試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁廣州市花都區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語最新滬教版下冊(cè)（考試范圍Unit1-Unit8）期末仿真模擬試題學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________一、語法選擇（滿分15分）In1993theUNdecidedthatMarch22ndistheWorldWaterDay.1thisdayeveryyear,countriesaroundtheworld2eventstoeducatepeopleabouttheproblemsofdirtywaterandthatcleanwaterissomethingeveryonemusthavearoundtheworld.Thehumanbodyis60%ofwaterandweneedtodrink3watertobehealthy.We4needwaterforcooking.Wehavetoiletsin5housesandwhenwebrushourteethorhaveashower,weusethebathroom.Farmers,whoproducethefoodweeat,usewatertomaketheplants6.Weare7tohavecleanwater8weneedwater,butthisisnotthecaseformanypeoplearoundtheworld.Doyouknowthefactthataround750millionpeopledonothavecleanwatertodrink?Anddoyouknowthat2.5billionpeopledonothavecleantoilets?That’sabout1in3peopleintheworld.Ifwedrinkdirtywater9wecan’twashourhandswhenwegotothetoilet,10iseasytocatchdiseasesfromthebacteria(細(xì)菌)andbecomeill.Everyyearover500,000childrendiefromdiarrhoea(腹瀉)fromdirtywater.Insomecountrieschildrenwalkmanykilometerseverydaytogetwaterand11thewaterisn’tevenclean!Ifchildrenspendmanyhoursaday12water,they13gotoschool.ForWorldWaterDay,somepeopleintheUKwalk,runorcycle10km,14climbmountainsorevenjumpfromaplanetotheground.Atoneschoolchildrenwalk6kmwith6litersofwatersotheycanseehowitfeelstowalkalongdistance(距離)carryingheavybottlesofwater.Peoplegivethemmoneyfor15thesethingsandallthemoneyhelpsgetcleanwatertoasmanypeopleaspossiblearoundtheworld.1．A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．on D．from2．A．hold B．holding C．tohold D．holds3．A．lot B．a(chǎn)lot C．a(chǎn)lotsof D．lotsof4．A．a(chǎn)lso B．too C．either D．neither5．A．we B．us C．our D．ours6．A．togrow B．grows C．growing D．grow7．A．enoughluck B．luckenough C．luckyenough D．enoughlucky8．A．a(chǎn)lthough B．if C．since D．when9．A．so B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．but10．A．it B．that C．this D．its11．A．sometime B．sometimes C．sometime D．sometimes12．A．toget B．getting C．get D．got13．A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t14．A．other B．theothers C．others D．a(chǎn)nother15．A．do B．done C．doing D．todo二、完形填空（滿分10分）Onerainyafternoon,Ifoundasmalldogtrembling(顫抖)underabenchnearmyhouse.Itlooked16andhungry.Idecidedtotakeithome,eventhoughmyparentshadalwayssaidnotopets.WhenIshowedthedogtomymom,shesighedandsaid,“Wecan’tkeepit.We’retoobusyto17apet.”Ibeggedhertoletitstayjustforonenight.Finally,she18.InamedthedogLucky.Igaveitawarmbathandsomefood.Luckywagged(搖擺)itstail19,asifthankingme.Thenextmorning,mydadnoticedLuckysittingquietlyinthecorner.“It’s20well-behaved,”hesaid.Surprisingly,myparentsagreedtokeepLucky,21Ipromisedtotakefullresponsibility.Overthenextfewweeks,Luckybecamepartofourfamily.Itfollowedmeeverywhereandevenlearnedto22simplecommandslike“sit”and“stay.”O(jiān)neday,whenIwasupsetaboutamathtest,Luckyresteditsheadonmylap.Itseemedto23myfeelings.Amonthlater,weputup“LostDog”postersaroundtheneighborhood.Noonecalled.Mymomsaid,“MaybeLuckywasmeanttobe24.”IhuggedLuckytightly,feelinggratefulforthisunexpectedfriendship.Luckytaughtmethat25isawaytoconnecthearts,evenbetweenhumansandanimals.16．A．happy B．a(chǎn)ngry C．scared D．bored17．A．carefor B．lookfor C．giveup D．pickup18．A．refused B．a(chǎn)greed C．laughed D．cried19．A．sadly B．excitedly C．slowly D．a(chǎn)ngrily20．A．hardly B．nearly C．finally D．a(chǎn)ctually21．A．if B．unless C．because D．a(chǎn)lthough22．A．ignore B．follow C．create D．forget23．A．hide. B．share C．understand D．change24．A．yours B．ours C．theirs D．mine25．A．kindness B．happiness C．courage D．coldness三、閱讀理解（滿分30分）AAbottleofwatermaynotbesoimportanttoyou,butitcansavethedayforpeoplewholiveindrought-hit(遭受旱災(zāi))areasinChina.SomeplacesinsouthwestChinahavegonethroughaseriousdroughtforthepastfewmonths.Riceandvegetablesaredying,thegroundiscracked,andwellsandriversaredryingup.Morethan20millionpeoplearehavingdifficultyfindingsafedrinkingwater.However,manypeoplearehelpingoutbygivingwater,money,andotherthingstothoseinneed.Forexample,900studentsinXi’anboughtover1,000bottlesofwaterwiththeirpocketmoneyandwrotewishesonthebottleslike“Ihopeyougetmorerainthere.Ihopeyouarehappy.”Thedroughthasmadesomestudentsrealizehowimportantitistosavewater.StudentsinHuizhouwentonthestreettoencourageotherstotakepartinwater-savingactivities.Onestudentsaid,“Iheardthatsomechildrenindrought-hitareasdon’thaveenoughdrinkingwater.Theyhavetodrinkdirtywater.Ifeelreallysadaboutthat.”That’swhyhedecidedtotakeshortershowersonlytwiceaweektosavewater.Waterisvaluable.Weshouldalldoourpartstosavewaterbyturningoffthetapwhenwedon’tuseit,fixingbrokentaps,andtakingshortershowers.Everylittlebithelps!26．HowdidthestudentsinXi’ansupportpeopleindrought-hitareas?A．Bycollectingmoneyonthestreetandsendingwishestothem.B．Bycallingonotherstotakepartinwater-savingactivities.C．Bybuyingbottlesofwaterwithwrittenwishesforthem.D．Byjoininginwater-savingactivitiestosendcleandrinkingwater.27．What’sthestructureofthispassage?A． B． C． D．28．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Lessshower,morewater B．Thedrought-hitareasinChinaC．Savewater,savelives D．LivingwithnowaterBItis7:15inthemorning,andtheplantisstartingitswork.Theworkersintheplantarebusyandreadytostarttheirjobs.Theplanthasmanyworkersindifferentparts.Eachpartoftheplanthasworkerstodoimportantjobs.TheworkersintheRootsendwateruptotheStem,andthenthewaterrisestotheLeaf.IntheLeaf,theworkersmakeuseofthewater,CO2andsunlight(二氧化碳和陽光).Thesethingshelptheplantmakesugar(糖).Sugarisveryimportantfortheplantbecauseithelpstheplantgrow.Theplantalsomakesoxygen(氧氣),butitdoesn’tneedmuchofit.Oxygenisveryimportantbecauseweneedittobreathe(呼吸).Theworkersworkhardallday.Theykeeptheplanthealthyandhelpitgrow.Whenthenightcomes,theworkerstakearestandwaitforthenextdaytobegin.Plantsdomorethanjustgiveusfoodandoxygen.Theyhelpcleantheairandkeeptheworldhealthy.Withoutplants,theworldwouldbeverydifferent.29．Wheredoesthewatercomefromintheplant?A．FromtheLeaf.B．FromtheStem. C．FromtheRoot. D．FromtheSun.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rest”mean?A．Break. B．Play. C．Work. D．Run.31．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Theplantstartsitsworkintheevening.B．Theplantneedsalotofoxygentogrow.C．Everythingwillgrowwellwithoutplants.D．Theworkersintheplanthelptheplanttostayhealthyandgrow.32．Wherecanyoureadthetext?A．/ B．/C．/ D．https://www./CAschoolhavingpetslikedogsandcatsisnothingnew,buthowoftendoyouhearaboutpetchickensattheschool?AtTucson’sHowellElementarySchool,thereisonechicken.Shebringssmilestostudents’facesattheschool.ThechickeniscalledLucy.Sheisoneyearold.Shespendsherdayswalkingaroundthehallsoftheschool.AllstudentswereexcitedwhentheyfoundoutLucywouldbecomeamemberoftheschool.“WhenmyclassmatesandIfirstknewweweregoingtogetapetchicken,weallfeltexcitedandevensomeofusjumpedhappily,”afourth-gradestudentsaid.Anotherstudentsaid,“Sheissoamicable.Sheneverhurtsusordoesanythinglikethat.Shesometimessitsonourlap(大腿部),andstaysquietlywhenwe’rereading.That’ssonice.”Garciaworksattheschool.Helooksafterthechicken.HeloveshavingLucyaround.Butmostofall,he’shappytoseethatLucybringsjoytoeveryoneattheschool.33．Thewriterstartsthepassageby________.A．a(chǎn)skingaquestion B．describingapicture C．usingnumbers D．tellingastory34．WhatdoweknowaboutLucy?A．Sheistwoyearsoldnow.B．Shewalksaroundthehallsoftheschool.C．SheisastudentatHowellElementarySchool.D．Shebringsjoytothestudentsandtheirfamilies.35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“amiable”meaninEnglish?A．Funny. B．Lazy. C．Healthy. D．Friendly.36．Thepassageistotellus________.A．a(chǎn)schoolisturningintoachickenfactoryB．chickensareeasiertokeepthanotheranimalsC．a(chǎn)lovelychickenbringssmilestostudents’facesD．chickensbecomepopularpetsinmanywaysDPaulandJasonwerebrotherswholivedandworkedonneighbouringfarms.For35yearstheyfarmedtogetherandsharedthethingstheyneeded.Theyneverhadanyproblems.However,oneautumn,thingschanged.Itbeganwithasmalldisagreementaboutahorse.Theysaidsomeangrywordsandshoutedateachother.Fromthenon,theyhadn’ttalkedtoeachotherforseveralweeks.Onemorning,therewasaknockonPaul’sdoor.Heopeneditandsawabuilderholdinghistoolbox.“I’mlookingforafewdays’work.”thebuildersaid.“ArethereanyjobsIcouldhelpwith?”“Yes.”answeredPaul.Hewasveryhappytoseethebuilder.“Idohaveajobforyou.Lookatthatfarmacrossthecreek(小溪).That’smybrother’sfarm.Thatcreekwasagrassfieldbefore,butlastweekmybrothermadethecreek.Now,Iwantyoutobuildmeafence(柵欄),twometrestall,soIwon’tneedtoseehimanymore.”Thebuildersaidthoughtfully,“IthinkI’llbeabletodoajobthatmakesyouhappy.”Paulhadbusinessintownthatdayandleftthebuildertohiswork.Whenhereturned,thebuilderhadjustfinishedhisjob.Paulwassurprised.Thebuilderdidn’tbuildafence,buthebuiltabridgefromonesideofthecreektotheother.AsPaulstoodonthebridge,hisyoungerbrotherJasoncameandtookPaul’shand.“YouareagoodmantohavebuiltthisbridgeafterallI’vedone,”saidJason.PaulandJasonhuggedeachother.37．Whyhadn’tthetwobrotherstalkedtoeachotherforseveralweeks?A．Theyhadaproblemaboutacreek. B．Theyhadaproblemaboutafield.C．Theyhadaproblemaboutafence. D．Theyhadaproblemaboutananimal.38．Whatdoestheword“disagreement”inparagraph2mean?A．Adifferentidea. B．Adifficultproblem. C．Afunnyjoke. D．Thesameidea.39．Inwhatorderdidthefollowinghappeninthestory?a.JasonandPaulbecamefriendsagain.b.Jasondugacreekonthefarm.c.Thebrothersbecameangrywitheachother.d.Thebuilderaskedforworkinthevillage.e.Paulwentintotownonbusiness.A．b,c,e,d,a B．c,b,d,e,a C．b,e,c,a,d D．c,d,b,a,e40．Whatisthebesttitleforthestory?A．TwoAngryBrothers B．ACleverBuilderC．ABridgeBetweenBrothers D．TwoBrothersandTheirFarm第二節(jié)閱讀短文及文后A-E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入1-5各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Manypeoplethinkthatbeinghealthyisdifficult,butthat’snottrue.Herearesomewaystokeephealthy.Drinkmorewater.41Waterkeepsbodiesattherighttemperature（溫度）.Eatwell.Itisimportanttopayattentionto（注意）whatyoueatandhowyoueat.Vegetablesandfruitaregoodforthehealth.Youshouldeatthemeveryday.Eatattherighttime.42Ifyoueattoolateatnight,youmayhavedifficultysleeping.Domoreexercise.Ifyoueatmuchfoodbutdolittleexercise,youwillbecomeheavyanditwillbeeasyforyoutogetill.43Getoutside.Whenyouspendtimeoutdoors,thefreshairhelpsimproveyourmood（改善你的情緒）.44Spendingtoomuchtimeonthemwillbebadforyoureves.Spendsometimegoingforawalkinthesun,relaxingatapark,orstayingactivewithasport.Getagoodnight’srest.Whenyousleepwell,youcanwakeupeasilythenextmorning.45Sleepingwellisveryimportantforyourhealth!A．KeepawayfromTVorcomputers.B．What’smore,youwillhavemoreenergy（能量）thenextday.C．Trynottoeat2to3hoursbeforeyougotobed.D．Everyoneshoulddrinkfivetoeightglassesofwateraday.E．Doingsportseverydaycanhelpbuildyourselfup.四、短文填空（滿分5分）MybestfriendisSara.Sheisac46,andhappygirlandsheoftensmilesateveryone.Saraisveryinterestedinspace.Shereadsalotaboutspaceandtellsmeaboutit.Icompletelydon’tunderstandit,butSaraisveryp47andspendstimeintroducingittome.Shealsolikesplanesandrocketsverymuch,andshewantstogotospaceinthef48.Shethinksscienceisfunanduseful.Butshefindsthattherearenotmanygirlsinherclass.Shealwayse49moregirlstolearnscience.Soshegivesthemlotsofa50andtellsthemthattheycanlearnsciencewelllikeher.Sheisagreatexampletous.五、完成句子（滿分10分）51．我們應(yīng)該號(hào)召每個(gè)人保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境。Weshouldeveryonetoprotectourenvironment.52．所有家具都是由木材制成的嗎？allthefurniturewood?53．現(xiàn)在，她更喜歡學(xué)做更多的菜。Shelearntocookmoredishesnow.54．水冷卻后變成了冰。Thewatericeafterit55．你父親可真忙呀！別打擾他。yourfatheris!Don’tdisturbhim.六、書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）56．假如你是李華，你校英語社團(tuán)公眾號(hào)正在進(jìn)行關(guān)于“我敬仰的科學(xué)家”系列推送活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你用英語給公眾號(hào)留言，介紹你敬仰的科學(xué)家，包括他/她是誰、他/她的成就及你敬佩他/她的原因。參考詞匯：devote…to,makeagreatcontributionto,lookupon,selflessdedicationspirit(無私奉獻(xiàn)的精神),beeagerto,playedakeyrolein要求：詞數(shù)不少于80。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁參考答案1．C2．A3．D4．A5．C6．D7．C8．D9．C10．A11．B12．B13．D14．C15．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了世界水日的相關(guān)信息，闡述了水對(duì)人體及日常生活的重要性，同時(shí)指出全球許多人面臨著缺乏干凈飲用水和衛(wèi)生廁所的問題，還提及了一些為世界水日開展的活動(dòng)及意義。1．句意：每年在這一天，世界各國舉辦活動(dòng)，教育人們關(guān)于臟水問題以及干凈的水是全球每個(gè)人都必需的東西。at在（某時(shí)間或時(shí)刻）；in后跟年月季節(jié)等；on在（具體某一天）；from來自。表示“在具體某一天”，需用介詞on，onthisday即“在這一天”，故選C。2．句意：每年在這一天，世界各國舉辦活動(dòng)，教育人們關(guān)于臟水問題以及干凈的水是全球每個(gè)人都必需的東西。hold舉辦，動(dòng)詞原形；holding是hold的現(xiàn)在分詞形式；tohold是hold的動(dòng)詞不定式形式；holds是hold的單三形式。根據(jù)“countriesaroundtheworld…h(huán)avearoundtheworld.”可知，句子缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，主語countries是復(fù)數(shù)，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用原形，holdevents表示“舉辦活動(dòng)”，故選A。3．句意：人體60%是水，我們需要喝大量的水來保持健康。lot許多，代詞；alot許多，名詞；alotsof錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；lotsof許多，形容詞。修飾不可數(shù)名詞water，表示“許多”，用lotsof，故選D。4．句意：我們也需要水來做飯。also用于肯定句，且在句中表示“也”；too常用于句末，也；either常用于否定句句末，也；neither表示“兩者都不”。此句是肯定句，且在句中表示“也”，故選A。5．句意：我們家里有廁所，當(dāng)我們刷牙或洗澡時(shí)，會(huì)使用衛(wèi)生間。we我們，主格；us我們，賓格；our我們的；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞。修飾名詞houses，用形容詞性物主代詞our，表示“我們的房子”，故選C。6．句意：生產(chǎn)我們所吃食物的農(nóng)民，用水來使植物生長。togrow是grow的動(dòng)詞不定式形式；grows成長，grow的單三形式；growing是grow的現(xiàn)在分詞形式；grow成長。makesb./sth.dosth.是固定搭配，表示“使某人/某物做某事”，這里是“使植物生長”，故選D。7．句意：當(dāng)我們需要水時(shí)，我們足夠幸運(yùn)能有干凈的水，但世界上很多人情況并非如此。enoughluck足夠多的幸運(yùn)；luckenough錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；luckyenough足夠幸運(yùn)；enoughlucky錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)。enough修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，要放在后面，lucky是形容詞，luckyenough表示“足夠幸運(yùn)”，故選C。8．句意：當(dāng)我們需要水時(shí)，我們足夠幸運(yùn)能有干凈的水，但世界上很多人情況并非如此。although盡管；if如果；since自從；when當(dāng)……時(shí)。根據(jù)“Weare…caseformanypeoplearoundtheworld.”可知，這里是說當(dāng)我們需要水時(shí)，我們足夠幸運(yùn)能有干凈的水，故選D。9．句意：如果我們喝臟水或上廁所時(shí)不能洗手，很容易從細(xì)菌中感染疾病并生病。so所以；and和；or或者；but但是。根據(jù)“Ifwedrinkdirtywater…fromthebacteria(細(xì)菌)andbecomeill.”可知，此處指的是喝臟水或上廁所時(shí)不能洗手，故選C。10．句意：如果我們喝臟水或上廁所時(shí)不能洗手，很容易從細(xì)菌中感染疾病并生病。it它；that那個(gè)；this這個(gè)；its它的。這里“it+be+形容詞+todosth.”結(jié)構(gòu)，it作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的“tocatchdiseases…”，故選A。11．句意：在一些國家，孩子們每天步行數(shù)千米去取水，而且水有時(shí)甚至不干凈！sometime某時(shí)；sometimes有時(shí)；sometime一段時(shí)間；sometimes幾次。根據(jù)“Insomecountrieschildren…thewaterisn’tevenclean!”可知，這里說水有時(shí)不干凈，故選B。12．句意：如果孩子們每天花很多時(shí)間取水，他們就不能去上學(xué)。toget得到，get的動(dòng)詞不定式形式；getting是get的現(xiàn)在分詞形式；get得到，動(dòng)詞原形；got是get的過去式。spend+時(shí)間+(in)doingsth.是固定用法，表示“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，這里gettingwater表示“取水”，故選B。13．句意：如果孩子們每天花很多時(shí)間取水，他們就不能去上學(xué)。mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；needn’t不必；can’t不能。根據(jù)“Ifchildrenspendmany…gotoschool.”可知，這里是說孩子們花很多時(shí)間取水就不能去上學(xué)，故選D。14．句意：在世界水日，英國的一些人跑步或騎行10千米，其他人爬山，甚至從飛機(jī)上跳傘到地面。other其他的，后可接名詞復(fù)數(shù)；theothers其余所有的（人或物）；others其他人；another另一，又一，后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。這里“…climbmountains…”表示“其他人爬山……”，故選C。15．句意：人們給他們錢來做這些事情，所有的錢都有助于為世界各地盡可能多的人提供干凈的水。do做，動(dòng)詞原形；done是do的過去分詞；doing是do的現(xiàn)在分詞形式；todo是do的動(dòng)詞不定式形式。for是介詞，后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)，要用動(dòng)名詞形式，故選C。16．C17．A18．B19．B20．D21．A22．B23．C24．B25．A【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者在一個(gè)雨天撿到一只小狗，盡管父母起初不同意養(yǎng)寵物，但作者通過承擔(dān)責(zé)任的行為最終說服了父母，并在與小狗的相處中建立了深厚的感情，領(lǐng)悟到善良是連接人心的橋梁。16．句意：它看起來很害怕，也很餓。happy開心的；angry生氣的；scared害怕的；bored無聊的。根據(jù)“Ifoundasmalldogtrembling”可知它在顫抖，應(yīng)該是很害怕。故選C。17．句意：我們太忙了，沒辦法照顧寵物。carefor照顧；lookfor尋找；giveup放棄；pickup撿起。根據(jù)“We’retoobusyto...apet”和“Ibeggedhertoletitstay”可知太忙了，沒有時(shí)間照顧寵物。故選A。18．句意：最后，她同意了。refused拒絕；agreed同意；laughed笑；cried哭。根據(jù)“Ibeggedhertoletitstayjustforonenight.Finally,she...”可知，媽媽同意作者把狗帶回家待一晚。故選B。19．句意：Lucky興奮地?fù)u著尾巴，好像在感謝我。sadly悲傷地；excitedly興奮地；slowly慢慢地；angrily生氣地。根據(jù)“Igaveitawarmbathandsomefood.Luckywagged(搖擺)itstail”可知給狗洗澡，給它一些食物，它應(yīng)該很高興。故選B。20．句意：它其實(shí)很乖。hardly幾乎不；nearly幾乎；finally最終；actually實(shí)際上。根據(jù)“mydadnoticedLuckysittingquietlyinthecorner.”可知是說這個(gè)狗實(shí)際上表現(xiàn)很好。故選D。21．句意：令人驚訝的是，父母同意收養(yǎng)Lucky，如果我承諾要負(fù)全責(zé)。if如果；unless除非；because因?yàn)?；although盡管。后句是前句的肯定條件，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選A。22．句意：它一直跟著我，甚至學(xué)會(huì)了聽從像“坐下”和“待著”這樣的簡單指令。ignore忽視；follow聽從；create創(chuàng)造；forget忘記。根據(jù)“simplecommands”可知是聽從一些指令，follow符合。故選B。23．句意：它似乎能理解我的感受。hide隱藏；share分享；understand理解；change改變。根據(jù)“whenIwasupsetaboutamathtest,Luckyresteditsheadonmylap.Itseemedto...myfeelings.”可知作者為數(shù)學(xué)考試感到沮喪時(shí)，Lucky把頭靠在腿上，似乎是理解作者的感受。故選C。24．句意：也許Lucky注定是我們的。yours你的；ours我們的；theirs他們的；mine我的。根據(jù)“MaybeLuckywasmeanttobe”可知此處是媽媽說的話，表示Lucky注定是“我們的”。故選B。25．句意：Lucky讓我明白，善良是一種連接心靈的方式，即使是在人與動(dòng)物之間。kindness善良；happiness幸福；courage勇氣；coldness冷漠。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，作者在一個(gè)雨天撿到一只小狗，盡管父母起初不同意養(yǎng)寵物，但作者通過承擔(dān)責(zé)任的行為最終說服了父母，并在與小狗的相處中建立了深厚的感情，由此可見善良是一種連接心靈的方式。故選A。26．C27．B28．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了了中國干旱地區(qū)的人們面臨的困境以及人們?yōu)樗麄兲峁椭氖虑椤?6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Forexample,900studentsinXi’anboughtover1,000bottlesofwaterwiththeirpocketmoneyandwrotewishesonthebottleslike‘Ihopeyougetmorerainthere.Ihopeyouarehappy.’”可知西安的學(xué)生是通過買瓶裝水，并寫上祝福的方式去幫助干旱地區(qū)的人們。故選C。27．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)第一段“Abottleofwatermaynotbesoimportanttoyou,butitcansavethedayforpeoplewholiveindrought-hit(遭受旱災(zāi))areasinChina.”可知第一段引出主題——水的重要；第二段到第四段在介紹干旱造成的不好影響以及一些學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)到水的重要；以及最后一段“Waterisvaluable.Weshouldalldoourpartstosavewaterbyturningoffthetapwhenwedon’tuseit,fixingbrokentaps,andtakingshortershowers.Everylittlebithelps!”可知最后一段在總結(jié)全文——珍惜水資源?？芍恼陆Y(jié)構(gòu)為總分總。故選B。28．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)第四段“That’swhyhedecidedtotakeshortershowersonlytwiceaweektosavewater.Waterisvaluable.Weshouldalldoourpartstosavewaterbyturningoffthetapwhenwedon’tuseit,fixingbrokentaps,andtakingshortershowers.Everylittlebithelps!”結(jié)合上文，可知本文主要告訴我們要節(jié)約用水，可知本文的標(biāo)題應(yīng)為“節(jié)約用水，拯救生命”。故選C。29．C30．A31．D32．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了植物中各個(gè)部分的作用。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“TheworkersintheRootsendwateruptotheStem,andthenthewaterrisestotheLeaf.”可知，水來自根部。故選C。30．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段“Whenthenightcomes,theworkerstakearestandwaitforthenextdaytobegin.”可推知此處意為“夜晚來臨時(shí)，工人們休息一下，等待第二天開始。”，所以劃線詞意為“休息”，與A項(xiàng)同義。故選A。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Theworkersworkhardallday.Theykeeptheplanthealthyandhelpitgrow.”可知，工廠里的工人幫助植物保持健康和生長。故選D。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Itis7:15inthemorning,andtheplantisstartingitswork.Theworkersintheplantarebusyandreadytostarttheirjobs.Theplanthasmanyworkersindifferentparts.Eachpartoftheplanthasworkerstodoimportantjobs.”及全文可知，文章介紹了植物中各個(gè)部分的作用，所以文章可能出現(xiàn)在自然世界網(wǎng)站。故選C。33．A34．B35．D36．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了一只名為露西的小雞成為學(xué)校的一份子并給學(xué)校里的每個(gè)人帶來歡樂的故事。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“buthowoftendoyouhearaboutpetchickensattheschool?”可知，作者是通過提問的方式來開始文章的。故選A。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shespendsherdayswalkingaroundthehallsoftheschool.”可知，它在學(xué)校大廳大堂里走動(dòng)。故選B。35．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段“Sheneverhurtsusordoesanythinglikethat.”可知，她從來不傷害我們或是對(duì)我們做類似的那樣的事?？蓪?duì)推斷出露西是很友好的。故選D。36．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“AtTucson’sHowellElementarySchool,thereisonechicken.Shebringssmilestostudents’facesattheschool.”可知，本文介紹了一只可愛的小雞給學(xué)校里的每個(gè)人帶來歡樂的故事。故選C。37．D38．A39．B40．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述Paul和Jason兩兄弟因?yàn)橐患∈露^交，一位聰明的建造師機(jī)智地讓兩兄弟重歸于好。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,oneautumn,thingschanged.Itbeganwithasmalldisagreementaboutahorse.”可知，兄弟倆因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)馬發(fā)生了爭吵，然后幾周沒有說話。故選D。38．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文“Theysaidsomeangrywordsandshoutedateachother.Fromthenon,theyhadn’ttalkedtoeachotherforseveralweeks.”可知，兩兄弟因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)馬而絕交，因此可推測(cè)他們是對(duì)一個(gè)事，有不同的意見。故選A。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Theysaidsomeangrywordsandshoutedateachother.Fromthenon,theyhadn’ttalkedtoeachotherforseveralweeks.”；第三段中的“I’mlookingforafewdays’work…ArethereanyjobsIcouldhelpwith?…Lookatthatfarmacrossthecreek(小溪).That’smybrother’sfarm.Thatcreekwasagrassfieldbefore,butlastweekmybrothermadethecreek.Now,Iwantyoutobuildmeafence(柵欄),twometrestall,soIwon’tneedtoseehimanymore.”；第四段中的“Paulhadbusinessintownthatday”以及最后一段中的“PaulandJasonhuggedeachother.”可知，正確順序是：兄弟之間發(fā)生矛盾→Jason在農(nóng)場挖了一條小溪→建造師在村里找活→Paul去城里做生意→Paul和Jason重歸于好。故選B。40．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，文章講述了Paul和Jason兩兄弟因?yàn)橐患∈露^交，一位聰明的建造師通過建造橋梁機(jī)智地讓兩兄弟重歸于好，C項(xiàng)符合。故選C。41．D42．C43．E44．A45．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些保持健康的方法。41．根據(jù)上一句“Drinkmorewater.”可知要多喝水。選項(xiàng)D“每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該每天喝五到八杯水。”符合語境。故選D。42．根據(jù)上一句“Eatattherighttime.”可知要在正確的時(shí)間吃飯，根據(jù)下一句“Ifyoueattoolateatnight,youmayhavedifficultysleeping.”可知晚上吃得太晚可能會(huì)難以入睡。選項(xiàng)C“盡量不要在睡前2到3小時(shí)進(jìn)食?！狈险Z境。故選C。43．根據(jù)上一句“Ifyoueatmuchfoodbutdolittleexercise,youwillbecomeheavyanditwillbeeasyforyoutogetill.”可知吃很多食物但很少做運(yùn)動(dòng)，就很容易生病。選項(xiàng)E“每天做運(yùn)動(dòng)可以幫助你強(qiáng)壯?！狈险Z境。故選E。44．根據(jù)下一句“Spendingtoomuchtimeonthemwillbebadforyoureves.”可知花太多時(shí)間在電腦或電視上面對(duì)眼睛不好。選項(xiàng)A“遠(yuǎn)離電視或電腦?！狈险Z境。故選A。45．根據(jù)上一句“Whenyousleepwell,youcanwakeupeasilythenextm