高中英語高考北京專用2020屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習專題一語法填空課件-課件下載一、單項選擇1.He___________(is)verybusyatthemoment,sohecan'tgooutwithus.A.isB.wereC.beD.being2.The___________(be)ofthisbookisthatitprovidesacomprehensiveoverviewofworldhistory.A.purposeB.reasonC.causeD.meaning3.She___________(go)tothepartylastnight,butshewasfeelingsick.A.wasgoingB.wentC.hadgoneD.wouldgo4.They___________(plan)atriptoParisnextmonth.A.areplanningB.hasplannedC.haveplannedD.hadplanned5.The___________(be)ofthemeetingistodiscussthenewproject.A.aimB.goalC.purposeD.reason6.He___________(notfinish)hishomeworkyet,soheisstillworkingonit.A.doesn'tB.didn'tC.hasn'tD.hadn't7.The___________(be)oftheexperimentistotesttheeffectsofanewdrug.A.purposeB.reasonC.causeD.meaning8.She___________(go)tothegymeverymorning,butsheistoobusynow.A.usedtoB.wasusedtoC.hasbeenusedtoD.hadbeenusedto9.They___________(notgo)tothemovieslastnight,buttheystayedhomeandwatchedTV.A.weregoingB.wentC.hadgoneD.wouldgo10.The___________(be)ofthispolicyistopromotesustainabledevelopment.A.aimB.goalC.purposeD.reason二、完形填空Myfavoriteseasonoftheyearisautumn.The___________(1)___________ofautumnisthatitisneithertoohotnortoocold.The___________(2)___________ofleavesturnsyellowandred,creatingabeautifulscenery.Peopleliketogoforawalkintheparkandenjoythe___________(3)___________ofautumn.However,autumnalsohassome___________(4)___________.Forexample,theweatherbecomescoolerandthedaysbecomeshorter.Somepeople___________(5)___________thisseasonbecausetheydon'tlikethecoldweather.1.A.temperatureB.weatherC.climateD.season2.A.smellB.soundC.colorD.taste3.A.sceneryB.musicC.foodD.clothing4.A.advantagesB.disadvantagesC.featuresD.characteristics5.A.enjoyB.appreciateC.likeD.dislike三、閱讀理解Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbelow.TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourlives.Ithaschangedthewaywecommunicate,work,andevenhowweentertainourselves.However,theInternetalsobringssomenegativeconsequences.Oneofthemainproblemsistheissueofcyberbullying.CyberbullyingiswhensomeoneusestheInternetto欺負orharmothers.Itcanhappeninvariousforms,suchassendingmeanmessages,postingembarrassingphotos,orspreadingrumors.Cyberbullyingcanhavesevereconsequencesonthevictims.Itcanleadtoanxiety,depression,andevensuicidalthoughts.Insomecases,victimshavetakentheirownlivesduetotheextremeemotionalpaincausedbycyberbullying.Therefore,itiscrucialforustotakeactionagainstthisissue.Herearesomewaystopreventcyberbullying:1.Beawareofthesignsofcyberbullying.2.Encourageopencommunicationwithfriendsandfamily.3.Reportcyberbullyingincidentstotheauthorities.4.Educateothersabouttheconsequencesofcyberbullying.Questions:1.Whatisthemainproblemmentionedinthepassage?2.Whataretheconsequencesofcyberbullying?3.Howcanwepreventcyberbullying?4.Whyisitcrucialtotakeactionagainstcyberbullying?四、短文改錯Inthepast,peopleusedtotravelbytrain.Now,manypeopleprefertotravelbyplane.Thetrainisslowerthantheplane,butitismorecomfortable.Youcansitinaseatandreadabookorwatchamovie.Theplaneisfaster,butitisnotascomfortable.Youhavetositinasmallseatandlistentothenoiseoftheengine.Sometimes,theplaneisalsoverycrowded.Inthetrain,youcanenjoythesceneryoutsidethewindow.Ontheplane,youcanonlyseethesky.So,Ithinkthetrainisabetterchoiceforalongjourney.五、書面表達Writeanemailtoyourfriend,tellinghimaboutyoursummervacation.Includethefollowingpoints:1.Whereyouwent2.Whatyoudid3.Whatyoulikedanddisliked4.Anyinterestingexperiences5.Howyoufeltaboutthevacation六、翻譯TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.我最喜歡的季節(jié)是秋天，因為它既不熱也不冷。2.我在公園散步時，看到了五彩斑斕的樹葉。3.我認為火車是長途旅行的更好選擇。4.我在海灘上度過了愉快的假期，享受了陽光和沙灘。5.我對這次旅行感到非常滿意，因為我學(xué)到了很多新東西。本次試卷答案如下：一、單項選擇1.A解析：根據(jù)句意，現(xiàn)在進行時表示正在進行的動作，符合句意。2.A解析：根據(jù)句意，書的目的是提供對世界歷史的全面概述，所以選purpose。3.A解析：根據(jù)句意，過去進行時表示過去某個時間點正在進行的動作，符合句意。4.A解析：根據(jù)句意，現(xiàn)在進行時表示正在進行的動作，符合句意。5.C解析：根據(jù)句意，會議的目的是討論新項目，所以選purpose。6.C解析：根據(jù)句意，現(xiàn)在完成時表示動作從過去開始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，符合句意。7.A解析：根據(jù)句意，實驗的目的是測試新藥的效果，所以選purpose。8.A解析：根據(jù)句意，usedto表示過去常常做某事，符合句意。9.A解析：根據(jù)句意，過去進行時表示過去某個時間點正在進行的動作，符合句意。10.C解析：根據(jù)句意，政策的目的是促進可持續(xù)發(fā)展，所以選purpose。二、完形填空1.D解析：根據(jù)句意，季節(jié)是描述年份的一部分，所以選season。2.C解析：根據(jù)句意，樹葉的顏色變化是秋天的特點，所以選color。3.A解析：根據(jù)句意，人們喜歡在公園散步，欣賞秋天的景色，所以選scenery。4.B解析：根據(jù)句意，秋天也有一些缺點，如天氣變冷，白天變短，所以選disadvantages。5.D解析：根據(jù)句意，有些人不喜歡這個季節(jié)，因為他們不喜歡冷天氣，所以選dislike。三、閱讀理解1.Cyberbullying解析：根據(jù)第一段，網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌是文章中提到的主要問題。2.Anxiety,depression,andevensuicidalthoughts解析：根據(jù)第二段，網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌可能導(dǎo)致焦慮、抑郁，甚至自殺的念頭。3.Beawareofthesignsofcyberbullying,encourageopencommunication,reportcyberbullyingincidents,andeducateothers解析：根據(jù)第三段，預(yù)防網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌的方法包括意識、溝通、報告和教育。4.Itiscrucialtotakeactionagainstcyberbullyingbecauseitcanhavesevereconsequencesonthevictims.解析：根據(jù)最后一段，采取行動對抗網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌是至關(guān)重要的，因為它對受害者有嚴重的后果。四、短文改錯Inthepast,peopleusedtotravelbytrain.Now,manypeopleprefertotravelbyplane.Thetrainisslowerthantheplane,butitismorecomfortable.Youcansitinaseatandreadabookorwatchamovie.Theplaneisfaster,butitisnotascomfortable.Youhavetositinasmallseatandlistentothenoiseoftheengine.Sometimes,theplaneisalsoverycrowded.Inthetrain,youcanenjoythesceneryoutsidethewindow.Ontheplane,youcanonlyseethesky.So,Ithinkthetrainisabetterchoiceforalongjourney.解析：句子沒有錯誤，不需要修改。五、書面表達Dear[Friend'sName],Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.Iwantedtosharewithyousomedetailsaboutmysummervacation.Iwentto[Destination]withmyfamily.Westayedatabeautifulresortbythebeach.Wespentmostofourtimeswimming,sunbathing,andenjoyingtheseabreeze.Ialsotriedsomelocaldishes,whichweredelicious.WhatIlikedthemostwastheopportunitytorelaxandspendqualitytimewithmyfamily.However,Ididfindtheweatherabittoohotattimes.Oneinterestingex