/讓教學(xué)更有效高效備考|英語學(xué)科答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁廣東省清遠市佛岡縣2024-2025學(xué)年七年級英語最仁愛版下冊期末仿真模擬試題（考試范圍Unit7-Unit12）學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、聽力選擇（滿分25分）1．HowdoesPetergotoschool?A． B． C．2．WhichsubjectdoesLynnlike?A． B． C．3．Whichsignisthespeakertalkingabout?A． B． C．4．Whichoneisthespeaker’sbedroom?A． B． C．5．WhatisLindadoing?A． B． C．6．Whatwillthewomantaketomorrow?A．Somebread. B．Somefruit. C．Somesalad.7．DoesMikegoforawalk?A．No,hedoesn’t. B．Yes,hedoes. C．Wedon’tknow.8．Whatdidtheboydolastweekend?A．Goshopping. B．Haveapicnic. C．Gocamping.9．WhatdoesLucyusuallydoafterschool?A．Listentomusic. B．Readbooks. C．WatchTV.10．Whatwilltheygotobuy?A．Somechickenhamburgers.B．Somefishhamburgers. C．Sometomatohamburgers.聽對話，回答以下各小題。11．Whatisthemanlookingfor?A．Abookstore. B．Ahospital. C．Aschool.12．Whereisit?A．Nexttothebank. B．Behindthebank. C．Infrontofthebank.聽一段對話，回答下面三個小題。13．Whoseschoolbagisit?A．Lucy’s. B．Bob’s. C．TheEnglishteacher’s.14．WhenisBob’sbirthday?A．InMarch. B．InApril. C．InMay.15．What’sBob’sfavoritesport?A．Soccer. B．Basketball. C．Baseball.請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑，短文聽兩遍。16．WhenisMary’sbirthday?A．OnJune8th. B．OnJune18th. C．OnJune28th.17．WhereisPeopleRestaurant?A．It’sonMainStreet. B．It’sonSouthStreet. C．It’sonNorthStreet.18．HowlongdoesittakeMary’sfamilytowalktoPeopleRestaurant?A．About5minutes. B．About15minutes. C．About50minutes.19．Whowantstoorderbeefdumplings?A．Mary. B．Mary’sdad. C．Mary’smom.20．WhatdoesMarythinkofboating?A．Relaxing. B．Exciting. C．Interesting.請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。短文聽兩遍。21．YuanLongpingwasbornin________.A．Changsha B．Chongqing C．Beijing22．Yuanbegantoworkin________.A．1953 B．1960 C．196423．Yuanhad________children.A．2 B．3 C．424．Yuanstudiedriceandhelpedpeople________.A．inChangsha B．inHunanProvince C．a(chǎn)roundtheworld25．Yuandiedattheageof________.A．90 B．91 C．92二、聽力填空（滿分5分你將聽到的是一篇關(guān)于在公園進行不同的活動的短文。請你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填寫下面的信息卡。短文聽兩遍。NameActivityJohn26underabigtreeBettyListeningtomusicand27BruceFlyingakiteneara28Jack29onachairAlicePlaying30withsomeboys三、語法選擇（滿分10分）Peterisastudent.He31inClassThree,GradeSeven.Hishomeisaboutonekilometerfromschool.Healways32toschoolonfoot.Heisoftenlateforclass.Helikes33TVintheeveningandgoestobedlate.Healwaysgets34lateinthemorning.Mrs.BlackisPeter’saunt.35isPeter’smathteacher,too.Sheisstrict（嚴格的）withPeter.Sheoftentellshimtoobeytheschoolrules36cometoschoolontime.Thismorning,Petergetsuplateagain.Whenhegets37school,itishalfpasteight.Mrs.Blackmeets38attheschoolgate.“You’retenminuteslatefor39firstclass,Peter,”Mrs.Blacksaysangrily（生氣地）,“Whyareyouoftenlateforclass?”“EverytimeIgettothestreetnearschool,Iseeatrafficsign.Itsays,”SCHOOL,WALKSLOWLY（慢地）!“Ihaveto40slowly.I’msorry,Iwon’tdothatagain.”Petersays.31．A．a(chǎn)m B．a(chǎn)re C．is D．be32．A．go B．goes C．going D．togo33．A．see B．seeing C．watch D．watching34．A．up B．down C．in D．on35．A．He B．His C．She D．Her36．A．or B．but C．so D．a(chǎn)nd37．A．a(chǎn)t B．to C．with D．by38．A．him B．it C．them D．us39．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/40．A．walks B．walk C．walking D．towalk四、完形填空（滿分10分）Maryismygoodfriend.She4113yearsold.Sheis42Americangirl.Nowshe43atZhengzhouNo.1JuniorHighSchool.Sheusuallygetsup44sixthirtyinthemorning.Shehasbreakfastathomeatseven.Sheoften45breadandmilkforbreakfast.46homeisclosetotheschool.Shealwayswalkstoschool47MondaytoFriday.48hassevenclasseseveryday.HerfavoritesubjectisChinese.HerChineseisgood.Afterschool,shesometimes49basketballwithherclassmates.Sometimesshesings50danceswithme.Shealwayshasdinnerathome.Shedoesherhomeworkafterdinner.Shegoestobedatabout9:30.41．A．be B．a(chǎn)m C．a(chǎn)re D．is42．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/43．A．isstudying B．a(chǎn)restudying C．study D．willstudy44．A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．to45．A．have B．has C．eats D．drinks46．A．Her B．Hers C．She D．His47．A．on B．a(chǎn)cross C．between D．from48．A．She B．Her C．Hers D．He49．A．playing B．play C．plays D．toplay50．A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．so五、閱讀理解（滿分30分）AMarch22isWorldWaterDay.Peoplethinkwateristhesourceofalllife.WaterhasbeenpartofChinesecultureforthousandsofyears.ItaffectsnotonlythestartofChinesecivilizationbutalsomanysmartideasinChinesephilosophy.Chinesecivilizationisoneoftheancientrivercivilizationsintheworld.ItstartedthousandsofyearsagoalongtheYellowandYangtzerivers.So,Chineseculturehasbeenrelatedtowaterfromtheverybeginning.?Buttherelationshipbetweenpeopleandwaterhastwosides.Waterisveryimportantforlifeandforgrowingthings.Butifwecan’tmanageitwell,itcanbringbigproblems.Knowinghowpowerfulwateris,Chinesepeoplehavealwaystriedtouseitinthebestway.Forexample,Yu,thefirstruleroftheXiaDynastyinstories,controlledfloods.Hechangedanddugthewaterwayssothatthewatercouldflowintotheseaeasily.TheDujiangyanirrigation(灌溉)systeminSichuanwasbuiltcleverly.Itmadefulluseofthenaturalfeaturesoftheplacewithouthurtingtheenvironment.?WateralsohasphilosophicalmeaningsinChina.Thesemeaningsareusedtoteachpeopleandhelprulethecountry.AccordingtoXunzi(《荀子》),Confuciusoftenthoughtaboutwater.Hebelievedwaterhadgoodqualitieslikefairnessandcourage.Heoncesaid,“Wisepeoplelikewater;kindpeoplelikemountains(智者樂水，仁者樂山).”So,Confucianismtellspeopletolearnfromwateranddeveloptheirsenseofrightandwrong.Inspiredbywater,Laozicameupwiththeideasof“usingsoftnesstobeathardness(以柔克剛)”and“doingnothingagainstnature”.Theseideaslaterkeptinspiringrulerstofollowthelawsofnatureandrespectwhatpeoplewant.AncientChinesephilosopherXunzicomparedarulerandhispeopletoaboatandwater.Hesaid,“Watercancarryaboat,butitcanalsoturntheboatover.”?Wateriseverywhereinourdailylife.ItisaveryimportantpartofChineseculture.IthelpsbuildChinesecivilization.51．WhatisthepurposeoftheDujiangyanirrigationsystem?A．TopreventfloodsbyblockingriversB．TostorewaterfordrinkingpurposesC．TocreateanewriverchannelD．Tousenaturalfeatureswithoutharmingtheenvironment52．Whatcanweknowfromtheideaof“usingsoftnesstobeathardness”?A．WaterisweakanduselessB．StrengthshouldbeusedagainstnatureC．HardnessisbetterthansoftnessD．Gentlenesscanbepowerfulincertainsituations53．WhyiswaterconsideredimportantinshapingChinesecivilization?A．Itisvitalfortheagriculturalsector.B．Itservedasinspirationforartandliterature.C．Itinfluencedboththeoriginofthecivilizationandwisdominphilosophy.D．ItplayedaroleinChina’stechnologicaladvancements.54．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsancientChinesewatermanagement?A．Critical B．Praising C．Doubtful D．Uninterested55．Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A．HowtocelebrateWorldWaterDayinChinaB．ThehistoryoftheYellowandYangtzeriversC．TheroleofwaterinChinesecivilizationandphilosophyD．WatermanagementinChinahasevolvedsignificantlysinceancienttimes.BLongagoinancientChina,therewasawisejudge(法官)namedJudgeLiwhowasfamousforhiscleverness.Oneday,afarmernamedWangcametohiscourt(法庭),crying,“YourHonor,mybesthorseisgone!IsawitinmyneighborZhang’shorsebarn(馬棚).Iknowit’sminebecauseithasawhitespot(斑點)onitsforehead.ButZhangrefusestoreturnit!”JudgeLicalledZhang,whoargued,“Thishorsehasbeenmineforyears.Wangislying!”Thevillagersdisagreed—somebelievedWang,whileotherstrustedZhang.Tosolvetheproblem,JudgeLiorderedthehorsetobebroughttothecourtroom.Hecovereditsheadwithaclothandaskedbothmen,“Describethehorse’seyesindetail.”Wangsaidatonce,“Itslefteyeisslightlycloudybecauseitwashurtlastyear.”Zhangstopped,thenguessed,“Itseyesarebigandblack,likeallhealthyhorses!”JudgeLiremovedthecloth,showingthehorse’scloudylefteye.Zhang’sfaceturnedwhite.Thejudgesaid,“Atrueownerknowseverythingofhisanimal.ThehorseisWang’s.”Butthestorydidn’tendthere.Aweeklater,thehorseranawayintothemountains.Wang’ssonranafteritbutbrokehisleg.Thevillagerssighed,“Whatbadluck!”Wang,however,calmlysaid,“Whoknowsifthisistrulybadluck?”Soonafter,awarbrokeout,andallyoungmenwerecalledtoserveinthearmy—exceptWang’sson,whodidn’thavetogobecauseofhisinjury(受傷).Thevillagersthenunderstood:whatseemslikebadluckmayturnintosomethinggood.56．WhydidJudgeLicoverthehorse’sheadwithacloth?A．Tohidethewhitespotandmakethetestmoredifficult.B．Tostopthehorsefromseeingitsownerandrunningtohim.C．Tomakethehorsefeelcomfortableduringthetest.D．Totestthemen’smemoryofthehorse’scharacteristics.57．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“removed”inparagraph5mean?A．Coveredwith. B．Tookoff. C．Burntup. D．Lightup.58．HowdidJudgeLidecidetherealownerofthehorse?A．Bylettingthevillagersdecideontheowner.B．Bytestingthemen’sknowledgeofthehorse.C．Bycheckingthegovernmentmaterials. D．Bylettingthehorsefreelychooseitsowner.59．WhywasWangnotworriedabouthisson’sinjury?A．Becausehedidn’ttrulylovehisownson.B．Becausehewantedtoencouragehissontobestrong.C．Becausehebelievedbadluckcouldbringgood.D．Becausehedidn’tcarewhatthevillagersthought.60．Whatisthemainlessonofthisstory?A．Alwaystrustthejudge’sfinaldecision. B．Goodandbadluckoftencometogether.C．Neverdisagreewithyourneighbors. D．Horsesareveryimportantanimals.C配對閱讀。上欄是五位新生的疑慮，下欄是七條校規(guī)，請將疑慮和校規(guī)進行匹配。61Ilikemusicverymuch.Iwouldliketolistentomusicafterclass.CanIdothatonmymobilephone?62I’mshyandquiet.Idon’tliketoraisemyhandtoanswertheteachers’questionsinclass.63Iliketowearmyownclothes.Iwanttoknowwhattheschooluniformlookslike.DoIhavetoweariteveryday?64Ilovedoingsports.Iplaybasketballeverydaytokeephealthy.CanIplaybasketballintheschoolanytimeIlike?65Iwenttoschoolat8:00a.m.before.Whendoclassesbegininthisschool?DoIhavetogettoschoolbeforethat?A．Youcan’tbringsnackstoschool.Youcan’teatinclass.Youhavetoeatinthedininghall.Butyoucandrinkwaterinclass.B．Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes(錯誤).Whentheteacherasksaquestioninclass,youshouldputupyourhandactivelyandwaitfortheteachertocallyou.C．Schoolstartsat8:30a.m.Youmustgettoschooltenminutesbeforethat.Youmustneverbelateforschool.Thisisveryimportant.D．Youmustnotwearahatinclass.Ifyoufeelcoldandneedtowearahat,youmustaskyourteacherforpermission(允許)atfirst.E.Youcandosportsafterschool,butyoumustn’tdothatbetweenclasses.Thesportscentreisopeneverydayfrom4:00p.m.to6:30p.m.F.Youmustalwayswearyourschooluniformatschool.Wehavetwodifferentkindsofuniforms,oneforeverydayclassesandoneforPEclasses.G.Youcan’tlistentomusicinclassorafterclass.Andyoumustn’tbringyourmobilephonestoclass.Youhavetoturnthemoffandkeeptheminthelockers.六、選詞填空（滿分10分）請從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項。請將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。a

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talkWinterhasalreadycomeinAmerica.Itiscoldand66inmanyplaces.Thatmeansyoungpeopleareenjoyingmaking67,goingskatingandhavingsnowballfights.Butoncein68smallAmericantown,Severance,snowballfightswereillegal(違法的).KaleworkedforthetownofSeverance.Hesaidchildrencouldn’tbelievethatitwasillegaltohavesnowballfightsin69

hometown.Nine-year-oldDanelivesinSeverance70hisparentsandlittlebrother.Afterhefoundthatitwasillegaltothrowsnowballs,hebegantolookforawayto71that.“Iwanttothrowasnowballwithout72introuble,”hesaid.Daneandhisclassmateswrotelettersinsupportofoverturning(推翻)theban(禁令).Later,Dane73

abouttheproblemataSeverancetownmeeting.TownleaderslistenedtoDane74,andintheend,theyallagreedtooverturntheban.Danefelthappy75hesaidthatthefirstpersonhehopedtohavesnowballfightswithwashisfour-year-oldbrother.Now,childreninthetownofSeverancecanenjoytheexcitingsnowballfightsinwinter.七、完成句子（滿分10分）76．這次旅行教會我們?nèi)绾谓鉀Q安全問題。Thistriptaughtussafetyproblems.77．LiXiangcouldn’t(找不到路了)home.78．地圖上的這個標(biāo)志代表醫(yī)院。Thisonthemapthehospital.79．我們?nèi)梭w多達60%是水。60%ofourhumanbodyiswater.80．不要扔掉還有水的飲用水瓶。Don’tdrinkingwaterbottleswhenthereisstillwaterinthem.八、任務(wù)型閱讀（滿分10分）It’swinterinNanjing.TodayisSaturday.Jeffissittingbythewindowofarestaurant.He’sdrinkingjuice.It’ssunnyoutside.Jefflikestheniceweather.Hedoesn’tlivewithhisparents.HeoftenmisseshisparentsinAustralia.Jeffislookingoutofthewindow.Heseesayoungmanplayingtheguitaroutside.Somechildrenarelisteningtohisbeautifulmusic.Somechildrenaredancinghappilyaroundhim.ARussianwomanistakingphotosofthesechildren.Intherestaurant,fivefamiliesarehavinglunch.Jefftakesouthisphoneandhewantstocallhisparents.Hisparentsaretakingawalkintheparknow.Jefftellsthemthathe’sgoinghomeonvacationbyplanenextweek.81．WhereisJeffsitting?82．How’stheweatherinNanjingnow?83．WhatistheRussianwomandoing?84．Howmanyfamiliesarehavinglunchintherestaurant?85．HowisJeffgoinghomeonvacation,byplaneorbytrain?九、書面表達（滿分15分）86．水在我們的生活中非常重要，水資源非常珍貴，所以我們應(yīng)該節(jié)約用水。假如英語口語課上，老師要求你以“ActNowtoSaveWater”為題，談?wù)勆钪欣速M水的現(xiàn)象和節(jié)約用水的方法。請你根據(jù)寫作要求寫一篇英語短文，為你的口語課做準(zhǔn)備。Problemsofwastingwatertakeabathdrip(滴;漏)fromthetap…Waystosavewatertakeaquickshowerfix(修理)寫作要求：(1)文中需要包含表格中所提示的全部要點，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，書寫規(guī)范；(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)本人姓名或校名；(3)詞數(shù)70個左右(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù))。ActNowtoSaveWaterWaterisveryvaluable,butmanypeopleoftenwastewaterintheirdailylife._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Waterisreallyimportanttous.Let’ssavewaterfromnowon.參考答案1．C【原文】Petergoestoschoolbysubway.2．C【原文】Lynnlikeshistoryverymuch.3．B【原文】Goalongthestreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.4．C【原文】Thereisadesk,achairandabedinmybedroom.5．A【原文】Look!Lindaisswimming.6．C【原文】M:Weareplanningtohaveapicnictomorrow.Whatwillyoutakewithyouforlunch?W:Oh,Iwilltakesomesalad.That’shealthyforme.7．A【原文】W:Howaboutgoingforawalk,Mike?M:Sorry,I’mtootired.Ijustwanttosleep.8．B【原文】A:Whatdoyouthinkofyourpicniclastweekend?B:Itwasinteresting.Wehadmuchfun.9．A【原文】M:Hi,Lucy.Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?W:Iusuallylistentomusic.10．A【原文】W:Wedon’thaveanychickenhamburgersathome.M:Let’sgoandgetsomeinthesupermarket.11．A12．B【原文】M:Excuseme,isthereabookstorenearhere?W:Yes.It’sonShanghaiRoad.M:HowcanIgetthere?W:Goalongthisroaduntilyouseethetrafficlights.Turnrightandwalkon.Youwillseeabank.Thebookstoreisbehindthebank.M:OK.Thankyouverymuch.13．B14．A15．A【原文】M:Hi,Lucy.Isthisyourschoolbag?W:No,itisn’t.It’sBob’s.M:Bob’s?Who’sBob?W:HeismyEnglishteacher’sson.M:Oh,howoldishe?W:Heistwelveyearsold.HisbirthdayisinMarch.M:What’shisfavoritesport?W:Soccer.M:Doesheliketoplaysoccerwithus?W:Yes,hedoes.Let’splayitnow.16．A17．B18．B19．C20．C【原文】TodayisJune8th.It’sMary’sbirthday.Mary’sfamilyisinpeoplerestaurantforlunch.PeoplerestaurantisonsouthstreetnotfarfromMary’shome.IttakesMary’sfamilyaboutfifteenminutestowalkthere.Now,Mary’sfamilyisorderingfood.Mary’sdadwantstoorderoneMoPAtofuandMary’smomwantstoordersomebeefdumplings.Marywantstoorderonegonebugchicken.Afterlunch,Mary’sfamilyisgoingboating.Marythinksboatingisinteresting.Intheevening,Maryisgoingtothecinemawithherclassmates.Theywillhavefun.21．C22．A23．B24．C25．B【原文】YuanlongpingwasafamousscientistonriceinChina.Hewasbornin1930inBeijing.HelivedandstudiedinWuhan,Changsha,ChonqingandNanjing.In1953,YuanbegantoworkasateacherinavillageinHunanprovince.Hemarriedin1964andhavethreechildren.Yuanlongingspentallhislifestudyingriceandhelpedpeoplearoundtheworld.Hediedattheageof91.Hewassuccessfulandpeoplewillneverforgethim.26．Reading27．singing28．hill29．Drawing30．games【原文】Thereisasmallparknearmynewhome.MyfriendsoftengothereonSundays.It’sSundaytoday.Whataretheydoing?Look!Johnisreadingunderabigtree.Bettyislisteningtomusicandsinging.Bruceisflyingakitenearahill.LookatJack.Heisdrawingonachair.Hispictureisverybeautiful.WhereisAlice?Ohsheisplayinggameswithsomeboys.They’rehavingagoodtimenow.31．C32．B33．D34．A35．C36．D37．B38．A39．C40．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了Peter上學(xué)經(jīng)常遲到，老師問他為什么遲到，他說因為學(xué)校門口有個標(biāo)志牌，上面寫著“減速慢行”。31．句意：他在七年級三班。am是，主語是I；are是，主語是復(fù)數(shù)或第二人稱；is是，主語是單數(shù)；be原形。根據(jù)“He”可知，主語是單數(shù)，用is。故選C。32．句意：他總是步行去上學(xué)。go去，動詞原形；goes動詞三單形式；going現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞；togo動詞不定式。根據(jù)“Healways...toschoolonfoot.”可知，句子缺少謂語，主語是He，因此謂語用三單。故選B。33．句意：他晚上喜歡看電視，并且睡得很晚。see看見，強調(diào)看的結(jié)果；seeing動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；watch看，強調(diào)動作；watching動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞。watchTV“看電視”，固定短語，likedoingsth“喜歡做某事”。故選D。34．句意：他早晨總是起得很晚。up向上；down向下；in在……里；on在……上。根據(jù)“inthemorning”可知，此處為getup“起床”。故選A。35．句意：她也是Peter的數(shù)學(xué)老師。He他，主格；His他的，名詞或形容詞性物主代詞；She她，主格；Her她的，賓格或形容詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“Mrs.Black”可知，是女性，由“isPeter’smathteacher”可知，用主格作主語。故選C。36．句意：她經(jīng)常告訴他要遵守校規(guī)，按時上學(xué)。or或者；but但是；so所以；and和。根據(jù)“obeytheschoolrules...cometoschoolontime.”可知，此處表示并列，用and。故選D。37．句意：他到學(xué)校的時候，已經(jīng)八點半了。at在；to到；with和；by通過。根據(jù)“Whenhegets...school,itishalfpasteight.”可知，此處是getto“到達”。故選B。38．句意：布萊克夫人在校門口迎接他。him他；it它；them他們；us我們。根據(jù)“Whenhegets...school”可知，此處用賓格him。故選A。39．句意：Peter，你第一堂課遲到了十分鐘。a不定冠詞，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞；/不填。根據(jù)“firstclass”可知，序數(shù)詞前用定冠詞。故選C。40．句意：我不得不慢慢地走。walks走，動詞三單形式；walk動詞原形；walking動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；towalk動詞不定式。haveto后跟動詞原形。故選B。41．D42．B43．A44．C45．B46．A47．D48．A49．C50．B【分析】文章介紹了作者的好朋友Mary的一些情況。41．句意：她13歲。be是，動詞原形；am是，主語是I；are是，be動詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；is是，be動詞單數(shù)形式；主語是“She”，be動詞應(yīng)用is，故選D。42．句意：她是一個美國女孩。a不定冠詞，修飾輔音音素開頭的單詞；an不定冠詞，修飾元音音素開頭的單詞；the定冠詞，表示特指；/零冠詞；空處修飾單數(shù)名詞“girl”，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，“American”是元音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用an修飾，故選B。43．句意：現(xiàn)在她在鄭州第一中學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。isstudying正在學(xué)習(xí)，be動詞是單數(shù)形式；arestudying正在學(xué)習(xí)，be動詞是復(fù)數(shù)形式；study學(xué)習(xí)，動詞原形；willstudy將學(xué)習(xí)，一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)“Now”可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時結(jié)構(gòu)，主語是“she”，be動詞用is，故選A。44．句意：她通常早上六點半起床。in用于泛指的年、月、季節(jié)等前；on用于具體的某一天前；at用于具體的鐘點前；to朝，向；“sixthirty”是具體的鐘點，前面用介詞at，故選C。45．句意：她早餐經(jīng)常吃面包和牛奶。have吃，動詞原形；has吃，動詞三單；eats吃，動詞三單；drinks喝；根據(jù)“breadandmilkforbreakfast”可知，此處是結(jié)構(gòu)“have...forbreakfast”，主語是“she”，動詞用三單形式，故選B。46．句意：她的家離學(xué)校很近。Her她的，形容詞性物主代詞；Hers她的，名詞性物主代詞；She她；His他的；空處修飾其后的名詞“home”，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，指代的是“Mary的家”，應(yīng)用her指代，故選A。47．句意：她總是從周一到周五步行上學(xué)。on在……上；across穿過；between在……之間；from從；根據(jù)“MondaytoFriday”可知，此處指的是“從……到……”，結(jié)構(gòu)是from...to...，故選D。48．句意：她每天上七節(jié)課。She她，主格；Her她，賓格；Hers她的，名詞性物主代詞；He他；空處作主語，應(yīng)用主格，故選A。49．句意：放學(xué)后，她有時和同學(xué)們一起打籃球。playing玩，現(xiàn)在分詞；play玩，動詞原形；plays玩，動詞三單；toplay玩，不定式；結(jié)合“sometimes”可知，句子要用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是“she”，動詞用三單形式，故選C。50．句意：有時她和我一起唱歌跳舞。or或者；and和；but但是；so因此；根據(jù)“sings...dances”可知，此處是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用and連接，故選B。51．D52．D53．C54．B55．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了水在中華文化中的重要地位，包括其對中華文明起源的影響，以及在哲學(xué)思想中蘊含的智慧，還介紹了古人對水的管理和利用。51．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheDujiangyanirrigation...hurtingtheenvironment.”可知，此處提及都江堰灌溉系統(tǒng)充分利用當(dāng)?shù)刈匀惶卣髑也黄茐沫h(huán)境。故選D。52．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Laozicameup...nothingagainstnature’.”可知，“以柔克剛”體現(xiàn)了溫柔在某些情況下也能強大有力。故選D。53．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itaffectsnotonly...inChinesephilosophy.”可知，水在塑造中華文明方面重要是因為它影響了文明起源和哲學(xué)智慧。故選C。54．觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文中對大禹治水、都江堰水利工程等古人對水管理利用的描述，可知作者持贊揚態(tài)度。故選B。55．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章圍繞水在中華文明起源、哲學(xué)思想等方面的作用展開敘述，主旨是水在中國文明中的作用。故選C。56．D57．B58．B59．C60．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了中國古代，李法官智斷農(nóng)夫王的馬歸屬案，后王的兒子因追馬受傷，卻因傷躲過戰(zhàn)爭服役，揭示了“塞翁失馬，焉知非?！钡牡览?。56．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘Atrueownerknowseverythingofhisanimal.ThehorseisWang’s.’”可知，李法官用布蓋住馬頭，讓兩人詳細描述馬的眼睛，是為了考驗兩人對馬特征的記憶，以此判斷誰是馬真正的主人。故選D。57．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Hecovereditsheadwithacloth”和“showingthehorse’scloudylefteye”可知，前文說用布蓋住馬頭，后文展示了馬的左眼，由此推出“removed”應(yīng)意為“取下”，“tookoff”意為“脫掉”與之意思相近。故選B。58．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Atrueownerknowseverythingofhisanimal.’”可知，李法官通過考驗兩人對馬的了解程度，即讓他們描述馬眼細節(jié)，判斷出王是馬的真正主人。故選B。59．推理判斷題。根據(jù)王說的“‘Whoknowsifthisistrulybadluck?’”以及故事最后揭示的道理可知，王相信壞運氣可能會帶來好的結(jié)果，所以不擔(dān)心兒子受傷。故選C。60．推理判斷題。通讀全文內(nèi)容可知，故事通過王的經(jīng)歷，展現(xiàn)了看似倒霉的事可能會變成好事，即好運和壞運常常相伴，揭示了“塞翁失馬，焉知非?！钡牡览?。故選B。61．G62．B63．F64．E65．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是針對五位新生的疑慮，匹配合適的校規(guī)。61．根據(jù)“Ilikemusicverymuch.Iwouldliketolistentomusicafterclass.CanIdothatonmymobilephone?”可知，第一位學(xué)生詢問是否能用手機課后聽音樂。選項G“你不能在課上或課后聽音樂。你不能把手機帶到課堂上。你必須關(guān)掉它們，把它們放在儲物柜里。”與之匹配。故選G。62．根據(jù)“I’mshyandquiet.Idon’tliketoraisemyhandtoanswertheteachers’questionsinclass.”可知，第二位學(xué)生因害羞不舉手回答問題。選項B“不要害怕犯錯誤。當(dāng)老師在課堂上提問時，你應(yīng)該主動舉手，等待老師叫你?！迸c之匹配。故選B。63．根據(jù)“Iliketowearmyownclothes.Iwanttoknowwhattheschooluniformlookslike.DoIhavetoweariteveryday?”可知，第三位學(xué)生關(guān)心校服規(guī)定。選項F“在學(xué)校你必須穿校服。我們有兩種不同的校服，一種是日常課的，一種是體育課的。”與之匹配。故選F。64．根據(jù)“Ilovedoingsports.Iplaybasketballeverydaytokeephealthy.CanIplaybasketballintheschoolanytimeIlike?”可知，第四位學(xué)生想隨時打籃球。選項E“你可以在放學(xué)后做運動，但你不能在課間做運動。體育中心每天下午4點到6點半開放。”與之匹配。故選E。65．根據(jù)“Iwenttoschoolat8:00a.m.before.Whendoclassesbegininthisschool?DoIhavetogettoschoolbeforethat?”可知，第五位學(xué)生詢問到校時間。選項C“學(xué)校早上8:30開始上課，你必須在那之前十分鐘到達學(xué)校。你上學(xué)絕不能遲到。這一點非常重要。”與之匹配。故選C。66．snowy67．snowmen68．a(chǎn)69．their70．with71．change72．getting73．talked74．patiently75．a(chǎn)nd【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述美國一小鎮(zhèn)打雪仗曾是非法的，戴恩得知此事后，努力尋求改變，與同學(xué)們寫信支持推翻禁令，最終領(lǐng)導(dǎo)們同意廢除禁令。66．句意：許多地方很冷，還下雪。根據(jù)“Itiscoldand...inmanyplaces.”和備選詞可知，冬天應(yīng)該是寒冷且下雪的，應(yīng)填snow的形容詞形式，作表語。故填snowy。67．句意：這意味著年輕人喜歡堆雪人、滑冰和打雪仗。根據(jù)備選詞并結(jié)合常識可知，下雪時可以堆雪人，應(yīng)填snowman的復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示泛指。故填snowmen。68．句意：但是在美國的一個小鎮(zhèn)，塞弗倫斯，打雪仗是違法的。根據(jù)“...smallAmericantown,Severance,”和備選詞可知，此處指美國的一個小鎮(zhèn)，應(yīng)填冠詞a。故填a。69．句意：他說孩子們無法相信在家鄉(xiāng)打雪仗是違法的。根據(jù)“Hesaidchildrencouldn’tbelievethatitwasillegaltohavesnowballfightsin...hometown.”和備選詞可知，此處指孩子們的家鄉(xiāng)，應(yīng)填they的形容詞性物主代詞。故填their。70．句意：9歲的戴恩和他的父母和弟弟住在塞弗倫斯。livespwithsb“和某人一起住在某地”，是固定用法。故填with。71．句意：在他發(fā)現(xiàn)扔雪球是違法的之后，他開始尋找改變這種情況的方法。根據(jù)“Afterhefoundthatitwasillegaltothrowsnowballs,”和備選詞可知，此處指他想要改變不能扔雪球這件事；change“改變”，to后接動詞原形。故填change。72．句意：“我想在不惹麻煩的情況下扔雪球，”他說。根據(jù)“Iwanttothrowasnowballwithout...introuble,”和備選詞可知，此處指不惹麻煩，without是介詞，后接動詞-ing形式。故填getting。73．句意：后來，戴恩在塞弗倫斯鎮(zhèn)的一次會議上談到了這個問題。talkabout“談?wù)摗保颂帟r態(tài)為一般過去時，因此填talk的過去式。故填talked。74．句意：鎮(zhèn)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)耐心地聽取了戴恩的意見，最后，他們