Theenvironment牛津版英語(yǔ)（初中）GrammarUnit3Aretheythe

sameordifferent?They’rethesame

/different.bethesamebedifferentfromIfthingsareexactlylikeoneanother,wesaytheyarethesame.

Iftheyarenotlikeoneanother,wesaytheyaredifferent.A.thesameanddifferentLookandfindthesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenthesetwopictures.Somestudentsarehelpingimprovetheenvironmentoftheirschool.Workinpairs.S1shouldaskaboutsomethinginthetwopictures.S2shouldsayiftheyarethesameordifferent.

Taketurnstoaskquestions.Followtheexample.S1:Lookatthetwodustbins.Aretheythesameordifferent?S2:They’rethesame.S1:Lookatthetwodogs.Aretheythesame?S2:No.They’redifferent.ThedoginPictureAissmallerthantheoneinPictureB.different反義詞：samebedifferentfrom“和……不同”bethesameas“和……相同”P(pán)aul’s

verydifferentfromhisbrother.保羅與他的哥哥大不一樣。Ourjobtodayisthe

same

as

before.今天的活兒跟往常一樣。S1:Lookatthetwocomputersinthepictures.Aretheythesame?S2:Yes,they’rethesame.S1:Lookatthetwodogs.Aretheythesame?S2:No,they’redifferent.ThedoginPictureAisbiggerthanthedoginPictureB.Lookatthefollowingtwopictures.Workinpairstodiscussthesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenthesetwopictures.Followtheexample.ABBlike,thesameasanddifferentfromlikethesameasdifferentfromCompletethesesentenceswithlike,thesameasordifferentfrom.differentfromdifferentfromlikelikethesameasthesameasCompletethesesentenceswithlike,thesameasordifferentfrom.JeanandJanearetwins.Insomeways,theylookexactly(1)_______.Inotherways,

theylookslightly(2)____________eachother.Theylook(3)________eachotherbecausetheyarenearlythesameheightandtheyareboththin.ButJeanis(4)____________Janeinhairstyle.Atschool,JeanlikesEnglishbest,butJane’sfavoritesubjectis(5)______________Jean’s.shelikesMathsbest.Astheybothenjoyswimmingandplayingtennis,Jean’sfavoritesportsare(6)__________Jane’s.Completethefollowingpassagewith

like,thesameasor

differentfrom.thesamedifferentfromlikedifferentfromdifferentfromthesameasSometimesweputanounoraphraseafter

thesame.CUsingthesame...aswithnounsandphrasesC1

Workinpairs.S1shouldaskS2aboutMr.BlackandMr.Brown.S2shouldrespondusinginformationfromthetablebelow.Followtheexample.S1:IsMr.BlackthesameageasMr.Brown?S2:Yes,heis.S1:DoesheusethesameamountofpetroleachweekasMr.Brown?S2:No,hedoesn’t.C.Usedifferent,thesame,thesame...asandtheinformationinC1tocompletethefollowingparagraph.Mr.Blackis(1)____________Mr.Brown,buttheirweightsare(2)________.Theircarsare(3)__________,buttheamountofpetroltheyuseeachweekare(4)__________.Mr.Blackuses(5)________________________________Mr.Brown,buthethrowsawaylessrubbisheachweekthanMr.Brown.Mr.BlackisgreenerthanMr.Brown.thesameageasthesameamountofwatereachweekasdifferentthesamedifferentWorkinpairsandfindoutthesimilaritiesbetweenyouandyourpartner.Usethesame…astoexpress.IamthesameageasPeter(is).IstudyinthesameclassasPeter(does).IamdressedinthesamecolourasPeter(is).IhavethesamebicycleasPeter(has).Wehavelearnedhowtousethesameanddifferent.Wehavelearnedhowtouselike,thesameasanddifferentfrom.Wehavelearnedhowtousethesameaswithnounsandphrases.一、選擇最佳答案填空。()1.Thecamerasinthepicturesare____.ThecamerainPictureAissmallerthantheoneinPictureB. A.similarB.differentC.thesameD.like()2.Ihavethesamebicycle____mygoodfriend. A.as B.to C.of D.likeBA()3.Thefood____Guangzhouisquitedifferent____thatthere. A.in;fromB.from;toC.in;likeD.of;as()4.Everycultureuse____gestures,buttheyusethemin____ways. A.same;differentB.thesame;different C.different;differentD.different;thesameAB()5.Myhouse____yours.Mineisbrighterandbigger. A.lookslikeB.isthesameasC.isthesameD.isdifferentfrom()6.—Yourmother’sjobis____yourfather’s,isn’tit?—No.Myfatherisanengineerandmymotherisadoctor. A.differentfrom B.sameas C.differentin D.thesameasDD二、將下列句子改為同義句。1.Theweatherofthisyearisnotthesameasthatofthepastyears.Theweatherofthisyear_______________thatofthepastyears.2.ShirleyisthesameweightasMary.Shirleyis____________Mary.3.Theyareindifferentclasses.Theyaren’tin________class.isdifferentfromasheavyasthesame4.Myfamilydoesn’t