Module8

一般過去時（2）

規(guī)則動詞的一般過去時

一般過去時表示過去某一時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)、過去的特征、過去的行為等。和一般過去

時連用的時間狀語有：last...\yesterday'....ago\inthepast\theotherday\atthattime\justnow\in1990等。

如：Iwasbomin2019.

Hewenttothemuseumyesterday.

Weclimbedthemountainlastweek.

規(guī)則動詞過去式的變化規(guī)則

變化規(guī)則原形過去式

一般動詞詞尾加-edwalklookwalkedlooked

以“元音字母+一個輔音字母結

尾”的重讀閉音節(jié)動詞，雙寫輔

stopstepstoppedstepped

音字母再加-ed

以“輔音字母+y結尾”的動詞，hurrymarryhurriedmarried

y變?yōu)閕,再加-ed

一般過去時的肯定、否定、疑問和回答方式的變化如下:

IH士否定一般疑問句回答

Istartedschoolatfive.Ididn't(didn,t)startschoolatDidIstartschoolatfive?Yes,Idid.

第1頁

five.No,Ididn't.

YoutookawalkthisYoudidn't(didn't)takeawalkDidyoutakeawalkthisYes,youdid.

morning.thismorning.morning?

No,youdidn't.

He\ShemovedtoHe\Shedidn't(didn't)movetoDidhe\shemovetoYes,he\shedid.

London.London.London?

No,he\shedidn't.

Itrainedheavily.Itdidn't(didn,t)rainheavily.Diditrainheavily?Yes,itdid.

No,itdidn't.

WeplayedfootballWedidn't(didn't)playfootballDidweplayfootballYes,wedid.

yesterday.yesterday.yesterday?

No,wedidn't.

TheyplayedbasketballTheydidn't(didn't)playDidtheyplaybasketballYes,theydid.

lastweek.basketballlastweek.lastweek?

No,theydidn't.

單項選擇

1.1tennisyesterday.

A.playB.willplayC.playedD.areplaying

答案：C

解析：考查一般過去時，根據(jù)yesterday可知答案是C。

2.—Whatdidyoudolastnight?

—Iareport.

A.wroteB.writeC.willwriteD.havewritten

答案：A

解析：考查一般過去時的用法，根據(jù)lastnight可知用一般過去時，故選A。

第2頁

3.DidyouthefilmlastMonday?

A.seeB.sawC.seesD.seeing

答案：A

解析：本題考查一般過去時一般疑問句的用法，動詞用原形，故選A。

4.Marydoherhomeworkjustnow.

A.doesn'tB.didn'tC.don'tD.isn't

答案：B

解析：本題考查一般過去時否定句的用法，根據(jù)justnow可知是一般過去時的否定故選擇B。

5.-Didyoufinishyourwork?

-No,I__________.

A.didn'tB.don'tC.doesn'tD.wasn't

答案：A

解析：考查一般過去時一般疑問句否定回答形式，故選擇A。

基礎演練

單項選擇

l.Tom__________ablindmancrossthestreetyesterday.

A.helpB.helpedC.helpsD.willhelp

2.Didyourfather__________homelatelastnight?

A.goB.wentC.goesD.willgo

3.Theydidn't_________footballlastweek.

A.playB.playedC.playsD.isplaying

第3頁

4.—Whenyouhere?

—Twodaysago.

A.did,comeB.have,comeC.will,comeD.do,come

5."Whydidn'tyoubuyanybread?

—Sorry,I.

A.forgetB.forgotC.rememberD.remembered

答案：BAAAB

鞏固提高

根據(jù)要求改寫下列句子

1.Tonynoticedherbrotherontheplayground.（改為否定句）

Tonyherbrotherontheplayground.

2.Davidboughtsomebooks.（改為一般疑問句）

Davidanybooks?

3.1washedclothes.（改為一般疑問句并作否定回答）

?

4.Hehad由西books.（就劃線部分提問）

?

5.Mysisterwentshoppingyesterday.（就劃線部分提問）

yoursisteryesterday?

答案：

1.didn'tnotice

第4頁

2.did,buy

3.Didyouwashclothes?No,Ididn't

4.Howmanybooksdidhehave

5.Wheredid,go

單項選擇

1.—Didyourmothercleantheroom?

—Yes,shedid.

A.cleanB.cleanedC.cleansD.cleaning

2.Myteacher_theroomjustnow.

A.enteredB.enterC.entersD.entering

3.Whatdidtheydecide_?

A.todoB.doC.doingD.did

4.yourbrotherlikeEnglishtwoyearsago?

A.DidB.DoC.DoesD.Is

5.Wheredidyou__________lastnight?

A.goB.wentC.goesD.going

6.—didTomcomefrom?

—America.

A.WhoB.WhatC.WhenD.Where

7.—DidtheyknowLily'sbrothers?

-No,_________

第5頁

A.theyaren'tB.theyweren'tC.theydidn'tD.theydon't

8.—Didyoubehavewellatschool?

—.1wasnaughty.

A.No,Iwasn'tB.Yes,IwasC.No,Ididn'tD.Yes,Idid

9.—didLucygetup?

-At6:00.

A.WhoB.WhatC.WhenD.Where

10.一Didtheyoftengoforawalk?

A.Yes,theydidB.No,theyaren't

B.Yes,theydidn'tD.No,theyweren't

完形填空

Whatisthebestwaytostudy?Thisisaveryimportantquestion.SomeChinesestudents

oftenJ,veryhard2longhours.Thisisa__3__habit（習慣）,butitisnotabetterwaytostudy.Agood

studentmust4enoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrest.Every5you6totakeawalkorplay

basketballorPing-Pongorsingasong.Whenyou2toyourstudies,you511findyourself8than

beforeandyou511learnmore.

Perhapswecan9thatlearningEnglishisliketakingChinesemedicine.WemeanthatlikeChinese

medicine,theeffects（效果）ofyourstudy10slowlybutsurely.Learneverydayandeffectswillcome

justlikeChinesemedicine.

1.A.playB.studyC.sleepD.think

2.A.atB.inC.forD.with

3.A.bestB.betterC.goodD.bad

第6頁

4.A.haveB.doC.wantD.make

5.A.monthB.weekC.hourD.day

6.A.wantB.hopeC.needD.wish

7.A.beginB.returnC.goD.are

8.A.strongerB.weakerC.strongD.weak

9.A.sayB.guessC.talkD.know

lO.A.retumB.comeC.giveD.get

答案：

單項選擇1-5ABAAA6—10DCCCA

完形填空1-5BCCAD6-10CBAAB

西城區(qū)期末

1.Thelittleboycan'tfindhismother.Let'shelp.

A.himB.youC.herD.me

2.TheforeignfriendswillcometoourschoolOctober8th,2019.

A.atB.inC.toD.on

3.Ifsrainingheavily,theworkershavetostopworking.

A.soB.orC.butD.for

4.TomisthanJack.Hecancarrythisbigbox.

A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.thestrongest

第7頁

5.一isthebook?

—It's$6.95.

A.HowoldB.HowlongC.HowhighD.Howmuch

答案：ADABD

單項選擇：

1.1didn'tknow

A.WhereIwasB.WherewasI

C.WhereIamD.WhereamI

2.Sheinthesmallvillage.

A.liveB.don'tliveC.didn'tliveD.didn'tlived

3.-youbomFebruary?,1994?

A.Were,onB.Were,inC.Was,onD.Wasjn

4.1decidedabirthdaycakemymotheronherbirthday.

A.tobuy,forB.tobuy,toC.buying,toD.buying,fbr

5.Yourpenisonthefloor.Please

A.pickoutitB.pickitoutC.pickupitD.pickitup

6.1havetowearmyglasses.Ican'tseethatpictureclearly_________them.

A.withB.withoutC.onD.by

7.1butfound.

A.lookedat,nobodyB.lookedfor,anybody

B.lookedaround,nobodyD.lookedin,anybody

第8頁

8.Don'tletanybodytheroom.

A.tocomeB.comeC.toenterD.enter

9.—Doesthepandaeatmeat?

A.No,theyaren,tB.No,itdoesn't

B.Yes,itdoesn'tD.No,itdidn't

10.Whoisknockingthedoor?

A.inB.toC.ofD.on

完形填空：

AmyandHelenareinthesameclassandtheyoftengohometogether.

"I'm1JsaidAmywhensheandHelen2homefromschool.

“You'realwayshungry,saidHelen."We'llhave3whenwegettomyhouse.^^

WhentheygottoHelen's4,noonewasathome.Oh,hercatwas5athome."Doyouwant

to6ahamburger?^^askedHelen.taThafsOK,“saidAmy."Well,youareunlucky.Thereisnothingin

the7JsaidHelen.

Atthattimethephonerang.<6Hi,Amy8Helensay,“allright,I'll9myself^t自己）.

Bye.”"Oh,myparentsareworkinginthehospital.Ihavetomakedinnerbymyself,HelensaidtoAmy.

“Oh,Ihavetogohome10rilbelatefordinner.Seeyou.^^saidAmy.ThensheleftHelen's

house.

1.A.excitedB.hungryC.sadD.busy

2.A.walkedB.gotC.arrivedD.entered

3.A.somewhereB.nothingC.somethingD.anywhere

第9頁

4.A.restaurantB.hospitalC.houseD.school

5.A.interestingB.dramaticC.noisyD.alone

61.A.playB.eatC.makeD.draw

7.A.computerB.bowlC.bridgeD.fridge

8.A.listenedB.heardC.lookedD.read

9.A.lookatB.lookforC.lookafterD.looklike

10.A.orB.andC.butD.with

閱讀理解

A

ItwasthefirstofApril.Lisagotupandlookedoutofthewindow.Itwasallwhiteandtherewereno

tracks（足跡）inthesnow."Wonderful!Lefswalkinthesnow,“Lisacalledtoherfamily."'Sorry.Tmdoing

myhomework,Lisa,“saidherbrotherJoe.

""Breakfastwillbereadysoon,,,saidMrs.Blackinthekitchen.

“Don'tstayouttoolong,“saidLisa'seldersister,Betty.

"Iwon't,"saidLisa.Shewentoutandtooktwentybigstepstotheendofthew。/左（散步的〃、路）and

stopped.

Fiveminuteslater,Mrs.BlacksaidtoJoe,"CallLisa.Ifstimetoeatbreakfast.9,

Joewenttothedoor,t4Ididn'tseeheroutside.^^

Bettywentoutandthencameback,"Lisa'stracksstopattheendofthewalk.Therearenotracks

comingbacktothehouse.,,

“Wherecanshebe?”Mrs.Blacksaid.

“Oh,don'tworry,Amy.Letmegooutandlookforher."saidMr.Black.

第10頁

“APRILFOOL!"calledLisa,jumpingfromthehallc/os々（壁櫥）."Lisa!”saidJoe."Howdidyouget

here?,,

1.WeknowfromthepassagethatbeforeLisagotup.

A.rainedB.snowedC.waswindyD.wassunny

2.WhenMrs.Blackwasinthekitchen,Joewas

A.listeningtomusicB.helpingcleanthehouse

C.doinghishomeworkD.watchingTV

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“steps"mean?

A.腳步B.車站C.臺階D.空間

4.TherearepeopleinLisa'sfamily.

A.twoB.threeD.five

5.WhichofthefollowingisTURE?

A.JoefoundLisainthehallcloset.B.Lisa'sfatherwasn'tathomeonApril1st.

C.Lisa'smotherwasAmy.D.Joemadeasnowmanoutside.

B

Gabijustfinishedherthirdyearofhighschool.However,atthebeginningofJune,shereceivedher

reportcardinthemail,shelearnedthatshefailedatermofalgebra（代數(shù)）.Thismeantshehadtogoto

summerschoolthisvacation.

Gabiwasgladshehadthechancetomakeuptheclass.Shecan'tmoveontothenextlevelinmathif

shedoesn'tpassalgebra.Summerschoolisn'teasythough.Gabihastolearnthematerialin6weeks

insteadofthe20shehadduringtheregularschoolyear.

SummerschoolalsomeantthatGabiwouldstayinahotclassroomwhilemostofherfriendswereat

thebeachorparks.Herfriendspassedalgebra,sotheyhadmostofJune,July,andAugustfreefromschool

第11頁

work.GoingtosummerschoolalsomeantthatGabi'sfamilyhadtochangetheirsummervacationplans.

Gabihadtobeinsummerschoolfrom9a.m.tonoon.Shecouldn'tstayuplateatnight.Shehadto

catchtheearlybusinthemorningtoschool.Theclassroomswerehotsincetheschoolbuildingwasold

and.didnothaveairconditioning.AfterGabitookthebushomefromschool,shecouldn'tdowhatshe

wanted.Shehadtodoherhomework.

ThiswasthefirsttimeGabihadtogotosummerschool.Shewantedittobethelasttime.Gabimade

apromisetoherself.Inthenewterm,whenregularclassesbeginagain,shewilltryherhardesttopass.

Studyinghardwithoutairconditioninginsummerinaclassroomwhileyourfriendsareouthavingagood

timeisnotfun.Summerbreakisnotsomuchofabreakwhenyouhaveschool.

1.Gabireceivedherreportcardatthebeginningof.

A.AugustB.JulyC.JuneD.May

2.WhydidGabigotothesummerschoolinthevacation?

A.Becauseshereceivedareportcard.

B.Becauseshefailedatermofalgebra.

C.Becauseherparentsweren'tathome.

D.Becauseherfriendswereatthebeach.

3.HowlongdoesGabihavetolearnalgebrathissummervacation?

A.Forfourhours.B.Fortwentydays.

C.Forsixweeks.D.Fortwomonths.

4.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Gabiwenttosummerschoolintheevening.

B.Gabidecidedtoworkharderinthenewterm.

C.Gabi'sfamilyputofftheirsummervacation,plans.

第12頁

D.Gabi'ssummerschoolwasoldbuthadairconditioning.

C

Waterisalimitednaturalresourcethatmustbeprotected;itis4

li.m.ite.dinmanyplaces.Eveni.fyo.uli.veinanareawithenough13^'-、1

A

rainfall,usingwaterusesenergytoprocess（力口工）it.Herearesome

tipsonsavingwaterathome.

★Installawatermeter（安裝水表）.

Youmightbeverysurprisedtofindouthowmuchwateryouareactuallyusing.Byinstallingawater

meteryoucanraiseyourattentionsothatyouwillreduceyourwateruse.

Manywatermetershaveasmallwheelthatturnsquiterapidlyifanywateratallisrunning.Ifyou

aresureallyourwateristurnedoffandyouseethiswheelmovingatall,youhavealeak（漏水）.

★Takeshortershowers.

Takeshowersratherthanbaths.Bytakingabathyouareusingupto100litersofwater!Showering

willgenerallyuselessthanathirdofthisamount.

★Catchthecoldwaterthatcomesoutofthetaporshowerwhileyouarewaitingforthehot

water.

Useittowaterplantsorpourintoyourtoiletreservoir.