2025年考研英語（二）科技文本翻譯難點突破與訓練試卷一、完形填空要求：閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TheriseoftheInternethashadaprofoundimpactonourlives.Ithaschangedthewaywecommunicate,thewaywework,andeventhewaywethink.Oneofthemostsignificantchangesisthewayweaccessinformation.Inthepast,wehadtorelyonbooks,newspapers,andmagazinestogettheinformationweneeded.Now,withjustafewclicksofamouse,wecanaccessavastamountofinformationfromallovertheworld.However,thiseaseofaccesstoinformationhasalsobroughtaboutsomechallenges.Oneofthebiggestchallengesisinformationoverload.Withsomuchinformationavailable,itcanbedifficulttodeterminewhichinformationisreliableandwhichisnot.Anotherchallengeisthelackofcriticalthinkingskills.Manypeoplesimplyacceptinformationatfacevaluewithoutquestioningitsaccuracyorvalidity.Toaddressthesechallenges,itisimportanttodevelopgoodinformationliteracyskills.Thisinvolvesbeingabletoevaluatethecredibilityofsources,identifybias,andthinkcriticallyabouttheinformationweencounter.Herearesometipsforimprovingyourinformationliteracyskills:1.Evaluatethecredibilityofsources.Lookforinformationfromreputablesourcessuchasacademicjournals,governmentwebsites,andwell-knownnewsorganizations.2.Identifybias.Beawareofthepotentialforbiasinanysourceofinformation.Considertheauthor'sbackground,theorganization'sagenda,andthesourceoffunding.3.Thinkcritically.Questiontheinformationyouencounterandconsidermultipleperspectivesbeforeforminganopinion.4.Useavarietyofsources.Don'trelyonjustonesourceofinformation.Getawell-roundedunderstandingofthetopicbyconsultingmultiplesources.5.Keepupwithcurrentevents.Stayinformedaboutthelatestdevelopmentsinyourfieldofinterest.Bydevelopinggoodinformationliteracyskills,youcannavigatethevastamountofinformationavailableontheInternetandmakeinformeddecisions.1.TheriseoftheInternethaschangedthewaywe________.A.communicateB.workC.thinkD.alloftheabove2.OneofthebiggestchallengesbroughtaboutbytheInternetis________.A.informationoverloadB.lackofcriticalthinkingskillsC.bothAandBD.noneoftheabove3.Toimproveinformationliteracyskills,itisimportantto________.A.relyonbooksandmagazinesB.evaluatethecredibilityofsourcesC.acceptinformationatfacevalueD.alloftheabove二、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbeenamajortopicofdiscussioninrecentyears.AIreferstothesimulationofhumanintelligenceinmachinesthatareprogrammedtothinklikehumansandmimictheiractions.ThepotentialofAItorevolutionizevariousindustrieshassparkedgreatinterestandexcitement.OneofthemostpromisingapplicationsofAIisinhealthcare.AIcanbeusedtoanalyzemedicalimages,diagnosediseases,andevendeveloppersonalizedtreatmentplans.Thiscanleadtoearlierandmoreaccuratediagnoses,aswellasimprovedpatientoutcomes.Additionally,AIcanhelphealthcareprofessionalsbyautomatingrepetitivetasksandprovidingthemwithvaluableinsights.AnotherindustrythatstandstobenefitfromAIistransportation.Self-drivingcars,forexample,arebeingdevelopedtoimproveroadsafetyandreducetrafficcongestion.AIcanalsooptimizelogisticsandsupplychainmanagement,leadingtomoreefficientandcost-effectiveoperations.However,thedevelopmentofAIalsoraisesconcernsaboutitsimpactonemployment.ManypeopleworrythatAIwillreplacehumanworkers,leadingtojoblossesandincreasedinequality.Whileitistruethatcertainjobsmaybeautomated,itisalsoimportanttorecognizethepotentialforAItocreatenewjobopportunitiesandenhanceproductivity.ToensurethatthebenefitsofAIaremaximizedandtherisksareminimized,itiscrucialtoaddressthefollowingchallenges:1.Ethicalconsiderations:AIsystemsmustbedesignedandimplementedinawaythatrespectsethicalprinciplesandavoidsdiscrimination.2.Dataprivacy:TheuseofAIofteninvolvesthecollectionandanalysisoflargeamountsofpersonaldata,whichraisesconcernsaboutprivacyandsecurity.3.Skilldevelopment:AsAItechnologyadvances,itisimportanttoinvestineducationandtrainingtopreparetheworkforceforthechangingjoblandscape.ByaddressingthesechallengesandharnessingthepotentialofAI,wecancreateafuturewheretechnologybenefitssocietyasawhole.4.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto________.A.discussthepotentialbenefitsofAIB.highlightthechallengesofAIdevelopmentC.arguefortheethicaluseofAID.alloftheabove5.Accordingtothepassage,AIcanbeusedto________.A.analyzemedicalimagesB.developpersonalizedtreatmentplansC.optimizelogisticsandsupplychainmanagementD.alloftheabove6.OneoftheconcernsraisedaboutAIisitsimpacton________.A.healthcareB.transportationC.employmentD.alloftheabove三、翻譯要求：將下列句子翻譯成英語。1.隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的興起，我們獲取信息的方式發(fā)生了巨大變化。2.人工智能在醫(yī)療保健領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用前景令人興奮，它可以幫助醫(yī)生更早、更準確地診斷疾病。3.盡管人工智能技術(shù)發(fā)展迅速，但我們?nèi)孕桕P(guān)注其倫理問題，確保其應(yīng)用符合道德原則。四、詞匯辨析要求：在下列句子中，選擇與括號中劃線詞意義最相近的詞。1.Thecompanyisfacingasignificantfinancialchallenge.A.difficultyB.opportunityC.successD.threat2.Theprofessor'slecturewasinformativeandwell-structured.A.entertainingB.confusingC.boringD.enlightening3.Thegovernmenthasimplementedstrictregulationstoreducepollution.A.relaxedB.lenientC.harshD.moderate4.Theteam'sperformancewasexceptional,andtheywonthechampionship.A.averageB.outstandingC.poorD.satisfactory5.Thenovelexploresthecomplexitiesofhumanrelationships.A.simplicityB.simplicityC.complexityD.simplicity五、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Theconceptofglobalwarminghasbecomeahottopicinrecentyears.Itreferstothelong-termincreaseinEarth'saveragesurfacetemperatureduetohumanactivities,primarilytheemissionofgreenhousegases.Theconsequencesofglobalwarmingarefar-reachingandincluderisingsealevels,morefrequentandsevereweatherevents,andthelossofbiodiversity.Oneofthemostsignificantimpactsofglobalwarmingisthemeltingofpolaricecaps.Thisnotonlyraisessealevelsbutalsoaffectsoceancurrents,whichcanleadtochangesinclimatepatterns.Anotherconsequenceistheincreasedfrequencyofextremeweatherevents,suchashurricanes,floods,anddroughts.Theseeventscanhavedevastatingeffectsonhumansettlementsandecosystems.Tocombatglobalwarming,variousmeasureshavebeenproposed.Oneofthemosteffectivewaysistoreducegreenhousegasemissions.Thiscanbeachievedthroughtheadoptionofrenewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,andthepromotionofenergy-efficienttechnologies.Additionally,effortstoreforestareasandrestoreecosystemscanhelpabsorbcarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere.6.Themaincauseofglobalwarmingis________.A.naturalclimatechangesB.humanactivitiesC.volcaniceruptionsD.solarradiation7.Themeltingofpolaricecapscanleadto________.A.increasedrainfallB.morestableclimatepatternsC.risingsealevelsD.reducedbiodiversity8.Oneoftheproposedsolutionstoglobalwarmingis________.A.usingmorefossilfuelsB.reducingcarbonemissionsC.buildingmoredamsD.cuttingdowntrees六、寫作要求：根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇100-120詞的短文。提示：1.你最近參加了一次志愿者活動。2.描述活動的內(nèi)容和你的感受。3.說明你為什么認為參與志愿者活動很重要。本次試卷答案如下：一、完形填空1.D解析：根據(jù)第一段中的"Ithaschangedthewaywecommunicate,thewaywework,andeventhewaywethink."可知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)改變了我們溝通、工作和思考的方式，所以選D。2.C解析：根據(jù)第二段中的"Oneofthebiggestchallengesisinformationoverload.Withsomuchinformationavailable,itcanbedifficulttodeterminewhichinformationisreliableandwhichisnot."和"Anotherchallengeisthelackofcriticalthinkingskills.Manypeoplesimplyacceptinformationatfacevaluewithoutquestioningitsaccuracyorvalidity."可知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶來的最大挑戰(zhàn)是信息過載和缺乏批判性思維，所以選C。3.B解析：根據(jù)第三段中的"Toaddressthesechallenges,itisimportanttodevelopgoodinformationliteracyskills."可知，為了應(yīng)對這些挑戰(zhàn)，重要的是要培養(yǎng)良好的信息素養(yǎng)技能，所以選B。二、閱讀理解4.D解析：根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，文章討論了人工智能的潛在好處、挑戰(zhàn)以及如何確保其應(yīng)用符合道德原則，所以選D。5.D解析：根據(jù)第二段中的"AIcanbeusedtoanalyzemedicalimages,diagnosediseases,andevendeveloppersonalizedtreatmentplans."和第三段中的"AIcanalsooptimizelogisticsandsupplychainmanagement,leadingtomoreefficientandcost-effectiveoperations."可知，人工智能可以用于分析醫(yī)學圖像、診斷疾病和優(yōu)化物流和供應(yīng)鏈管理，所以選D。6.C解析：根據(jù)第三段中的"ManypeopleworrythatAIwillreplacehumanworkers,leadingtojoblossesandincreasedinequality."可知，人們擔心人工智能會取代人類工人，導致失業(yè)和加劇不平等，所以選C。三、翻譯1.WiththeriseoftheInternet,thewayweaccessinformationhasundergoneatremendouschange.2.Theapplicationofartificialintelligenceinthefieldofhealthcareispromising,asitcanhelpdoctorsdiagnosediseasesearlierandmoreaccurately.3.Althoughartificialintelligencetechnologyisdevelopingrapidly,westillneedtopayattentiontoitsethicalissuestoensurethatitsapplicationconformstoethicalprinciples.四、詞匯辨析1.A解析：根據(jù)句意，公司面臨的是重大的財務(wù)困難，所以選A（difficulty）。2.D解析：根據(jù)句意，教授的講座信息豐富且結(jié)構(gòu)良好，所以選D（enlightening）。3.C解析：根據(jù)句意，政府實施了嚴格的法規(guī)來減少污染，所以選C（harsh）。4.B解析：根據(jù)句意，該團隊的表現(xiàn)非常出色，贏得了冠軍，所以選B（outstanding