PAGEPAGE16Unit1Alandofdiversity一、課前基礎(chǔ)自查(一)分類記單詞——省時高效Ⅰ.閱讀單詞(知其意)1．straitn．海峽2．Arcticadj.北極的；北極區(qū)的3．ministryn.(政府的)部；(全體)牧師；牧師的職責(zé)4．shavev.刮；剃5．vicen．&adj.代理；副職6．federaladj.聯(lián)邦制的；聯(lián)邦政府的7．a(chǎn)ircraftn.飛行器；航空器；飛機(jī)8．nephewn.侄子；外甥9．tramn.(有軌)電車10．cattlen.牛(總稱)11．bakeryn.面包房；面包廠12．ferryn.渡船；渡口vt.擺渡；渡運(yùn)13．seagulln.海鷗14．mournv.哀悼；悼念；表示哀思15．a(chǎn)uthorityn.權(quán)威；權(quán)力(pl.)當(dāng)局；官方16．polen.地極；電極；磁極Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞(寫其形)1．railn.鐵路；扶手；(護(hù)欄的)橫條2．hardshipn.苦難；困苦3.occurvi.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)4．luggagen.行李(〈美〉baggage)5．thankfuladj.感謝的；感謝的6．boomn.(人口、貿(mào)易的)旺盛vi.處于經(jīng)濟(jì)快速發(fā)展時期7．a(chǎn)nglen.角；角度8．civiladj.公民的；國內(nèi)的；民間的9．hirevt.&n.租用；雇用10．graspvt.&n.抓?。蛔ゾo；駕馭；領(lǐng)悟11．thoughtfuladj.關(guān)切的；愛護(hù)的；深思的12．reformv.改革；革新n.改革；改造；改良13．despiteprep.盡管；不管14．nowhereadv.無處；到處都無15．braken.閘；剎車；制動器v.剎(車)；用制動器減速16．fascinatingadj.迷人的；吸引人的17．justicen.正義；公允18．insertvt.嵌入；插入Ⅲ.拓展單詞(通其變)1．distinctadj.清楚的；明顯的；明確的→distinctionn．差別；區(qū)分；卓著2．immigratevi.移入(外國定居)→immigrantn．(從外國移入的)移民→immigrationn．移民；移居入境3．meansn．方法；手段→meanv．意思是；意味著adj.吝嗇的；卑鄙的→meaningn．意思4．majorityn．大多數(shù)；大半→majoradj.主要的vi.主修n．專業(yè)→minorityn．少數(shù)5．electvt.選擇；確定做某事；選舉某人→electionn．選舉6．percentagen．百分比；百分率→percentadj.百分之……的7．racialadj.人種的；種族的→racen．種族；競爭8．crossingn．橫渡；橫越；十字路口；人行橫道→crossn．十字；交叉adj.交叉的；生氣的v．使交叉；橫過→acrossprep.在……的對面(過)9．a(chǎn)pplicantn．申請人→applyvi.申請→applicationn．申請書；申請10．customsn．海關(guān)；關(guān)稅；進(jìn)口稅→customern．顧客11．socialistn．社會主義者；社會黨人adj.社會主義者的→societyn．社會→socialadj.社會的→socialismn．社會主義12．indicatevt.指出；標(biāo)示；表明；示意→indicationn．跡象；標(biāo)示→indicatorn．指示器；指示信號13．a(chǎn)pparentadj.自不待言的；明顯的；表面上的→apparentlyadv.明顯地；自不待言地14．conductorn．(公車)售票員；列車員；(樂隊)指揮→conductv．管理15．slipvi.滑動；滑行；滑跤n．滑動；滑倒→slipperyadj.滑的16．punishmentn．懲處；懲罰→punishvt.懲處；懲罰[語境活用]1．—Whatisthemeaningofthesignonthebottle?—Itmeans“thissideup”．(mean)2．Apparently,_shetooknonoticeoftheapparentmistakesintheaccident.(apparent)3．Thoughhefailedmanytimesinelection,_heneverlostheartandatlasthewaselectedPresidentoftheUSA.(elect)4．HeindicatedthatanindicatorshouldgivemesomeindicationsofhowIdidinthetest.(indicate)5．AlltheapplicantscanapplyinpersonorbyletterandatthesametimeshouldhandintheirapplicationsbeforeMay6th.(apply)6．OneofthemajorproblemsisthatamajorityofthegraduateswhomajorinEnglishfinditdifficulttofindagoodjob.(majority)7．“Walkacrossthisstreetandturnleftatthefirstcrossing.”theboytoldthelady.(cross)8．Ifacustomerwantstobringthegoodshebuysabroadbacktoinland,hehastopaysomecustomswhenhepassesthroughtheCustoms.(custom)9．Somesocialistsbelievethatsocialismwillovertimeturnintowhattheyseeasamoreadvancedsystemwithnostate,money,orsocialclasses.(society)10．Overthepastthreeyears,therehasbeenabigriseinimmigration(immigrate)totheUSA.(二)練中記短語——記牢用活寫準(zhǔn)記牢語境活用(選用左欄短語填空)1.live_on接著存在；接著生存2．mark_out標(biāo)出……界線；用線畫出范圍3．a(chǎn)pply_for申請；請示得到4．take_in包括；汲?。黄鄄m；理解5．keep_up堅持；維持；沿襲(風(fēng)俗、傳統(tǒng)等)6．make_a_life習(xí)慣于新的生活方式、工作等7．back_to_back背靠背8．by_means_of_...用……方法；借助……9．a(chǎn)_great/good_many很多；很多10．team_up_with與……合作或一起工作1.Iwouldliketoapply_foradmissiontotheEnglishClubofourschool.2．Asseniorstudents,itisimportanttokeep_upagoodstateofmind.3．Asignalmaybegivenby_means_offlags,lights,andguns.4．Ifyouteam_up_withyourclassmates,youwillsurelygetthesameworkdonefarbetter.5．Theseteenagersdon'tknowmuchoftheworldyet;that'swhytheyaresoeasilytaken_in.6．Thesiteofthenewchemicalfertilizerplanthasbeenmarked_out.7．Afterseeinga_great_manyhomelesspeopleinthestreets,IthoughtIshoulddosomethingforthem.(三)仿寫明句式——以用為本教材原句句式解讀句式仿寫1.However,itislikelythatNativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.然而，可能至少在15000年前美洲土著人就住在加利福尼亞了。itislikelythat...“有可能……”。很有可能有一些像地球一樣的星球，在那里可能也存在生命。It_is_quite_likely_thattherearesomeplanetsliketheearth,onwhichtheremightalsobelife.2.Thatiswhytodayover40%ofCaliforniansspeakSpanishasafirstorsecondlanguage.那就是今日有超過40%的加利福尼亞人把西班牙語作為第一或其次語言的緣由。That/Thisiswhy...“那/這就是……的緣由”。(2024·北京高考書面表達(dá))那就是我認(rèn)為長江之行會是更好的選擇的緣由。That's_why_I_thinkthetripalongtheYangtzeRiverwillbeabetterchoice.3.Itisbelievedthatbeforelongthemixofnationalitieswillbesogreatthat...人們認(rèn)為，要不了多久，多種國籍的混合將會特別之大，以至于……It＋be＋過去分詞＋that從句。人們認(rèn)為溫室氣體是全球變暖的主因。It_is_believed_thatgreenhousegasesarethemaincauseofglobalwarming.二、課堂重點(diǎn)深化1．majorityn．大多數(shù)；大半[自主體驗]單句語法填空①Themajorityis/are(be)infavourofbanningsmokinginpublic.②ThemajorityofastronautsfromAmericahave_been(be)meninthelastfewyears.補(bǔ)全句子③Thewhiteare_in_the_majorityinAustraliawhilethenativepeoplein_the_minority.在澳大利亞，白人占多數(shù)而原住民占少數(shù)。④The_majority_of_the_damage_iseasytorepair.大部分損失很簡單補(bǔ)救。[系統(tǒng)歸納](1)a/themajorityof 大多數(shù)……ina/themajority 占多數(shù)by/withamajorityof 以多數(shù)票……(2)minorityn. 少數(shù)ina/theminority 占少數(shù)[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]佳句時時寫⑤隨著物價的上漲，大多數(shù)人覺得靠他們掙的錢很難生活。Withthepricesgoingup,the_majority_of_people_find_it_hardto_live_on_the_amount_of_money_they_get.[名師指津]“a/themajorityof＋名詞”作主語時，其后謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于of后名詞的數(shù)。themajority作主語時，謂語動詞既可以用復(fù)數(shù)，也可以用單數(shù)。2．electvt.選擇；確定做某事；選舉某人[自主體驗]單句語法填空①ShewaselectedasnewPrimeMinisterlastyear.②IfIamluckyenoughtowintheelection(elect),thefirstthingIwilldoistoenrichourstudents'after-classactivities.[系統(tǒng)歸納](1)electsb.(as/tobe)＋職位＝sb.beelected(as/tobe)＋職位(職位前無冠詞)(2)electtodosth. 選擇做某事(3)electionn. 選舉[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]佳句時時寫③(2015·陜西高考書面表達(dá))除此之外，我英語很好以至于被選做英語老師的助手。Besides,IhavesuchagoodcommandofEnglishthatI_am_elected_as_assistantto_my_English_teacher.3．occurvi.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)[自主體驗]補(bǔ)全句子①Suddenlya_good_idea_occurred_to_her,_butshedidn'tknowhowtospeakitout.她突然想到了一個好辦法，但是她不知道如何說出來。②Isupposeit_didn't_occur_to_you_to_phonethepolice.我想你根本就沒想到打電話報警吧。[系統(tǒng)歸納]sth.occurs/occurredtosb. 某事被某人想起Itoccursto/strikes/hitssb.that... 某人想起……Itoccurs/occurredtosb.todosth. 某人想起做某事[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]選詞填空(strike/occur)③Itneveroccurredtomethatyoucouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.佳句時時寫④(2024·全國卷Ⅲ書面表達(dá))我原來準(zhǔn)備去的，但我想起我還有一些工作要做。Ihadmeanttogo,butit_occurred_to_me_that_I_had_some_work_to_do.4．hiren．&vt.租用；雇用[自主體驗]單句語法填空①Therearemanybicyclesonhireinthisarea.②Therearethreesmallboatsavailableforhire.③Davidusedtohirehiscaroutsometimeswhenhedidn'tneedithimself.[系統(tǒng)歸納](1)onhire 出租forhire 可供出租(2)hiresth.out(tosb.) 把……租出去(給某人)[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]易錯對對碰(employ/hire)④Nothavingenoughmoney,shehadtohireadressforthewedding.佳句時時寫⑤我還想知道是否包括住宿以及我是否須要租賃公寓。I'dalsoliketoknowwhetheraccommodationisincludedandI_need_to_hire_an_apartment.1．bymeansof...通過；用……方法；借助……[系統(tǒng)歸納]bythismeans 用這種方法byallmeans 當(dāng)然可以；沒問題bynomeans決不；一點(diǎn)也不(位于句首時，句子用部分倒裝語序)[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]單句語法填空①Studentsbuilduptheirvocabulariesbymeansofreadingmore.②Onlybythismeansis(be)itpossibletopersuadehimoutofsmoking.用法條條清(選用上述短語填空)③Withoutknowledge,by_no_meanscanweachieveourlifegoal.④By_this_meansshesolvedtheproblembetweenthewifeandhusband.佳句時時寫⑤(2024·天津高考書面表達(dá))將會以給你發(fā)送郵件的方式告知你訓(xùn)練支配。Youwillbeinformedofthetrainingscheduleby_means_of_sending_you_an_email.2．makealife習(xí)慣于新的生活方式、工作等；謀生[系統(tǒng)歸納](1)make/earna/one'sliving 謀生(2)live/leada...life 過著……生活come(back)tolife 醒悟；變得活躍；復(fù)原生氣bring...backtolife 使……醒悟過來；給……活力[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]單句語法填空①Shehadtolookforpart-timebabysittingjobstheseyearsto_make(make)aliving.補(bǔ)全句子②WhenAlicecame_to_life,_shedidnotknowhowlongshehadbeenlyingthere.當(dāng)艾麗絲醒悟時，她不知道已經(jīng)在那兒躺了多久。佳句時時寫③(2024·天津高考書面表達(dá))我很惦念你，想起了你幫我習(xí)慣新生活的歡樂時間。I'vemissedyoualot,thinking_about_those_happy_moments_when_you_helped_memake_a_life.3．takein包括；汲取；理解；欺瞞；收留[自主體驗]寫出下列句中takein的含義①Thefarmertookinthelosttravelersforthenight.收留②Whilereadingpopularsciencebooks,wecantakeinmorebasicknowledge.汲?、跿heUnitedKingdomtakesinEngland,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland.包括④Lackingnecessarysocialexperience,teenagerstendtobetakeninbycheaters.欺瞞⑤Beforeyoutranslateasentence,youshouldfirsttakeinthemeaningofthewords.理解[系統(tǒng)歸納]takeoff 脫去(衣服等)；(飛機(jī)等)起飛；勝利takeon 呈現(xiàn)；雇用；擔(dān)當(dāng)takeup 拿起；起先從事；占據(jù)(時間、空間等)takeover 接收；接管；接任；取代[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]易錯對對碰(takeon/takeover)⑥Afterhisfatherpassedaway,hetook_overthebusiness.⑦Ourfactorywilltake_ontwentymoreworkersnextmonthtoincreaseoutput.佳句時時寫⑧(2024·浙江高考書面表達(dá))競賽的前一個月，我花了幾個小時列出日程支配包括我的目標(biāo)和實(shí)際步驟。Amonthbeforetheevent,Ispenthoursworkingoutascheduletaking_in_my_goals_andpractical_steps.4．This/Thatiswhy...“這/那就是……的緣由”[教材原句]That_is_whytodayover40%ofCaliforniansspeakSpanishasafirstorsecondlanguage.[自主體驗]①That's_whymoreandmorepeopleinChinaareinterestedinlearningEnglish.那就是越來越多的中國人對學(xué)英語感愛好的緣由。②Fromspace,theearthlooksblue.This_is_becauseaboutseventy-onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.從太空中看，地球是藍(lán)色的。這是因為它表面約百分之七十一都被水覆蓋著。③Thereasonwhyhehashadsuchagreatsuccessisthathenevergivesup.他取得那么大的勝利的緣由是他從不放棄。[歸納點(diǎn)撥](1)This/That'swhy... 這/那就是……的緣由(2)This/Thatisbecause... 這/那是因為……(3)Thereasonwhy...isthat... ……的緣由是……[佳句背誦]①(增分要點(diǎn)句)(2024·全國卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))Beinglateisnotwelcome.That'swhyyoushouldarriveearlierthanthefixedtime.②(增分要點(diǎn)句)(2024·北京高考書面表達(dá))IthinkBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversityisanidealplaceforyou.Thisisbecausetheuniversityisknownforitslanguageandculturecoursesintendedforinternationalstudents.③(增分要點(diǎn)句)(2024·北京高考書面表達(dá))ThereasonwhyIpreferthetouralongtheYangtzeRiveristhatwecanlearnalotaboutthehistoryofChinaandChinesepeople.本單元語篇話題與新課程主題語境“人與社會”中的“歷史事務(wù)，文化淵源”子話題相對應(yīng)一、話題語素積累多一點(diǎn)話題詞匯記一記子話題(一)歷史變遷溫故淺易詞匯①ancestor②announce③nation④defend⑤history⑥population識記生疏詞匯①originn．起源；由來②previousadj.早先的③aggressionn．侵略④primitiveadj.原始的⑤abolishvt.廢除；取消⑥immigrantn．移民⑦ancientadj.古代的⑧symboln．象征⑨reflectv．反映⑩religiousadj.宗教的子話題(二)歷史事務(wù)溫故淺易詞匯①battle②incident③slavery④dynasty⑤weapon⑥r(nóng)evolution⑦h(yuǎn)istorical⑧escape⑨historic⑩defeat?stand識記生疏詞匯①uprisingn．起義②massacren．大屠殺③invadevt.侵略④occupyvt.攻占；忙于⑤compassn．指南針⑥gunpowdern．火藥⑦paper-makingn．造紙術(shù)⑧printingn．印刷術(shù)⑨attackvt.&n．進(jìn)攻；攻擊⑩explodevi.爆炸常用詞塊憶一憶①inpeace和平 ②atwar交戰(zhàn)③turnagainst背叛 ④getpreparedfor為……做準(zhǔn)備⑤datebackto追溯到 ⑥defend...against...防衛(wèi)……⑦datefrom起源于；始于 ⑧breakout爆發(fā)⑨LongMarch長征 ⑩haveahistoryof有……的歷史?onbehalfof代表 ?cometopower上臺執(zhí)政?inthelongrun從長遠(yuǎn)來看?votefor/against投票支持/反對?declarewaron對……宣戰(zhàn) ?Chinesecivilization中華文明?cradleofcivilization文明的搖籃?theMay4thMovement五四運(yùn)動?inmemoryof為了紀(jì)念……寫作佳句背一背①Inancienttimes,thefastestwaytotravelwastorideahorseorcarriage.②AtthebeginningoftheTangDynastyintheseventhcentury,thelanterndisplayswouldlastthreedays.③Onlywhenthesystemhasbeenabolishedwillitbepossibletoabolishpoverty,unemploymentandwar.二、“分步寫作”表達(dá)準(zhǔn)一點(diǎn)話題應(yīng)用文分步寫作假定你是李華，你的美國摯友Jack準(zhǔn)備到你居住的城市——成都來旅游，請你給他寫一封電子郵件介紹成都的狀況，內(nèi)容包括：1．城市的地位；2.城市的歷史和人口；3.景點(diǎn)和美食。留意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：武侯祠WuhouTempleDearJack，I'mreallygladthatyou'recomingtoChengdu.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutit.Ihopeyou'llenjoyyourstayinChengdu.Yours，LiHua第一步：精確審題，理行文脈絡(luò)，擬寫作要點(diǎn)1．審題：①文體：介紹信(地點(diǎn)介紹)②人稱：主要是第三人稱③時態(tài)：主要是一般現(xiàn)在時2．本文由于開頭和結(jié)尾部分已給出，且中間部分所給3個要點(diǎn)也比較明確，按這3個要點(diǎn)構(gòu)思即可，不簡單遺漏。要點(diǎn)1：介紹成都這座城市的地位。要點(diǎn)2：介紹成都的歷史、人口。要點(diǎn)3：介紹成都的景點(diǎn)和美食(名勝古跡，火鍋和當(dāng)?shù)匦〕?。要點(diǎn)1：成都是中國西南地區(qū)的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)和文化中心。Chengdu_is_the_centre_of_politics,_economy_and_culture_in_the_southwest_of_China.要點(diǎn)2：它有2300多年的悠久歷史。它的人口超過1600萬。It_has_a_long_history_of_over_2,300_years.It_has_a_population_of_more_than_16_million.要點(diǎn)3－①：那里有很多名勝古跡。There_are_a_lot_of_places_of_interest.要點(diǎn)3－②：它因美味的火鍋和當(dāng)?shù)匦〕远?。It_is_well-known_for_the_delicious_hotpot_and_the_local_snacks.其次步：添加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，文意更豐滿，表達(dá)更亮眼為了使內(nèi)容更充溢，我們須要對要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行適度的拓展和升級。1．要點(diǎn)1介紹成都時可以添加同位語“四川省的省會”。2．要點(diǎn)2用介詞with表示伴隨合并升級。3．要點(diǎn)3－①“有很多名勝古跡”可用suchas來列舉具體的景點(diǎn)名稱。4．要點(diǎn)3－②可以添加地點(diǎn)狀語“在國內(nèi)外”。5．在介紹完成都后可添加總結(jié)句“一旦你來這里，你將不想離開”。拓展要點(diǎn)1：成都，四川省的省會，是中國西南地區(qū)的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)和文化中心。(同位語)Chengdu,_the_capital_city_of_Sichuan_Province,_is_the_centre_of_politics,_economy_and_culture_in_the_southwest_of_China.升級要點(diǎn)2：它有2300多年的悠久歷史，人口超過1600萬。(with表示伴隨)It_has_a_long_history_of_over_2,300_years,_with_a_population_of_more_than_16_million.拓展要點(diǎn)3－①：那里有很多名勝古跡，例如武侯祠和青城山。(suchas)There_are_a_lot_of_places_of_interest,_such_as_Wuhou_Temple_and_Mount_Qingcheng.拓展要點(diǎn)3－②：它因美味的火鍋和當(dāng)?shù)匦〕灾麌鴥?nèi)外。(homeandabroad)It_is_well-known_for_the_delicious_hotpot_and_the_local_snacks_both_at_home_and_abroad.總結(jié)句：一旦你來這里，你將不想離開。(once引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句)Once_you_come_here,_you_will_never_want_to_leave.第三步：連句成文，排語句依次，重連接過渡本文可以采納“總分總”結(jié)構(gòu)組織全文。在介紹景點(diǎn)和美食之前可以用“It'sreallyaverybeautifulcity.”總述，然后用besides把要點(diǎn)連接起來。DearJack，I'mreallygladthatyou'recomingtoChengdu.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutit.Chengdu,_the_capital_city_of_Sichuan_Province,_is_the_centre_of_politics,_economy_and_culture_in_the_southwest_of_China.It_has_a_long_history_of_over_2,300_years,_with_a_population_of_more_than_16_million.It's_really_a_very_beautiful_city.There_are_a_lot_of_places_of_interest,_such_as_Wuhou_Temple_and_Mount_Qingcheng.Besides,_it_is_well-known_for_the_delicious_hotpot_and_the_local_snacks_both_at_home_and_abroad.Once_you_come_here,_you_will_never_want_to_leave.IhopeyouwillenjoyyourstayinChengdu.Yours，LiHua一、復(fù)現(xiàn)單元考點(diǎn)——增加備考信念Ⅰ.高考中的語法填空1．(2024·北京高考)Jackwasworkinginthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred(occur).2．(2015·全國卷Ⅱ)Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheatslowlyduringcoolnights,thuswarmingthehouse.3．(2015·福建高考)Tomydelight,Iwaschosenfromhundredsofapplicants(apply)toattendtheopeningceremony.4．(2015·湖南高考)Ihadastrongdesiretoreachinandplaywiththetoy,butwasheldbackthankfully(thankful)bytheshopwindow.5．(2014·江蘇高考)Shewasputunderhousearresttwoyearsagobutremainedapowerfulsymbolinlastyear'selection(elect)．6．(2014·湖北高考)Seeingthebigcrowdcomingtowardshim,hestartedtorundownthehill,butslipped(slip)andwentdownonhishandsandkneesinthemeltingsnow.7．(2014·天津高考)Clearlyandthoughtfully(thoughtful)written,thebookinspiresconfidenceinstudentswhowishtoseektheirownanswers.Ⅱ.高考中的完形填空(選用occur,thankful,apparent,slip,hire,takein填空)1．(2024·全國卷Ⅱ完形填空)HewasunconsciousandasIlookedathisface,something__52__tome.Thosebrowneyeswereveryfamiliar.“What'shisname？”Iaskedtheinstructor.“Ben，”hereplied,andimmediatelyIknew.Thatstrangerwasmyson！occurred2．(2014·湖北高考完形填空)Oneevening,standingunderajeweledsky,Ifoundmyself__50__forallthehardships.Wehadwalkedthetrailsandclimbedthecanyonwalls.Wehadbecomeafamily！thankful3．(2013·江蘇高考完形填空)Fouryearslater,Imovedbackintotown.Isawmanypeoplewerehavingareallyhardtime,losingtheirjobsandhomes.Imanagedtorentabigenoughhouseto__53__ahandfulofpeople.take_in4．(2011·四川高考完形填空)IkepttravellingbetweenLondonandhereandfeltlighterthanIhadinmonths.InDecember2008,Iwas__31__asahotelmanagerandmovedherefulltime.hired5．(2010·湖南高考完形填空)Soonitbecame__42__thatweweregettingnowhere.Ibegantopicturetherestofthedayintheforest,withoutfoodordrink.apparent6．(2010·山東高考完形填空)AllIhadtodointhenextmovewasputonefootontheboxnexttomineandkeepmyotherfootonmybox.Itreallywasaneasymove.IwasconcentratingsomuchonkeepingthehugesmileonmyfaceandholdingmyheadupthatIdidnotlookwhereIwasgoing.Imissedmypartner'sboxaltogetherand__46__.slipped二、復(fù)現(xiàn)話題詞匯——提高閱讀準(zhǔn)度新高考下的命題新視角：每個國家都有其發(fā)展歷史，尤其是作為四大文明古國之一的中國更是以悠久的歷史和絢麗的文明著名于世，這也成為高考的關(guān)注點(diǎn)。因此，應(yīng)聚焦歷史變遷，多關(guān)注歷史上人物介紹、地方的興衰以及文化的遷移和影響?？忌鷮W(xué)習(xí)和了解肯定的歷史學(xué)問，不僅能從過去的歷史人物身上和歷史事務(wù)中得到啟發(fā)，了解事情的發(fā)展和遷移，對現(xiàn)在生活也會產(chǎn)生主動的影響。[話題感悟]學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)eq\a\vs4\al(1)——語篇復(fù)現(xiàn)詞匯，活學(xué)活用記憶更深(加藍(lán)詞匯為本單元話題詞匯，讀文時請揣摩其用法)(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)[1]Citiesusuallyhaveagoodreasonforbeingwheretheyare,likeanearbyportorriver.Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandtrade.NewYorkCity,forexample,isnearalargeharbouratthemouthoftheHudsonRiver.Over300yearsitspopulationgrewgraduallyfrom800peopleto8million.Butnotallcitiesdevelopslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.Boomtownsgrowfromnothingalmostovernight.In1896,Dawson,Canada,wasunmappedwilderness(荒野)．Butgoldwasdiscoveredtherein1897,andtwoyearslater,itwasoneofthelargestcitiesintheWest,withapopulationof30,000.[2]DawsondidnothaveanyofthenaturalconveniencesofcitieslikeLondonorParis.Peoplewentthereforgold.Theytravelledoversnow-coveredmountainsandsailedhundredsofmilesupicyrivers.ThepathtoDawsonwascoveredwiththirtyfeetofwetsnowthatcouldfallwithoutwarning.Anavalanche(雪崩)onceclosedthepath,killing63people.FormanywhomadeittoDawson,however,therewardswereworththedifficulttrip.Ofthefirst20,000peoplewhodugforgold,4,000gotrich.About100ofthesestayedrichmenfortherestoftheirlives.[3]Butnomatterhowrichtheywere,Dawsonwasnevercomfortable.Necessitieslikefoodandwoodwereveryexpensive.Butsoon,