外研必修第三冊Unit3Period1Startingout&Understandingideas(I)12Toreadthescriptofthesciencefictionandwatchthevideotolearntheprogressofscience.

Togetthemainideaofaninterview,findoutdetailedinformationabouttheinventionsofthepastandnowandwhatinspirespeopletoinventthings,voiceyouropinionsaboutinspirationforinvention.目標一：ToreadthescriptofthesciencefictionandwatchthevideotolearntheprogressofscienceActivity1:Readabouttheinventionsfromfamousnovelsandchoosethosethathavebecameareality.Thethirdandfourthinventionshavebecomeareality.PeoplenowadayscanhavevideochatswitheachotherviamobilephonesandcomputersconnectedtotheInternet.Andmanynewspapershaveofferedtheirreadersfreedigitaleditions.Furthermore,livechatroomsmakeitpossibleforpeopletocommunicatewithreporters,statesmenandscientists.Activity2:Watchthevideoandfillinthetableandanswerthequestions.Theinventionmentionedinthevideo1

2

3

4

5

6

71)Whichoftheinventionsinthevideointerestsyoumost?Why?2)Whichoftheinventionsinthevideodoyouthinkwillbecomeareality?3)Ofalltheinventionsintheworld,whichdoyouthinkisthemostuseful?Why?Theinventionsandlifechangesmentionedinthevideo1

2

3

4567Specialclothesthatcanchangeaccordingtooursurroundings.Carsthatcanflyandgounderwater.Goingonholidaystootherplanets.MedicinesthatcaneasilycurediseaseslikecancerandAIDS.Beabletoliveformorethan120years.Pillsthatmakeussmallenoughtoexploretinythings.Specialtechnologyappliedtoourbrainstotranslateanyforeignlanguage.目標二：Togetthemainideaofaninterview,findoutdetailedinformationabouttheinventionsofthepastandnowandwhatinspirespeopletoinventthings,voiceyouropinionsaboutinspirationforinventionActivity1:Lookatthepicturesandtalkabouthowthewaywelivehaschangedovertime.Discussthereasonsbehindthesechanges.Inthepast:Peoplelivedatraditionalandsimplelife.Muchmanualworkisdonebyhand.Besideshardlivingconditions,peoplestudiedinamorepassiveway.Atpresent:Technologyisoneofthemostimportantfactorstopromoteoursocietytodevelopfromoneeratoanother.Whetheryouareawareofitornot,everydayateverytime,technologyisgreatlyinfluencingthewayweliveandwork.Computers,newtechnologyinthe21stcentury,arethebestexamples.Asthegreatestinventionsofhumanbeings,theyarebeingusedmoreandmoreextensivelyintheworldtoday.EspeciallywhentheirfunctionsareamplifiedwiththehelpoftheInternet,computersmayevenmakeeverythingconvenientandpossible.Activity2:Lookatthetitleandpictures,answerthequestion.Whatisthegenreofthepassage?TheNewAgeofInventionItisaninterview.Activity3:Readthepassagequickly,andanswerthequestions.1.Whoistheinterviewee?2.Whatisthemainideaoftheinterview?1TheintervieweeisDrRichardFairhurst,whosenewbookTheNewAgeofInvention

hasjustbeenpublished,aninventorasamemberofabigteam.2Ittalksinventionsthroughhistoryandinspirationforinvention.Activity4:Readthepassagequicklytomatchthemainideaofeachpart.1Paragraphs1~22Paragraphs3~43Paragraphs5~84Paragraphs9~125Paragraphs13~14ATheadvancesindifferent

areasthankstotechnology.BTheinspirationformore

inventions.CGreetingbetweenthe

interviewerandRichard.DThepossibilityofmakingtime

machine.ETheon-goinggreatage

ofinvention.Activity5:Readtheinterviewandfindoutwhatinventionsarementioned.gunpowder,papermaking,printing,thecompass,thesteamengine,thetelephone,theradio,virtualreality,wearabletech,flexiblebattery,3Dprinters,intelligentwalkinghouse,GPStechnology,eco-friendlysolartechnology,timemachine.Activity6:ChoosethesentencesthatdescribeDrFairhurst’sopinions.1InventionsinAncientChinawerebetterthanthoseintheWest.2Alotoftoday’sgreatinventionsaretech-based.3Today,mostinventorspreferworkingbythemselves.4Thedesiretosolveproblemsinspiresinvention.5Atimemachinewilldefinitelybeinventedinthefuture.Activity7:Readtheinterviewcarefullyandfinishthetasks.Task1:Readthepassagecarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.HowdoesRichardproveweareinthegreatnewageoftechnology?2.Whataretheinspirationstoinventthings?Bygivingexamples.Adesiretosolveaproblemandanincredibledesiretothinkandcreate.Task2:ReadtheinterviewagainandwriteTfortrueandFforfalse.1Itsuggeststhatthepresentdayisanewageforinventions,andmanypeoplemightthinkthatthegreatageofinventioniscoming.2Mostofthegreatinventionsaretech-basedtoday.3AnintelligentwalkinghouseusingGPStechnologytotravelhasbecomearealitynow.4Atimemachinewillpossiblybeinventedinthefuture.FFTTActivity8:Completethemindmapwithinformationfromthepassage.AncientChina-1____________________________________________gunpowder,papermakingprintingandthecompasstheWest-2_____________________________thesteamenginethetelephone,theradiovirtualrealitywearabletech3________________theflexiblebatteryreplacement4_________________madeby3Dprinters5______________________usingGPS,computingtechnologyand6_____________heartsandbonepartsanintelligentwalkinghouserecognising7________________________8_________________

__________________aproblemthatneedsasolutionanincredibledesiretothink

andcreatesolartechnologyActivity9:Think&Share1.Ifyouweretheinterviewer,whatotherquestionswouldyouaskDrRichardFairhurst?2.Inyouropinion,whatelseinspirespeopletoinventthings?(1)Whatinventionsareyouworkingonatthemoment?(2)Whatbenefitswillyourinventionsbringtohumanbeings?(3)Whatdoyouthinkisthebestandmostusefulinventioninthe20th

and21st

century?Why?(4)Canyounamesomeinventionsyouarelookingforwardto?Asisknowntoall,interestisthebestteacher.Soinmyopinion,it’sveryimportanttoarousepeople’sinterestinexploringscience.Inaddition,it’sthestrongcuriosityandrichimaginationthatgreatlystimulatepeople’screativity.

外研必修第三冊Unit3Period1Startingout&Understandingideas(II)Activity10:Findtheimportantwords,phrases,andlanguagepointsyouwanttosharewithyourpartner.Thendiscussingroupsandsharetheirusagewiththeclass.1aswellas和……一樣好；也，還；除了……之外，還有【教材原文】Forexample,advancesinvirtualrealityandwearabletech,aswellastheflexiblebattery,meanweshouldsoonbeseeingfurtherdevelopments.例如，虛擬現(xiàn)實和可穿戴技術(shù)以及折疊電池的進步，意味著我們將很快看到進一步的發(fā)展?！局R感悟】※HespeaksEnglishaswellasanativespeaker.※Thegirlislivelyaswellashealthy.※Hikingisgoodexerciseaswellasfun.※IamgoingtoLondonandmysisterisgoingaswell.【知識歸納】(1)aswellas構(gòu)成同級比較結(jié)構(gòu),意為“和……一樣好”,引導一個狀語從句,表示“比較”。(2)連接兩個并列的同等成分,意為“不但……而且……”,“既……又……”,這時相當于notonly...butalso...(3)當作復雜介詞,意思是“除了……之外,還有”,后面通常接名詞或動名詞,相當于besides,apartfrom,inadditionto。【知識延伸】連接兩個并列成分作主語時,句子的謂語動詞應該與前面那個名詞或代詞的人稱或數(shù)保持一致?！鵐aryaswellasIhasbeentotheGreatWall.我和瑪麗都去過長城?！炯磳W即用】語法填空(1)Herstudentsaswellasherhusband_______

(be)giventhechancetovisittheGreatWall.(2）Youcan’texpecthertodothehouseworkaswellas_______

(look)afterthechildren.were

looking2inaddition此外,另外,還有thanksto多虧了……;由于……的幫助【教材原文】Inaddition,importantadvanceshavebeenmadeinmedicineandenvironmentalsciencethanksto

increasingcomputerpower.除此之外，由于電腦技術(shù)的進步，醫(yī)藥和環(huán)境科學取得了重大進步?！局R感悟】※Inaddition,theirarmsthatareunnecessaryformovingaroundarefreedforotherpurposes,likethrowingstonesorsignaling.※Weplayfootballinadditiontoplayingbasketball.※Inadditiontogivingmesomeadvice,hegavemesomemoney.【知識歸納】inaddition__除……之外inadditionto中的to為“介詞”,所以后接動詞作賓語時要用動名詞。inaddition位于句末,相當于“aswell”【知識延伸】besides除……外還有(包括在之內(nèi))aswellas除……外;和,還,而且inadditionto除……之外(還有)apartfrom=besides除……外(尚有)exceptfor除……外(指具體的細節(jié)方面)【即學即用】用表示“除……外”有關(guān)詞語填空(1)Iknownothingabouther___________whereshelives.(2)Hiscompositionisgood,___________somespellingmistakes.(3)Theroomisempty___________abrokenchair.exceptexceptforapartfrom【知識感悟】※Thankstothedoctor,Iamwellagain.※Thankstoyourhelp,Ifinishedtheworkontime.※Thanksforlendingmeyourumbrella.【知識歸納】(1)thanksto相當于becauseof...或withthehelpof...,在此短語中,to是一個“介詞”,后接名詞或代詞。(2)thanksfor=thankyoufor“為……感謝”強調(diào)感謝的原因?！局R延伸】dueto用于較莊重的書面語中,側(cè)重“起因于”,在句中多作表語,有時作狀語owingto可以和dueto換用,但在句中多作狀語,也可作表語becauseof著重某種原因的理由,在句中通常作狀語thanksto突出一種感激之情,含“多虧”意味【即學即用】用dueto,owingto,becauseof,thanksto補全句子(1)Allourachievementsare_________

hissupport.(2)_________

hisassistance,wegotoutofthedarkcavesafely.(3)_________

thebadweather,wedidn’tgotothepark.(4)Allflightshavebeencancelled_________

thebadweather.duetoThankstoOwingtobecauseof3intermsof就……來說,用……話來說,根據(jù)【教材原文】Intermsoftheenvironment,itisnowpossibletocreateanintelligentwalkinghouse.就環(huán)境而言，現(xiàn)在有可能制造智能移動房屋?！局R感悟】※Howdothetwotechniquescompareintermsofapplication?※Intermsofquantity,productiongrewfasterthaneverbefore.※Hereferredtoyourworkintermsofhighpraise.【知識延伸】

in...terms在……方面

inthelongterm從長遠來看【即學即用】完成句子(1)ParishasplayedadominantroleinFrance,notjust______________butalsoineconomicpower.不僅僅在政治方面,而且在經(jīng)濟實力上巴黎在法國也都一直處于支配地位。(2)Itcannotbemeasured_______________.這是不能用金錢衡量的。inpoliticaltermsintermsofmoney4leadto引起,導致,造成【教材原文】Now,reducedenergysuppliesandenvironmentalpollutionhaveledtomoreadvancesinthetechnologyofnewenergyvehicles.如今，緊縮的能源供應和環(huán)境污染已經(jīng)促使新能源交通工具取得了更大進展。【知識感悟】Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoftenleadstoillness.※Hewalkswithastickbutstillleadshissoldiersintobattle.Salesmendotheirbesttoleadpeopleontobuythingstheydonotneed.※AllroadsleadtoRome.【知識歸納】(1)leadto中to為“介詞”,后接名詞或動詞-ing形式。(2)leadsb.to/intosp.譯為“帶領(lǐng)某人去某地”(3)leadsb.todosth.引導、帶領(lǐng)、慫恿某人做什么=leadsb.intodoingsth.【即學即用】完成句子①Lackofexercisecan__________feelingsofdepressionandexhaustion.缺乏鍛煉會導致抑郁和疲勞。②Motherhad_____________thenewbabywasakindofpresentforme.母親讓我相信新出生的寶寶是給我的一個禮物。(3)HetookDickonbythehand_____________________.他牽著Dickon的手把他領(lǐng)進屋。leadtoledmetobelievetoleadhimintothehouseActivity11:Completethesummarywithsuitablewordsortherightformsofthewordsinthebracketaccordingtothepassage.DrRichardFairhurst,1_______newbookTheNewAgeofInventionhasjustbeenpublished,

isbeinginterviewed.

Thefollowingiswhathetell