南京市、鹽城市2025屆高三年級(jí)第一次模擬考試英語(yǔ)2025.03第一部分聽(tīng)力。(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thewoman'sillness.B.Amathslecture.C.Theschoollibrary.2.WhenwillJohnseethedoctoronthe13th?A.At10:45a.m.B.At1:30p.m.C.At2:00p.m.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Sheistreatedunfairly.B.Sheistiredofworking.C.Sheishighlyvalued.4.Whatmistakedidthemanmake?A.Hemisspelledtheaddress.B.Hedownloadedawrongfile.C.Heleftoutaletter.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthehat?A.It'sagoodbuy.B.It'snotworthit.C.It'soutoffashion.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthewoman'sjob?A.Ameetingorganizer.B.Aninterpreter.C.Asecretary.7.Whatdoesthewomanrequestthemantodo?A.Useshortenedsentences.B.Makethediscussionlively.C.Allowcertainbreaks.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whathappenedtothemissingmanwhenhereappeared?A.HehadanAustralianpassport.B.Hehadadifferentappearance.C.Hehadanewname.9.Whatrevealedthemissingman'strueidentity?A.Theclothesonthebeach.B.Alabelonhissuitcase.C.Hischeck-inrecord.10.Howdoesthewomanfeelafterlearningthestory?A.Interested.B.Confused.C.Bored.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.WhatisJackworriedabout?A.Histightholidayschedule.B.Afineforhisoverduebook.C.Noaccesstothelibrarywebsite.12.WhatcouldJackdotoextendtheperiod?A.Clickthe"Borrow"button.B.Visittheschoollibraryinperson.C.Operateonlineunderhisaccount.13.WhatdoesEmilyplantodo?A.WatchtheDunefilm.B.HelpJackreturnthebook.C.ReadDuneafterJackfinishesit.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Coachandtrainee.B.Husbandandwife.C.Fellowworkers.15.Whyistheadvancedclasssohardforthewoman?A.Sheislackinginflexibility.B.Theinstructorishardonher.C.Thereisnorestbetweenexercises.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheadvancedclass?A.Unchallenging.B.Amusing.C.Tiring.17.Whatisthemanprobablygoingtodofirsttomorrow?A.Liftweights.B.Prepareacake.C.Jointhewoman.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatmakessmalltalkchallenging?A.Notimeforpreparation.B.Toomanyfactstocheck.CHeavyrelianceonbonding.19.WhataresmalltalkparticipantsexpectedtodoaccordingtoRachel?A.Togivequickresponses.B.Toshowinterestinthetalk.C.Tospeakinafascinatingway.20.Whatwillthespeakertalkaboutnext?A.Importanceofsmalltalkskills.B.Consequencesofquickreaction.C.Tipsonpacingyourselfinsmalltalk.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThiscoffeecupisahigh-qualityproductdesignedforcoffeelovers.Itismadewithgreatattentiontodetailtoenhanceyourcoffee-drinkingexperience.MaterialThecupismadeofhigh-qualityceramic.Ceramicisknownforitsabilitytomaintainheatwell,keepingyourcoffeewarmforalongerperiod.Italsogivesasmoothandpleasanttouchwhenyouholdthecup.Thehandleisfirmlyattachedtothecup.Itismadeofthesameceramicmaterial,ensuringdurabilityandaseamless(無(wú)縫的)look.Design◆Thecoffeecuphasastandardcapacityof300ml.Thissizeisperfectforaregularcupofcoffee,whetheritisalatte(拿鐵),espresso,orcappuccino.◆Thecuphasaclassicroundshape.Theopeningiswideenoughforeasysippingandalsoallowsthepleasantsmelltobefullyreleased.UsageInstructions◆Beforeusingthecoffeecupforthefirsttime,itisrecommendedtowashitwithwarmwaterandmildcleaner.◆Whenpouringcoffeeintothecup,becarefulnottooverfillit.◆Afteruse,washthecupinstantly.Itisdishwasher-safe,buthand-washingcanalsobeusedtoextenditslifespan(使用壽命).Maintenance◆Avoidsuddentemperaturechanges.Forexample,donotpourextremelyhotcoffeeintoacoldcuporputahotcupdirectlyintocoldwater,asthismaycausetheceramictobreak.◆Storethecoffeecupinadryandcleanplace.1.Whichsectioncanreadersrefertoforstoragerequirements?A.Material. B.Design. C.UsageInstructions. D.Maintenance.2.Whatdoweknowaboutthecup’smaterial?A.Itissensitivetomildcleaner.B.Ithaspropertiesofabsorbingheat.C.Ithelpssmooththeholder’shandskin.D.Itissubjecttosuddentemperaturechanges.3.Whatisthetext?A.Aproductreport. B.Auserguide.C.Acupadvertisement. D.Acoffeerecipe.【答案】1.D2.D3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了一款高質(zhì)量咖啡杯的材質(zhì)、設(shè)計(jì)、使用說(shuō)明和維護(hù)保養(yǎng)等內(nèi)容?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中的“Maintenance”部分提到的“Storethecoffeecupinadryandcleanplace.(將咖啡杯存放在干燥、干凈的地方)”可知，讀者可以參考“Maintenance”部分來(lái)了解存儲(chǔ)要求。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Material”部分提到的“Ceramicisknownforitsabilitytomaintainheatwell.(陶瓷以其良好的保溫能力而聞名)”以及“Maintenance”部分提到的“Avoidsuddentemperaturechanges.Forexample,donotpourextremelyhotcoffeeintoacoldcuporputahotcupdirectlyintocoldwater,asthismaycausetheceramictobreak.(避免溫度突然變化。例如，不要將極熱的咖啡倒入冷杯子或?qū)岜又苯臃湃肜渌校驗(yàn)檫@可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致陶瓷破裂)”可知，陶瓷材料雖然保溫性能好，但容易因溫差過(guò)大而破裂。故選D項(xiàng)。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。文章主要介紹了咖啡杯的材料(Material)、設(shè)計(jì)(Design)、使用說(shuō)明(UsageInstructions)和保養(yǎng)方法(Maintenance)，目的是幫助用戶(hù)正確使用和保養(yǎng)咖啡杯。這種內(nèi)容通常出現(xiàn)在用戶(hù)指南中。因此，文章最可能是一份用戶(hù)指南。故選B項(xiàng)。BInspiredbyaneventheldbytheDallas-basedDaddyStroller(嬰兒車(chē))SocialClub(DSSC),agroupforfathers,BrandonShawwrotean83typedlettertohisfather.FromtheBlacklitbookstore,KalvinBridgewaterled15dads,includinghisownfather,whowasseatednexttoShaw,inanemotionaleventwherethemendugintowhattheyhated,loved,misunderstoodandappreciatedabouttheirfathersastheygrewup.FoundedbyBridgewaterin2021,DSSCinitiallymetwithabout30dadspereventbutskyrocketedinpopularityaftertwoonlinevideosbecamehitsinApril2024.Itnowattractsover150dadsatevents,wherefathersbondoversharedexperiencesandprovideemotionalbackingforoneanother.DSSC'sappealisbroad,attractingdadsfromvariousprofessions,includingdoctors,engineers,andelectricians.Thegroupemphasizesemotionalsupport,withmembersregularlycheckinginononeanother.AsShawshared,thegroupprovidesaspacewheremencanbeopen,asking,"Howareyoufeeling?"Shaw,whojoinedthegroupwhenhefirstbecameafather,saidithasmadehimmorepatientandunderstanding.Bridgewater,whobecameacertifieddoula(產(chǎn)婦陪護(hù)師)tobettersupporthiswifethroughpregnancy(孕期),alsoensuresDSSCallowspartnerssometimeforthemselves.AtaMayevent,scheduledjustbeforeMother'sDay,mothershadthedayoffwhilefathersspenttimebondingwiththeirchildren.BrandonShawdescribedtheexperienceastransformative,sayingithelpedhimconnectwithhisownweaknesses,somethinghehadpreviouslykepthidden.HesenttheletterhewrotetohisfatherforFather'sDay.Itarrivessoon.Hesaidhedoesn'texpectaresponseandjusthopeshisfatherreadsit.AsBridgewaterputsit,fatherhoodisjustabout“beinghonestandsharing”.4.WhatcanbeinferredaboutDSSCfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Itcreatesagroupoffatherinfluencers.B.Itrepairsbrokenfather-sonrelationships.C.Itpromotesfathers'emotionalwell-being.D.Ithighlightsfathers'vitalroleinchildcare.5.WhatmakesDSSCappealing?A.Parentinginstructions. B.Goodchildcareservice.C.Supportiveatmosphere. D.Diversememberbackgrounds.6.WhyistheMayeventmentionedinparagraph4?AToillustrateanotheraimofDSSC.B.Tojustifythefounder'spersonalexperience.C.TostresstheimportanceofDSSC.D.Toshowanidealhusband-wiferelationship.7.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Theseverityofparentalissues.B.DSSC'sinfluenceonitsmembers.C.Thenecessitytoidentifyweaknesses.D.Bridgewater'sdevotiontofatherhood.【答案】4.C5.C6.A7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了由KalvinBridgewater創(chuàng)立的DaddyStrollerSocialClub(DSSC)，該組織為父親們提供了一個(gè)交流和獲得情感支持的平臺(tái)，幫助父親們更好地面對(duì)育兒和生活中的問(wèn)題，對(duì)成員們產(chǎn)生了積極的影響?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“BrandonShawwrotean83typedlettertohisfather.FromtheBlacklitbookstore,KalvinBridgewaterled15dads,includinghisownfather,whowasseatednexttoShaw,inanemotionaleventwherethemendugintowhattheyhated,loved,misunderstoodandappreciatedabouttheirfathersastheygrewup(布蘭登?肖給他的父親寫(xiě)了一封83頁(yè)的打印信。在Blacklit書(shū)店，卡爾文?布里奇沃特帶領(lǐng)包括他自己的父親（坐在肖旁邊）在內(nèi)的15位父親參加了一場(chǎng)情感活動(dòng)，在活動(dòng)中，這些人深入探討了他們?cè)诔砷L(zhǎng)過(guò)程中對(duì)父親的討厭、喜愛(ài)、誤解和感激之處)”以及第二段“Itnowattractsover150dadsatevents,wherefathersbondoversharedexperiencesandprovideemotionalbackingforoneanother.(現(xiàn)在，它在活動(dòng)中吸引了150多位父親，在這些活動(dòng)中，父親們通過(guò)共同的經(jīng)歷建立聯(lián)系，并相互提供情感支持)”可知，DSSC組織的活動(dòng)讓父親們能夠表達(dá)情感，相互支持，促進(jìn)了父親們的情感健康。故選C項(xiàng)。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“DSSC’sappealisbroad,attractingdadsfromvariousprofessions,includingdoctors,engineers,andelectricians.Thegroupemphasizesemotionalsupport,withmembersregularlycheckinginononeanother.AsShawshared,thegroupprovidesaspacewheremencanbeopen,asking,“Howareyoufeeling?”(DSSC的吸引力很廣泛，吸引了來(lái)自不同職業(yè)的父親，包括醫(yī)生、工程師和電工。該組織強(qiáng)調(diào)情感支持，成員們定期相互問(wèn)候。正如肖所說(shuō)，這個(gè)組織提供了一個(gè)讓男性可以敞開(kāi)心扉的空間，問(wèn)“你感覺(jué)怎么樣？)”可知，DSSC吸引人的地方在于它提供了一個(gè)相互支持的氛圍，讓父親們能夠獲得情感上的支持。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Bridgewater,whobecameacertifieddoula(產(chǎn)婦陪護(hù)師)tobettersupporthiswifethroughpregnancy(孕期),alsoensuresDSSCallowspartnerssometimeforthemselves.AtaMayevent,scheduledjustbeforeMother'sDay,mothershadthedayoffwhilefathersspenttimebondingwiththeirchildren(布里奇沃特成為了一名認(rèn)證的產(chǎn)婦陪護(hù)師，以便在妻子懷孕期間更好地支持她，他還確保DSSC為伴侶們留出一些屬于他們自己的時(shí)間。在母親節(jié)前夕安排的一場(chǎng)五月份的活動(dòng)中，母親們休息一天，而父親們則花時(shí)間與孩子們建立聯(lián)系)”可知，DSSC為伴侶們留出一些屬于他們自己的時(shí)間。在母親節(jié)前夕安排的一場(chǎng)五月份的活動(dòng)中，母親們休息一天，可推理出提到五月份的活動(dòng)是為了說(shuō)明DSSC的另一個(gè)目標(biāo)，即讓伴侶們有自己的時(shí)間，同時(shí)也讓父親們有機(jī)會(huì)和孩子建立聯(lián)系。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“BrandonShawdescribedtheexperienceastransformative,sayingithelpedhimconnectwithhisownweaknesses,somethinghehadpreviouslykepthidden.HesenttheletterhewrotetohisfatherforFather’sDay.Itarrivessoon.Hesaidhedoesn’texpectaresponseandjusthopeshisfatherreadsit.AsBridgewaterputsit,fatherhoodisjustabout“beinghonestandsharing(布蘭登?肖形容這段經(jīng)歷具有變革性，他說(shuō)這幫助他正視了自己的弱點(diǎn)，而這些弱點(diǎn)他以前一直隱藏著。他把為父親節(jié)寫(xiě)給他父親的信寄了出去。信很快就會(huì)到。他說(shuō)他不期望得到回復(fù)，只希望他的父親能讀一讀。正如布里奇沃特所說(shuō)，為人父就是“誠(chéng)實(shí)和分享”)”可知，最后一段主要講述了DSSC對(duì)成員布蘭登?肖的影響，讓他能夠正視自己的弱點(diǎn)。故選B項(xiàng)。CDancinglowersthedepressionassociatedwithParkinson’sdisease,andthebenefitscanbeseeninmultipleways,anewstudyshows.“Itwasverycooltoseedancehadapositiveeffectonthemoodcircuitsinthebrain,whichwecouldseeintheimagingfromMRIbrainscans(掃描),”saysJosephDeSouza,authorofthestudy.“Theseimprovementswerealsoreportedbytheparticipantsviasurvey.Ourstudyisthefirsttodemonstratethesebenefitsacrossthesetwodetectionmethods.”Thestudyfollowed23participantswithParkinson’sdiseasefromtheSharingDanceParkinson’sprogramatCanada’sNationalBalletSchool,alongwithfamilymembersorcaregivers.Participantstookweeklydanceclassesfor8months,progressingfromsimplelegandfootworktomorecomplexmovementslikewaltzesandmore.Theresearchteamfocusedonthesubcallosalcingulategyrus(SCG),abrainregionlinkedtodepression.TheymeasuredmoodanddepressionbeforeandaftereachclassusingtheGeriatricDepressionScale(GDS)(老年抑郁量表)andconductedregularMRIscans.Theresearchersfoundthataftereachdanceclass,reporteddepressionratesdropped,andtheeffectwasincreasingfromclasstoclass,withsignificantimprovementsafter8months.“WeshowedthatSCG’sBOLD(bloodoxygenleveldependent)signaldecreaseswhiledancing,whichmeanstheSCGwasnotfunctioningasfastasitwouldifyouhaddepression,”saysDeSouza.“Parkinson’sdiseaseisoftenaccompaniedbydepressionlongbeforemotorsymptoms(癥狀)appear.”Danceisthoughttohaveadoublebenefit,withmusicactivatingthebrain’srewardcenters,andthemovementactingonsensoryandmotorcircuits.DeSouza,dancingwithparticipantsfor14years,saysthatwhiledancingisnotatreatmentforParkinson’sdiseasebyitself,thebenefitsareclear.“We’renottryingtocureitwithdance,”hesays.“Whatwe’retryingtodoistohavepeopleliveabetterqualityoflife.Thisgoesforboththepatients,andtheirfamiliesthattakecareofthem.”8.Whatdoweknowabouttheresultsofthetwodetectionmethods?A.Theyfallshortofexpectations.B.Theyaremoreaccuratethanbefore.C.Theyaredistinctfromeachother.D.Theyshowconsistentconclusions.9.Howdidtheresearchersconductthestudy?A.Byreferringtopreviousstudies. B.Bymakingpre-postcomparisons.C.Byemployingcomputermodeling. D.Byconductingdrugexperiments.10.WhatdidtheresearchersfindabouttheSCG?A.Itisinchargeofmotorsystem.B.ItcanbemeasuredbytheGDS.C.Dancingslowsdownitsfunctioning.D.DepressionweakensitsBOLDsignal.11.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.DancingAwayParkinson’sBlues B.Dancing:MultipleBenefitsToBeSeenC.DancingWithYourMoodCircuits D.Dancing:AJourneyToMentalWell-being【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了舞蹈可緩解帕金森病患者的抑郁癥狀，通過(guò)MRI掃描和問(wèn)卷調(diào)查驗(yàn)證其效果?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Ourstudyisthefirsttodemonstratethesebenefitsacrossthesetwodetectionmethods.(我們的研究是首次通過(guò)這兩種檢測(cè)方法來(lái)證明這些益處的。)”可知，這兩種檢測(cè)方法均可以證明益處，即它們得出了一致的結(jié)論。故選D。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“TheymeasuredmoodanddepressionbeforeandaftereachclassusingtheGeriatricDepressionScale(GDS)(老年抑郁量表)andconductedregularMRIscans.(他們使用老年抑郁量表（GDS）在每節(jié)課前后測(cè)量情緒和抑郁，并定期進(jìn)行MRI掃描。)”可知，研究人員在每節(jié)課前后測(cè)量情緒和抑郁，是通過(guò)前后對(duì)比來(lái)進(jìn)行研究的。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“WeshowedthatSCG’sBOLD(bloodoxygenleveldependent)signaldecreaseswhiledancing,whichmeanstheSCGwasnotfunctioningasfastasitwouldifyouhaddepression,(我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，SCG的BOLD（血氧水平依賴(lài)性）信號(hào)在跳舞時(shí)會(huì)減弱，這意味著SCG的功能不如抑郁癥患者運(yùn)行得那么快)”可知，跳舞會(huì)讓SCG的運(yùn)行速度放緩。故選C?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“DancinglowersthedepressionassociatedwithParkinson’sdisease,andthebenefitscanbeseeninmultipleways,anewstudyshows.(一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，跳舞可以降低與帕金森氏癥相關(guān)的抑郁，其益處通過(guò)多種方式看出。)”以及文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了舞蹈可緩解帕金森病患者的抑郁癥狀，通過(guò)MRI掃描和問(wèn)卷調(diào)查驗(yàn)證其效果，所以“跳舞遠(yuǎn)離帕金森氏癥的憂郁”適合作為文章標(biāo)題。故選A。DImagineanartificialintelligencemodelthatcanwatchandunderstandmovingimageslikeyouandme.Now,scientistshavemadethisarealitybycreatingMovieNet:aninnovativeAIthatprocessesvideosmuchlikehowourbrainsinterpretreal-lifescenes.Thisbrain-inspiredAImodelcanperceivemovingscenesbysimulatinghowneurons(神經(jīng)元)makereal-timesenseoftheworld.WhileconventionalAIexcelsatstillimagerecognition,MovieNetisdesignedtounderstandcomplex,dynamicscenes,allowingittorecognizesmallchangesovertime.TocreateMovieNet,HollisCline,seniorauthorofthestudy,examinedhowanimals’brainsprocessreal-worldscenes.Specifically,hestudiedhowtadpoles’(蝌蚪的)neuronsrespondtomovingstimuli.Tadpoles’neuronsprocessthesevisualinputslikesolvingpuzzlepieces:eachpiecealonemaynotmakesense,buttogethertheyformacompleteimageinmotion.Differentneuronsprocessvarious“puzzlepieces”ofareal-lifemovingimage,whichthebrainthencombinestoformacontinuousscene.Usingthisunderstanding,theresearcherstrainedMovieNettoprocessvideoclipsbyidentifyingsmallvisualsignals,allowingittodistinguishbetweensmallchangesinscenes.Intesting,MovieNetachieved82.3%accuracy,outperformingtrainedhumanobserversby18%anddoingmuchbetterthanexistingAImodels.Beyonditshigheraccuracy,MovieNetismoreenvironment-friendly.ConventionalAIrequiresvastamountsofdataandenergy,butMovieNetcompresses(壓縮)datalikeazippedfile,reducingenvironmentalimpact.“We’vealsomadeAIfarlessdemanding,”saysCline.MovieNetcouldalsotransformmedicine.Itmighthelpdetectearlysignsofdiseasesbytrackingsmallmovementchangesthataredifficultforhumaneyestodetect.Lookingahead,theteamplanstoimproveMovieNet’sabilitytoadapttodifferentenvironmentsandenhanceitspotentialapplications.“Bydesigningmodelsthatthinklikelivingorganisms(有機(jī)體),wecanachieveefficiencylevelsthataren'tpossiblewithtraditionalAI,”saysCline,“Biologyisagoldmine.”12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“simulating”meaninparagraph2?A.Copying. B.Inspiring. C.Demonstrating. D.Recognizing.13.MovieNetistrained________.A.tointegratedynamicimages B.toincreasevisualinputsC.tofeedoninformationpieces D.tolookintotadpoles’neurons14.Accordingtoparagraph5,whatisanadvantageofMovieNet?A.Itspowerfuldatastorage.B.Itslowenergyconsumption.C.Itscontrolofmedicaldiseases.D.Itsimprovementondrugeffects.15.WhatcanbeconcludedfromCline’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Biologybringsusfinancialprofits.B.LivingorganismscanoutperformAI.C.AIcanassistinbiologicaldevelopment.D.Drawinginspirationfrombiologyispromising.【答案】12.A13.A14.B15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了科學(xué)家開(kāi)發(fā)出的一種新型的人工智能模型——MovieNet，并詳細(xì)說(shuō)明其原理、優(yōu)勢(shì)以及潛在應(yīng)用。【12題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線單詞的上文“Thisbrain-inspiredAImodel(這個(gè)受大腦啟發(fā)的人工智能模型)”和下文的內(nèi)容“howneurons(神經(jīng)元)makereal-timesenseoftheworld(神經(jīng)元是如何實(shí)時(shí)感知世界的)”可知，既然這種人工智能模型是受人類(lèi)大腦啟發(fā)的，那么它肯定是可以模仿神經(jīng)元對(duì)世界的感知。因此，劃線單詞simulating的意為“模仿”或“復(fù)制”，與動(dòng)詞copying意義一致。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段句子“Tadpoles’neuronsprocessthesevisualinputslikesolvingpuzzlepieces:eachpiecealonemaynotmakesense,buttogethertheyformacompleteimageinmotion.Differentneuronsprocessvarious“puzzlepieces”ofareal-lifemovingimage,whichthebrainthencombinestoformacontinuousscene.(蝌蚪的神經(jīng)元處理這些視覺(jué)輸入就像解決拼圖一樣：每一塊單獨(dú)可能都沒(méi)有意義，但它們一起形成了一個(gè)完整的運(yùn)動(dòng)圖像。不同的神經(jīng)元處理現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中運(yùn)動(dòng)圖像的各種“拼圖”，然后大腦將它們組合成一個(gè)連續(xù)的場(chǎng)景。)”和第四段的句子“Usingthisunderstanding,theresearcherstrainedMovieNettoprocessvideoclipsbyidentifyingsmallvisualsignals,allowingittodistinguishbetweensmallchangesinscenes.(利用這種理解，研究人員訓(xùn)練MovieNet通過(guò)識(shí)別小的視覺(jué)信號(hào)來(lái)處理視頻片段，使其能夠區(qū)分場(chǎng)景中的小變化。)”可知，MovieNet是通過(guò)整合動(dòng)態(tài)圖像來(lái)識(shí)別場(chǎng)景中的微小變化的。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的句子“ConventionalAIrequiresvastamountsofdataandenergy,butMovieNetcompressesdatalikeazippedfile,reducingenvironmentalimpact.(傳統(tǒng)的人工智能需要大量的數(shù)據(jù)和能源，但MovieNet像壓縮文件一樣壓縮數(shù)據(jù)，減少了對(duì)環(huán)境的影響。)”可知，MovieNet通過(guò)壓縮數(shù)據(jù)減少了對(duì)環(huán)境的影響，即其能耗較低。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的句子“Bydesigningmodelsthatthinklikelivingorganisms,wecanachieveefficiencylevelsthataren’tpossiblewithtraditionalAI,”saysCline,“Biologyisagoldmine.(通過(guò)設(shè)計(jì)像生物體一樣思考的模型，我們可以達(dá)到傳統(tǒng)人工智能無(wú)法達(dá)到的效率水平，”克萊恩說(shuō)，“生物學(xué)是一座金礦。)”可知，Cline認(rèn)為通過(guò)模仿生物體的思維方式設(shè)計(jì)模型，可以達(dá)到傳統(tǒng)AI無(wú)法實(shí)現(xiàn)的效率水平，并稱(chēng)生物學(xué)為“金礦”。因此，可以推斷出從生物學(xué)中汲取靈感是很有前景的。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。GrowingupIfoundthewordSaturdayalmostequaledcleaninginmyfamily.Assoonasanychildwasabletouseadustcloth,heorshewasassignedachore(家務(wù)活).____16____Exceptionsweremadeofcourse,buttheolderwegrew,themoremyparentsexpectedustobalancetheseresponsibilities.Choreswerepartofmyfamily'swayoffunctioning.Wecomplainedandtriedtoavoidthem,butweneverquestionedwhywedidthem.Asafamily,weallhadrolesinkeepingthehomerunningsmoothly,andtheresponsibilitygrewwithage.____17____WhenIwasakid,IknewwhendoingchoresIwashelpingmyfamily.Itwasn'tuntilIgrewintoadulthoodthatIrealizedthatchoresaremorethanalistoftasks.____18____Beingassignedchorescommunicatesthateachfamilymemberisneededandthattheiractionornon-actionaffectseverysingleotherpersonlivingunderthesameroof.Handlingdailyhouseholdchoresisnevereasy,butdoingthemoutofloveformyfamilymakesitmanageable.____19____Ienjoyjumpingintohelpwhenevermyparentsneedahand.Whileworkingtogether,wehavethechancetohavemeaningfulconversations,shareexperiences,andbuildmemories.____20____Householdchoresmeanlearninghowtomanageresponsibilityandunderstandkids'role,nottomentionpracticingdiscipline,timemanagement,andselflessness.Alltheseconsequenceswouldseemtotipthescales(天平)infavorofchores.A.Itmadesensetous,asmuchaswedislikedit.B.Theycreateasenseofbelongingwithinafamily.C.Householdchoreswereasourceofgreatstressforus.D.Actually,doingchoresalongsidemyfamilycanmakethemajoy.E.Wehadtocompleteourassignedchorebeforeschoolassignments.F.Allowingchildrentoshareburdenshelpsthemrecognizetheirstrengths.G.Italsocomesasnosurprisethatchoresareimportantforpersonalgrowth.【答案】16.E17.A18.B19.D20.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者講述了自己成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中做家務(wù)的經(jīng)歷，闡述了做家務(wù)不僅有助于家庭正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，還對(duì)個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)有重要意義?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Assoonasanychildwasabletouseadustcloth,heorshewasassignedachore(家務(wù)活).(一旦孩子能夠使用抹布，他或她就會(huì)被分配一項(xiàng)家務(wù)活)”以及下文“Exceptionsweremadeofcourse,buttheolderwegrew,themoremyparentsexpectedustobalancetheseresponsibilities(當(dāng)然也有例外，但我們年齡越大，父母就越希望我們平衡這些責(zé)任)”可知，我們年齡越大，父母就越希望我們平衡這些責(zé)任，可推理出空白處說(shuō)的是作家務(wù)和其他事情之間的關(guān)系，E選項(xiàng)“Wehadtocompleteourassignedchorebeforeschoolassignments(我們必須在完成學(xué)校作業(yè)之前完成分配給我們的家務(wù))”表達(dá)的含義符合語(yǔ)境，進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明了孩子做家務(wù)的情況，強(qiáng)調(diào)了做家務(wù)的時(shí)間要求，與上下文銜接緊密，故選E項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Wecomplainedandtriedtoavoidthem,butweneverquestionedwhywedidthem.Asafamily,weallhadrolesinkeepingthehomerunningsmoothly,andtheresponsibilitygrewwithage(我們抱怨并試圖逃避家務(wù)，但我們從不質(zhì)疑為什么要做這些家務(wù)。作為一個(gè)家庭，我們?cè)诰S持家庭正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)方面都有各自的角色，而且責(zé)任隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)而增加)”可知，雖然大家不喜歡做家務(wù)，但做家務(wù)在維持家庭正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)方面也是一種責(zé)任，因此做家務(wù)是有意義的。A選項(xiàng)“Itmadesensetous,asmuchaswedislikedit.(盡管我們很不喜歡做家務(wù)，但這對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是有意義的)”能夠承接上文，表達(dá)了雖然不喜歡但也認(rèn)可做家務(wù)的意義，符合語(yǔ)境，故選A項(xiàng)。【18題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Itwasn'tuntilIgrewintoadulthoodthatIrealizedthatchoresaremorethanalistoftasks.(直到我成年后，我才意識(shí)到家務(wù)不僅僅是一系列的任務(wù))”以及下文“Beingassignedchorescommunicatesthateachfamilymemberisneededandthattheiractionornon-actionaffectseverysingleotherpersonlivingunderthesameroof(被分配家務(wù)表明每個(gè)家庭成員都是被需要的，而且他們的行為或不作為會(huì)影響到住在同一屋檐下的每一個(gè)人)”可知，此處應(yīng)是說(shuō)明家務(wù)在家庭方面的意義。B選項(xiàng)“Theycreateasenseofbelongingwithinafamily.(它們?cè)诩彝ブ袆?chuàng)造了一種歸屬感)”符合語(yǔ)境，進(jìn)一步闡述了家務(wù)在家庭中所起到的作用，與上下文內(nèi)容相符，故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Handlingdailyhouseholdchoresisnevereasy,butdoingthemoutofloveformyfamilymakesitmanageable(處理日常家務(wù)從來(lái)都不容易，但出于對(duì)家人的愛(ài)去做這些家務(wù)，就會(huì)讓家務(wù)變得可以應(yīng)對(duì))”以及下文“Ienjoyjumpingintohelpwhenevermyparentsneedahand.Whileworkingtogether,wehavethechancetohavemeaningfulconversations,shareexperiences,andbuildmemories(每當(dāng)父母需要幫助時(shí)，我都很樂(lè)意幫忙。在一起做家務(wù)的過(guò)程中，我們有機(jī)會(huì)進(jìn)行有意義的對(duì)話，分享經(jīng)歷，并留下美好的回憶)”可知，此處應(yīng)是表達(dá)和家人一起做家務(wù)是一種樂(lè)趣。D選項(xiàng)“Actually,doingchoresalongsidemyfamilycanmakethemajoy.(實(shí)際上，和家人一起做家務(wù)可以讓它們成為一種樂(lè)趣)”符合語(yǔ)境，起到了承上啟下的作用，既承接了上文因?yàn)閷?duì)家人的愛(ài)使做家務(wù)變得可以應(yīng)對(duì)，又引出了下文和家人一起做家務(wù)的樂(lè)趣，故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Householdchoresmeanlearninghowtomanageresponsibilityandunderstandkids’role,nottomentionpracticingdiscipline,timemanagement,andselflessness.Alltheseconsequenceswouldseemtotipthescales(天平)infavorofchores(家務(wù)意味著學(xué)習(xí)如何管理責(zé)任，理解孩子的角色，更不用說(shuō)培養(yǎng)自律、時(shí)間管理和無(wú)私精神了。所有這些結(jié)果似乎都傾向于支持做家務(wù))”可知，此處應(yīng)是強(qiáng)調(diào)做家務(wù)對(duì)個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)的重要性。G選項(xiàng)“Italsocomesasnosurprisethatchoresareimportantforpersonalgrowth.(家務(wù)對(duì)個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)很重要，這一點(diǎn)也不足為奇)”符合語(yǔ)境，能夠引出下文對(duì)做家務(wù)在個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)方面意義的闡述，故選G項(xiàng)。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Onafallday,mywifeandIwentboatingontheBlackfootRiver.Iwasexcitedaboutthetripbecauseitwouldallowmetoforgetmy____21____.Atnoon,werestedonabank.____22____thescenery,webarelyrealizedtheapproachingdanger.Thenthreelarge____23____emergedfromtheforest:ahugemamabearwithtwobabies.Theywerelessthan100feetawayacrosstheriver,farcloserthantherecommended____24____distance.Icouldfeel____25____reacheddeepintomystomach.Timestoodstill.Then,Igrabbedthebearspray(噴霧)andwewalkeddownriverto____26____ourselves.“Hey,bear!”Isaid,“Wearenothereto____27____you.”Atthatmoment,Ithoughtthemamabearwould____28____acrosstheriver,coveringthe100feetinseconds.AlthoughIknewhowtousethespray,Ididn'tthinkIcoulduseit____29____.Tooursurprise,themamabear_____30_____drankwaterfromtheriver.Whenonebabywanderedjustafewstepsaway,shequickly_____31_____him.Justliketheir_____32_____appearance,theyweregone,disappearingintotheforest.Wereturnedtoourboat,lostin_____33_____.Thisencounter_____34_____me,makingmydailyconcernsseeminsignificantinthelargercontextofourplanet.Theexperience,thefear,andmy_____35_____asahumanhavechangedmyperspectiveontheworldforever.21.A.concerns B.principles C.passions D.secrets22.A.Tiredof B.Absorbedin C.Lookinginto D.Reflectingon23.A.signs B.pictures C.targets D.shapes24.A.social B.safe C.average D.constant25.A.fear B.surprise C.thrill D.courage26.A.relax B.corner C.dismiss D.distance27.A.bathe B.tease C.bother D.pet28.A.sail B.float C.charge D.wander29.A.inadvance B.atrandom C.atpeace D.intime30.A.probably B.simply C.naturally D.certainly31.A.rescued B.abandoned C.fetched D.examined32.A.timely B.inappropriate C.unexpected D.regular33.A.awe B.shock C.regret D.calmness34.A.astonished B.humbled C.refreshed D.fueled35.A.limitations B.responsibilities C.advantages D.virtues【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.B25.A26.D27.C28.C29.D30.B31.C32.C33.A34.B35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者和妻子在Blackfoot河上劃船時(shí)遇到熊的經(jīng)歷，以及這次經(jīng)歷對(duì)作者人生觀的影響?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我對(duì)這次旅行很興奮，因?yàn)樗梢宰屛彝浳业膿?dān)憂。A.concerns擔(dān)憂；B.principles原則；C.passions激情；D.secrets秘密。根據(jù)上文“Iwasexcitedaboutthetripbecauseitwouldallowmetoforgetmy”及下文“Thisencounter____14____me,makingmydailyconcernsseeminsignificantinthelargercontextofourplanet.可推知，作者希望通過(guò)旅行忘記擔(dān)憂。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我們沉浸在風(fēng)景中，幾乎沒(méi)有意識(shí)到危險(xiǎn)正在逼近。A.Tiredof厭倦；B.Absorbedin沉浸于；C.Lookinginto調(diào)查；D.Reflectingon反思。根據(jù)上文“Atnoon,werestedonabank.”及下文“webarelyrealizedtheapproachingdanger”可推知，作者和妻子沉浸在景色中，沒(méi)有注意到危險(xiǎn)。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這時(shí)，森林里出現(xiàn)了三個(gè)巨大的身影：一只巨大的熊媽媽帶著兩個(gè)孩子。A.signs標(biāo)志；B.pictures圖片；C.targets目標(biāo)；D.shapes形狀。根據(jù)下文“ahugemamabearwithtwobabies”可推知，熊的“形狀”從森林中出現(xiàn)。故選D。【24題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：它們?cè)诤訉?duì)岸不到100英尺的地方，比建議的安全距離近得多。A.social社交的；B.safe安全的；C.average平均的；D.constant持續(xù)的。根據(jù)上文“Theywerelessthan100feetawayacrosstheriver,farcloserthantherecommend”可推知，100英尺低于建議的“安全”距離。故選B。【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我能感覺(jué)到恐懼深深地鉆進(jìn)了我的胃里。A.fear恐懼；B.surprise驚訝；C.thrill興奮；D.courage勇氣。根據(jù)下文“Timestoodstill.Then,Igrabbedthebearspray(噴霧)andwewalkeddownriverto____6____ourselves.”可推知，作者感到很“恐懼”。故選A。【26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，我拿起防熊?chē)婌F劑，我們順流而下，好讓自己保持距離。A.relax放松；B.corner逼入角落；C.dismiss解散