2025學(xué)年初中英語七年級下冊單元同步測試卷寫作能力提升一、單項選擇（共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）1.He_______tothepartylastnight.A.isgoingB.wasgoingC.goesD.went2.She_______abookinthelibrary.A.isreadingB.readsC.readD.wasreading3.Thesun_______upat6:00am.A.risesB.roseC.isrisingD.wasrising4.He_______hishomeworklastnight.A.finishB.finishesC.finishedD.isfinishing5.They_______tothemovieslastnight.A.aregoingB.weregoingC.goD.went6.She_______herphoneathome.A.leaveB.leavesC.leftD.isleaving7.Thecat_______onthemat.A.liesB.layC.lyingD.laid8.He_______alettertohisfriend.A.writesB.wroteC.iswritingD.willwrite9.They_______totheparkyesterday.A.aregoingB.weregoingC.goD.went10.She_______herbookyesterday.A.finishB.finishesC.finishedD.isfinishing二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）Itwasasunnyday.Tomwaswalkinginthepark.Hesawasmalldog.Thedogwaslostandcrying.Tomfeltsorryforthedog.Hedecidedtohelpthedogfinditsowner.1.Tomwaswalkinginthepark,andhesawa_______dog.A.bigB.smallC.blackD.white2.Thedogwaslostand_______.Tomfeltsorryforthedog.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.tired3.Tomdecidedtohelpthedogfinditsowner.He_______thedog.A.followedB.followedupC.followedbyD.followedon4.Tomandthedogwalkedandwalked.Theysawmanypeople,butnooneknewthedog'sowner.A.someB.anyC.manyD.much5.Finally,theysawamanwholookedlikethedog'sowner.Themanwas_______.A.oldB.youngC.tallD.short6.ThemanaskedTomandthedogtocometohim.He_______thedog.A.tookB.tookoffC.tookonD.tookup7.Themancalledthedog'sname,andthedograntohim.Thedog'sownerwas_______.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.tired8.Thedog'sownerthankedTomforhelpinghimfindhisdog.Tomfelt_______.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.tired9.Thenextday,Tomtoldhisfriendsaboutthedog.Hisfriendswere_______.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.tired10.Tomlearnedthathelpingotherscanmakeusfeel_______.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.tired三、閱讀理解（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，回答問題。Onceuponatime,therewasayounggirlnamedLily.Shelivedinasmallvillage.Lilywasverykindandhelpful.Sheoftenhelpedherneighbors.Oneday,astormcametothevillage.Manyhousesweredestroyed,andmanypeoplewereinjured.Lilyhelpedtheinjuredpeopleandcleanedtheruins.Sheworkedveryhard.ThevillagerswereverygratefultoLily.Theysaid,"Lilyisawonderfulgirl.Sheiskindandhelpful.Weareproudofher."1.WheredidLilylive?A.Inabigcity.B.Inasmallvillage.C.Inamountainarea.D.Inaforest.2.WhywerethevillagersgratefultoLily?A.Becauseshewasabeautifulgirl.B.Becauseshewasarichgirl.C.Becauseshehelpedthemduringthestorm.D.Becauseshewasafamousgirl.3.WhatdidLilydoduringthestorm?A.Sheplayedgameswiththevillagers.B.ShewatchedTVathome.C.Shehelpedtheinjuredpeopleandcleanedtheruins.D.Shewentshopping.4.HowdidthevillagersfeelaboutLily?A.Theywereangrywithher.B.Theyweresorryforher.C.Theywereproudofher.D.Theywereafraidofher.5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Lilyisakindandhelpfulgirl.B.Astormcametothevillage.C.ThevillagersweregratefultoLily.D.Lilyworkedveryhardduringthestorm.四、翻譯（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）1.我昨天去圖書館借了一本關(guān)于歷史的書。2.她每天早上六點起床去跑步。3.我們學(xué)校每年都會組織一次春游活動。4.你能告訴我如何到達(dá)最近的地鐵站嗎？5.我希望將來能成為一名醫(yī)生，幫助更多的人。五、閱讀理解（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，回答問題。Lastweekend,myfamilyandIwenttothebeach.Itwasasunnyday,andtheweatherwasverynice.Wearrivedatthebeachearlyinthemorning.Thereweremanypeoplethere,butwefoundagoodspotnearthewater.Wespentthewholedayatthebeach.Weplayedbeachvolleyball,swamintheocean,andbuiltsandcastles.Wealsohadapicnic,andwebroughtsandwiches,fruits,anddrinks.Intheevening,wewatchedthesunsetandenjoyedthebeautifulscenery.1.Wheredidthewritergolastweekend?A.ThebeachB.ThemountainC.TheforestD.Thecity2.Whatwastheweatherlikethatday?A.RainyB.SunnyC.WindyD.Cold3.Whatactivitiesdidthewriterdoatthebeach?A.Playedbeachvolleyball,swamintheocean,andbuiltsandcastles.B.Hadapicnicandwatchedthesunset.C.Visitedamuseumandtookphotos.D.Wentshoppingandboughtsouvenirs.4.Whatdidthewriterbringforthepicnic?A.Sandwiches,fruits,anddrinks.B.Booksandsnacks.C.Camerasandbinoculars.D.Toysandgames.5.Whatdidthewriterenjoyintheevening?A.Playingbeachvolleyball.B.Havingapicnic.C.Watchingthesunset.D.Goingforaswim.六、寫作（共1題，共20分）請根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇80-100詞的短文。提示：1.你最近參加了一次學(xué)校組織的志愿者活動。2.你幫助清理了公園的垃圾。3.你感到非常開心，因為你知道自己為社區(qū)做出了貢獻(xiàn)。4.你希望將來還能參加更多類似的志愿者活動。本次試卷答案如下：一、單項選擇1.B.wasgoing解析：根據(jù)句意“他昨晚去參加派對”，表示過去某個時間點正在進(jìn)行的動作，使用過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)。2.A.isreading解析：根據(jù)句意“她在圖書館看書”，表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動作，使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)。3.A.rises解析：根據(jù)句意“太陽早上六點升起”，表示習(xí)慣性動作，使用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。4.C.finished解析：根據(jù)句意“他昨晚完成了作業(yè)”，表示過去某個時間點完成的動作，使用一般過去時態(tài)。5.B.weregoing解析：根據(jù)句意“他們昨晚去看電影”，表示過去某個時間點正在進(jìn)行的動作，使用過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)。6.C.left解析：根據(jù)句意“她把手機(jī)落在了家里”，表示過去某個時間點完成的動作，使用一般過去時態(tài)。7.A.lies解析：根據(jù)句意“貓?zhí)稍趬|子上”，表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，使用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。8.B.wrote解析：根據(jù)句意“他給朋友寫了一封信”，表示過去某個時間點完成的動作，使用一般過去時態(tài)。9.D.went解析：根據(jù)句意“他們昨天去了公園”，表示過去某個時間點去的動作，使用一般過去時態(tài)。10.C.finished解析：根據(jù)句意“她昨天完成了書”，表示過去某個時間點完成的動作，使用一般過去時態(tài)。二、完形填空1.B.small解析：根據(jù)句意“湯姆在公園里看到了一只小狗”，描述小狗的特征，選擇“小的”。2.B.sad解析：根據(jù)句意“小狗迷路了，在哭”，描述小狗的情緒，選擇“悲傷的”。3.A.followed解析：根據(jù)句意“湯姆決定幫助小狗找到它的主人。他跟著小狗”，描述動作，選擇“跟隨”。4.B.any解析：根據(jù)句意“他們走啊走啊，看到了很多人，但沒有人知道狗的主人”，表示不確定的任何人，選擇“任何”。5.A.old解析：根據(jù)句意“最后，他們看到了一個看起來像狗的主人的人。這個人很老”，描述人的年齡，選擇“老的”。6.A.took解析：根據(jù)句意“那個人讓湯姆和狗走到他那里。他接過狗”，描述動作，選擇“拿過”。7.A.happy解析：根據(jù)句意“那個人叫出了狗的名字，狗跑到了他那里。狗的主人很高興”，描述情緒，選擇“高興的”。8.A.happy解析：根據(jù)句意“狗的主人感謝湯姆幫助他找到狗。湯姆感到很高興”，描述情緒，選擇“高興的”。9.A.happy解析：根據(jù)句意“第二天，湯姆告訴他的朋友們關(guān)于狗的事情。他的朋友們都很高興”，描述情緒，選擇“高興的”。10.A.happy解析：根據(jù)句意“湯姆意識到幫助別人可以讓我們感到快樂”，描述感覺，選擇“快樂的”。三、閱讀理解1.B.Inasmallvillage.解析：根據(jù)第一段第一句“Lilylivedinasmallvillage”可知，莉莉住在一個小村莊。2.C.Becauseshehelpedthemduringthestorm.解析：根據(jù)第二段第二句“Lilyhelpedtheinjuredpeopleandcleanedtheruins.Sheworkedveryhard”可知，莉莉幫助受傷的人并清理了廢墟，她工作非常努力，因此村民們感激她。3.C.Shehelpedtheinjuredpeopleandcleanedtheruins.解析：根據(jù)第二段第二句“Lilyhelpedtheinjuredpeopleandcleanedtheruins.Sheworkedveryhard”可知，莉莉幫助受傷的人并清理了廢墟。4.C.Theywereproudofher.解析：根據(jù)第三段第一句“ThevillagerswereverygratefultoLily.Theysaid,'Lilyisawonderfulgirl.Sheiskindandhelpful.Weareproudofher.'”可知，村民們非常感激莉莉，他們說她是一個了不起的女孩，她善良、樂于助人，他們?yōu)樗械津湴痢?.A.Lilyisakindandhelpfulgirl.解析：整篇文章講述了莉莉是一個善良、樂于助人的女孩，她幫助了村民，因此受到了大家的尊敬和贊揚。四、翻譯1.Iborrowedabookabouthistoryfromthelibraryyesterday.2.Shegetsupat6:00ameverymorningtogorunning.3.Ourschoolorganizesaspringoutingeveryyear.4.Canyoutellmehowtogettothenearestsubwaystation?5.Ihopetobecomeadoctorinthefutureandhelpmorepeople.五、閱讀理解1.A.Thebeach解析：根據(jù)第一段第一句“MyfamilyandIwenttothebeachlastweekend”可知，作者上周六去了海灘。2.B.Sunny解析：根據(jù)第一段第二句“Itwasasunnyday,andtheweatherwasverynice”可知，那天天氣晴朗，天氣很好。3.A.Played