學(xué)位英語核心及常考詞匯歸納動(dòng)詞：abandon放棄absorb專注abuse濫用accompany陪伴accumulate積聚accuse指控acquire獲得adapt適應(yīng)add增加adjust調(diào)整adopt采納affect影響afford買得起aim使針對(duì)alter改動(dòng)amount共計(jì)appeal呼吁apply申請(qǐng)appoint任命appreciate欣賞approve贊成arise起源arouse喚起arrange安排arrive來臨assemble聚集assist協(xié)助associate聯(lián)系assume假定assure確保attach連接attend參加attract吸引attribute歸因于avoid避免back支持bargain討價(jià)believe認(rèn)為benefit得益bite咬bother打擾break打破breed繁殖bring導(dǎo)致burst爆炸cancel取消carry運(yùn)送catch抓住change改變charge索價(jià)claim聲稱classify分類collect采集combat斗爭commit犯錯(cuò)compress壓縮comprise包含concentrate集中confess坦白confirm確認(rèn)confuse困惑consider認(rèn)為consult請(qǐng)教consume消耗contain包含contract縮小contribute貢獻(xiàn)convert轉(zhuǎn)化convey傳達(dá)coordinate協(xié)調(diào)cost花費(fèi)crack破碎crash撞擊credit信任cultivate培養(yǎng)curse詛咒debate辯論decrease減少delay延遲deliver投遞demand要求deny否認(rèn)derive起源destroy毀壞differ分歧direct針對(duì)disappear消失discard丟棄discourage使泄氣dislike厭惡dispose丟掉dispute爭吵dissolve溶解disturb打擾draw提取drop下降earn賺得effect生效emphasize強(qiáng)調(diào)employ雇用endure忍耐ensure確保entertain款待entitle有權(quán)利escape逃走exaggerate夸張exchange交換exhaust耗盡exhibit展出expend花費(fèi)exploit剝削expose暴露extend延長favor偏愛fill裝滿find找到focus聚焦furnish配備家具gain獲得gather收集generate產(chǎn)生get弄到give給予glance掃視go離開grant準(zhǔn)予grasp抓牢grow增長guarantee擔(dān)保guide指導(dǎo)halt停止harm傷害hear聽到heighten提高h(yuǎn)it擊中hope希望hurry匆忙identify認(rèn)出ignore忽視imply暗示impose強(qiáng)加impress銘記incline傾向于include包含increase增加injure損害inquire詢問insert插入inspire鼓舞insure保險(xiǎn)interfere干涉interrupt打斷involve牽涉join連接justify證明know懂得lack缺乏lead引導(dǎo)leak泄露leap跳動(dòng)leave離開maintain維修march示威mean意指mind留心miss惦念multiply繁殖neglect疏忽object反對(duì)oblige迫使observe觀察occupy占用offend冒犯offer提供omit省略order命令overlook忽視permit準(zhǔn)許persist堅(jiān)持不懈pick挑選pile堆積pitch投擲plunge投入pollute污染postpone推遲pour傾瀉prefer更喜歡present呈獻(xiàn)preserve保護(hù)press壓榨prevent預(yù)防price定價(jià)proceed行進(jìn)progress進(jìn)展prohibit禁止promise允諾promote促進(jìn)propose提議provide供給pull拉.拖punish懲罰puzzle迷惑quote引用raise抬起range變動(dòng)rank給…評(píng)定等級(jí)receive收到recommend推薦recover康復(fù)reduce減少refuse拒絕regain收回regard對(duì)待regret遺憾regulate控制reinforce加強(qiáng)relate有關(guān)聯(lián)release釋放relieve緩解remedy治療remember記得remove移開request請(qǐng)求require要求rescue救援reserve保留resist抵抗result導(dǎo)致retain保留reveal泄露reverse逆轉(zhuǎn)review回顧revise復(fù)習(xí)reward獎(jiǎng)賞rewrite改寫rise升起rub摩擦run經(jīng)營scold責(zé)罵scrape刮scratch刮擦seat使坐下secure使安全see理解seek尋找seize抓住separate使分離shape使成形shield防護(hù)shift轉(zhuǎn)變shrink收縮skim瀏覽slide滑動(dòng)slim減輕體重spark激發(fā)split分裂spoil寵壞spot發(fā)現(xiàn)squeeze擠出stain沾污stick刺.戳stimulate激勵(lì)sting刺.蜇stretch拉長strike罷工suggest建議suit使適合suppose料想survive幸存sustain維持swallow吞.咽switch變換take取得tame馴服tear撕裂tend易于tie打結(jié)tolerate容忍transfer轉(zhuǎn)移transform改革transmit播送transplant移植transport運(yùn)輸treat處理trouble使煩惱turn轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)undergo經(jīng)歷vary變化want貧困watch觀看wear磨損withdraw撤退wreck造成...失事yield屈服．動(dòng)詞短語:accountfor解釋…的原因allowfor顧及applyfor申請(qǐng)arriveat到達(dá)attendto打理attributeto歸于base…on…把…建立在…基礎(chǔ)上breakdown損壞breakoff中斷breakout爆發(fā)breakup打碎bringabout帶來bringaround使…蘇醒過來bringback歸還bringdown降低bringforth提出bringoff做成bringout出版bringup養(yǎng)育buildup增進(jìn)callfor要求callin召來calloff取消callon拜訪callup使人想起carefor照料carryforward發(fā)揚(yáng)carryoff帶走carryon繼續(xù)下去carryout執(zhí)行catchup趕上來catchupwith趕上clearaway把…清除掉closedown歇業(yè)comeabout發(fā)生comeacross偶然遇見comeafter隨之而來comealong出現(xiàn)comeat攻擊comeintoview進(jìn)入視野comeon干吧comeout結(jié)果是comeround蘇醒comeupagainst偶然碰到(困難、反對(duì)等)comeupwith提出conformto遵照contributeto捐款countin把…算入counton指望countout不把…算入countup共計(jì)cutaway切掉cutdown削減cutoff切斷cutup切碎devoteto將…貢獻(xiàn)給drawup起草getacross被了解getaway離開getoff從…下來geton上去getonwith與…相處getover恢復(fù)getto到達(dá)giveaway泄露givein認(rèn)輸giveoff散發(fā)出giveup放棄goafter追求goalongwith贊同goaround到處活動(dòng)gobackto違背goby（時(shí)間）過去gofor想要獲得goinfor從事gointo進(jìn)入gooff爆炸goon繼續(xù)goover復(fù)習(xí)gothrough經(jīng)歷goup增長gowith跟…相配handdown把…傳下去handout分發(fā)handover移交handround分發(fā)handabout閑蕩hangon堅(jiān)持handonto保留handup掛斷（電話）holdback退縮holdon堅(jiān)持住holdonto堅(jiān)持holdto緊握holdup支持hopefor期望，keepaneyeon照看keepdown鎮(zhèn)壓keeppacewith齊步前進(jìn)keepto遵守keepup保持keepupwith跟上layaside把…擱置一旁laydown放下layoff（臨時(shí)）解雇layout鋪開leadto導(dǎo)致liein在于liveupto遵守lookout留神lookup查找makefor走向makeit辦成makenotesof把…記下來makeoff逃走makeout辨認(rèn)出makeover移交makeup組成makeupfor補(bǔ)償namesbafter取名participatein參與pickup拿起playsthwithsb跟…一起玩pullout拔出pullover駛到路邊pullthrough度過危機(jī)pullup停下putaside儲(chǔ)藏putdown記下putemphasison強(qiáng)調(diào)putoff推遲putout熄燈putup張貼putupwith容忍readbetweenthelines讀懂字里行間的意思referto涉及resortto訴諸resultfrom起因于resultin導(dǎo)致…結(jié)果rundown撞倒runinto遇到（困難等）runover過一遍runthrough貫穿seeto負(fù)責(zé)seetoit務(wù)必做到seekfor追求setabout著手setaside留出setback推遲setdown記下setoff出發(fā)setout啟程setup創(chuàng)立settledown定居springup涌現(xiàn)standback退后standfor代表standupto抵抗stickto粘貼在…上strikeat打擊strikeup開始（談話﹑相識(shí)等）strivefor為…而奮斗submitto把…提交給…takeafter相像takeaway減去takeeffect生效takein欺騙takeintoaccount考慮takeoff脫下takeon從事takeover接管takepart參加takeplace發(fā)生taketurns輪流takeup占去thinkover仔細(xì)考慮tidyup整潔treatsth/sbwithcare/patience/kindness耐心對(duì)待事情或人turndown調(diào)低turnin上交turnoff關(guān)掉turnon打開turnout證明是turnover仔細(xì)考慮turnto求助于turnup調(diào)大wearoff逐漸消失workout算出yieldto向…屈服。副詞：absolutely絕對(duì)地actually實(shí)際上almost幾乎annually每年一次artificially人工地as一樣地automatically自動(dòng)地badly嚴(yán)重地certainly當(dāng)然comparatively比較地completely完全地comprehensively綜合地consequently因此consistently一貫地constantly不斷地continually不停地continuously連續(xù)不斷地（有間隔）densely稠密地enormously龐大地enough足夠地essentially本質(zhì)上ever曾經(jīng)exclusively專門extensively廣泛地extremely極端fully充分地fundamentally根本上gradually逐漸地hardly幾乎不heavily厲害地indifferently冷漠地inevitably不可避免地insignificantly無價(jià)值地intensively集中地largely大部分manually手工地nearly幾乎necessarily必需地neither也不nevertheless然而normally通常obviously顯然地originally起初particularly尤其peculiarly古怪地properly恰當(dāng)?shù)豵uite相當(dāng)regularly定時(shí)地relatively相對(duì)地remarkably非凡地roughly粗略地seldom很少seriously嚴(yán)重地severely嚴(yán)重地so如此specially專門地surprisingly令人吃驚的是synthetically人造地therefore所以thus因此too太unceasingly持續(xù)地vastly浩瀚地very很vigorously有力地violently劇烈地yet仍然。介詞：aboveall首先afterall畢竟allinall總的來說along沿著among之中asaresult因此asanindividual作為個(gè)人asfor關(guān)于asto至于ataloss困惑atheart本質(zhì)上atlast終于atonetime曾經(jīng)attheend(of)在…的末尾atthemoment目前，becauseof由于behind在…后面besides除…之外(還)betterthan好于between在…之間beyond超出butfor若不是by被；由byhimself獨(dú)自bymeansof依靠bynature處于本性地bytheend(of)到…的末尾bytheway順便提及，byvirtueof借助bywayof經(jīng)由concerning關(guān)于despite不管expect除…之外exceptfor除去for為了forall盡管foramoment片刻foraninstance一會(huì)兒的功夫forthemoment暫時(shí)in在…內(nèi)inadditionto除…之外inamoment馬上inaway在某種程度上inaword總之inaninstant一會(huì)兒incaseof假如incontrastto與…對(duì)比起來inexcessof超過infavorof贊同innoway決不inperson親自inplaceof取代inprivate私下里inrelationto有關(guān)inspiteof盡管intermsof按照inthatway那樣的話inthelightof由于inthesameway以相同的方式inthesamewayas以和…相同的方式intheway妨礙的invain徒然inviewof鑒于lessthan少于morethan多于muchof大部分onaccountof因?yàn)閛n(doingsth)當(dāng)…的時(shí)候onpurpose故意onthecontrary正相反ontheinstant立刻ontheleft在左側(cè)otherthan而非outofpractice荒廢的outofreach在夠不著的地方outofstock脫銷的outofwork失業(yè)outside在…外面owingto由于priorto在…之前ratherthan不是…而是regardlessof不顧suchas諸如throughout貫穿tillthelast最后一刻to向、往toalargeextent在很大程度上tosame/theextent在一定程度上towards向、朝under在…下面under(discussion/control/repair…)正在（討論、控制、修理…）中upon針對(duì)within在…內(nèi)without無withouteffect無效withregardto關(guān)于withtheexceptionof除…之外worth值得…的連接詞：after以后although盡管and和、及、與andthen然后as如同；因?yàn)閍sfaras就…而言asif仿佛aslongas只要assoonas一…就…，aswellas既…又because由于before以前but但是butthat若不是bynow到目前為止evenif即使evenso盡管如此eventhough雖然eversince自從…一直exceptthat只是for因?yàn)閒ornow目前if假如ifonly只要incase萬一inthat因?yàn)閘est惟恐like如同nootherthan正是nowthat既然once一旦…就onlyif只有…才orelse否則orso大約provided假如since自從…以來so為了sofaras就…而言solongas只要somuchas甚至sothat因此such…as像…這樣的than比that【引出名詞從句】theinstant一…就though雖然unless除非until直到whatever不管什么when其時(shí)where地方whether是否while然而代詞：another另一個(gè)any任何的both雙方each各自的either兩者任一it它many許多more較多most大多數(shù)much多neither兩者都不none沒有任何nonebut只有noneotherthan正式nothingbut只不過one一個(gè)other另一個(gè)theother另一個(gè)人this這個(gè)what什么which哪一個(gè)whichever無論哪個(gè)who誰whoever不管誰whom誰whomever無論誰whose誰的。名詞：ability能力abstract摘要access接近account記述acknowledgement承認(rèn)acquaintance熟人affair事情anxiety焦慮appearance到場appointment約定approach接近arrangement安排arrival到來article物件assessment評(píng)價(jià)assignment作業(yè)association聯(lián)合attack攻擊attempt嘗試attention注意attitude態(tài)度attraction吸引avenue林陰道bargain交易barrel大桶barrier障礙basket籃、筐battery電池（組）battle戰(zhàn)役blank空白blast爆炸border邊界boundary分界線burst爆炸campaign運(yùn)動(dòng)capacity能力case實(shí)例ceremony典禮characteristic特點(diǎn)charge費(fèi)用comment評(píng)論confidence自信conflict沖突contract接觸cost成本courage勇氣course教程crack裂縫crime罪行crisis危機(jī)curiosity好奇心damage損害data數(shù)據(jù)decision決定decrease減少delivery投遞density稠密depression抑郁desire愿望despair絕望desperation絕望determination決心device裝置diagram圖表direction方向dismissal解雇disposal丟掉distance距離distress悲傷dream夢(mèng)想edge邊緣edition版本editorial社論emergency不測(cè)事件emotion情感emphasis強(qiáng)調(diào)error錯(cuò)誤event大事evidence證據(jù)exception例外exclamation驚嘆exhibition展覽expansion擴(kuò)張expectation預(yù)期expense花費(fèi)exposure暴露extension伸展extent程度face外表faith信賴fame聲譽(yù)fancy迷戀fantasy幻想fare旅費(fèi)fashion流行款式fatigue疲勞fault過錯(cuò)feature特征fee費(fèi)feeling感情field領(lǐng)域flaw缺陷form形式future未來gap間隙glimpse一瞥growth增長hand援助hold抓住identify身份idleness閑散imagination想象力impact影響impression印象inability無能incident事變information信息inhabitant住戶insight洞悉insurance保險(xiǎn)intensity強(qiáng)度intention意圖interval間隔issue爭論點(diǎn)judgment判斷l(xiāng)abel標(biāo)簽laziness懶惰leak泄漏left左邊length長度level水平liking喜愛limit限制lodger房客look神色manner方式margin頁邊空白mark標(biāo)記material材料matter事情media傳播媒介mess凌亂狀態(tài)message信息mind頭腦mission使命mood情緒motion運(yùn)動(dòng)motivation動(dòng)機(jī)necessity必需品nuisance討厭的東西objection反對(duì)observation觀察obstacle障礙occasion場合offense違法行為opinion看法opportune時(shí)機(jī)outlook見解order順序pace步速pair一對(duì)particle顆粒passion激情path小徑payment支付perspective視角picture照片place地點(diǎn)plan計(jì)劃pledge誓言plunge投身入水point要點(diǎn)popularity流行possession占有possibility可能性potential潛力poverty貧困precaution預(yù)防preference偏愛probability可能性progress進(jìn)步property資產(chǎn)proposal提議prospect前景prosperity繁榮provision供應(yīng)purchase購買purpose意圖quantity數(shù)量question疑問rack掛架rainbow彩虹range一系列rank等級(jí)rate比率reach伸手可及的距離reaction反作用reality現(xiàn)實(shí)recession衰退recognition認(rèn)可regard致意rejection拒絕release釋放relief緩解reserve儲(chǔ)備物resident居民resort勝地response答復(fù)restriction約束result結(jié)果retreat退卻ribbon絲帶right權(quán)利roar吼叫聲r(shí)oute路線rush匆忙scale規(guī)模scene場景schedule時(shí)刻表scope范圍scream尖叫sentence判決service服務(wù)set（一）套、（一）副settlement協(xié)議settler定居者shortcoming缺點(diǎn)side面、邊sight視覺sign符號(hào)signal信號(hào)significance重要性solution解答span一段時(shí)間speculation推測(cè)speed速度split裂口spot地點(diǎn)stake賭注status地位step步驟store店鋪strength實(shí)力struggle斗爭stuff材料substance物質(zhì)suit一套supply供應(yīng)survival幸存symbol符號(hào)symptom癥狀temper脾氣time時(shí)代touch接觸trace蹤跡track軌道tradition慣例tragedy慘事transfer調(diào)動(dòng)transformation改革transmission傳送transportation運(yùn)輸trap陷阱trend趨勢(shì)trick詭計(jì)trouble麻煩urgency急迫vacuum真空view眼界virtue美德vision視覺whistle口哨worry憂慮形容詞：abandoned放棄的abundant豐富的acceptable可接受的accurate準(zhǔn)確的acknowledged承認(rèn)的acquainted熟悉的adaptable能適應(yīng)的adequate足夠的advisable可取的aggressive有進(jìn)取心的alike相像的alive活著的alone單獨(dú)的amazed吃驚的ambitious雄心勃勃的amused逗笑的anxious令人焦急的applicable可應(yīng)用的approachable可接近的arbitrary專斷的artificial人為的ashamed羞愧的attached連接的attainable可達(dá)到的available可得到的average平均的awkward尷尬的bare赤裸的beneficial有益的black黑暗的blank空白的blowing吹動(dòng)的bold勇敢的bound必然的busy忙碌的careful小心的comfortable舒適的comparable可比較的concerned關(guān)切的concise簡明的confident自信的conservative保守的considerable相當(dāng)大（多）的considerate體貼的consistent一貫的content滿足的continual不間斷的continuous連續(xù)不斷的contrary相反的convenient方便的conventional習(xí)慣的critical關(guān)鍵性的crude未加工的curious好奇的damaged毀壞的dark暗的decisive決定性的defined限定的definite明確的deliberate故意的delicate微妙的dense密集的deserted拋棄的diplomatic外交的disappointed掃興的diverse多種多樣的dynamic有活力的eager渴望的effective有效的efficient效率高的enlightened啟發(fā)的enormous巨大的equivalent相等的exact確切的excessive過分的exhausted耗盡的expansive廣闊的expensive昂貴的extensive廣泛的extra額外的false錯(cuò)的favorable贊同的favorite最喜愛的fierce兇猛的fixed不變的flat平的flexible靈活的flowing流動(dòng)著的fluent流暢的fluid流體的forceful有力的fortunate幸運(yùn)的fresh新鮮的fruitful多產(chǎn)的generous慷慨的genuine真正的governing統(tǒng)治的guilty有罪的hard困然的harsh嚴(yán)厲的heroic英勇的high高的hollow中空的hurt