廣東廣州市華美英語(yǔ)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2017屆高三英語(yǔ)12月份高考模擬試題一、單項(xiàng)選擇要求：從每小題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.IwassotiredafterthelongjourneythatI______tosleepassoonasIgothome.A.fellB.fellinlovewithC.fellapartD.fellbehind2.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______thequestionsontheblackboard.A.writedownB.writeoffC.writeoutD.writeup3.Theyoungman______alotofmoneyforhisnewcar.A.spentB.costC.paidD.took4.She______herjobbecauseshedidn'tliketheworkingconditions.A.lostB.gaveupC.quitD.turneddown5.Thegovernmenthasannouncedthatitwill______thepolicyoffreeeducation.A.changeB.alterC.modifyD.shift二、完形填空要求：閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Theinternethasbecomeanindispensablepartofourlives.Ithasbroughtgreatconveniencetousinmanyaspects.However,ithasalsobroughtsomeproblems.Oneofthemainproblemscausedbytheinternetisinformationoverload.Withsomuchinformationavailable,itisdifficultforpeopletofindwhattheyreallyneed.Thiscanleadtostressandanxiety.Anotherproblemiscyberbullying.Manypeopleusetheinternettoharassothers.Thiscancauseseriousharmtothevictims'mentalhealth.Despitetheseproblems,theinternethasmanyadvantages.Ithasmadecommunicationeasierandfaster.Peoplecannowkeepintouchwithfriendsandfamilynomatterwheretheyare.Thekeytomakingthemostoftheinternetistouseitresponsibly.Weshouldbeawareofthepotentialdangersandtakestepstoprotectourselves.1.Themainideaofthispassageisthattheinternet______.A.hasbroughtgreatconveniencetousB.hascausedmanyproblemsC.hasbothadvantagesanddisadvantagesD.isessentialforourlives2.Thesentence"Ithasbroughtgreatconveniencetousinmanyaspects"meansthattheinternet______.A.hasmadeourliveseasierB.hasimprovedourqualityoflifeC.haschangedthewayweliveD.hasgivenusmoreopportunities3.Theauthorsuggeststhatweshould______.A.usetheinternetresponsiblyB.avoidusingtheinternetC.limitouruseoftheinternetD.relyontheinternetforeverything三、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Theworldisfullofwonders,andoneofthemostfascinatingistheocean.Itcoversmorethan70%oftheEarth'ssurfaceandishometomillionsofspeciesofplantsandanimals.Theoceanisalsoasourceoffood,energy,andminerals.However,theoceanisfacingmanychallenges.Oneofthebiggestthreatsispollution.Plasticwaste,oilspills,andchemicalpollutionareallcausingdamagetomarineecosystems.Anotherchallengeisoverfishing.Manyfishspeciesarebeingoverfished,whichcanleadtotheirextinction.Thisnotonlyaffectsthefishthemselvesbutalsotheentireecosystem.Thegoodnewsisthattherearemanyorganizationsworkingtoprotecttheocean.Theseorganizationsareworkingtocleanuppollution,restorehabitats,andenforceregulationsonfishing.1.Themainideaofthispassageisthattheocean______.A.isasourceoffoodandenergyB.isfacingmanychallengesC.ishometomillionsofspeciesD.isbeingprotectedbyorganizations2.Theword"ecosystem"inthesecondparagraphrefersto______.A.agroupoflivingthingsB.aplacewherelivingthingsliveC.asystemthatsupportslifeD.asystemthatcontrolstheenvironment3.Theauthorsuggeststhatweshould______.A.stopusingtheoceanB.protecttheoceanC.ignoretheproblemsD.leavetheoceanalone四、語(yǔ)法填空要求：根據(jù)所給句子及上下文，在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)或詞組。1.Ifyou______(not)followtheinstructions,youcouldcauseaseriousaccident.2.______(not)surprising,theresultsoftheexperimentwerenotconclusive.3.They______(decide)togoonatrip,buttheychangedtheirmindsatthelastminute.4.Themeeting______(be)postponeduntilnextMondayduetothebadweather.5.I______(finish)myhomeworkbeforeIgoouttoplay.五、短文改錯(cuò)要求：對(duì)于下列短文，如有錯(cuò)誤（每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤），請(qǐng)按照要求在相應(yīng)位置修改；無錯(cuò)誤則在該行右下角寫上“Correct”。Oneofthemostfascinatinganimalsintheworldistheelephant.Theseanimalsarelarge,withlongtrunksandbigears.Theycanweighasmuchas7,000kilograms.Elephantsaresocialanimalsandliveinherds.Theyhaveacomplexsocialstructure,withamatriarch,whoistheleaderoftheherd,andothermembers.Elephantsarealsoknownfortheirintelligenceandmemory.Theycanrememberthelocationsofwatersourcesandfoodformanyyears.Elephantscommunicatethroughsounds,bodylanguage,andtouch.Theyarealsoverygentlecreatures,buttheycanbecomeverydangerouswhentheyfeelthreatened.Elephantsareanimportantpartofmanyculturesaroundtheworld.Theyareoftenseenasasymbolofstrengthandwisdom.六、寫作要求：根據(jù)提示，寫一篇短文。詞數(shù)100左右。Writealettertoyourfrienddescribingarecentvisittoamuseum.Inyourletter,mention:1.Thenameofthemuseumanditslocation.2.Themainattractionsandexhibitsyousaw.3.Whatyoulearnedaboutthehistoryofart.4.Howyoufeltabouttheexperience.本次試卷答案如下：一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.A解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示“我累得一回家就睡著了”，所以應(yīng)該用fallto表示“陷入……狀態(tài)”，故選A。2.A解析：根據(jù)句意，老師讓學(xué)生把黑板上的問題寫下來，所以應(yīng)該用writedown表示“寫下”，故選A。3.A解析：根據(jù)句意，這個(gè)年輕人為他的新車花了很多錢，所以應(yīng)該用spend表示“花費(fèi)”，故選A。4.C解析：根據(jù)句意，她因?yàn)椴幌矚g工作條件而辭去了工作，所以應(yīng)該用quit表示“辭職”，故選C。5.A解析：根據(jù)句意，政府宣布將改變免費(fèi)教育的政策，所以應(yīng)該用change表示“改變”，故選A。二、完形填空1.C解析：根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，文章討論了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的利弊，所以主旨是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)既有優(yōu)點(diǎn)也有缺點(diǎn)，故選C。2.A解析：根據(jù)句意，這句話的意思是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在很多方面給我們帶來了便利，所以應(yīng)該選A。3.A解析：根據(jù)句意，作者建議我們負(fù)責(zé)任地使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，所以應(yīng)該選A。三、閱讀理解1.B解析：根據(jù)第二段和第三段，文章討論了海洋面臨的挑戰(zhàn)，如污染和過度捕魚，故選B。2.C解析：根據(jù)第二段，“ecosystem”指的是支持生命的系統(tǒng)，故選C。3.B解析：根據(jù)最后一段，作者建議我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)海洋，故選B。四、語(yǔ)法填空1.hadnot解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，所以應(yīng)該用hadnot。2.Not解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示“并不令人驚訝”，所以應(yīng)該用Not。3.decided解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以應(yīng)該用decided。4.was解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)的狀態(tài)，所以應(yīng)該用was。5.havefinished解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響，所以應(yīng)該用havefinished。五、短文改錯(cuò)Oneofthemostfascinatinganimalsintheworldistheelephant.Theseanimalsarelarge,withlongtrunksandbigears.Theycanweighasmuchas7,000kilograms.Elephantsaresocialanimalsandliveinherds.Theyhaveacomplexsocialstructure,withamatriarch,whoistheleaderoftheherd,andothermembers.Elephantsarealsoknownfortheirintelligenceandmemory.Theycanrememberthelocationsofwatersourcesandfoodformanyyears.Elephantscommunicatethroughsounds,bodylanguage,andtouch.Theyarealsoverygentlecreatures,buttheycanbecomeverydangerouswhentheyfeelthreatened.Elephantsareanimportantpartofmanyculturesaroundtheworld.Theyareoftenseenasasymbolofstrengthandwisdom.Correct六、寫作Dear[Friend'sName],Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.IwantedtosharewithyoumyrecentvisittotheArtMuseumofGuangzhou.ItwasanamazingexperiencethatIthoughtyouwouldenjoyhearingabout.Themuseumislocatedintheheartofthecity,surroundedbylushgreenery.AssoonasIentered,Iwascaptivatedbythestunningcollectionofartfromvariousperiodsandcultures.OneofthemainattractionswastheancientChinesepaintingsection,whereIlearnedaboutthetechniquesandstylesusedbyartiststhroughouthistory.IwasparticularlyimpressedbythevibrantcolorsandintricatedetailsinthetraditionalChinesepaintings.Itwasfas