2025年小學(xué)五年級(jí)英語(yǔ)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)應(yīng)用與錯(cuò)誤分析測(cè)試卷一、選擇題要求：從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.Thebook_______bytheteacheryesterday.A.waswrittenB.writesC.wroteD.writing2.Thecake_______bythestudentsfortheteacher.A.isbakedB.bakesC.bakedD.bake3.Thestory_______bythelittlegirlyesterday.A.istoldB.tellsC.toldD.telling4.Thewindow_______bythecat.A.isbrokenB.breaksC.brokeD.breaking5.Theletter_______bythepostman.A.isdeliveredB.deliversC.deliveredD.delivering二、改錯(cuò)題要求：在每小題的句子中找出錯(cuò)誤的地方，并改正。6.Thestoryistoldbytheteacheryesterday.改正：Thestorywastoldbytheteacheryesterday.7.Thecakeisbakedbythestudentsfortheteacher.改正：Thecakewasbakedbythestudentsfortheteacher.8.Theletterisdeliveredbythepostman.改正：Theletterwasdeliveredbythepostman.9.Thewindowisbrokenbythecat.改正：Thewindowwasbrokenbythecat.10.Thebookiswrittenbytheteacheryesterday.改正：Thebookwaswrittenbytheteacheryesterday.四、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Onceuponatime,therewasalittleboynamedTim.Helovedplayingwithhistoysbutalwayslostthem.Oneday,hismotherboughthimaspecialtoyboxthatcouldbelocked.Timwasveryhappyanddecidedtokeephistoysinthebox.However,oneday,Timforgottolocktheboxandallhistoysweregone.Hewasverysadandcriedforalongtime.Hismothertoldhimtobemorecarefulnexttime.Timlearnedavaluablelessonandfromthenon,healwayslockedhistoybox.1.WhatdidTimlovetodo?A.Helovedplayingwithhistoys.B.Helovedeatingcandy.C.Helovedreadingbooks.D.HelovedwatchingTV.2.WhywasTimsad?A.Hewassadbecausehismotherboughthimanewtoy.B.Hewassadbecausehelostallhistoys.C.Hewassadbecausehismotherlockedthetoybox.D.Hewassadbecausehecouldn'tplaywithhistoysanymore.3.WhatdidTim'smothertellhim?A.Shetoldhimtobemorecarefulwithhistoys.B.Shetoldhimtolockthetoybox.C.Shetoldhimtoplaywithotherchildren.D.Shetoldhimtostopplayingwithhistoys.五、完形填空要求：閱讀下面的短文，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Myfavoriteanimalistheelephant.Elephantsareverylargeandhavelongtrunks.TheyliveinAfricaandAsia.Elephantsareverysmartandcanrememberthingsforalongtime.Oneday,agroupofelephantswerewalkingintheforest.Theysawariver,butitwastoodeeptocross.Oneelephanthadanidea.Hetookoffhishatandfilleditwithwater.Hecarriedthehattotheriverandpouredthewaterout.Theotherelephantsfollowedhisexampleandsoontheywereallacrosstheriver.4.Elephantslivein_______.A.EuropeB.AfricaandAsiaC.AmericaD.Australia5.Elephantsarevery_______.A.smallB.intelligentC.lazyD.stubborn6.Theelephantsusedtheir_______tocarrywater.A.trunksB.legsC.tailsD.tusks六、翻譯題要求：將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。1.這本書昨天被老師寫完了。Thebook_______bytheteacheryesterday.2.她的作業(yè)被她的媽媽批改了。Herhomework_______byhermother.3.我們的新房子被我們買下來(lái)了。Ournewhouse_______byus.4.這份報(bào)告被他準(zhǔn)備好了。Thereport_______byhim.5.這場(chǎng)籃球比賽被我們贏得了。Thebasketballgame_______byus.本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題1.A解析：根據(jù)句意，書是被動(dòng)地被寫的，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。正確答案是A。2.A解析：根據(jù)句意，蛋糕是被學(xué)生為老師烘焙的，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。正確答案是A。3.A解析：根據(jù)句意，故事是被小女孩昨天講述的，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。正確答案是A。4.A解析：根據(jù)句意，窗戶是被貓弄壞的，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。正確答案是A。5.A解析：根據(jù)句意，信是被郵遞員遞送的，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。正確答案是A。二、改錯(cuò)題6.Thestoryistoldbytheteacheryesterday.改正：Thestorywastoldbytheteacheryesterday.解析：句子中的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，因?yàn)楣适率窃谧蛱毂恢v述的。7.Thecakeisbakedbythestudentsfortheteacher.改正：Thecakewasbakedbythestudentsfortheteacher.解析：句子中的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，因?yàn)榈案馐窃谶^(guò)去被烘焙的。8.Theletterisdeliveredbythepostman.改正：Theletterwasdeliveredbythepostman.解析：句子中的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，因?yàn)樾攀窃谶^(guò)去被遞送的。9.Thewindowisbrokenbythecat.改正：Thewindowwasbrokenbythecat.解析：句子中的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，因?yàn)榇皯羰窃谶^(guò)去被貓弄壞的。10.Thebookiswrittenbytheteacheryesterday.改正：Thebookwaswrittenbytheteacheryesterday.解析：句子中的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，因?yàn)闀窃谧蛱毂粚懙?。四、閱讀理解1.A解析：根據(jù)短文第一句，Tim喜歡玩玩具，所以正確答案是A。2.B解析：根據(jù)短文第二段，Tim因?yàn)樗耐婢叨紒G了而感到難過(guò)，所以正確答案是B。3.A解析：根據(jù)短文最后一句，Tim的母親告訴他要更小心，所以正確答案是A。五、完形填空4.B解析：根據(jù)短文第一句，大象生活在非洲和亞洲，所以正確答案是B。5.B解析：根據(jù)短文第二句，大象非常聰明，所以正確答案是B。6.A解析：根據(jù)短文第四句，大象用它們的鼻子來(lái)裝水，所以正確答案是A。六、翻譯題1.Thebookwaswrittenbytheteacheryesterday.解析：根據(jù)句意，書是被老師昨天寫的，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。2.Herhomeworkwascorrectedbyhermother.解析：根