Unit5高頻詞匯學(xué)習(xí)(二)設(shè)計(jì)說明本課件依據(jù)新教材和新課標(biāo)的要求，將中英文中思維差異大、高考出現(xiàn)頻率高、詞義較多、用法靈活的詞匯進(jìn)行了匯總和精講。特點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新趣味性導(dǎo)入、追本溯源記單詞、多重維度復(fù)現(xiàn)單詞、遺忘曲線精準(zhǔn)練單詞、深度學(xué)習(xí)記憶單詞模塊每個(gè)詞的呈現(xiàn)同中有異，包含導(dǎo)入、詳情和練習(xí)三個(gè)主要模塊。具體分為情境導(dǎo)入、詞根溯源、語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖、精準(zhǔn)釋義、常見搭配、詞塊例句、高考鏈接、學(xué)后練習(xí)等方面attemptn.&v.failuren.Unit5高頻詞匯一覽attemptn.&v.導(dǎo)入詳情練習(xí)精準(zhǔn)釋義attemptn.&v.詞匯拓展高考鏈接詞塊例句導(dǎo)入attempt[??tempt]

n.&v.根據(jù)所給提示，用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~塊完成句子。Bodylanguageisparticularlyimportantwhenwe__________（試圖）communicateacrosscultures.（2012全國）attempttotryto精準(zhǔn)釋義n.[C]&[U]試圖；嘗試；努力(try)vt試圖；嘗試；企圖totrytodosth,especiallysthdifficult

inanattempttodosth

makeanattempttodosth,atthefirstattempt

attempttodosth=trytodosthTwofactorieswereclosedinanattempttocutcosts.為削減費(fèi)用，關(guān)閉了兩家工廠。Theymadenoattempttoescape.他們沒有企圖逃跑。Ipassedmydrivingtestatthefirstattempt.我考汽車駕駛執(zhí)照一次就通過了。Thecouplemadeanunsuccessfulattemptatacompromise.這對夫婦試圖和解但未成功。詞塊例句attemptIwillattempttoanswerallyourquestions.我將努力回答你的全部問題。Everyyearabout40,000peopleattempttoclimbKilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.每年約有4萬人試圖攀登非洲最高的山乞力馬扎羅。2019全國詞塊例句

?attemptedadj[只用于名詞前]企圖的；未遂的：

attemptedmurder/robbery詞匯拓展Sometimeafter10,000BC,peoplemadethefirstrealattempttocontroltheworldtheylived___56___,throughagriculture.(高考浙江卷2020語法填空)Tomhassincereportedtheshockingfindingstothegovernmentinanattempttoemphasisethatbabiesareathigherriskofdevelopingasthma(哮喘).(高考北京卷2020閱讀)該詞在歷年高考真題中出現(xiàn)46次高考鏈接根據(jù)所給提示，用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~塊完成下列句子。1.Bodylanguageisparticularlyimportantwhenwe_______________________________________(試圖跨文化交流時(shí)).（2012全國）(attemptv)2.She_________________________________(試圖加入)intheirconversation.(attemptn)3.Theyclosedtheroad________________________(試圖減少)trafficinthecity.(attemptn)4.Theyhadtoabandon（放棄）their________________(……的嘗試)climbthemountain.(attemptn)練習(xí)attempttocommunicateacrossculturesmadeanattempttojoin/atjoininginanattempttoreduceattemptto導(dǎo)入詳情練習(xí)語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖精準(zhǔn)釋義詞匯拓展高考鏈接詞塊例句failurefailuren.failure[?fe?lj?(r)]n.導(dǎo)入failure是什么意思？溫斯頓·丘吉爾(WinstonChurchill),英國政治家、歷史學(xué)家、演說家，1940年至1945年和1951年至1955年兩度出任英國首相，被認(rèn)為是20世紀(jì)最重要的政治領(lǐng)袖之一，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)英國人民贏得了第二次世界大戰(zhàn)。成功并不是終點(diǎn)，失敗也不會致命，真正重要的是繼續(xù)走下去的勇氣。

——溫斯頓·丘吉爾導(dǎo)入failure[?fe?lj?(r)]n.語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖失?。晃茨茏鰂ail（基本義）“未能”完成某事身體功能等“失敗”考試“失敗”fail語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖“未能”做某事機(jī)器等運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)“失敗”“未能”達(dá)到期望失?。粵]做成沒有通過（考試）；不及格；評定（某人）不及格（健康、體力、視力等）衰退；減弱未做出故障；失靈使失望；使無能為力語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖失?。粵]做成出故障；失靈失敗；沒做到故障失敗的人/事failfailure抽象名詞具體化未做沒做到精準(zhǔn)釋義n.[U]失敗(反success)n.[C]失敗的人/事(反success)n.[U]&[C]沒做到n.[U]&[C]故障；失靈Acultureoffailureexistsinsomeschools.在某些學(xué)校中存在著失敗文化。Thefailureofthecompanywasadirectresultofbadmanagement.

公司倒閉的直接原因是經(jīng)營不善。Thesuccessorfailureoftheplandependsonyou.這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃的成敗取決于你。Thecauseofthecrashwasgivenasenginefailure.撞車事故的原因被認(rèn)定是發(fā)動機(jī)故障。詞塊例句記憶技巧：fail失敗+ure行為，行為的結(jié)果→失敗failvt.&vi.失??；沒做成tonotsucceedinachievingsth(反succeed)vi.未做tonotdosthvt.&vi.沒有通過（考試）；不及格；評定（某人）不及格(反pass)vi.出故障；失靈tostopworkingvt.使失望(letdown)n[C]（考試）不及格(反pass)詞匯拓展failwithoutfail必定；總是；務(wù)必Itisveryimportanttofindoutwhyyoufailedtoachieveyourgoal.Ineverfailtophonemyparentsontheirbirthdays.Ipassedhistorybutfailedchemistry.Herworkwassobadthattheteacherhadnochoicebuttofailher.Hesawaterribleaccidentinwhichatram’sbrakesfailed.Whenweneededhishelp,hefailedus.Wordsfailedme(=IcouldnotexpresshowIfelt)whenIwantedtoexpressmythankstohim.詞匯拓展失敗并不代表你是個(gè)失敗者，它只表明你尚未成功。失敗并不代表你一無所獲，它只表明你吸取了一次教訓(xùn)。失敗并不代表你很愚蠢，它只表明你信心百倍。失敗并不代表你無臉見人，它只表明你百折不回。失敗并不代表你工夫白費(fèi)，它只表明你的做事方法尚待改進(jìn)。失敗并不代表你低人一等。它只表明你并非完人。

失敗并不代表你浪費(fèi)生命，它只表明你有理由重新開始。失敗并不代表你應(yīng)該放棄，它只表明你要加倍努力。失敗并不代表成功永不屬于你，它只表明你要付出更多的時(shí)間。失敗并不代表上帝已經(jīng)拋棄你，它只表明上帝還有更好的主意。Failuredoesn’tmean失敗并不代表詞匯拓展Failuredoesn’tmeanyouareafailure,

Itdoesmeanyouhaven’tsucceededyet.

Failuredoesn’tmeanyouhaveaccomplishednothing,

Itdoesmeanyouhavelearnedsomething.

Failuredoesn’tmeanyouhavebeenafool,

Itdoesmeanyouhadalotoffaith.

Failuredoesn’tmeanyou’vebeendisgraced,

Itdoesmeanyouwerewillingtotry.

Failuredoesn’tmeanyoudon’thaveit,

Itdoesmeanyouhavetodosomethinginadifferentway.

Failuredoesn’tmeanyouareinferior,

Itdoesmeanyouarenotperfect.

Failuredoesn’tmeanyou’vewastedyourlife,

Itdoesmeanyouhaveareasontostartafresh.

Failuredoesn’tmeanyoushouldgiveup,

Itdoesmeanyoumusttryharder.

Failuredoesn’tmeanyou’llnevermakeit,

Itdoesmeanitwilltakealittlelonger.

Failuredoesn’tmeanGodhasabandonedyou,

ItdoesmeanGodhasabetteridea.Weareoftenashamedofourshortcomings,ourmistakesandourfailures.(高考全國卷I2020閱讀)Parishadsufferedasuddenheartfailure.(高考北京卷2017閱讀)該詞在歷年高考真題中出現(xiàn)57次高考鏈接一、根據(jù)所給漢語，完成下列句子。1.Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesight_______________