsleepthisafternoon.

A:Ihopeyoullbebettersoon.Andletsgoswimmingnexttime.B:Allright.85!

A:Bye!Ⅸ.短文填空(本題共10小題,每小題1分,共計(jì)10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在每個(gè)空格處填寫一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使文章意思完整且符合邏輯。(每空一詞)weighthungrywastesteatseewellgoingcarefullyallWillitmatterifyoudonttakeyourbreakfast?Ashorttimeago,atest86giveninsomeplaces.Peopleofdifferentagesfrom12to83wereaskedtohavea87.Duringthetest,somepeopleweregiven88kindsofbreakfastsandsomegotnobreakfastatall.Scientistswantedto89howwelltheirbodiesworkedwhentheyhaddifferentkindsofbreakfasts.Theresultsshowthatifaperson90arightbreakfast,heorshewillwork91thanifheorshehasnobreakfast.Ifastudenthasfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbefore92toschool,hewilllistenmore93inclass.Theresultsalsoshowthathavingnobreakfastwillnothelpyouloseweight.Thisisbecausepeoplebecomeso94atnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch.Sotheywillputonweightinsteadoflosing95.

Ⅹ.書面表達(dá)(15分)初中生活即將結(jié)束,請(qǐng)你想一下,誰是你最喜歡的老師?他/她長(zhǎng)什么樣子?你為什么喜歡他/她?以MyFavoriteTeacher為題,用英語寫一篇短文,請(qǐng)根據(jù)要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行描述,可以結(jié)合具體事例,也可以適當(dāng)增加自己想寫的內(nèi)容。要點(diǎn):1.Whatdoeshe/shelooklike?2.Whydoyoulikehim/her?3....注意:1.詞數(shù)80—100;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)及要點(diǎn)以外的內(nèi)容,要求行文連貫;3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及學(xué)校名稱。

16新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)

新疆生產(chǎn)建設(shè)兵團(tuán)2019年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試答案速查21222324252627282930CABEDBADBA31323334353637383940BACBADBCAD41424344454647484950BCBCAFTFTF51525354555657585960BDACDDBACB6162636465DBECA第Ⅰ卷第二部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用Ⅱ.從B欄中選出與A欄中相匹配的答語21.C句意:天氣很好,不是嗎?C項(xiàng)“是的,天氣很晴朗”與之相符。22.A句意:新年快樂!本句是表達(dá)祝福的句子,A項(xiàng)“同樣祝你新年快樂!”與之相符,故選A。23.B句意:讓我們明天去徒步旅行吧。本句是提建議的句子,B選項(xiàng)“好主意!”與之相符。24.E句意:你怎樣到學(xué)校?本句問交通方式,故選E“步行!”。25.D句意:我聽到那件事感到緊張。答語應(yīng)該是“別緊張?！?故選D。Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)選擇26.B句意:——那是個(gè)郵局嗎?——不,那是個(gè)舊圖書館。本題考查冠詞。此處指“一個(gè)郵局”和“一個(gè)舊圖書館”,均表泛指,故用不定冠詞,又因?yàn)閜ost以輔音音素開頭,前面應(yīng)用a;old以元音音素開頭,前面應(yīng)用an。27.A句意:不但杰克對(duì)足球賽著迷,我也著迷。本題考查主謂一致。notonly...butalso...連接兩個(gè)并列的主語,根據(jù)“就近一致”原則可知,本空應(yīng)與主語“I”保持一致,故選A。28.D句意:——這是誰的卡片?——是我的。我哥哥湯姆在我生日那天給我的。本題考查物主代詞的用法。my我的,形容詞性物主代詞,后跟名詞;B、C、D項(xiàng)均為名詞性物主代詞,其后不再接名詞。本空后面沒有名詞,所以應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞,設(shè)空處后面又說是我哥哥給我的,所以卡片是我的,故選D。29.B句意:這個(gè)故事是如此有趣,以至于每個(gè)人都非常喜歡它。本題考查so...that...引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。根據(jù)第一個(gè)空后面的interesting一詞可知,第一個(gè)空應(yīng)填so,與that構(gòu)成so...that...結(jié)構(gòu),引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。故本題選擇B。30.A句意:——恐怕他的收音機(jī)噪聲太大了。請(qǐng)你讓他將音量調(diào)小點(diǎn)好嗎?——當(dāng)然。本題考查動(dòng)詞以及動(dòng)詞短語的辨析。A選項(xiàng)意為“讓;調(diào)小它”;B選項(xiàng)意為“允許;打開它”;C選項(xiàng)意為“告訴;開大它”;D選項(xiàng)意為“建議;關(guān)上它”。根據(jù)句意可知答案為A。31.B句意:媽媽喜歡看肥皂劇。讓我們給她買臺(tái)電視吧!本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)意為“變得,變成”;B選項(xiàng)意為“觀看”;C選項(xiàng)意為“看”,為不及物動(dòng)詞;D選項(xiàng)意為“聞”。根據(jù)句意及詞的搭配可知選B。32.A句意:——我所有的同學(xué)都通過了考試?！@個(gè)消息太令人激動(dòng)了!本題考查感嘆句。設(shè)空處后面是個(gè)形容詞,后接主語和謂語,因此確定應(yīng)用how來引導(dǎo)感嘆句。33.C句意:我們?yōu)閯e人做得越多,我們就會(huì)越開心。本題考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。“the+比較級(jí)...,the+比較級(jí)...”為固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為“越……,就越……”。故選C。34.B句意:——請(qǐng)你告訴我這個(gè)機(jī)器人是誰的好嗎?——是Black先生的。本題考查賓語從句。根據(jù)答語可知,此處表示“這個(gè)機(jī)器人是屬于誰的”,故選B。35.A句意:戴維,請(qǐng)掃掃地并且把垃圾帶出去好嗎?本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。could能,可以(禮貌地請(qǐng)求別人做某事);may也許,可能;might可以;must必須。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)是客氣地提出請(qǐng)求,故選A。Ⅳ.完形填空[語篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文。文中記敘了一只小老鼠因偷喝瓶子里的牛奶而被困在里面,這時(shí)一只貓看到了小老鼠,要把她當(dāng)作一頓豐盛的午餐,而聰明的小老鼠利用了這只貓而成功逃脫。36.D根據(jù)第二段第二句話“她的肚子太大,她不能從瓶子里面出來”可知,瓶子口應(yīng)該很小。big大的;strong結(jié)實(shí)的;weak虛弱的;small小的。故選D。37.B根據(jù)第一段最后一句話“她進(jìn)到瓶子里并開始喝”可知,瓶子里有一些牛奶。little意為“少的,幾乎沒有”,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;some意為“一些”,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞;few意為“少的,幾乎沒有”,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);afew意為“一些”,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。milk是不可數(shù)名詞,表示“一些牛奶”應(yīng)該用somemilk。故選B。38.C根據(jù)上下文的意思可知,小老鼠喝完牛奶肚子變大,不能從瓶子里出來了。comeoutof從……出來。故選C。39.A根據(jù)上下文可知,小老鼠被困在瓶子里大聲呼救,恰在這時(shí)貓來到桌子旁,聽到呼救聲。hear聽見;see看見;taste嘗;look看。故選A。40.D根據(jù)貓說的“你將是我的豐盛的午餐!”可知,貓是很高興地跳到桌子上的。故本空應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞jumped。happily高興地,開心地。故選D。41.B句意:小老鼠非常聰明,她想了一會(huì)兒,對(duì)貓說道……。由句意可知,本空選B。eat吃;think想;drink喝;take拿走,帶走。42.C小老鼠知道貓要把她當(dāng)作午餐,為了騙過貓,故意反著說“貓大哥,你千萬不要滾動(dòng)這個(gè)瓶子。”貓不明白,問“為啥呀?”。when什么時(shí)候;where在哪里;why為什么;how如何,怎么。故選C。43.B貓說他會(huì)很快就讓小老鼠去死的。句中有l(wèi)et一詞,此處用letsb.dosth.結(jié)構(gòu),由此可知本空選擇B。44.C貓滾動(dòng)瓶子,瓶子突然掉在地上,碎了。根據(jù)句意可知瓶子應(yīng)該是碎了。pieces碎片,碎塊。故選C。45.A小老鼠盡快地逃跑了。固定短語runaway意為“逃跑”。故選A。Ⅴ.閱讀理解A[語篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文。農(nóng)夫的朋友擅長(zhǎng)種蘋果樹,送給農(nóng)夫一棵蘋果樹。由于不管種在哪里農(nóng)夫都擔(dān)心蘋果會(huì)被別人偷了,最后他把樹種在了自己的林子里面。由于不見陽光,蘋果樹最終死了。蘋果可能會(huì)被偷,但畢竟會(huì)有人享受到果實(shí)?，F(xiàn)在蘋果樹死了,任何人都享受不到了!46.F根據(jù)文章第一段可知,農(nóng)夫的朋友擅長(zhǎng)種蘋果樹,而不是梨樹,故答案為F。47.T根據(jù)文章第三段第三句和倒數(shù)第二句可知,本句所說的“農(nóng)夫沒有把樹種在路邊”是對(duì)的,故答案為T。48.F根據(jù)文章第三段第四句和倒數(shù)第二句可知,本句所說的“農(nóng)夫把樹種在了他的一塊地里”是錯(cuò)的,故答案為F。49.T根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句話可知,本句所說的“農(nóng)夫的林子里面沒有陽光”是對(duì)的,故答案為T。50.F根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句和文章最后一段可知,蘋果樹死了,沒有人能享受到蘋果,故本句所說的“農(nóng)夫所有的朋友最后都享有了蘋果”是錯(cuò)的,故答案為F。B[語篇解讀]本文是應(yīng)用文,以幾則廣告的形式呈現(xiàn)。第一則廣告是關(guān)于Lisa的體育館的;第二則廣告是關(guān)于一場(chǎng)音樂會(huì)的;第三則廣告是關(guān)于一出戲劇的;第四則廣告是關(guān)于夏天的工作的。51.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一則廣告Lisa體育館的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目可知答案為B。52.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一則廣告的Opentime:SaturdaysandSundays可知答案為D。53.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二則廣告的Ticketprice:Adults:￥120Children(under15):￥60可知答案為A。54.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三則廣告的Time:6:00p.m.—8:00p.m.和Dates:July24thtoJuly27th可知答案為C。55.D根據(jù)第四則廣告的PleasecallJennyat8124697formoreinformation.可知答案為D。C[語篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文。文章用一個(gè)問題引出了故宮博物院夏天以及冬天的閉館時(shí)間。為了慶祝元宵節(jié),故宮博物院于2019年2月19日首次天黑后對(duì)公眾開放,但只有兩晚。以前皇親國戚才能享受的元宵節(jié)慶祝活動(dòng),尋常百姓現(xiàn)在也能享受到了。56.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句可知,故宮博物院冬季閉館的時(shí)間為下午4:30。故選D。57.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句“然而,為了慶祝元宵節(jié),北京故宮博物院天黑后對(duì)公眾開放——只有兩晚”可知選B。58.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句可知,故宮博物院的網(wǎng)站暫時(shí)癱瘓,是因?yàn)樘嗳送瑫r(shí)瀏覽它。59.C推理判斷題。A選項(xiàng)“沒有人收到作為禮物的門票”,根據(jù)第二段第三句提到的張芝福收到了作為禮物的門票可知表述不對(duì);B選項(xiàng)表示“故宮博物院在天黑后從未開放過”,根據(jù)第一段的倒數(shù)第二句可知表述是不對(duì)的;C選項(xiàng)表示“張芝福在北京長(zhǎng)大”,根據(jù)第二段最后一句中“IgrewupinBeijing”可知表述正確;D選項(xiàng)表示“2019年沒有游客去參觀故宮博物院”,根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句可知表述是錯(cuò)誤的。60.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句話可知,2019年2月19日慶祝的是元宵節(jié),故選B。D[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文。文章就“如何做好志愿服務(wù)工作”從四個(gè)方面給出了建議。61.D本文是總分結(jié)構(gòu),下文就如何做好志愿服務(wù)工作提出了四點(diǎn)建議,故選D。62.B如果你需要了解自己的工作,馬上開始去做。故選B。63.E本空下一句是“作為團(tuán)隊(duì)的一名成員去工作,確保每個(gè)人都團(tuán)結(jié)一致、分擔(dān)工作”,所以本空應(yīng)為“不要自己試圖做所有的事情”,故選E。64.C上句說“要善解人意”,所以本空應(yīng)為“盡量去理解別人正在面對(duì)的事情”。故選C。65.A上句是“要友善”,根據(jù)語境,本空應(yīng)為“對(duì)待別人像朋友那樣,別人也會(huì)像朋友那樣對(duì)待你”,故選A。第Ⅱ卷Ⅵ.詞匯A.66.tenth句意:十月是一年中的第十個(gè)月。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)填序數(shù)詞tenth。67.raining句意:現(xiàn)在外面雨下得很大,你隨身帶把雨傘吧。根據(jù)語境可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),故填raining。68.truth句意:別編故事了,我已經(jīng)知道此事的真相了。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)填roduce句意:我剛來班上的時(shí)候,王老師讓我做一下自我介紹。不定式后接動(dòng)詞原形,故應(yīng)填introduce。70.yourselves句意:孩子們,隨便吃些魚。本題考查固定短語helponeselfto,根據(jù)前面的Boysandgirls可知,這里應(yīng)用反身代詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式y(tǒng)ourselves。B.71.importance句意:這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)向我們展示了保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性。theimportanceof...……的重要性。72.lucky句意:和她最喜歡的歌唱家合影,她太幸運(yùn)了。由“be+adj.+todo”這一結(jié)構(gòu)可知應(yīng)填lucky。73.quickly/rapidly/immediately句意:他非?？斓亟o我回了信。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,故填quickly/rapidly/immediately。74.plays句意:李銳每天放學(xué)以后都彈奏吉他。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語everyday可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),LiRui是第三人稱單數(shù),故填plays。75.again句意:我沒聽懂,湯姆。請(qǐng)你再說一遍。Ⅶ.完成句子76.dependson77.carefor/careabout/lookafter78.Howlong對(duì)一段時(shí)間forsixyears提問,應(yīng)用howlong。79.Did;put使用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的句子變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r(shí),句子中沒有be動(dòng)詞,需要借助助動(dòng)詞did,后面的謂語動(dòng)詞要用原形。80.Neitherofbothof意為“兩者都”;neitherof意為“兩者都不”。Ⅷ.英語口語[語篇解讀]本文是一篇對(duì)話。湯姆由于