2024-2025學(xué)年七年級第3次月考模擬卷（深圳專用）英語（考試時(shí)間：70分鐘試卷滿分：75分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．測試范圍：七年級下冊Units5-6。5．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）一、完型填空（共小題，每小題1分，共分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)字母編號涂黑。（共10小題,每小題1分）Adropofrainfallsfromacloudandthenrunsintoasmallriver.Thesmallriver1ittoabigriver.Thentheraindroptravelsfartotheeastintothe2.Thenthewateroftheraindropisatthetopofthesea.Asthe3makesitverywarm,itchangesintovapour.Thevapourleavestheseaandgoesupintotheair.Thevapourfromtheraindropmoveswiththewarmairtothenorth.Onthewaythewarmair4somecoldair.Thecoldairmakesthewarmairmove5abovetheground.Thewarmairbecomes6whenitgoesup,andthevapourinitchangesintoverysmalldropsofwateragain.Therearemillionsandmillionsofthesesmalldropsina7.Thesmalldropscometogetherintobiggerandbiggerdrops.Ourraindropisoneofthem.Thenthedrop8sobigthatitistoo9tostayinthecloud,anditfallstotheground.Inthisway,thewaterofourraindropstarts10totheseaagain.1．A．dropsB．carriesC．runsD．lets2．A．lakeB．riverC．a(chǎn)irD．sea3．A．waterB．sunC．a(chǎn)irD．earth4．A．meetsB．takesC．seesD．brings5．A．tallB．highC．wideD．deep6．A．warmB．smallC．coolD．big7．A．cloudB．a(chǎn)irC．skyD．sea8．A．comesB．changesC．becomesD．falls9．A．bigB．heavyC．smallD．light10．A．droppingB．fallingC．stayingD．traveling【答案】1．B2．D3．B4．A5．B6．C7．A8．C9．B10．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇科普類文章，主要講述了雨水從云層中落下，經(jīng)過河流、海洋，再蒸發(fā)成水蒸氣，最終又形成雨滴回到地面的循環(huán)過程。1．句意：小溪將它帶到一條大河。drops掉落；carries攜帶；runs跑；lets讓。根據(jù)“Thesmallriver...ittoabigriver”可知，小溪將雨水帶到一條大河。故選B。2．句意：然后雨滴向東流入大海。lake湖；river河；air空氣；sea海。根據(jù)“Thenthewateroftheraindropisatthetopofthesea”可知，應(yīng)是雨滴最終進(jìn)入大海。故選D。3．句意：由于太陽使它變得非常溫暖，它變成了水蒸氣。watersunairearth“...makesitverywarm,itchangesintovapour”是太陽使水變暖。故選B。4．句意：在路上，暖空氣遇到了一些冷空氣。meetstakes拿；seesbrings“thewarmair...somecoldair”到冷空氣。故選A。5．句意：冷空氣使暖空氣向地面高處移動。tallhighwidedeep“Thewarmairbecomes...whenitgoesup”可知，暖空氣向高處移動。故選B。6．句意：暖空氣上升時(shí)變得涼爽，其中的水蒸氣再次變成小水滴。warm溫暖；small?。籧ool涼爽；big“Thewarmairbecomes....whenitgoesup,andthevapourinitchangesintoverysmalldropsofwateragain”可知，水蒸氣液化成小水滴，說明暖空氣上升時(shí)變涼。故選C。7．句意：云中有數(shù)百萬個(gè)這樣的小水滴。cloud云；air空氣；sky天空；sea海。根據(jù)“Therearemillionsandmillionsofthesesmalldropsina...”可知，小水滴在云中。故選A。8．句意：水滴變得如此之大，以至于太重而無法留在云中。comes來；changes改變；becomes變得；falls掉落。根據(jù)“Thenthedrop...sobigthat....”可知，水滴變得太大。故選C。9．句意：水滴變得如此之大，以至于太重而無法留在云中。bigheavysmalllight“sobigthatitistoo...tostayinthecloud”得太重而無法留在云中。故選B。10．句意：這樣，我們的雨滴的水又開始了大海之旅。dropping掉落；falling掉落；staying停留；traveling旅行。根據(jù)“Adropofrainfallsfromacloudandthenrunsintoasmallriver....Thentheraindroptravelsfartotheeastintothe”和“Inthisway,thewaterofourraindropstartsto....theseaagain”可知，雨滴的水再次開始了大海之旅。故選D。二、閱讀理解（共分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選山最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)字母編號涂黑。（共15小題,每小題2分，共30分）AUntilthelate1800s,mostpeoplewenttobedsoonaftersunset.Theyusedcandlesandoilforlight.AmericaninventorThomasEdisonchangedthewaypeoplelivedwhenheinventedthefirstlightbulb.Thelightbulbwasjustoneofthemorethan1000inventionsofthisgreatinventor.ThomasAlvaEdisonwasbornin1847.Heattendedschoolforonlythreemonths.Hismothertaughthimreadingandwritingathome.In1862,Edisonsavedaboyfrombeingrunoverbyatrain.Theboy’sfatheroperatedatelegraphmachine.Inordertothankhim,thefathertaughtEdisonhowtooperatethetelegraph.Edisonthenmadeimprovementstothetelegraph.Heearnedmoneyfromhisinventions.In1876,EdisonstartedthefirstresearchlaboratoryinNewJersey.Heworkedveryhard.Helivedinhislaboratoryandbecamerichbecauseofhisinventions.Hemarriedtwiceandhadsixchildren.Butheworkedsohardthathespentlittletimewithhisfamilies.Edison’sgreatestinventionsincludedanimprovedtelephone,photographandelectricbattery.Heisbestrememberedforinventingthelong-lastinglightbulb.Inthe1870s,manyinventorsweretryingtomakealightbulb.Edisontriedhundredsoftimes,Finallyhefoundafilament(燈絲)madeofcarbon.Edison’slampwasagreatsuccess.Itburnedformorethan40hours.．WhendidEdisonlearntooperatethetelegraph?A．In1847.B．In1862.C．In1876.D．In1867.12．EdisonstartedthefirstresearchlaboratoryinNewJersey________.A．a(chǎn)ttheageof27B．whenhewas29C．inhisthirtiesD．a(chǎn)fter187613．WheredidThomasEdisonlearnreadingandwriting?A．Atschool.B．Athome.C．Atthelaboratory.D．Inafactory.14．WhydidpeoplelikeEdison?A．Becausehemadealotofmoney.B．Becauseheimprovedthetelegraph.C．Becauseheinventedthelightbulb.D．Becausehewasahard-workingman.15．Accordingtothesixthparagraph,weknowthat________.A．nobodyelse’sbulbcouldburnformorethan40hoursexceptEdison’sB．EdisonsucceededinmakingalightbulbeasilyC．thefilamentmadeofcarbonwastheworstD．Edisonwastheonlyonewhowantedtoinventalightbulb【答案】．B12．B13．B14．C15．A1000多項(xiàng)發(fā)明改變了人們的生活，文中介紹了他的成長經(jīng)歷、重要發(fā)明歷程及對世界的影響。“In1862.EdisonsavedaboyfrombeingrunoverbyafathertaughtEdisonhowtooperatethetelegraph.”可知，愛迪生在1862年學(xué)會操作電報(bào)機(jī)，故選B。121847“In1876,EdisonstartedthefirstresearchlaboratoryinNewJersey.”，1876-1847=29，即他29歲時(shí)在新澤西創(chuàng)辦了第一個(gè)研究實(shí)驗(yàn)室，故選B。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hismothertaughthimreadingandwritingathome.”可知，他在家學(xué)習(xí)了閱讀和寫字，故選B。14“Heisbestrememberedforinventingthelong-lastinglightbulb.”迪生發(fā)明的電燈泡改變了人們的生活方式，這是他眾多發(fā)明中最具影響力的，人們因此銘記和喜愛他，故選C。15．推斷判斷題。根據(jù)“Edisontriedhundredsoftimes,Finallyhefoundafilament(燈絲)madeofcarbon.Edison’slampwasagreatsuccess.Itburnedformorethan40hours.”可知，在當(dāng)時(shí)，除了愛迪生的燈泡，沒有人的燈泡能燒40個(gè)小時(shí)以上，故選A。BisthemostimportantresourceforalllivingbeingsonEarth.Itisrightlycalledthe“elixir(靈丹妙藥)oflife”,asnolifecanlivewithoutit.Althoughnearly70%oftheEarth’ssurfaceiscoveredwithwater,onlyasmallpartisfreshandfitfordrinking.Thismakesitessentialtosavewateranduseitwisely.isneededformanyactivitiesinourdailylife,suchasdrinking,cooking,cleaningandfarming.Plants,animalsandhumansalldependonwatertolive.Farmersneedwaterforgrowingcrops,andindustriesneedwaterforproducinggoods.Moreover,waterisnecessaryforkeepinguscleanandstayinghealthy.water,itisimpossibletomaintainhygiene(衛(wèi)生)orpreventdiseases.Sadly,waterscarcity(短缺)isagrowingprobleminmanypartsoftheworld.Overuse,pollution,andclimatechangehavemadecleanwaterhardertofind.Manypeoplestilllackaccesstosafedrinkingwater,whichtheirhealthandqualityoflife.protectthispreciousresource,wemustavoidwastingwaterandkeepourriversandlakesclean.islife.mustsaveitforourselvesandforfuturegenerations.16．Whyiswatercalledthe“elixiroflife”?A．Itsupportsalllife.B．Itcreatesallwealth.C．Itprovidesallenergy.D．Itcuresmanydiseases.17．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasauseofwaterindailylife?A．Drinking.B．Cleaning.C．Farming.D．Transportation.18．Whatarethemaincausesofwaterscarcitymentionedinthepassage?A．Naturaldisastersanddroughts.B．Poorwatermanagementsystems.C．Overuse,pollution,andclimatechange.D．Populationgrowthandindustrialization.19．Whatcanweinferaboutthefutureofwaterresources?A．willbecomeenoughtouse.B．willsolveallproblems.C．Moreprotectivemeasuresareneeded.D．Thesituationwillimprovenaturally.20．Whichsentencebestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?A．Manypeoplestilllackaccesstosafedrinkingwater.B．isneededformanyactivitiesinourdailylife.C．Plants,animalsandhumansalldependonwatertolive.D．shouldsavewaterforourselvesandfuturegenerations.【答案】16．A17．D18．C19．C20．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了水資源的相關(guān)情況，并呼吁人們保護(hù)水資源。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Itisrightlycalledthe‘elixiroflife’,asnolifecanlivewithoutit.”可知，水被稱為“長生不老藥”，是因?yàn)樗S持所有的生命。故選A。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中isneededformanyactivitiesinourdailylife,suchasdrinking,cooking,cleaningandfarming.”可知，我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械脑S多活動都需要水，如飲用、烹飪、清潔和耕種，未提到運(yùn)輸。故選D。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Overuse,pollution,andclimatechangehavemadecleanwaterhardertofind.”可知，文章中提到的水資源短缺的主要原因是過度使用、污染和氣候變化。故選C。19mustsaveitforourselvesandforfuturegenerations.”需要更多保護(hù)水資源的措施。故選C。20．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了水資源的相關(guān)情況，并呼吁人們保護(hù)水資源。故選D。CWhatwouldyoulikeforlunch?Maybe,abattery(電池)?Althoughitsoundsunusual,thishasalreadybeenrealizedbyscientistsastheydevelopelectronicthingsyoucaneat.Robofood,ledbyDarioFloreanofromaSwissInstitute,hascreatedanewdrone(無人機(jī))withscientistsfromUniversity,theNetherlands.Halfofthepartsinsidecanbeeaten!Theprogramaimsto(旨在)makerobotsthatcanbeeatenandfoodsthatactlikerobotsbymixingfoodscienceandrobotsinanewway.Thedrone’swingsaremadefromricecakesgluedtogetherwithoilandchocolate.Itcanfindmissingpeopleoranimalsinemergencies(緊急情況)andsendfoodormedicine.PartsofthedronecanbeeatenbecausetheymeetfoodsafetystandardsforemergenciessetbytheUnitedNations.However,themainchallengeisfindingstrongeredible(可食用的)materialsforthedrone’swingstoprepareforbadweatherandhightemperatures—ofcourse,thechocolatemaymelt(融化)easily.Robofoodalsodevelopedanediblesensor(感應(yīng)器)tohelpmonitor(監(jiān)控)stomachsickness.It’seatenbythepatienttochecktheconditionsinside.It’sdifferentfromothersensorsbecauseit’seasyforyourbodytodigest(消化),soitwon’tleaveanyremainsinsidethebody.TheinventionofRobofoodalsohelpswithenvironmentalprotection.Therearebatteriesthatyoucanfullyeat.TheyaremadefromnaturalthingslikevitaminB2andelements(元素)foundinfruits.Thishelpstheenvironmentbecauseyouwon’thavetothrowthemawaylikeotherbatteries.21．WhatisRobofood’smaingoal?A．developsmartdrones.B．createedibleelectronics.C．helpcheckstomachdisease.D．putsensorsondrones.22．WhatproblemdoesRobofood’sdronehave?A．Thedronecaneasilybreakduringflying.B．Thedronecannottakeinbadweather.C．Thematerialsarenotstrongenough.D．Thematerialscannoteasilymelt.23．Comparedtoothersensorsforcheckingthestomach,Robofood’ssensors_____.A．canbesaferforhealthB．cancheckmorecarefullyC．canstayinthehumanbodylongerD．canbetakenasmedicine24．WhyisRobofood’sbatterygoodfornature?A．Ituseslesspower.B．Itcutsdownpollution.C．Itusessolarpower.D．Itismadefromfoodwaste.25．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthemainideaofthepassage?A．Robotscanhelppeopleinemergenciesbysendingfoodandmedicine.B．Ediblebatteriesareinventedtoprotecttheenvironment.C．Scientistsfromdifferentcountriesworktogethertodevelopnewtechnology.D．Robofoodcreatesnewrobotsandsensorsthataremainlymadeofediblematerials.【答案】21．B22．C23．A24．B25．DRobofood電池等創(chuàng)新產(chǎn)品，旨在實(shí)現(xiàn)電子設(shè)備可食用化并兼顧環(huán)保功能的研究成果。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theprogramaimsto(旨在)makerobotsthatcanbeeatenandfoodsthatactlikerobotsbymixingfoodscienceandrobotsinanewway.”可知，Robofood旨在制造出可食用的電子產(chǎn)品。故選B。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,themainchallengeisfindingstrongeredible(可食用的)materialsforthedrone’swingstoprepareforbadweatherandhightemperatures—ofcourse,thechocolatemaymelt(融化)easily.”可知，Robofood的無人機(jī)材料不夠堅(jiān)固。故選C。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sdifferentfromothersensorsbecauseit’seasyforyourbodytodigest(消化),soitwon’tleaveanyremainsinsidethebody.”可知，與其他檢查胃部的傳感器相比，Robofood的傳感器對人體更安全。故選A。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheinventionofRobofoodalsohelpswithenvironmentalprotection.Therearebatteriesthatyoucanfullyeat.”以及“Theyaremadefromnaturalhelpstheenvironmentbecauseyouwon’thavetothrowthemawaylikeotherbatteries.”可知，Robofood的材料對大自然有益是因?yàn)樗鼫p少了污染。故選B。25RobofoodD。第二節(jié)短文填空（共5小題,每小題1分，共5分）請閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。AccordingtoastudybyWHO,only5%ofthepeopleintheworldarereallyhealthy,20%ofpeoplearesick,and75%aresub-healthy(亞健康的).Mostunhealthypeopledon’tgetenoughexercise.Itisaveryimportantreason.Howshouldweexercise?26Makeaplan27Havingaplanhelpsusknowwhattodoeachday,anditcanletushaveacleargoal.It'sbestforustoexercisetwiceaweek.Eachexercisetimedoesn’tneedtobetoolong.28Andalso,makesureourplanispractical(適用的).Ifweneverrunforalongtime,don’trunforthirtyminutesadayduringourfirstweekofexercise.shouldincrease(增加)thetimeofitlittlebylittle.29isagoodwayforbeginners.cantakeawalkeveryday.Itcanimproveoursleep.30Itisaneasywayforpeopletoexercise,andwedon’tneedtochooseanyspecialtimeandplacestowalk.Inaword,exerciseisagoodwaytokeepfit.Besides,wecanalsodoitaccordingtoourownhobbies,suchasplayingsomeballgames.A．Itcanalsomakeourbodystrong.B．Thirtyminutesisenough.C．IncreaseourwalkingtimeD．downourexerciseplan.E．ChooseagoodplacetoexerciseF．Herearetwowaystohelpyouexercisebetter.【答案】26．F27．D28．B29．C30．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹如何讓鍛煉更好的方法。26“Howshouldweexercise?”F“這里有兩條幫助你更好鍛煉的方法?！狈险Z境，故選F。27．根據(jù)“Havingaplanhelpsusknowwhattodoeachday,anditcanletushaveacleargoal.”可知，制定計(jì)劃，此處與計(jì)劃有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)D“寫下我們的鍛煉計(jì)劃。”符合語境，故選D。28．根據(jù)“Eachexercisetimedoesn’tneedtobetoolong.”可知，鍛煉時(shí)間不能過長，此處與鍛煉時(shí)間有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)B“三十分鐘就足夠了。”符合語境，故選B。29．根據(jù)isagoodwayforbeginners.”可知，此處與散步有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)C“增加我們的步行時(shí)間”符合語境，故選C。30．根據(jù)“Itcanimproveoursleep.”可知，講述散步的好處，選項(xiàng)A“它還可以讓我們的身體變得強(qiáng)壯。”符合語境，故選A。第三節(jié)信息匹配（共5小題,每小題1分，共5分）1—5是五位學(xué)生遇到的問題，A—F是專家給出的六條建議，請將問題和建議進(jìn)行匹配。A．Whenyoufeelboredafterstudying31WhenIsurftheforalongtime,youcanhavearestortalkwith

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computerafterusingitassoonaspossible.them?E.cancallyourteachersforhelp35Myparentsarewhenyourparentscan’thelpwithyourbusyeveryday,soIhavetocookdinner,homework.canalsoaskyourteachersfacecleanroomsbeforeorafterIfinishmy

tofacethenextday.homework.F.betterputyourheartintostudying.Ifyoulikemusic,youcanlistentoitwhenyouarefree.【答案】31．D32．E33．A34．F35．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了五位學(xué)生在家中遇到的問題和專家為學(xué)生提出的建議。31．根據(jù)“WhenIsurftheInternetforsomeinformation,myparentswatchmearoundallthetime.Idon’tknowwhattodo.”可知，李清的問題與上網(wǎng)搜索信息父母在周圍看著有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)D“你應(yīng)該知道你的父母很關(guān)心你。而且你必須在使用完電腦后盡快關(guān)掉它。”與之匹配。故選D。32．根據(jù)“IfImeetproblemswhilestudying,myparentscan’tgivemeanyhelp.Allofusareworriedaboutthis.”E“當(dāng)你的父母不能在作業(yè)上幫助你時(shí)，你可以打電話給你的老師尋求幫助。你也可以在第二天當(dāng)面問你的老師。”與之匹配。故選E。33“SometimesIfeelboredwhenstudyinginmystudyalone.AndIneedsomeonetotalkwithmethen.”A“息一下或和你的父母談?wù)撘恍┠阒車腥さ氖虑?。”與之匹配。故選A。34．根據(jù)“Ilikedoingmyhomeworkwithmusicon.Butmyparentsthinkthisiswrong.HowdoIexplaintothem?”可知，張濤的問題與自己喜歡邊聽音樂邊學(xué)習(xí)，但不知如何向父母解釋有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)F“你最好把心放在學(xué)習(xí)上。如果你喜歡音樂，你可以在你有空的時(shí)候聽?！迸c之匹配。故選F。35．根據(jù)“Myparentsarebusyeveryday,soIhavetocookdinner,cleanroomsbeforeorafterIfinishmyhomework.”C“做這些事情，然后立即開始你的學(xué)習(xí)。”與之匹配。故選C。第卷非選擇題)三、語法填空共小題，每小題1分，共分)思完整，正確。根據(jù)句子意思，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。未提供單詞的根據(jù)上下文填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。Nowadayspeopleusemoneyeveryday.Itisvery36(importance)inourlife.money,youcannotbuyanythingyouwant.ButIthinkfewpeopleknow37historyofmoney.Longago,peopledidnotneedmoney.They38(live)onwildanimals,fruitsandotherplants.Astimepassed,peoplelearned39(grow)plantsandkeepanimals.Sometimes,familiesproducedmorethingsthantheyneeded,sotheystartedtosell40(they)tootherfamilies.Later,peoplebegantousemoney,41itwasnotthekindofmoneyweusetoday.Theyusedshells,rice,salt,largestones,etc.Duringthe600sBC,peoplebeganusingcoinsasmoney.Theysoonfoundthattheywereeasiertocarrythanotherthings.Later,42(country)startedtomaketheirowncoins.TheChinese43(be)thefirsttousepapermoney,probablyasearlyasthecentury.TheItaliantravelerMarcoPolosawtheChineseusingmoney44hevisitedChinainthe1200s.wehavemanyways45(buy)things.notonlyusecoinsandpapermoney,butalsousebankcardsandtelephones.Payingwithacardoratelephoneiseasierandsaferthancarryingaroundalotof“real”money.【答案】36important37the38lived39togrow40them41but42countries43．were44．when45．tobuy【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了貨幣的發(fā)展歷史。36“Itisvery”“重要的”。故填important。37．句意：但我認(rèn)為很少有人了解貨幣的歷史。根據(jù)“historyofmoney”可知，此處特指貨幣的歷史，用定冠詞。故填the。38．句意：他們以野生動物、水果和其他植物為生“Longago”可知，此處描述過去的情況，用一般過去時(shí)，動詞使用過去式。故填lived。39learntodo意為“學(xué)會做某事”配。故填togrow。40“sell”可知，此處作賓語，要用賓格形式。故填them。41“itwasnotthekindofmoneyweusetoday”可知，前后句子之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故填but。42“theirowncoins”的錢幣，需要用復(fù)數(shù)。故填countries。43“thefirsttousepaperm