2025年中考英語科普閱讀理解能力提升策略卷一、選擇題要求：從每小題的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.Thefollowingisapassageabouttheimportanceofexercise.Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.A.Itisnecessarytohaveahealthydietandregularexercise.B.Regularexercisecanimproveyourmoodandreducestress.C.Itisimportanttoexerciseeverydayforatleast30minutes.D.Somepeoplemayfinditdifficulttosticktoanexerciseroutine.2.Thepassagementionsseveralbenefitsofexercise.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned?A.ImprovedcardiovascularhealthB.IncreasedenergylevelsC.BettersleepqualityD.Weightloss3.Accordingtothepassage,howcanexercisehelpwithstress?A.Itreleasesendorphins,whicharenaturalpainkillers.B.Itimprovessleepquality,whichreducesstress.C.Ithelpsyoufocusonyourdailytasks.D.Itincreasesyourself-esteem.二、完形填空要求：閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives.Ithasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andevenconductbusiness.However,alongwithitsnumerousbenefits,theInternetalsobringsaboutsomechallenges.Forone,theInternetcanbeasourceofdistraction.Manypeoplespendhoursbrowsingsocialmediaplatforms,watchingvideos,orplayinggames,whichcaninterferewiththeirdailyresponsibilitiesandstudies.Moreover,theInternetisfilledwithfalseinformationandscams,whichcanbeharmfultoindividualsandsocietyasawhole.Despitethesechallenges,theInternetoffersnumerousopportunities.Itallowsustoconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworld,accessawealthofinformation,andevenearnaliving.HerearesometipsonhowtomakethemostoftheInternet:1.Setcleargoalsandprioritizeyourtasks.2.UsetheInternetforeducationalpurposesandavoidexcessivetimespentonentertainment.3.Stayinformedaboutcurrenteventsandtrends.4.Becautiouswhensharingpersonalinformationonline.5.Useanti-virussoftwaretoprotectyourcomputerfrommalware.Readthefollowingpassageandcompletethesentencesbychoosingthemostappropriatewordorphrasefromthelistbelow.1.TheInternethasthepotentialtobeapowerfultoolforbotheducationandentertainment.2.ItisimportanttobeawareoftherisksassociatedwithusingtheInternet.3.Bysettingcleargoals,youcanensurethatyoumakethemostofyourtimeonline.4.TheInternethastheabilitytoconnectpeoplefromdifferentculturesandbackgrounds.5.ExcessiveuseoftheInternetcanleadtonegativeconsequences.A.beneficialB.cautiousC.informativeD.distractingE.diverseF.harmfulG.informativeH.productive四、短文改錯要求：閱讀下面短文，對每處錯誤標出錯誤性質并加以改正。Itiswellknownthatsleepisessentialforgoodhealth.Itallowsourbodiestorestandrepairthemselves,anditisalsoimportantformentalhealth.However,manypeopledonotgetenoughsleep.Theymaynotbeawareofthenegativeeffectsthatsleepdeprivationcanhaveontheirlives.Lackofsleepcanleadtofatigue,moodswings,anddifficultyconcentrating.Itcanalsoincreasetheriskofchronicdiseases,suchasheartdiseaseanddiabetes.Unfortunately,themodernlifestyleoftenmakesitdifficulttogetenoughsleep.Peopleareoftenworkinglonghours,andtheymayalsospendalotoftimeusingelectronicdevices,whichcandisrupttheirsleeppatterns.Herearesometipsforimprovingsleepquality:1.Establisharegularsleepscheduleandsticktoit,evenonweekends.2.Createarelaxingbedtimeroutine,suchasreadingortakingawarmbath.3.Makesureyourbedroomisconducivetosleep;itshouldbequiet,dark,andatacomfortabletemperature.4.Avoidstimulantssuchascaffeineandnicotineintheevening.5.Limitexposuretoelectronicscreensatleastonehourbeforebedtime.Unfortunately,manypeoplefindithardtofollowthesetips.Theymayfeelthattheycannotgotobedontimebecausetheyhavetoomuchtodo.Othersmaystrugglewithsleepbecauseofstressoranxiety.Ifyouarehavingtroublesleeping,itisimportanttoseekhelpfromahealthcareprofessional.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________五、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，然后根據(jù)短文內容回答問題。ThesolarsystemismadeupoftheSun,eightplanets,theirmoons,andothercelestialbodies.TheSunisatthecenterofthesolarsystemandprovideslightandheattoalltheplanets.TheplanetsorbittheSuninacounterclockwisedirection,andtheyaredividedintotwogroups:theinnerplanetsandtheouterplanets.TheinnerplanetsareMercury,Venus,Earth,andMars.TheyaresmallerandclosertotheSunthantheouterplanets.TheouterplanetsareJupiter,Saturn,Uranus,andNeptune.TheyarelargerandfartherfromtheSun.Oneinterestingfeatureofthesolarsystemisthepresenceofdwarfplanets.Thesearesmallerthantheeightmajorplanetsbutlargerthanasteroids.TheyincludePluto,Ceres,andEris.1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaplanetinthesolarsystem?A.MercuryB.VenusC.MarsD.Earth2.Howmanyplanetsarethereintheoutersolarsystem?A.FourB.FiveC.SixD.Seven3.Whatisthemaindifferencebetweentheinnerplanetsandtheouterplanets?A.SizeB.DistancefromtheSunC.NumberofmoonsD.Composition六、翻譯要求：將下列句子翻譯成英語。1.TheEarthistheonlyplanetinoursolarsystemthatsupportslife.2.Itisimportanttoprotectourenvironmentforfuturegenerations.3.ThesolarsystemconsistsoftheSun,planets,moons,andothercelestialbodies.4.Theouterplanetsaremuchlargerthantheinnerplanets.5.Thepresenceofdwarfplanetsinthesolarsystemisafascinatingsubjectforstudy.本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題1.B解析思路：根據(jù)第一句話可知，鍛煉是必要的，所以A選項正確。根據(jù)第二句話可知，鍛煉可以提高情緒和減少壓力，所以B選項正確。根據(jù)第三句話可知，每天至少鍛煉30分鐘是重要的，所以C選項正確。根據(jù)最后一句話可知，有些人可能發(fā)現(xiàn)很難堅持鍛煉計劃，所以D選項正確。因此，B選項是最佳答案。2.D解析思路：根據(jù)第二段可知，鍛煉的好處包括改善心血管健康、提高能量水平和改善睡眠質量。D選項中的“減肥”并未在文中提及，所以D選項是正確答案。3.A解析思路：根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知，鍛煉可以釋放內啡肽，這是天然鎮(zhèn)痛劑，所以A選項正確。B選項中的改善睡眠質量雖然有助于減少壓力，但并非直接由鍛煉引起的，所以B選項不正確。C選項中的集中注意力也不是鍛煉的直接作用，所以C選項不正確。D選項中的提高自尊心也不是鍛煉的直接作用，所以D選項不正確。二、完形填空1.A解析思路：根據(jù)第一句話可知，互聯(lián)網具有雙重潛力，所以A選項“有益的”正確。2.F解析思路：根據(jù)第二段可知，互聯(lián)網的使用存在風險，所以F選項“有害的”正確。3.H解析思路：根據(jù)第三段可知，設定明確的目標可以確保充分利用在線時間，所以H選項“生產性的”正確。4.E解析思路：根據(jù)第四段可知，互聯(lián)網能夠連接來自不同文化背景的人，所以E選項“多樣化的”正確。5.G解析思路：根據(jù)第五段可知，過度使用互聯(lián)網會導致負面后果，所以G選項“信息的”正確。四、短文改錯1.Itiswellknownthatsleepisessentialforgoodhealth.(錯誤：wellknown應改為Itiswellknown)2.Itallowsourbodiestorestandrepairthemselves,anditisalsoimportantformentalhealth.(錯誤：and應改為andalso)3.However,manypeopledonotgetenoughsleep.(錯誤：However應改為But)4.Lackofsleepcan