2024年中考第一次模擬考試（蘭州卷）（考試時間：90分鐘試卷滿分：90分）注意事項：1．全卷共90分，考試時間90分鐘。2．考生必須將姓名、準考證號、考場號、座位號等個人信息填（涂）寫在答題卡上。3．考生務必將答案直接填（涂）寫在答題卡的相應位置上。一、完形填空（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。Alark(云雀)madehernest(鳥巢)inafieldofyoungwheat(小麥).Inthisnestwerethreebabylarks.Themotherhadtoflyawayeverydaytogetthem1.Allaroundthemthewheatgrewtallandbegantoripen(成熟).Oneday,afarmerandhissoncametothe2.Thefarmersaid,“Thiswheatisripe.Wemustasksomeonetohelpus3it.”Hearingwhattheysaid,thelarkswereingreat4becausetheywereafraidoflosingtheirhome.Whentheirmothergotbacktothenest,theyatoncetoldherwhattheyhadheard.“Wemust5atonce!”saidtheyounglarks.“Orthemenwilleandkillus.”“Thereisnoneedto6now,mychildren,”saidthemother.“Wearequitesafeatpresent.Themanwhowaitsforotherstohelphimwithhis7isnottobefeared.Butwhentheyeagain,listenandtellmewhattheysay.”Afewdayslater,thefarmerfoundthatthewheatwassoripe.Hesaidtohisson,“8thiswheatisnotcutatonce,wewilllosehalfofthem.Wecan’taffordtowaitanylongerforhelpfromothers.Tomorrowwemuststarttowork,ourselves.”Whentheyounglarkstoldtheirmotherwhattheyhadheardthatday,shesaid,“Ah!It’s9forustoleavenow.Whenamandecidestodohisownworkandnotto10anyoneelse,thenitissuretobedone.”Bythistimethelittlelarkscouldfly,sothenextday,theyflewawaytoanewhome.1．A．time B．food C．fun D．space2．A．house B．market C．field D．park3．A．eat B．cut C．sell D．grow4．A．fear B．happiness C．excitement D．surprise5．A．sleep B．stop C．shout D．move6．A．worry B．regret C．check D．practice7．A．study B．health C．work D．exercise8．A．Unless B．Although C．Until D．If9．A．necessary B．difficult C．impossible D．interesting10．A．lookafter B．laughat C．listento D．dependon二、閱讀理解（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面三段材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容和要求，從題后所給的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。ACultureinBloomDuringthespringtimewhenallthepeachflowerswereblooming(盛放),Beijing101MiddleSchoolheldaPeachFlowerFestival.Studentsplayedtheguzhengandpipaintheschoolwhilereciting(背誦)ancientpoemsaboutflowers.Theyalsopaintedpeachblossomfans(桃花扇),atraditionalChinesefanusuallyusedbywomeninancientChina.StudentshavenotonlyrelaxedbutalsoexperiencedthebeautyofChineseculture.___________Studentslookingforacoffeebreakwillfinallyfindonethisyear.AtMasonHighSchoolinIowa,thereisacafecalledCosmicCafe.Manystudentshavenotonlyshowninterestinbuyingfromtheshopbutalsoworkingthere.TheCosmicCafesellsdrinkslikelattes,teaandofcourse,coffee.Ithasitsown,Tshirtsandotherproducts.Butitismorethanjustaplacetogetaquickdrinkorsnack—it’saspaceforstudentstogettogether,relax,socializeanddevelopnewskills.Itshowsthepowerofstudent—ledinitiatives(主動性)andremindspeopletovaluethesenseofmunitywithinschools.RobotsEnterSchool“Turnleft!Turnright!”IntheinformationtechnologyIT.class,ZhangRuixuanwascontrollingarobottomovearound.Itisapartoftheirartificialintelligence(AI)courses.Infact,havingAIeducationinschoolshasbeeagrowingtrend(趨勢)inmanyplaces,withZhejiangprovincebeingatypicalexample.Inthefuture,therewillbemorejobswhereAIknowledgeisrequired.Evenindailylife,peoplemayneedtounderstandthingslikeChatGPTandtheintemetofthings.AIeducationwillbeeincreasinglyimportant.11．Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A．Unbelievable. B．FunSchool.C．Culture. D．Science.12．Whatdidn’tstudentsdoonthePeachFlowerFestival?A．Theyplayedthepipaandguzheng.B．Theyrecitedancientpoemsaboutflowers.C．Theypaintedpeachblossomfans.D．TheydressedupaswomeninancientChina.13．Whatwouldbethebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnews?A．MorethanaCoffeeShop.B．ThePowerMatters.C．AFamousCafe.D．HowtoRunaCafe.14．HowdidthewriterstartthepassageRobotsEnterSchool?A．Bydrawingaconclusion.B．Bydescribingascene.C．Bytellingastory.D．Byexplainingthetruth.15．Whatcanwelearnfromthematerialsabove?A．ThePeachFlowerFestivalistiringbutshowsthebeautyofChineseculture.B．StudentscanonlygetaquickdrinkintheCosmicCafe.C．TheschoolsinZhejiangmayhaveAIcourses.D．AllthepeopleneedtounderstandChatGPTandinternetofthingsinthefuture.BIrememberthefirsttimeIsuggestedscreenfreedaysinourschooltosomeofourstudentleaders.Jokingly,Isaidtothegroup,“Whatdoyouthinkifwegoaweekwithoutusingourlaptopsorsmartphones?”Theylaughed,andoneofthemsaid,“Noway,Mr.White.Theywouldbetoomuch.”Icouldfeeltheirworry,andtoldthemthatIwasonlyconsideringsinglescreenfreedays.Eventhatidealeftthemfeelingupset.Accordingtoasurveywedid,moststudentsinourschoolspendaboutsixhoursadayonscreens.Manyofmystudentsstarttheirdaybycheckingtheirsmartphones.Ioftenseethemlookingattheirphoneswhengettingoffthebusoratparentsdropoff—theycan’tusetheirown“screens”atschool.Theyusuallyworkonputersatschoolforatleasttwohoursduringtheday.It’sclearthatourstudentsspendalotoftimeonscreens.Wedoseethebenefitsoftechnology.However,weteachersalsowanttomakesurethatstudentshavebalancedlearningandsocialexperiencesawayfromtheirscreens.That’swhywehaveeupwiththeideaofscreenfreedays.Duringthecourseoftheyear,wehavebuiltinseveralscreenfreedaysthatrequireustomakedifferentplansforourstudentsabouthowtheywillmunicatewithoneanotherandtheworldaroundthemwithout“screens”.Forsometeachers,thismeansbringingbackavaluablelessonplanthathasbeenputoffforsometimebecauseitis“outofdate”.Othershavedesignedsomethingpletelynew.Funactivities,forexample,cardgamesandroomescape(密室逃脫)games,areorganizedatschool.Intheseactivities,studentssocializewithoutsmartphonesandhavefacetofacemunicationwithoutcheckingon“l(fā)ikes”they’vegotonline.Thesefunactivitiesalsomakeitpossibleforthewholegradetoenjoythepanyoftheirfriendswithnosmartphones.Afterourfirstscreenfreeday,studentsmentionedthattheyweresurprisedtheyenjoyedit.Findingwaystohelpourstudentsconnectwithoneanotherisimportant.Whiletechnologyisalreadypartofourworld,itshouldn’tplaysuchanimportantroleinalearner’slife.16．Whydidthestudentleaderslaughwhenthewritersuggestedscreenfreedays?A．Theywereinterestedinthescreenfreedays.B．Theythoughtthesuggestionwasunacceptable.C．Thewriter’shaircutwasfunny.D．Thewriterdidtoomuchforthem.17．Howmanyhoursdomoststudentsinthisschoolspendonscreenseveryday?A．0hours. B．2hours.C．6hours. D．8hours.18．Whyhavetheteacherseupwiththeideaofscreenfreedays?A．Teachersthinkmunicatingwithoutscreensisalsoimportant.B．It’snecessarytokeepstudentsawayfromthescreensintheschool.C．Nostudentswanttogiveupthesmartphones.D．Teachershavemadeplansforstudentstohavefunactivities.19．Howdothestudentsfeelafterthefirstscreenfreeday?A．Shocked. B．Upset.C．Pleased. D．Worried.20．Thewriter’swritingpurposeisto________.A．celebrateteachingachievementsB．showhisdifficultworkC．a(chǎn)dvertisescreenfreegoalD．callonlearnerstousescreenslessCHaveyouevergottenstung（蟄）byabee?Well,for18yearoldMikailaUlmerfromtheUS,herfirstbeestingattheageof4wasaspecialexperience.Itinspiredhertomakeadifferenceandturnedherintoanentrepreneur.ThebeestingscaredMikaila,

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.Shesoonlearnedhowimportantbeesarefortheplanetandhowtheyareatriskofdyingout.Atnoteven5yearsold,Mikailawantedtodosomethingtohelpsavethebees.Withherparents’help,shesetupalemonadestandinherfrontyard.Sheusedhergrandmother’shomemadelemonaderecipeandaddedalittlebitofhoneytoit.Themoneyfromeverylemonadeshesoldwenttobeeprotectiongroups.ButMikailawantedtodomore.Shemadeherspecialrecipeintoaproduct,calledMeandtheBeesLemonade.Attheageof10,shewentonaTVshowwithherdadtotrytogetfundingandpublicattention.Itworked.Now,morethan10yearssinceherfirstlemonade,shesellsfivedifferentdrinkproductsavailableatmanyrestaurantsandstoresacrossthecountry.In2020,MikailabroughtoutabookaboutherexperienceasanentrepreneurcalledBeeFearless,DreamLikeaKid.AssheexplainedtoCNBC,“Ialwayssaythatit’simportanttodreamlikeakid,andasakid,it’stheperfectagetostartfiguringoutwhatyouenjoyandtryingnewthingsandtakingrisks.”21．Theunderlinedword“entrepreneur”issimilarto

________.A．SuccessB．BusinesswomanC．ScientistD．Beekeeper22．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin

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?________A．soshewasindangerthen.B．a(chǎn)ndit’sdifficultforhertocatchthebees.C．butit’sthepoint.D．butitalsomadeherinterestedintheinsect.23．HowdidMikailamakemoneyatage5?________A．Shesoldherparents’lemonadestand.B．Shesoldhergrandmother’slemonaderecipe.C．Shewenttoworkforbeeprotectiongroups.D．Shesoldlemonadedrinkswithhoney.24．Whatis“MeandtheBeesLemonade”?________A．It’sadrinkproductMikailamade.B．ItistheproductofaTVshow.C．It’sthenameofanITpany.D．ItisabookaboutMikaila’sexperience.25．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?________A．Stung?Help!B．Ilovethebeesting!C．A“bee”girl.D．Goodbye,bees!三、任務型完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）make

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chatTheInternetisusedbypeopleofallages.Manyuseitforwork,26formanyothers,it’salsoakindofhobby.Therearemanypopularsiteswhere27canchatsafely.Ontheonehand,socializing(社交)ontheInternetisfun.Thegoodthingaboutthesesites28thatyoucanmakehundredsoffriendsfromallovertheworld.Youcantell29aboutyourselfandyourlife,andyoucanfindoutthingsaboutthemandtheirlives.Ontheotherhand,mostofthe“friends”thatyou30ontheInternetarenotrealfriends.Youcan31togetheroremaileachother,butyouwillprobably32meet!Anotherdrawbackofsocializingonlineisthatyoucan33spendhoursontheputer,whichisn’tgoodforyour34.Tosumup,thesesitesareenjoyable35sometimes,butnotallthetime!It’simportanttoenjoylifeintherealworld,notjustonaputerscreen.四、任務型閱讀理解（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，按要求完成后面的小題。Afterservingas(充當)abackupcrewmember(后備員)for24years,Chinesetaikonaut(宇航員)DengQingming’sdreamfinallycametrue——heisperforminghisfirstspacemissiononboardtheShenzhouXVspaceshipalongwithtwootherastronauts.ThenameofDeng,56yearsold,wasnotknownbymanypeopleuntilChinalaunched(發(fā)射)theShenzhouXIIIspaceshipinOctoberlastyear.Thestoryoftheveteran(老兵)whopursued(追求)hisspacedreamdespite(盡管)servingasabackupforyearsmovedmany.BorninafarmingfamilyinEastChina’sJiangxiprovince,Denghasfouryoungerbrothersandsisters.Asahardworkingstudent,DengjoinedthePLAAirForce(人民解放軍空軍)inJune1984andwasassigned(分配)toafighterjetregiment(團)inJilinprovinceinNovember1987.Dengwasselectedwithanother13pilotsinthePLAAirForce’sselectionofastronautcandidates(候選人)in1996.Inthefollowingyears,Dengdevotedalmostallofhistimetotrainingandhassparednoefforttogetanopportunitytoflyintospace.Nomatterhowdifficulttheroadtospaceflightis,Dengneveroncethoughtofgivingup.Hewasawardedthetitle“RoleModeloftheTimes”bythegovernmentin2018.36．WhatisDengQingming’sdream?37．WhydidDengQingming’sstorymovemanypeople?38．WhattitlewasDengawardedin2018?39．請把文章的劃線句子翻譯成漢語。40．請給短文擬一個恰當?shù)臉祟}。五、詞匯考査（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空。41．Theremustbesomething(visit)thehomesinourneighborhood.42．Doyoulie(awake)thinkingaboutthings?43．WheneverIfeeldown,myfriends(cheer)meup.44．Theboy(careless)putthecuponthetableanditfelldown.45．TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)preventsandcontrolsserious(ill)suchasCovid19,andeducatespeopleabouthowtoprotecttheirhealth.46．Don’tworryaboutyourson.He(remind)totakethemedicineafterhewakesup.47．—Itwasreallykindofyou