Unit10ThenandnowFocusPoints知識(shí)目標(biāo)詞匯ago,village,nearby,office,store,countryside,department短語(yǔ)onthebus,asmallvillage,onfarms,walktoschool,inChinamodernofficebuilding，beforethen句型Threeyearsago,BencametoliveinChinawithhisparents.WhenhewasinEngland,Benlivedinasmallvillageinthecountryside..Hishomewasnearbysohewalkedtoschooleveryday.Ithasmorethan1000pupils.Therearemanythingstodoandhehaslotsoffriends.heseespeoplegoingtoworkinmodernofficebuildingsanddepartmentstores.Let’sTalkDoyoulikecitylife?Canyoutellmewhatisthedifferencebetweenthecountrylifeandthecitylife?Pleaseshareyourideaswithyourpartners.WarmingUp一．聽寫________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________二．單詞及短語(yǔ)1.……之前 ago 2.村子，村莊 village3.附近 nearby 4.遙遠(yuǎn) faraway5.辦公室 office 6.商店 store7.百貨公司 departmentstore 8.大多數(shù)人 mostofpeople9.乘公共汽車 takeabus 10.走路去上學(xué) walktoschool11.在那以前 beforethen 12.安靜的生活 quietlife13.一個(gè)小村莊 asmallvillage 三．課文內(nèi)容根據(jù)提示把短文補(bǔ)充完整。Threeyearsago,Ben______toliveinChinawithhisparents.Before______,helivedinEnglandandlifewasverydifferent.WhenhewasinEngland,Benlivedinasmallvillageinthe________.Ithadonlytwoshopsandmostofthepeopleworkedonfarms.Ben’svillageschoolwasverysmalltoo.Therewereonly150pupils.Hishomewas_______sohewalkedtoschooleveryday.Butnow,Benlivesinabigcity.Thecityhasmanypeople,carsandtall_______.Inthecity,Bengoestoaverybigschool.Ithas_______than1000pupils.Hishomeisfaraway,soeverydayhetakesthebus.Onthebus,heseespeoplegoingtoworkinmodernofficebuildingsand_________stores.Benlovesthecity.Therearemanythingstodoandhehaslotsoffriends.Butsometimeshemissesthe________lifeofhisEnglishvillage.came then countryside nearby buildings more department quietLanguagePoints【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)一】

Threeyearsago,BencametoliveinChinawithhisparents.三年前，Ben和他的父母一起來(lái)中國(guó)生活。ago……之前ago前面加時(shí)間段，用來(lái)表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間。e.g. twoyearsago 兩年前 threemonthsago三個(gè)月前【試試看】1.Janetwenttothecinema_____________________. threehoursagoJanet三個(gè)小時(shí)前去電影院了。2.Iwaslisteningtothemusic_____________________.tenminutesago十分鐘之前我正在聽音樂(lè)?！局R(shí)考點(diǎn)二】Onthebus,heseespeoplegoingtoworkinmodernofficebuildingsandapartmentstores.在公共汽車上，他看到人們?nèi)ガF(xiàn)代化的辦公樓和百貨公司上班。seesb.doingsth 指“看見某人正在做某事“，不是全過(guò)程，表正在進(jìn)行。e.g.IsawherreadingastorybookinherbedroomwhenIcamein. 我進(jìn)門時(shí)候看到她正在臥室讀一本故事書。拓展seesb.dosth.是指“看見某人做過(guò)某事”，是看見事情發(fā)生的全過(guò)程，動(dòng)作已過(guò)去。e.g.Isawherreadastorybookinherbedroom. 我看到她在臥室讀一本故事書。【試試看】1.Isawher________theclassroom.我看到她正在打掃教室。cleaningIsawher________theclassroom.我看到過(guò)她打掃教室。 clean【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)三】Therewereonly150pupils.僅僅有150名小學(xué)生。一般過(guò)去時(shí)：含有be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去存在的狀態(tài)。它的基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)是“主語(yǔ)+was/were+其他.”如：Iwastired.Shewasintheparkinthemorning.Theywerehappy.1）否定句：主語(yǔ)+wasn’t/weren’t+其他.如：Iwasn’ttired.Theyweren’thappy.2）一般疑問(wèn)句：Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+其他.肯定回答：Yes,主語(yǔ)+was/were.否定回答：No,主語(yǔ)+wasn’t/weren’t.如：WereyoutiredYes,Iwas.WeretheyhappyNo,theyweren’t.【試試看】用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.

I

_______an

Chinese

teacher

lastyear.

was2.

She

_______nothappy

yesterday.

was3.

They

_______glad

to

see

each

other

last

month.

were4.

Jack

and

Lucy

_______

good

friends,butnowtheyarenotfriends.

were5.

The

little

dog

_______two

years

old

last

year.

was6.

Look,

there

_______lots

of

grapes

there.

are7.

There

_______a

footmatch

lastweek.

was【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)四】Beforethen,helivedinEnglandandlifewasverydifferent.在那之前，他生活在英國(guó)，生活非常不同。beforethen在那之前拓展justthen在那時(shí) afterthen 在那之后e.g. Iwasveryshortjustthen. 在那時(shí)候我很矮。Hewasagoodboyafterthen 在那之后他成為了一個(gè)好孩子。 【試試看】MissLiismymathsteacher____________,butshecametoteachinGuangzhou____________.在那之前MissLi是我的數(shù)學(xué)老師，但是之后她去了廣州教書。beforethen afterthen英國(guó)鄉(xiāng)村英國(guó)人對(duì)于鄉(xiāng)村生活有著與生俱來(lái)的熱愛,他們一直堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為，他們不屬于自己實(shí)際居住的城市，而是屬于自己并不居住的鄉(xiāng)村，他們?nèi)匀挥X得真正的英國(guó)人是個(gè)鄉(xiāng)下人。在英國(guó)人的腦子里，英國(guó)的靈魂只有在鄉(xiāng)村才能找到歸宿。如果在英國(guó)的鄉(xiāng)間游歷，便會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)許多保持著淳樸鄉(xiāng)村景色的小鎮(zhèn)遍布各地，或者這么說(shuō)，除了一些重要的工業(yè)中心、大都市之外，整個(gè)英國(guó)至今還保持著一派田園風(fēng)光，一如百年前眾多詩(shī)人畫家所吟詠描畫的模樣。即使在英國(guó)的很多大城市里，城市也是鄉(xiāng)村化的城市。走在街道上，幾乎看不到招搖的現(xiàn)代建筑，幾百年以前的古堡或教堂幾度維修之后，仍能看到舊時(shí)的模樣。路兩旁獨(dú)門獨(dú)棟的別墅樣式十分古老，門前花園里鮮花長(zhǎng)開不敗，空氣里飄散著泥土和植物的芳香。此種置身鄉(xiāng)村美景所深懷的寧?kù)o肅然之心，使得英國(guó)人性格中最牢固的美德和最純潔的歡樂(lè)由此而生。GoForIt一.找出劃線部分讀音不相同的單詞，把其相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)寫在括號(hào)內(nèi)。(C)1.A.grape B.play C.clean D.plate(D)2.A.high B.my C.nice D.king(C)3.A.pear B.there C.hear D.where (A)4.A.grow B.out C.now D.house二．選擇題。(B)1.Hishomewas_______sohewalkedtoschooleveryday.A.farB.nearbyC.away D.farawayfrom(B)2.Therearemany_______todointhebigcity. A.thing B.things C.something D.anything (A)3.IsawJanet_______herfacewhenIgethome.A.washing B.wash C.washes D.towash(C)4.There_______notsomanypeopleinEngland.A.is B.be C.are D.am(B)5.Therearemanythings_______doandhehaslotsoffriends.A.on B.to C.with D.of(D)6.Itistime_______gotoschool.A.at B.in C.for D.to(B)7.Most______thepeoplesawthemovielastSunday.A./ B.of C.with D.and(C)8.Chinaisfaraway______America. A.to B.for C.from D.in(B)9.Janetiswaiting_______youattheschoolgate.A.in B.for C.with D.to(D)10.Thereare________than1500studentsinhisschool.Yes,mum!A.many B.much C.little D.more根據(jù)首字母或中文提示，補(bǔ)全下面的句子。Therearemany___________________（現(xiàn)代化的辦公樓）inGuangzhou.modernofficebuildingsYoucanbuymanybeautifulclothesin_______________（百貨商店）ifyoulike.departmentstore_____________________（大部分學(xué)生）areafraidoftests. MostofthestudentsThecountrylifeisd_______t_______thecitylife. differenttoThebusstopisn________.Youcangothereonfoot. nearbyThezooisf_______a________fromhere,andthereisnobustogetthere. farawayMyyoungbrotherwaslovelytenyearsa________. ago四．按實(shí)際情況回答問(wèn)題。

1.What’syourfavouritecity?（符合實(shí)際情況即可）Howmanystudentsarethereinyourschool?（符合實(shí)際情況即可）Doyoulikecitylife?（符合實(shí)際情況即可）Howdoyougotoschool?（符合實(shí)際情況即可）5.Doyouwanttoliveinthecountryside?（符合實(shí)際情況即可）翻譯以下句子。

1.十年前他還是個(gè)小孩子。Hewasasmallkidtenyearsago.你最喜歡的節(jié)日是什么？What’syourfavouritefestival？他在遠(yuǎn)離英國(guó)的地方上學(xué)和生活。HestudiesandlivesfarawayfromEngland.六．閱讀理解。(A)Aplant(植物)makesitsownfoodinitsleaves.Waterestotheleavesthrough(通過(guò))theroots.Airgetsintotheleavesthroughverysmallholes(小孔)。Thegreencolouring(葉綠素)intheleavesusesthewaterandairtomakethefoodfortheplant.Italsoneedssunshinebecauseaplantcanmakefoodwhenthesunisshinning.Animalsandpeoplecouldnotlivewithoutgreenplants.Theybotheatplants.Peopleandsomeanimalsalsoeatthemeatofsomeanimals,andtheseanimalseatplants.(B)1.Aplantgetsfoodfrom___________.A.theairB.itsleavesC.itsrootsD.thesun(C)2.___________makehefoodforaplant.A.Water,airandsunshineB.Leaves,waterandairC.Water,airandcolouringD.Leaves,roots,water,airandcolouring(B)3.Aplantcanmakeitsfoodwhenitis_________.A.WindyB.sunnyC.rainyD.cloudy(C)4.Aplanthasverysmallholesinitsleavesfor___________toein.A.waterB.sunshineC.airD.greencolouring(A)5._________areveryimportantforallpeopleandanimals.So,wemustplantmoreandmoreplantsfotourworld.A.GreenplantsB.SomeanimalsC.MostrootsD.Greenleaves(B)MrBrownlivedinasmalltownbefore,butheworksinabigcitynow.Sohemovedtherewithhiswifeandtwochildrenthreeyearsago.Oneday,MrBrowntookhiscaroutandwashedit.Whenafriendcame,thefriendstoppedandlookedatthecarforaminute.ThenMrBrownstoppedandlookedathim.Thefriendsaid,“That'sanicecar.Isityours?”“Sometimes,”MrBrownanswered.Thefriendwassurprised.“Sometimes?”hesaid.“Whatdoyoumean?”MrBrownansweredslowly,“Well,whenthere'sapartyinthetown,mydaughter,Jeandrivesit.Whenthere'safootballgame,it'smysonJoe'sturn.WhenIhavewasheditanditlooksreallyniceandclean,mywifeLindausesit.Andwhenitneedscleaning,it'smine.”WheredidMrBrownlivebefore?MrBrownlivedinasmalltownbe