2025年青海省職業(yè)資格類考試翻譯專業(yè)資格（二級）試題（含答案）一、翻譯題一、翻譯題要求：請將下列句子翻譯成英語，要求忠實于原文，表達流暢。1.中國古代哲學強調“天人合一”的思想，認為人與自然應該和諧共處。2.隨著科技的飛速發(fā)展，人工智能已經(jīng)逐漸滲透到我們生活的方方面面。3.近年來，我國政府高度重視環(huán)境保護，采取了一系列措施來改善生態(tài)環(huán)境。4.在現(xiàn)代社會，終身學習已經(jīng)成為人們適應快速變化的社會環(huán)境的重要途徑。5.中國的傳統(tǒng)文化中，孝道被視為一種重要的美德，代代相傳。二、漢譯英要求：請將下列段落翻譯成英語，要求忠實于原文，表達流暢。隨著我國經(jīng)濟的快速發(fā)展，城市化進程不斷加快。在這個過程中，城市交通擁堵、環(huán)境污染、住房緊張等問題日益突出。為了解決這些問題，我國政府采取了一系列措施，如加強城市基礎設施建設、推廣綠色出行方式、提高住房保障水平等。這些措施在一定程度上緩解了城市問題，但也帶來了新的挑戰(zhàn)。例如，城市擴張導致耕地減少，城市人口老齡化問題日益嚴重。因此，在未來的發(fā)展中，我們需要在保護生態(tài)環(huán)境、提高生活質量、促進社會和諧等方面繼續(xù)努力。三、英譯漢要求：請將下列段落翻譯成漢語，要求忠實于原文，表達流暢。Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinourlives.Fromtheconvenienceofsmartphonestotheadvancementsinmedicaltreatments,technologyhasgreatlyimprovedourqualityoflife.However,withthebenefitscomechallenges.Therapidpaceoftechnologicalprogresshasledtojobdisplacementandincreasedsocialinequality.Itisessentialforustostrikeabalancebetweenembracingtechnologicaladvancementsandaddressingthenegativeimpactstheymayhaveonsociety.四、漢譯英要求：請將下列句子翻譯成英語，要求忠實于原文，表達流暢。1.春節(jié)是中國最重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一，家家戶戶都會貼春聯(lián)、放鞭炮、吃團圓飯。2.在中國，茶文化源遠流長，被視為修身養(yǎng)性的重要方式。3.中國古代的四大發(fā)明——造紙術、火藥、印刷術和指南針，對世界歷史產生了深遠的影響。4.中國的飲食文化豐富多樣，八大菜系各具特色，如川菜麻辣、粵菜清淡。5.中國的傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學——中醫(yī)，以其獨特的理論體系和治療方法，為人類健康做出了巨大貢獻。五、英譯漢要求：請將下列段落翻譯成漢語，要求忠實于原文，表達流暢。Inrecentyears,theconceptof"greendevelopment"hasbecomeincreasinglyimportant.Countriesaroundtheworldarestrivingtoachievesustainabledevelopmentbyreducingcarbonemissions,conservingnaturalresources,andprotectingbiodiversity.Renewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,arebeingdevelopedandutilizedmoreextensively.Moreover,governmentsareimplementingpoliciestoencouragetheuseofpublictransportationandreducerelianceonfossilfuels.Theseeffortsareaimedatcreatingacleanerandhealthierenvironmentforfuturegenerations.六、英譯漢要求：請將下列段落翻譯成漢語，要求忠實于原文，表達流暢。TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.Withjustafewclicks,wecanconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworld,accessavastamountofknowledge,andevenconductbusinesstransactionsonline.However,thisconveniencecomeswithcertainchallenges.Oneofthemajorconcernsistheissueofonlineprivacyandsecurity.Asmorepersonaldataissharedonline,theriskofdatabreachesandidentitythefthasincreased.Therefore,itiscrucialforindividualsandorganizationstotakemeasurestoprotecttheirdigitalidentitiesandensuretheconfidentialityoftheirinformation.本次試卷答案如下：一、翻譯題1.AncientChinesephilosophyemphasizestheideaof"theunityofheavenandman,"believingthathumansshouldliveinharmonywithnature.2.Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,artificialintelligencehasgraduallypermeatedeveryaspectofourlives.3.Inrecentyears,theChinesegovernmenthasattachedgreatimportancetoenvironmentalprotectionandhastakenaseriesofmeasurestoimprovetheecologicalenvironment.4.Inmodernsociety,lifelonglearninghasbecomeanimportantwayforpeopletoadapttotherapidlychangingsocialenvironment.5.InChinesetraditionalculture,filialpietyisconsideredanimportantvirtue,passeddownfromgenerationtogeneration.二、漢譯英TherapiddevelopmentofChina'seconomyhasacceleratedtheprocessofurbanization.Inthisprocess,problemssuchastrafficcongestion,environmentalpollution,andhousingshortageshavebecomeincreasinglyprominent.Inordertoaddresstheseissues,theChinesegovernmenthastakenaseriesofmeasures,suchasstrengtheningurbaninfrastructureconstruction,promotinggreentravelmethods,andimprovinghousingsecuritylevels.Thesemeasureshavealleviatedurbanproblemstoacertainextent,buthavealsobroughtnewchallenges.Forexample,urbanexpansionhasledtoareductioninarableland,andtheagingpopulationproblemincitiesisbecomingincreasinglyserious.Therefore,infuturedevelopment,weneedtocontinuetostriveforenvironmentalprotection,improvementoflivingstandards,andpromotionofsocialharmonyinaspectssuchasprotectingtheecologicalenvironment,improvingthequalityoflife,andpromotingsocialharmony.三、英譯漢Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinourlives.Fromtheconvenienceofsmartphonestotheadvancementsinmedicaltreatments,technologyhasgreatlyimprovedourqualityoflife.However,withthebenefitscomechallenges.Therapidpaceoftechnologicalprogresshasledtojobdisplacementandincreasedsocialinequality.Itisessentialforustostrikeabalancebetweenembracingtechnologicaladvancementsandaddressingthenegativeimpactstheymayhaveonsociety.四、漢譯英1.TheSpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinChina,whereeveryfamilypastescouplets,setsofffirecrackers,andhasareuniondinner.2.InChina,theteaculturehasalonghistoryandisconsideredanimportantwaytocultivateone'scharacterandhealth.3.ThefourgreatinventionsofancientChina—papermaking,gunpowder,printing,andthecompass—havehadaprofoundimpactonworldhistory.4.Chinesecuisinecultureisrichanddiverse,witheightmajorcuisineseachhavingitsowncharacteristics,suchasSichuancuisinewithitsspicinessandCantonesecuisinewithitslightness.5.TraditionalChinesemedicine,knownasChinesemedicine,hasmadeagreatcontributiontohumanhealthwithitsuniquetheoreticalsystemandtreatmentmethods.五、英譯漢Inrecentyears,theconceptof"greendevelopment"hasbecomeincreasinglyimportant.Countriesaroundtheworldarestrivingtoachievesustainabledevelopmentbyreducingcarbonemissions,conservingnaturalresources,andprotectingbiodiversity.Renewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,arebeingdevelopedandutilizedmoreextensively.Moreover,governmentsareimplementingpoliciestoencouragetheuseofpublictransportationandreducerelianceonfossilfuels.Theseeffortsareaimedatcreatingacleanerandhealth